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[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf32-mcore.c
blobb8b2675e811adf82644a159e46ae8a29d3ea6432
1 /* Motorola MCore specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 /* This file is based on a preliminary RCE ELF ABI. The
23 information may not match the final RCE ELF ABI. */
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "bfd.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "libbfd.h"
29 #include "elf-bfd.h"
30 #include "elf/mcore.h"
31 #include <assert.h>
33 /* RELA relocs are used here... */
35 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
37 static bool
38 mcore_elf_set_private_flags (bfd * abfd, flagword flags)
40 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (abfd)
41 || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags);
43 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
44 elf_flags_init (abfd) = true;
45 return true;
48 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
49 object file when linking. */
51 static bool
52 mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
54 bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
55 flagword old_flags;
56 flagword new_flags;
58 /* Check if we have the same endianness. */
59 if (! _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd, info))
60 return false;
62 if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
63 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
64 return true;
66 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
67 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
69 if (! elf_flags_init (obfd))
71 /* First call, no flags set. */
72 elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
73 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
75 else if (new_flags == old_flags)
76 /* Compatible flags are OK. */
78 else
80 /* FIXME */
83 return true;
86 /* Don't pretend we can deal with unsupported relocs. */
88 static bfd_reloc_status_type
89 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc (bfd * abfd,
90 arelent * reloc_entry,
91 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
92 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
93 asection * input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
94 bfd * output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
95 char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
97 BFD_ASSERT (reloc_entry->howto != (reloc_howto_type *)0);
99 /* xgettext:c-format */
100 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %s unsupported"),
101 abfd,
102 reloc_entry->howto->name);
104 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
107 static reloc_howto_type * mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) R_MCORE_max];
109 static reloc_howto_type mcore_elf_howto_raw[] =
111 /* This reloc does nothing. */
112 HOWTO (R_MCORE_NONE, /* type */
113 0, /* rightshift */
114 0, /* size */
115 0, /* bitsize */
116 false, /* pc_relative */
117 0, /* bitpos */
118 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
119 NULL, /* special_function */
120 "R_MCORE_NONE", /* name */
121 false, /* partial_inplace */
122 0, /* src_mask */
123 0, /* dst_mask */
124 false), /* pcrel_offset */
126 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
127 HOWTO (R_MCORE_ADDR32, /* type */
128 0, /* rightshift */
129 4, /* size */
130 32, /* bitsize */
131 false, /* pc_relative */
132 0, /* bitpos */
133 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
134 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
135 "ADDR32", /* name *//* For compatibility with coff/pe port. */
136 false, /* partial_inplace */
137 0x0, /* src_mask */
138 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
139 false), /* pcrel_offset */
141 /* 8 bits + 2 zero bits; jmpi/jsri/lrw instructions.
142 Should not appear in object files. */
143 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4, /* type */
144 2, /* rightshift */
145 2, /* size */
146 8, /* bitsize */
147 true, /* pc_relative */
148 0, /* bitpos */
149 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
150 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc, /* special_function */
