1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
38 .typedef enum bfd_format
40 . bfd_unknown = 0, {* File format is unknown. *}
41 . bfd_object, {* Linker/assembler/compiler output. *}
42 . bfd_archive, {* Object archive file. *}
43 . bfd_core, {* Core dump. *}
44 . bfd_type_end {* Marks the end; don't use it! *}
52 . write_direction = 2,
64 .enum bfd_plugin_format
66 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
77 .enum bfd_lto_object_type
79 . lto_non_object, {* Not an LTO object. *}
80 . lto_non_ir_object, {* An object without LTO IR. *}
81 . lto_slim_ir_object, {* A slim LTO IR object. *}
82 . lto_fat_ir_object {* A fat LTO IR object. *}
85 .struct bfd_mmapped_entry
93 . struct bfd_mmapped *next;
94 . unsigned int max_entry;
95 . unsigned int next_entry;
96 . struct bfd_mmapped_entry entries[1];
103 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
104 . const char *filename;
106 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
107 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
109 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
110 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
112 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
114 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
115 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
116 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
118 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
119 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
120 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
123 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
126 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
129 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
132 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
133 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
134 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
135 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
136 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
137 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
139 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
141 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
142 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
144 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
147 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
149 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
151 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
152 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
154 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
155 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
157 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
159 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
161 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
162 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
164 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
165 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
166 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
167 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
169 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
170 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
171 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
173 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
174 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
175 . this is not set). *}
176 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
178 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
179 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
180 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
182 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
184 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
185 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a malloc'd
186 . bfd_in_memory struct. *}
187 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
189 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
190 . to any input file. *}
191 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
193 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
194 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
195 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
196 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
198 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
199 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
201 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
202 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
204 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
205 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
207 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
208 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
210 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
212 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
214 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
215 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
217 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
218 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
220 .#define BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE 0x200000
222 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED zstd. *}
223 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD 0x400000
225 . {* Don't generate ELF section header. *}
226 .#define BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER 0x800000
228 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
229 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
230 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
231 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
232 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON \
233 . | BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER)
235 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
236 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
238 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
239 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
241 . {* POSIX.1-2017 (IEEE Std 1003.1) says of fopen : "When a file is
242 . opened with update mode ('+' as the second or third character in
243 . the mode argument), both input and output may be performed on
244 . the associated stream. However, the application shall ensure
245 . that output is not directly followed by input without an
246 . intervening call to fflush() or to a file positioning function
247 . (fseek(), fsetpos(), or rewind()), and input is not directly
248 . followed by output without an intervening call to a file
249 . positioning function, unless the input operation encounters
251 . This field tracks the last IO operation, so that bfd can insert
252 . a seek when IO direction changes. *}
253 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_last_io) last_io : 2;
255 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
256 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
257 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
259 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
260 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
261 . to use to choose the back end. *}
262 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
264 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
265 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
267 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
268 . getting it from the file each time. *}
269 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
271 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
272 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
274 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
276 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
278 . {* Have archive map. *}
279 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
281 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
282 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
284 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
285 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
287 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
288 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
289 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
291 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
292 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
294 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
295 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
297 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
298 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
300 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
301 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
303 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
304 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
305 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
307 . {* LTO object type. *}
308 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_lto_object_type) lto_type : 2;
310 . {* Set if this BFD is currently being processed by
311 . bfd_check_format_matches. This is checked by the cache to
312 . avoid closing the BFD in this case. This should only be
313 . examined or modified while the BFD lock is held. *}
314 . unsigned int in_format_matches : 1;
316 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
318 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
320 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
321 . contained in an archive. *}
324 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
325 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
326 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
327 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
329 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
331 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
332 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
334 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
335 . struct bfd_section *sections;
337 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
338 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
340 . {* The number of sections. *}
341 . unsigned int section_count;
343 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
344 . int archive_plugin_fd;
346 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
347 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
