bfd/libecoff.h

   1 /* BFD ECOFF object file private structure.
   2    Copyright (C) 1993-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
   4
   5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "bfdlink.h"
  23
  24 #ifndef ECOFF_H
  25 #include "coff/ecoff.h"
  26 #endif
  27
  28 /* This is the backend information kept for ECOFF files.  This
  29    structure is constant for a particular backend.  The first element
  30    is the COFF backend data structure, so that ECOFF targets can use
  31    the generic COFF code.  */
  32
  33 #define ecoff_backend(abfd) \
  34   ((struct ecoff_backend_data *) (abfd)->xvec->backend_data)
  35
  36 struct ecoff_backend_data
  37 {
  38   /* COFF backend information.  This must be the first field.  */
  39   bfd_coff_backend_data coff;
  40   /* Supported architecture.  */
  41   enum bfd_architecture arch;
  42   /* Initial portion of armap string.  */
  43   const char *armap_start;
  44   /* The page boundary used to align sections in a demand-paged
  45      executable file.  E.g., 0x1000.  */
  46   bfd_vma round;
  47   /* TRUE if the .rdata section is part of the text segment, as on the
  48      Alpha.  FALSE if .rdata is part of the data segment, as on the
  49      MIPS.  */
  50   bool rdata_in_text;
  51   /* Bitsize of constructor entries.  */
  52   unsigned int constructor_bitsize;
  53   /* Reloc to use for constructor entries.  */
  54   reloc_howto_type *constructor_reloc;
  55   /* How to swap debugging information.  */
  56   struct ecoff_debug_swap debug_swap;
  57   /* External reloc size.  */
  58   bfd_size_type external_reloc_size;
  59   /* Reloc swapping functions.  */
  60   void (*swap_reloc_in) (bfd *, void *, struct internal_reloc *);
  61   void (*swap_reloc_out) (bfd *, const struct internal_reloc *, void *);
  62   /* Backend reloc tweaking.  */
  63   void (*adjust_reloc_in)
  64     (bfd *, const struct internal_reloc *, arelent *);
  65   void (*adjust_reloc_out)
  66     (bfd *, const arelent *, struct internal_reloc *);
  67   /* Relocate section contents while linking.  */
  68   bool (*relocate_section)
  69     (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, void *);
  70   /* Do final adjustments to filehdr and aouthdr.  */
  71   bool (*adjust_headers)
  72     (bfd *, struct internal_filehdr *, struct internal_aouthdr *);
  73   /* Read an element from an archive at a given file position.  This
  74      is needed because OSF/1 3.2 uses a weird archive format.  */
  75   bfd *(*get_elt_at_filepos) (bfd *, file_ptr, struct bfd_link_info *);
  76 };
  77
  78 /* ECOFF targets don't support COFF long section names, so this
  79   macro is provided to use as an initialiser for the related
  80   members of the embedded bfd_coff_backend_data struct.  */
  81 #define ECOFF_NO_LONG_SECTION_NAMES (false), _bfd_ecoff_no_long_sections
  82
  83 struct mips_hi
  84 {
  85   struct mips_hi *next;
  86   bfd_byte *addr;
  87   bfd_vma addend;
  88 };
  89
  90 /* This is the target specific information kept for ECOFF files.  */
  91
  92 #define ecoff_data(abfd) ((abfd)->tdata.ecoff_obj_data)
  93
  94 typedef struct ecoff_tdata
  95 {
  96   /* The reloc file position, set by
  97      ecoff_compute_section_file_positions.  */
  98   file_ptr reloc_filepos;
  99
 100   /* The symbol table file position, set by _bfd_ecoff_mkobject_hook.  */
 101   file_ptr sym_filepos;
 102
 103   /* The start and end of the text segment.  Only valid for an
 104      existing file, not for one we are creating.  */
 105   unsigned long text_start;
 106   unsigned long text_end;
 107
 108   /* The cached gp value.  This is used when relocating.  */
 109   bfd_vma gp;
 110
 111   /* The maximum size of objects to optimize using gp.  This is
 112      typically set by the -G option to the compiler, assembler or
 113      linker.  */
 114   unsigned int gp_size;
 115
 116   /* The register masks.  When linking, all the masks found in the
 117      input files are combined into the masks of the output file.
