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[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blob1392240f4814b721baa37dbe3ace309107b0188b
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
173 bool
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return false;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return true;
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 if (signed_vma)
275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276 else
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
301 static void
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
311 if (signed_vma)
312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
313 else
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset)
327 && !abfd->read_only)
329 const char **warn = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (abfd->xvec);
330 *warn = _("warning: %pB has a section extending past end of file");
331 abfd->read_only = 1;
334 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
335 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
336 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
337 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
338 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
339 dst->contents = NULL;
342 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
343 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
345 static void
346 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
347 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
348 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
350 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
352 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
358 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
360 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
363 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
364 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
366 void
367 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
368 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
369 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
371 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
373 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
374 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
375 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
376 if (signed_vma)
378 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
379 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
381 else
383 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
384 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
386 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
387 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
388 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
391 void
392 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
393 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
394 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
396 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
397 bfd_vma p_paddr;
399 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
400 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
402 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
403 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
408 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
409 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
410 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
413 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
414 void
415 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
416 const bfd_byte *s,
417 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
419 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
420 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
421 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
422 dst->r_addend = 0;
425 void
426 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
427 const bfd_byte *s,
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
430 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
431 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
432 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
433 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
436 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
437 void
438 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
439 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
440 bfd_byte *d)
442 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
447 void
448 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
449 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
450 bfd_byte *d)
452 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
454 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
455 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
458 void
459 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
460 const void *p,
461 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
463 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
465 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
466 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
469 void
470 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
471 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
472 void *p)
474 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
477 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
480 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
482 /* Begin processing a given object.
484 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
485 the magic number. */
487 static inline bool
488 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
490 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
493 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
496 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
497 that ABFD points to.
499 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
500 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
501 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
502 file does not match the target vector. */
504 bfd_cleanup
505 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
507 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
508 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
509 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
510 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
511 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
512 unsigned int shindex;
513 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
514 asection *s;
515 const bfd_target *target;
517 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
519 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
521 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
522 goto got_wrong_format_error;
523 else
524 goto got_no_match;
527 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
528 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
529 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
530 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
531 file). */
533 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
535 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
538 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
539 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
541 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
546 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 break;
549 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
550 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
551 goto got_wrong_format_error;
554 target = abfd->xvec;
556 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
557 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
559 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
560 goto got_no_match;
562 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
563 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
564 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
565 #if DEBUG & 1
566 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
567 #endif
569 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
574 table, then we're hosed. */
575 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
576 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
579 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
580 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
584 /* Further sanity check. */
585 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
588 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
589 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
590 goto got_wrong_format_error;
592 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
593 BFD format expects. */
594 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
595 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
596 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
597 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
598 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
599 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
600 goto got_wrong_format_error;
602 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
603 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
604 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
605 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
608 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
610 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
612 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
614 goto got_no_match;
617 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
618 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
619 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
620 goto got_wrong_format_error;
622 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
624 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
626 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
627 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
628 goto got_no_match;
630 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
631 form. */
632 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
633 goto got_no_match;
634 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
636 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
637 section header. */
638 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
640 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
641 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
643 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
644 goto got_wrong_format_error;
647 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
648 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
650 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
652 goto got_wrong_format_error;
655 /* And program headers. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
658 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
660 goto got_wrong_format_error;
663 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
664 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
665 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
667 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
668 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
669 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
672 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