349 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
350 . be used only for archive elements. *}
353 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
354 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
356 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
357 . The start address. *}
358 . bfd_vma start_address;
360 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
361 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
362 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
364 . {* Used for input and output. *}
365 . unsigned int symcount;
367 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
368 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
370 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
371 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
373 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
374 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
375 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
378 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
380 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
381 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
382 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
383 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
387 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
389 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
390 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
393 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
396 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
397 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
398 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
399 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
400 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
401 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
402 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
403 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
404 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
405 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
406 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
407 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
408 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
409 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
410 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
411 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
412 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
413 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
414 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
415 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
416 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
417 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
418 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
419 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
420 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
421 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
422 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
427 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
430 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
431 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
435 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
436 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
438 . {* For input BFDs, mmapped entries. *}
439 . struct bfd_mmapped *mmapped;
444 .static inline const char *
445 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
447 . return abfd->filename;
451 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
453 . return abfd->cacheable;
456 .static inline enum bfd_format
457 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
459 . return abfd->format;
462 .static inline enum bfd_lto_object_type
463 .bfd_get_lto_type (const bfd *abfd)
465 . return abfd->lto_type;
468 .static inline flagword
469 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
471 . return abfd->flags;
474 .static inline bfd_vma
475 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
477 . return abfd->start_address;
480 .static inline unsigned int
481 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
483 . return abfd->symcount;
486 .static inline unsigned int
487 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
489 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
492 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
493 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
495 . return abfd->outsymbols;
498 .static inline unsigned int
499 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
501 . return abfd->section_count;
505 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
507 . return abfd->has_armap;
511 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
513 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
516 .static inline void *
517 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
519 . return abfd->usrdata;
522 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
524 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
526 . abfd->cacheable = val;
531 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
533 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
537 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
539 . abfd->usrdata = val;
542 .static inline asection *
543 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
545 . return sy->section;
548 .static inline bfd_vma
549 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
551 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
554 .static inline const char *
555 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
560 .static inline struct bfd *
561 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
563 . return sy->the_bfd;
567 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
572 .{* For input sections return the original size on disk of the
573 . section. For output sections return the current size. *}
574 .static inline bfd_size_type
575 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
577 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
578 . return sec->rawsize;
582 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
583 .static inline bfd_size_type
584 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
586 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
587 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
590 .{* For input sections return the larger of the current size and the
591 . original size on disk of the section. For output sections return
592 . the current size. *}
593 .static inline bfd_size_type
594 .bfd_get_section_alloc_size (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
596 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize > sec->size)
597 . return sec->rawsize;
601 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
602 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
603 . target_index etc. *}
605 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
607 . asection *next = s->next;
608 . asection *prev = s->prev;
612 . abfd->sections = next;
616 . abfd->section_last = prev;
620 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
623 . if (abfd->section_last)
625 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
626 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
631 . abfd->sections = s;
633 . abfd->section_last = s;
637 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
640 . if (abfd->sections)
642 . s->next = abfd->sections;
643 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
648 . abfd->section_last = s;
650 . abfd->sections = s;
654 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
656 . asection *next = a->next;
663 . abfd->section_last = s;
667 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
669 . asection *prev = b->prev;
676 . abfd->sections = s;
680 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
682 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
691 #include "libiberty.h"
692 #include "demangle.h"
693 #include "safe-ctype.h"
696 #include "coff/internal.h"
697 #include "coff/sym.h"
699 #include "libecoff.h"
704 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
708 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
709 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
710 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
711 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
712 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
716 Error reporting, Initialization, typedef bfd, BFD front end
721 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
722 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
723 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
724 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
725 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
728 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
731 The BFD error is thread-local.
734 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
736 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
737 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
740 .typedef enum bfd_error
742 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
743 . bfd_error_system_call,
744 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
745 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
746 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
747 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
748 . bfd_error_no_memory,
749 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
750 . bfd_error_no_armap,
751 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
752 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
753 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
754 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
755 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
756 . bfd_error_no_contents,
757 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
758 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
759 . bfd_error_bad_value,
760 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
761 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
763 . bfd_error_on_input,
764 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
770 static TLS bfd_error_type bfd_error
;
771 static TLS bfd_error_type input_error
;
772 static TLS bfd
*input_bfd
;
773 static TLS
char *_bfd_error_buf
;
