binutils/rename.c

   1 /* rename.c -- rename a file, preserving symlinks.
   2    Copyright (C) 1999-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19    02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #include "sysdep.h"
  22 #include "bfd.h"
  23 #include "bucomm.h"
  24
  25 #if defined HAVE_UTIMES
  26 #include <sys/time.h>
  27 #elif defined HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
  28 #include <utime.h>
  29 #endif
  30
  31 /* The number of bytes to copy at once.  */
  32 #define COPY_BUF 8192
  33
  34 /* Copy file FROMFD to file TO, performing no translations.
  35    Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.  */
  36
  37 static int
  38 simple_copy (int fromfd, const char *to,
  39              struct stat *target_stat ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  40 {
  41   int tofd, nread;
  42   int saved;
  43   char buf[COPY_BUF];
  44
  45   if (fromfd < 0
  46       || lseek (fromfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
  47     return -1;
  48
  49   tofd = open (to, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY);
  50   if (tofd < 0)
  51     {
  52       saved = errno;
  53       close (fromfd);
  54       errno = saved;
  55       return -1;
  56     }
  57
  58   while ((nread = read (fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
  59     {
  60       if (write (tofd, buf, nread) != nread)
  61         {
  62           saved = errno;
  63           close (fromfd);
  64           close (tofd);
  65           errno = saved;
  66           return -1;
  67         }
  68     }
  69
  70   saved = errno;
  71
  72 #if !defined (_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
  73   /* Writing to a setuid/setgid file may clear S_ISUID and S_ISGID.
  74      Try to restore them, ignoring failure.  */
  75   if (target_stat != NULL)
  76     fchmod (tofd, target_stat->st_mode);
  77 #endif
  78
  79   close (fromfd);
  80   close (tofd);
  81   if (nread < 0)
  82     {
  83       errno = saved;
  84       return -1;
  85     }
  86   return 0;
  87 }
  88
  89 /* The following defines and inline functions are copied from gnulib.
  90    FIXME: Use a gnulib import and stat-time.h instead.  */
  91 #if defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC
  92 # if defined TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
  93 #  define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim)
  94 # else
  95 #  define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.tv_nsec)
  96 # endif
  97 #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
  98 # define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##espec)
  99 #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
 100 # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##ensec)
 101 #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
 102 # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.st__tim.tv_nsec)
 103 #endif
 104
 105 static inline long int get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 106 static inline long int get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 107
 108 /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's access time.  */
 109 static inline long int
 110 get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 111 {
 112 # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
 113   return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim).tv_nsec;
 114 # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
 115   return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_atim);
 116 # else
 117   return 0;
 118 # endif
 119 }
 120
 121 /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's data modification time.  */
 122 static inline long int
 123 get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *st ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 124 {
 125 # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
 126   return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim).tv_nsec;
 127 # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
 128   return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_mtim);
 129 # else
 130   return 0;
 131 # endif
 132 }
 133
 134 #if defined HAVE_UTIMENSAT
 135 /* Return *ST's access time.  */
 136 static inline struct timespec
 137 get_stat_atime (struct stat const *st)
 138 {
 139 #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
 140   return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim);
 141 #else
 142   struct timespec t;
 143   t.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
 144   t.tv_nsec = get_stat_atime_ns (st);
 145   return t;
 146 #endif
 147 }
 148
 149 /* Return *ST's data modification time.  */
 150 static inline struct timespec
 151 get_stat_mtime (struct stat const *st)
 152 {
 153 #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
 154   return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim);
 155 #else
 156   struct timespec t;
 157   t.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
 158   t.tv_nsec = get_stat_mtime_ns (st);
 159   return t;
 160 #endif
 161 }
 162 #endif
 163 /* End FIXME.  */
 164
 165 /* Set the times of the file DESTINATION to be the same as those in
 166    STATBUF.  */
 167
 168 void
 169 set_times (const char *destination, const struct stat *statbuf)
 170 {
 171   int result;
 172 #if defined HAVE_UTIMENSAT
 173   struct timespec times[2];
 174   times[0] = get_stat_atime (statbuf);
 175   times[1] = get_stat_mtime (statbuf);
 176   result = utimensat (AT_FDCWD, destination, times, 0);
 177 #elif defined HAVE_UTIMES
 178   struct timeval tv[2];
 179
 180   tv[0].tv_sec = statbuf->st_atime;
 181   tv[0].tv_usec = get_stat_atime_ns (statbuf) / 1000;
 182   tv[1].tv_sec = statbuf->st_mtime;
 183   tv[1].tv_usec = get_stat_mtime_ns (statbuf) / 1000;
 184   result = utimes (destination, tv);
 185 #elif defined HAVE_GOOD_UTIME_H
 186   struct utimbuf tb;
 187
 188   tb.actime = statbuf->st_atime;
 189   tb.modtime = statbuf->st_mtime;
 190   result = utime (destination, &tb);
 191 #else
 192   long tb[2];
 193
 194   tb[0] = statbuf->st_atime;
 195   tb[1] = statbuf->st_mtime;
 196   result = utime (destination, tb);
 197 #endif
 198
 199   if (result != 0)
 200     non_fatal (_("%s: cannot set time: %s"), destination, strerror (errno));
 201 }
 202
 203 /* Copy FROM to TO.  TARGET_STAT has the file status that, if non-NULL,
 204    is used to fix up timestamps.  Return 0 if ok, -1 if error.
 205    At one time this function renamed files, but file permissions are
 206    tricky to update given the number of different schemes used by
 207    various systems.  So now we just copy.  */
 208
 209 int
 210 smart_rename (const char *from, const char *to, int fromfd,
 211               struct stat *target_stat, bool preserve_dates)
 212 {
 213   int ret = 0;
 214
 215   if (to != from)
 216     {
 217       ret = simple_copy (fromfd, to, target_stat);
 218       if (ret != 0)
 219         non_fatal (_("unable to copy file '%s'; reason: %s"),
 220                    to, strerror (errno));
 221       unlink (from);
 222     }
 223
 224   if (preserve_dates)
 225     set_times (to, target_stat);
 226
 227   return ret;
 228 }