673 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
674 goto got_wrong_format_error;
676 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
677 goto got_no_match;
678 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
679 goto got_no_match;
681 /* Back to where we were. */
682 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
683 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
684 goto got_no_match;
688 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
689 internal form. */
690 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
693 unsigned int num_sec;
694 size_t amt;
696 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
697 goto got_wrong_format_error;
698 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
699 if (!i_shdrp)
700 goto got_no_match;
701 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
702 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
703 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
704 goto got_wrong_format_error;
705 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
706 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
707 goto got_no_match;
708 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
709 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
710 goto got_no_match;
712 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
713 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
716 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
717 to internal form. */
718 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
720 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
721 goto got_no_match;
722 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
724 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
725 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
727 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
728 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
729 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
731 case EM_386:
732 case EM_IAMCU:
733 case EM_X86_64:
734 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
735 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
736 case EM_SPARCV9:
737 case EM_SPARC:
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
739 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
740 break;
741 /* Otherwise fall through. */
742 default:
743 goto got_wrong_format_error;
747 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
748 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
749 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
751 goto got_wrong_format_error;
753 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
754 D_PAGED. */
755 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
756 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
757 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
758 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
759 % ebd->minpagesize)
760 != 0))
761 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
764 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
765 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
767 /* PR 2257:
768 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
769 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
770 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
771 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
772 so that at least some processing can be done. */
773 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
774 if (!abfd->read_only)
776 const char **warn = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (abfd->xvec);
777 *warn = _("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index");
778 abfd->read_only = 1;
782 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
783 goto got_wrong_format_error;
785 /* Read in the program headers. */
786 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
787 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
788 else
790 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
791 unsigned int i;
792 ufile_ptr filesize;
793 size_t amt;
795 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
796 of program headers. */
797 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
798 if (filesize != 0
799 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
800 goto got_wrong_format_error;
801 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
802 goto got_wrong_format_error;
803 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
804 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
805 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
806 goto got_no_match;
807 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
808 goto got_no_match;
809 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
810 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
812 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
814 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
815 goto got_no_match;
816 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
817 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
818 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
819 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
821 i_phdr->p_align &= -i_phdr->p_align;
822 if (!abfd->read_only)
824 const char **warn = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (abfd->xvec);
825 *warn = _("warning: %pB has a program header "
826 "with invalid alignment");
827 abfd->read_only = 1;
833 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
835 unsigned int num_sec;
837 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
838 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
839 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
840 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
841 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
842 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
843 goto got_no_match;
845 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
846 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
847 goto got_wrong_format_error;
850 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
851 information. */
852 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
854 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
855 goto got_wrong_format_error;
858 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
859 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
861 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
862 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
863 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
865 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
866 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
867 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
869 unsigned long targ_index;
870 asection *targ_sec;
872 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
873 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
874 if (targ_sec != NULL
875 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
876 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
879 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
881 got_wrong_format_error:
882 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
884 got_no_match:
885 return NULL;
888 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
890 /* Write out the relocs. */
892 void
893 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
895 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
896 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
897 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
898 bfd_vma addr_offset;
899 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
900 size_t extsize;
901 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
902 unsigned int idx;
903 asymbol *last_sym;
904 int last_sym_idx;
905 size_t amt;
907 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
908 if (*failedp)
909 return;
911 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
912 return;
914 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
915 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
916 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
917 relocs. */
918 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
919 return;
921 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
922 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
923 to do. */
924 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
925 return;
927 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
928 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
929 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
931 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
932 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
933 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
935 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
936 *failedp = true;
937 return;
940 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
941 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
943 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
944 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
946 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
948 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
949 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
951 else
952 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
953 SHT_REL section. */
954 abort ();
956 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
957 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
958 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
959 addr_offset = 0;
960 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
961 addr_offset = sec->vma;
963 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
964 last_sym = 0;
965 last_sym_idx = 0;
966 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
968 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
970 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
971 arelent *ptr;
972 asymbol *sym;
973 int n;
975 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
976 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
977 if (sym == last_sym)
978 n = last_sym_idx;
979 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
980 n = STN_UNDEF;
981 else
983 last_sym = sym;
984 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
985 if (n < 0)
987 *failedp = true;
988 return;
990 last_sym_idx = n;
993 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
994 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
995 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
997 *failedp = true;
998 return;
1001 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
1003 *failedp = true;
1004 return;
1007 #if defined(BFD64) && ARCH_SIZE == 32
1008 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
1009 && ptr->howto->bitsize > 32
1010 && ptr->addend - INT32_MIN > UINT32_MAX)
1012 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA+%" PRIx64 ": "
1013 "relocation addend %" PRIx64 " too large"),
1014 abfd, sec, (uint64_t) ptr->address,
1015 (uint64_t) ptr->addend);
1016 *failedp = true;
1017 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1019 #endif