 118      These are not all used for all targets, but that's OK, because
 119      the relevant ones are the only ones swapped in and out.  */
 120   unsigned long gprmask;
 121   unsigned long fprmask;
 122   unsigned long cprmask[4];
 123
 124   /* The ECOFF symbolic debugging information.  */
 125   struct ecoff_debug_info debug_info;
 126
 127   /* The canonical BFD symbols.  */
 128   struct ecoff_symbol_struct *canonical_symbols;
 129
 130   /* A mapping from external symbol numbers to entries in the linker
 131      hash table, used when linking.  */
 132   struct ecoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
 133
 134   /* A mapping from reloc symbol indices to sections, used when
 135      linking.  */
 136   asection **symndx_to_section;
 137
 138   /* TRUE if this BFD was written by the backend linker.  */
 139   bool linker;
 140
 141   /* TRUE if a warning that multiple global pointer values are
 142      needed in the output binary was issued already.  */
 143   bool issued_multiple_gp_warning;
 144
 145   /* Used by find_nearest_line entry point.  The structure could be
 146      included directly in this one, but there's no point to wasting
 147      the memory just for the infrequently called find_nearest_line.  */
 148   struct ecoff_find_line *find_line_info;
 149
 150   /* Whether the .rdata section is in the text segment for this
 151      particular ECOFF file.  This is not valid until
 152      ecoff_compute_section_file_positions is called.  */
 153   bool rdata_in_text;
 154
 155   /* Used by coff-mips.c to track REFHI relocs for pairing with REFLO.  */
 156   struct mips_hi *mips_refhi_list;
 157 } ecoff_data_type;
 158
 159 /* Each canonical asymbol really looks like this.  */
 160
 161 typedef struct ecoff_symbol_struct
 162 {
 163   /* The actual symbol which the rest of BFD works with */
 164   asymbol symbol;
 165
 166   /* The fdr for this symbol.  */
 167   FDR *fdr;
 168
 169   /* TRUE if this is a local symbol rather than an external one.  */
 170   bool local;
 171
 172   /* A pointer to the unswapped hidden information for this symbol.
 173      This is either a struct sym_ext or a struct ext_ext, depending on
 174      the value of the local field above.  */
 175   void * native;
 176 } ecoff_symbol_type;
 177
 178 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
 179    macro is only ever applied to an asymbol.  */
 180 #define ecoffsymbol(asymbol) ((ecoff_symbol_type *) (&((asymbol)->the_bfd)))
 181
 182 /* We need to save the index of an external symbol when we write it
 183    out so that can set the symbol index correctly when we write out
 184    the relocs.  */
 185 #define ecoff_get_sym_index(symbol) ((symbol)->udata.i)
 186 #define ecoff_set_sym_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
 187
 188 /* A pointer to this structure is put in the used_by_bfd pointer of
 189    a section to keep track of any per-section data.
 190    The user_by_bfd pointer will be NULL if the information was not
 191    needed.  */
 192
 193 struct ecoff_section_tdata
 194 {
 195   /* When producing an executable (i.e., final, non-relocatable link)
 196      on the Alpha, we may need to use multiple global pointer values
 197      to span the entire .lita section.  In essence, we allow each
 198      input .lita section to have its own gp value.  To support this,
 199      we need to keep track of the gp values that we picked for each
 200      input .lita section . */
 201   bfd_vma gp;
 202 };
 203
 204 /* An accessor macro for the ecoff_section_tdata structure.  */
 205 #define ecoff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
 206   ((struct ecoff_section_tdata *) (sec)->used_by_bfd)
 207
 208 /* ECOFF linker hash table entries.  */
 209
 210 struct ecoff_link_hash_entry
 211 {
 212   struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
 213   /* Symbol index in output file.  */
 214   long indx;
 215   /* BFD that ext field value came from.  */
 216   bfd *abfd;
 217   /* ECOFF external symbol information.  */
 218   EXTR esym;
 219   /* Nonzero if this symbol has been written out.  */
 220   char written;
 221   /* Nonzero if this symbol was referred to as small undefined.  */
 222   char small;
 223 };
 224
 225 /* ECOFF linker hash table.  */
 226
 227 struct ecoff_link_hash_table
 228 {
 229   struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
 230 };
 231
 232 /* Make an ECOFF object.  */
 233 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_mkobject (bfd *);
 234
 235 /* Read in the ECOFF symbolic debugging information.  */
 236 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info
 237   (bfd *, asection *, struct ecoff_debug_info *);
 238
 239 /* Generic ECOFF BFD backend vectors.  */
 240
 241 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_write_object_contents (bfd *);
 242
 243 #define _bfd_ecoff_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
 244 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *);
 245 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_new_section_hook
 246   (bfd *, asection *);
 247 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_get_section_contents
 248   (bfd *, asection *, void * location, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
 249
 250 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
 251 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_check_relocs  _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
 252
 253 #define _bfd_ecoff_init_private_section_data \
 254   _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data
 255
 256 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
 257   (bfd *, bfd *);
 258 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
 259   _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data
 260