151 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4",/* name */
152 false, /* partial_inplace */
153 0, /* src_mask */
154 0, /* dst_mask */
155 true), /* pcrel_offset */
157 /* bsr/bt/bf/br instructions; 11 bits + 1 zero bit
158 Span 2k instructions == 4k bytes.
159 Only useful pieces at the relocated address are the opcode (5 bits) */
160 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2,/* type */
161 1, /* rightshift */
162 2, /* size */
163 11, /* bitsize */
164 true, /* pc_relative */
165 0, /* bitpos */
166 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
167 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
168 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2",/* name */
169 false, /* partial_inplace */
170 0x0, /* src_mask */
171 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
172 true), /* pcrel_offset */
174 /* 4 bits + 1 zero bit; 'loopt' instruction only; unsupported. */
175 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2, /* type */
176 1, /* rightshift */
177 2, /* size */
178 4, /* bitsize */
179 true, /* pc_relative */
180 0, /* bitpos */
181 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
182 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc,/* special_function */
183 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2",/* name */
184 false, /* partial_inplace */
185 0, /* src_mask */
186 0, /* dst_mask */
187 true), /* pcrel_offset */
189 /* 32-bit pc-relative. Eventually this will help support PIC code. */
190 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCREL32, /* type */
191 0, /* rightshift */
192 4, /* size */
193 32, /* bitsize */
194 true, /* pc_relative */
195 0, /* bitpos */
196 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
197 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
198 "R_MCORE_PCREL32", /* name */
199 false, /* partial_inplace */
200 0x0, /* src_mask */
201 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
202 true), /* pcrel_offset */
204 /* Like PCRELIMM11BY2, this relocation indicates that there is a
205 'jsri' at the specified address. There is a separate relocation
206 entry for the literal pool entry that it references, but we
207 might be able to change the jsri to a bsr if the target turns out
208 to be close enough [even though we won't reclaim the literal pool
209 entry, we'll get some runtime efficiency back]. Note that this
210 is a relocation that we are allowed to safely ignore. */
211 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2,/* type */
212 1, /* rightshift */
213 2, /* size */
214 11, /* bitsize */
215 true, /* pc_relative */
216 0, /* bitpos */
217 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
218 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
219 "R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2", /* name */
220 false, /* partial_inplace */
221 0x0, /* src_mask */
222 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
223 true), /* pcrel_offset */
225 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
226 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
227 0, /* rightshift */
228 4, /* size */
229 0, /* bitsize */
230 false, /* pc_relative */
231 0, /* bitpos */
232 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
233 NULL, /* special_function */
234 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
235 false, /* partial_inplace */
236 0, /* src_mask */
237 0, /* dst_mask */
238 false), /* pcrel_offset */
240 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
241 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
242 0, /* rightshift */
243 4, /* size */
244 0, /* bitsize */
245 false, /* pc_relative */
246 0, /* bitpos */
247 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
248 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
249 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
250 false, /* partial_inplace */
251 0, /* src_mask */
252 0, /* dst_mask */
253 false), /* pcrel_offset */
255 HOWTO (R_MCORE_RELATIVE, /* type */
256 0, /* rightshift */
257 4, /* size */
258 32, /* bitsize */
259 false, /* pc_relative */
260 0, /* bitpos */
261 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
262 NULL, /* special_function */
263 "R_MCORE_RELATIVE", /* name */
264 true, /* partial_inplace */
265 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
266 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
267 false) /* pcrel_offset */
270 #ifndef NUM_ELEM
271 #define NUM_ELEM(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
272 #endif
274 /* Initialize the mcore_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
275 static void
276 mcore_elf_howto_init (void)
278 unsigned int i;
280 for (i = NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_raw); i--;)
282 unsigned int type;
284 type = mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].type;
286 BFD_ASSERT (type < NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_table));
288 mcore_elf_howto_table [type] = & mcore_elf_howto_raw [i];
292 static reloc_howto_type *
293 mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
294 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
296 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE;
298 switch (code)
300 case BFD_RELOC_NONE: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE; break;
301 case BFD_RELOC_32: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_ADDR32; break;
302 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4; break;
303 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2; break;
304 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2; break;
305 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCREL32; break;
306 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2; break;
307 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT; break;
308 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY; break;
309 case BFD_RELOC_RVA: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_RELATIVE; break;
310 default:
311 return NULL;
314 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4])
315 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
316 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
318 return mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) mcore_reloc];
321 static reloc_howto_type *
322 mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
323 const char *r_name)
325 unsigned int i;
327 for (i = 0;
328 i < sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw) / sizeof (mcore_elf_howto_raw[0]);
329 i++)
330 if (mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].name != NULL
331 && strcasecmp (mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].name, r_name) == 0)
332 return &mcore_elf_howto_raw[i];
334 return NULL;
337 /* Set the howto pointer for a RCE ELF reloc. */
339 static bool
340 mcore_elf_info_to_howto (bfd * abfd,
341 arelent * cache_ptr,
342 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
344 unsigned int r_type;
346 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4])
347 /* Initialize howto table if needed. */
348 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
350 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
351 if (r_type >= R_MCORE_max)
353 /* xgettext:c-format */
354 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
355 abfd, r_type);
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
357 return false;
360 cache_ptr->howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [r_type];
361 return true;
364 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
365 to handle the relocations for a section.
367 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
368 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
369 zero.
371 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
372 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
373 relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
374 necessary.
376 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
377 address or the reloc symbol index.