1021 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1022 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1023 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1024 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1027 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1028 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1030 *failedp = true;
1031 return;
1035 /* Write out the program headers. */
1038 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1039 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1040 unsigned int count)
1042 while (count--)
1044 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1046 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1047 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1048 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1049 return -1;
1050 phdr++;
1052 return 0;
1055 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1057 bool
1058 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1060 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1061 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1062 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1063 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1064 unsigned int count;
1065 size_t amt;
1067 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1068 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1070 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1072 #if DEBUG & 1
1073 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1074 #endif
1075 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1076 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1077 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1078 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1079 return false;
1081 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1082 fields. */
1083 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1084 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1085 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1086 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1087 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1088 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1090 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1091 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1093 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1094 return false;
1096 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1097 if (!x_shdrp)
1098 return false;
1100 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1102 #if DEBUG & 2
1103 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1104 #endif
1105 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1107 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1108 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1109 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1110 return false;
1112 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1114 return true;
1117 bool
1118 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1119 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1120 void *arg)
1122 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1123 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1124 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1125 unsigned int count, num;
1128 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1129 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1131 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1132 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1133 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1134 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1137 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1138 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1140 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1141 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1142 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1145 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1146 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1148 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1149 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1150 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1152 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1153 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1155 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1156 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1158 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1159 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1160 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1161 continue;
1162 free_contents = NULL;
1163 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1164 if (contents == NULL)
1166 asection *sec;
1168 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1169 if (sec != NULL)
1171 contents = sec->contents;
1172 if (contents == NULL)
1174 /* Force rereading from file. */
1175 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1176 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1177 continue;
1178 contents = free_contents;
1182 if (contents != NULL)
1184 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1185 free (free_contents);
1189 return true;
1192 long
1193 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
1195 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1196 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1197 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1198 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1199 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1200 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1201 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1202 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1203 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1204 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1205 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1206 size_t amt;
1208 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1209 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1210 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1212 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1213 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1214 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1215 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1216 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1218 if (! dynamic)
1220 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1221 verhdr = NULL;
1223 else
1225 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1226 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1227 verhdr = NULL;
1228 else
1229 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1230 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1231 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1232 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1233 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1235 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
1236 return -1;
1240 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1241 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1242 if (symcount == 0)
1243 sym = symbase = NULL;
1244 else
1246 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1247 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1248 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1249 return -1;
1251 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1253 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1254 goto error_return;
1256 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1257 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1258 goto error_return;
1260 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1261 if (verhdr != NULL
1262 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1264 _bfd_error_handler
1265 /* xgettext:c-format */
1266 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1267 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1268 abfd,
1269 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1270 symcount);
1272 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1273 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1274 verhdr = NULL;
1277 if (verhdr != NULL)
1279 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1280 goto error_return;
1281 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1282 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1283 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1284 goto error_return;
1287 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1288 xver = xverbuf;
1289 if (xver != NULL)
1290 ++xver;
1291 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1292 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1294 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1296 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1297 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1298 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1300 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1302 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1304 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1306 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1308 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1310 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1311 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1313 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1315 if (xc == NULL)
1317 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1318 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1319 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1320 if (xc == NULL)
1321 goto error_return;
1323 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1325 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1326 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1327 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1328 moment) about the alignment. */
1329 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1331 else
1333 sym->symbol.section
1334 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1335 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1337 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1338 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1339 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1340 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1341 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1342 cases like this. */
1343 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1347 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1348 already section relative. */
1349 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1350 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1352 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1354 case STB_LOCAL:
1355 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1356 break;
1357 case STB_GLOBAL:
1358 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1360 break;
1361 case STB_WEAK:
1362 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1363 break;
1364 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1365 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1366 break;
1369 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1371 case STT_SECTION:
1372 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1373 used for relocation and section group.