 261 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data \
 262   _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
 263
 264 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_header_data \
 265   _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data
 266
 267 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
 268   _bfd_generic_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
 269
 270 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
 271   _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
 272
 273 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags
 274 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap (bfd *);
 275 #define _bfd_ecoff_slurp_extended_name_table _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table
 276 #define _bfd_ecoff_construct_extended_name_table \
 277   _bfd_archive_bsd_construct_extended_name_table
 278 #define _bfd_ecoff_truncate_arname bfd_dont_truncate_arname
 279 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_write_armap
 280   (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int);
 281 #define _bfd_ecoff_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr
 282 #define _bfd_ecoff_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr
 283 #define _bfd_ecoff_openr_next_archived_file \
 284   bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file
 285 #define _bfd_ecoff_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index
 286 #define _bfd_ecoff_generic_stat_arch_elt bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt
 287 #define _bfd_ecoff_update_armap_timestamp _bfd_bool_bfd_true
 288 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_is_target_special_symbol _bfd_bool_bfd_asymbol_false
 289
 290 extern long _bfd_ecoff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *);
 291 extern long _bfd_ecoff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *, asymbol **);
 292 extern asymbol *_bfd_ecoff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *);
 293 extern void _bfd_ecoff_print_symbol
 294   (bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
 295 extern void _bfd_ecoff_get_symbol_info
 296   (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *);
 297 #define _bfd_ecoff_get_symbol_version_string \
 298   _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
 299 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_is_local_label_name
 300   (bfd *, const char *);
 301 #define _bfd_ecoff_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
 302 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_find_nearest_line
 303   (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma,
 304    const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
 305 #define _bfd_ecoff_find_nearest_line_with_alt \
 306   _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line_with_alt
 307 #define _bfd_ecoff_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
 308 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
 309 #define _bfd_ecoff_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
 310 #define _bfd_ecoff_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
 311 #define _bfd_ecoff_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
 312
 313 #define _bfd_ecoff_get_reloc_upper_bound coff_get_reloc_upper_bound
 314 extern long _bfd_ecoff_canonicalize_reloc
 315   (bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **);
 316 /* ecoff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup defined by backend. */
 317
 318 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_arch_mach
 319   (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
 320 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_section_contents
 321   (bfd *, asection *, const void * location, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
 322
 323 extern int _bfd_ecoff_sizeof_headers (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 324 /* ecoff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents defined by backend.  */
 325 /* ecoff_bfd_relax_section defined by backend.  */
 326 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create
 327   (bfd *);
 328 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_add_symbols
 329   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 330 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
 331 #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
 332   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
 333 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_final_link
 334   (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 335
 336 /* Hook functions for the generic COFF section reading code.  */
 337
 338 extern void * _bfd_ecoff_mkobject_hook (bfd *, void *, void *);
 339 extern void _bfd_ecoff_set_alignment_hook
 340   (bfd *, asection *, void *);
 341 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_arch_mach_hook
 342   (bfd *, void *);
 343 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_no_long_sections
 344   (bfd *abfd, int enable);
 345 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_styp_to_sec_flags
 346   (bfd *, void *, const char *, asection *, flagword *);
 347 extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *);
 348
 349 /* ECOFF auxiliary information swapping routines.  These are the same
 350    for all ECOFF targets, so they are defined in ecofflink.c.  */
 351
 352 extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_tir_in
 353   (int, const struct tir_ext *, TIR *);
 354 extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_tir_out
 355   (int, const TIR *, struct tir_ext *);
 356 extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_rndx_in
 357   (int, const struct rndx_ext *, RNDXR *);
 358 extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_rndx_out
 359   (int, const RNDXR *, struct rndx_ext *);