379 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
381 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
382 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
384 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
385 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
387 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
388 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
389 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
390 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
391 accordingly. */
393 static int
394 mcore_elf_relocate_section (bfd * output_bfd,
395 struct bfd_link_info * info,
396 bfd * input_bfd,
397 asection * input_section,
398 bfd_byte * contents,
399 Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,
400 Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,
401 asection ** local_sections)
403 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
404 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
405 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel = relocs;
406 Elf_Internal_Rela * relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
407 bool ret = true;
409 #ifdef DEBUG
410 _bfd_error_handler
411 ("mcore_elf_relocate_section called for %pB section %pA, %u relocations%s",
412 input_bfd,
413 input_section,
414 input_section->reloc_count,
415 (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
416 #endif
418 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
419 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
421 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
423 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type r_type = (enum elf_mcore_reloc_type) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
424 bfd_vma offset = rel->r_offset;
425 bfd_vma addend = rel->r_addend;
426 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_other;
427 asection * sec = NULL;
428 reloc_howto_type * howto;
429 bfd_vma relocation;
430 Elf_Internal_Sym * sym = NULL;
431 unsigned long r_symndx;
432 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h = NULL;
433 unsigned short oldinst = 0;
435 /* Unknown relocation handling. */
436 if ((unsigned) r_type >= (unsigned) R_MCORE_max
437 || ! mcore_elf_howto_table [(int)r_type])
439 /* xgettext:c-format */
440 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
441 input_bfd, (int) r_type);
443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
444 ret = false;
445 continue;
448 howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) r_type];
449 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
451 /* Complain about known relocation that are not yet supported. */
452 if (howto->special_function == mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc)
454 /* xgettext:c-format */
455 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %s unsupported"),
456 input_bfd,
457 howto->name);
459 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
460 ret = false;
461 continue;
464 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
466 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
467 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
468 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
469 addend = rel->r_addend;
471 else
473 bool unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored;
475 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
476 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
477 h, sec, relocation,
478 unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
481 if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
482 RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
483 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
485 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
486 continue;
488 switch (r_type)
490 default:
491 break;
493 case R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2:
494 oldinst = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents + offset);
495 #define MCORE_INST_BSR 0xF800
496 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) MCORE_INST_BSR, contents + offset);
497 break;
500 #ifdef DEBUG
501 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
502 howto->name, r_type, r_symndx, (long) offset, (long) addend);
503 #endif
505 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate
506 (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, offset, relocation, addend);
508 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok && r_type == R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2)
510 /* Wasn't ok, back it out and give up. */
511 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, (bfd_vma) oldinst, contents + offset);
512 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
515 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
517 ret = false;
519 switch (r)
521 default:
522 break;
524 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
526 const char * name;
528 if (h != NULL)
529 name = NULL;
530 else
532 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
533 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
535 if (name == NULL)
536 break;
538 if (* name == '\0')
539 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
542 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
543 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
544 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, offset);
546 break;
551 #ifdef DEBUG
552 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
553 #endif
555 return ret;
558 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
559 relocation. */
561 static asection *
562 mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
563 struct bfd_link_info *info,
564 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
565 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
566 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
568 if (h != NULL)
569 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
571 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
572 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
573 return NULL;
576 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
579 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
580 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
581 virtual table relocs for gc. */
583 static bool
584 mcore_elf_check_relocs (bfd * abfd,
585 struct bfd_link_info * info,
586 asection * sec,
587 const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs)
589 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
590 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
591 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
592 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel_end;
594 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
595 return true;
597 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
598 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
600 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
602 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
604 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
605 unsigned long r_symndx;
607 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
609 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
610 h = NULL;
611 else
613 h = sym_hashes [r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
614 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
615 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
616 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
619 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
621 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
622 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
623 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
624 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
625 return false;
626 break;
628 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
629 used. Record for later use during GC. */
630 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
631 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
632 return false;
633 break;
637 return true;
640 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section mcore_elf_special_sections[]=
642 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".ctors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
643 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dtors"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
644 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
647 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM mcore_elf32_be_vec
648 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mcore-big"
649 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM mcore_elf32_le_vec
650 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-mcore-little"
652 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mcore
653 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MCORE
654 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 /* 4k, if we ever have 'em */
655 #define elf_info_to_howto mcore_elf_info_to_howto
656 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
658 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
659 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mcore_elf_set_private_flags
660 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
661 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_name_lookup
662 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mcore_elf_relocate_section
663 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
664 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mcore_elf_check_relocs
665 #define elf_backend_special_sections mcore_elf_special_sections
667 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
668 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
670 #include "elf32-target.h"