1374 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1375 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1376 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1377 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1378 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
1379 break;
1380 case STT_FILE:
1381 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1382 break;
1383 case STT_FUNC:
1384 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1385 break;
1386 case STT_COMMON:
1387 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1388 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1389 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1390 /* Fall through. */
1391 case STT_OBJECT:
1392 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1393 break;
1394 case STT_TLS:
1395 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1396 break;
1397 case STT_RELC:
1398 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1399 break;
1400 case STT_SRELC:
1401 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1402 break;
1403 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1404 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1405 break;
1408 if (dynamic)
1409 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1411 if (xver != NULL)
1413 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1415 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1416 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1417 xver++;
1420 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1421 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1422 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1426 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1427 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1428 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1430 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1432 symcount = sym - symbase;
1434 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1435 if (symptrs)
1437 long l = symcount;
1439 sym = symbase;
1440 while (l-- > 0)
1442 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1443 sym++;
1445 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1448 free (xverbuf);
1449 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1450 free (isymbuf);
1451 return symcount;
1453 error_return:
1454 free (xverbuf);
1455 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1456 free (isymbuf);
1457 return -1;
1460 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1461 them. */
1463 static bool
1464 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1465 asection *asect,
1466 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1467 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1468 arelent *relents,
1469 asymbol **symbols,
1470 bool dynamic)
1472 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1473 void *allocated = NULL;
1474 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1475 arelent *relent;
1476 unsigned int i;
1477 int entsize;
1478 unsigned int symcount;
1480 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1481 return false;
1482 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1483 if (allocated == NULL)
1484 return false;
1486 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1488 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1489 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1490 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1492 if (dynamic)
1493 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1494 else
1495 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1497 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1498 i < reloc_count;
1499 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1501 bool res;
1502 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1504 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1505 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1506 else
1507 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1509 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1510 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1511 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1512 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1513 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1514 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1515 else
1516 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1518 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1519 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1520 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1521 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1522 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1524 _bfd_error_handler
1525 /* xgettext:c-format */
1526 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1527 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1528 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1529 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1531 else
1533 asymbol **ps;
1535 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1537 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1540 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1542 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1543 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1544 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1545 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1546 else
1547 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1549 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1550 goto error_return;
1553 free (allocated);
1554 return true;
1556 error_return:
1557 free (allocated);
1558 return false;
1561 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1563 bool
1564 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1565 asection *asect,
1566 asymbol **symbols,
1567 bool dynamic)
1569 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1570 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1571 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1572 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1573 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1574 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1575 arelent *relents;
1576 size_t amt;
1578 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1579 return true;
1581 if (! dynamic)
1583 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1584 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1585 return true;
1587 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1588 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1589 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1590 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1592 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1593 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1594 return false;
1595 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1596 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1599 else
1601 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1602 case because relocations against this section may use the
1603 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1604 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1605 if (asect->size == 0)
1606 return true;
1608 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1609 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1610 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1611 reloc_count2 = 0;
1614 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1616 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1617 return false;
1619 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1620 if (relents == NULL)
1621 return false;
1623 if (rel_hdr
1624 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1625 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1626 relents,
1627 symbols, dynamic))
1628 return false;
1630 if (rel_hdr2
1631 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1632 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1633 relents + reloc_count,
1634 symbols, dynamic))
1635 return false;
1637 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
1638 return false;
1640 asect->relocation = relents;
1641 return true;
1644 #if DEBUG & 2
1645 static void
1646 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1648 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1649 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1650 (long) hdr);
1651 fprintf (stderr,
1652 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1653 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1654 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1655 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1656 fprintf (stderr,
1657 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1658 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1659 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1660 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1661 fprintf (stderr,
1662 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1663 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1664 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1665 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1666 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1667 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1668 fflush (stderr);
1670 #endif
1672 #if DEBUG & 1
1673 static void
1674 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1676 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1677 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1678 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1679 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1680 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1681 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1682 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1684 #endif
1686 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1687 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1688 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1689 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1690 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1691 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1692 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1693 them at.
1695 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1696 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1697 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1698 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1699 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1701 bfd *
1702 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1703 (bfd *templ,
1704 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1705 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1706 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
1707 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1708 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
1710 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1711 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1712 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1713 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1714 bfd *nbfd;
1715 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1716 bfd_byte *contents;
1717 int err;
1718 unsigned int i;
1719 bfd_vma high_offset;
1720 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1721 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1722 size_t amt;
1723 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
1725 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1726 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1727 if (err)
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1730 errno = err;
1731 return NULL;
1734 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1735 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1736 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1738 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1739 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1740 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1742 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1743 return NULL;
1746 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1747 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1749 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1750 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1753 return NULL;
1755 break;
1756 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1757 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1759 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1760 return NULL;
1762 break;
1763 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1764 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1765 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1766 return NULL;
1769 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1771 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1772 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1774 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1776 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1777 return NULL;
1780 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1781 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1783 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1784 return NULL;
1786 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1787 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1788 return NULL;
1789 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1790 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1791 if (err)
1793 free (x_phdrs);
1794 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1795 errno = err;
1796 return NULL;
1798 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1800 high_offset = 0;
1801 loadbase = 0;
1802 first_phdr = NULL;
1803 last_phdr = NULL;
1804 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1806 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1807 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1809 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1811 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1813 high_offset = segment_end;
1814 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1817 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1818 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1819 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1821 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1822 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1824 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1826 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1827 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1829 if (p_offset == 0)
1831 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
1832 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1837 if (high_offset == 0)
1839 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1840 free (x_phdrs);
1841 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1842 return NULL;
1845 shdr_end = 0;
1846 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1848 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1850 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1852 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1853 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1854 headers. */
1856 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1857 high_offset = size;
1858 else
1860 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1861 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1863 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1864 section headers. */
1865 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1867 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1869 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1870 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1871 high_offset = shdr_end;
1876 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1877 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1878 if (contents == NULL)
1880 free (x_phdrs);
1881 return NULL;
1884 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1885 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1887 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1888 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1889 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1891 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1892 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1893 aligned offset is 0. */
1894 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1896 vaddr -= start;
1897 start = 0;
1899 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1900 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1901 end = high_offset;
1902 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
1903 contents + start, end - start);
1904 if (err)
1906 free (x_phdrs);
1907 free (contents);
1908 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1909 errno = err;
1910 return NULL;
1913 free (x_phdrs);
1915 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1916 then clear them from the file header. */
1917 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1919 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1920 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1921 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1924 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1925 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1926 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1928 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1929 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1930 if (bim == NULL)
1932 free (contents);
1933 return NULL;
1935 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1936 if (nbfd == NULL
1937 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
1939 free (bim);
1940 free (contents);
1941 return NULL;
1943 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1944 bim->size = high_offset;
1945 bim->buffer = contents;
1946 nbfd->iostream = bim;
1947 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1948 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1949 nbfd->origin = 0;
1950 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1951 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1952 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
1954 if (loadbasep)
1955 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1956 return nbfd;
1959 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1961 bfd_vma
1962 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1964 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1967 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1969 bfd_vma
1970 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1972 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1975 #include "elfcore.h"
1977 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1978 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1979 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1980 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1981 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1982 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1983 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1984 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1985 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1986 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1989 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1990 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1991 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1992 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1993 elf_checksum_contents,
1994 elf_write_relocs,
1995 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1996 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1997 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1998 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1999 elf_swap_dyn_in,
2000 elf_swap_dyn_out,
2001 elf_swap_reloc_in,
2002 elf_swap_reloc_out,
2003 elf_swap_reloca_in,
2004 elf_swap_reloca_out