775 const char *const bfd_errmsgs
[] =
778 N_("system call error"),
779 N_("invalid bfd target"),
780 N_("file in wrong format"),
781 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
782 N_("invalid operation"),
783 N_("memory exhausted"),
785 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
786 N_("no more archived files"),
787 N_("malformed archive"),
788 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
789 N_("file format not recognized"),
790 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
791 N_("section has no contents"),
792 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
793 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
795 N_("file truncated"),
797 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
798 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
799 N_("#<invalid error code>")
807 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
810 Return the current BFD error condition.
824 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
827 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
829 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
830 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
834 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
836 bfd_error
= error_tag
;
837 if (bfd_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
846 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
850 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
851 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
852 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
856 bfd_set_input_error (bfd
*input
, bfd_error_type error_tag
)
858 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
859 archive, but on one of the input files. */
860 bfd_error
= bfd_error_on_input
;
861 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
863 input_error
= error_tag
;
864 if (input_error
>= bfd_error_on_input
)
873 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
876 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
877 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
881 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag
)
886 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_on_input
)
888 const char *msg
= bfd_errmsg (input_error
);
889 char *ret
= bfd_asprintf (_(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]),
890 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd
), msg
);
894 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
898 if (error_tag
== bfd_error_system_call
)
899 return xstrerror (errno
);
901 if (error_tag
> bfd_error_invalid_error_code
)
902 error_tag
= bfd_error_invalid_error_code
; /* sanity check */
904 return _(bfd_errmsgs
[error_tag
]);
912 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
915 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
916 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
917 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
918 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
919 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
923 bfd_perror (const char *message
)
926 if (message
== NULL
|| *message
== '\0')
927 fprintf (stderr
, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
929 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s\n", message
, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
935 _bfd_clear_error_data
938 void _bfd_clear_error_data (void);
941 Free any data associated with the BFD error.
945 _bfd_clear_error_data (void)
947 free (_bfd_error_buf
);
948 _bfd_error_buf
= NULL
;
956 char *bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt, ...);
959 Primarily for error reporting, this function is like
960 libiberty's xasprintf except that it can return NULL on no
961 memory and the returned string should not be freed. Uses a
962 thread-local malloc'd buffer managed by libbfd, _bfd_error_buf.
963 Be aware that a call to this function frees the result of any
964 previous call. bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_on_input) also calls
969 bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt
, ...)
971 free (_bfd_error_buf
);
972 _bfd_error_buf
= NULL
;
975 int count
= vasprintf (&_bfd_error_buf
, fmt
, ap
);
979 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory
);
980 _bfd_error_buf
= NULL
;
982 return _bfd_error_buf
;
989 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
990 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
991 function may be overridden by the program.
993 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
996 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
1000 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
1002 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name
;
1004 /* Support for positional parameters. */
1006 union _bfd_doprnt_args
1026 /* Maximum number of _bfd_error_handler args. Don't increase this
1027 without changing the code handling positional parameters. */
1030 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
1031 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
1033 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
1036 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
1037 result = print (stream, specifier, value); \
1042 .typedef int (*bfd_print_callback) (void *, const char *, ...);
1046 _bfd_doprnt (bfd_print_callback print
, void *stream
, const char *format
,
1047 union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
1049 const char *ptr
= format
;
1050 char specifier
[128];
1051 int total_printed
= 0;
1052 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
1054 while (*ptr
!= '\0')
1060 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
1061 char *end
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
1063 result
= print (stream
, "%.*s", (int) (end
- ptr
), ptr
);
1065 result
= print (stream
, "%s", ptr
);
1068 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
1070 print (stream
, "%%");
1076 /* We have a format specifier! */
1077 char *sptr
= specifier
;
1078 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
1079 unsigned int arg_no
;
1081 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
1084 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1086 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1088 arg_no
= *ptr
- '1';
1092 /* Move past flags. */
1093 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
1099 unsigned int arg_index
;
1102 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1103 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1105 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1108 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
1110 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
1113 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1114 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1120 /* Copy and go past the period. */
1125 unsigned int arg_index
;
1128 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1129 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1131 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1134 value
= abs (args
[arg_index
].i
);
1136 sptr
+= sprintf (sptr
, "%d", value
);
1139 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1140 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1143 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1162 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1165 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1178 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1179 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1180 to the right width. */
1182 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1188 PRINT_TYPE (int, i
);
1191 PRINT_TYPE (long, l
);
1195 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1202 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll
);
1214 if (wide_width
== 0)
1215 PRINT_TYPE (double, d
);
1217 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld
);
1221 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p
);
1228 const char *group
= NULL
;
1229 struct coff_comdat_info
*ci
;
1232 sec
= (asection
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1234 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1239 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1240 && elf_next_in_group (sec
) != NULL
1241 && (sec
->flags
& SEC_GROUP
) == 0)
1242 group
= elf_group_name (sec
);
1243 else if (abfd
!= NULL
1244 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1245 && (ci
= bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec
->owner
,
1249 result
= print (stream
, "%s[%s]", sec
->name
, group
);
1251 result
= print (stream
, "%s", sec
->name
);
1253 else if (*ptr
== 'B')
1258 abfd
= (bfd
*) args
[arg_no
].p
;
1260 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1263 else if (abfd
->my_archive
1264 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd
->my_archive
))
1265 result
= print (stream
, "%s(%s)",
1266 bfd_get_filename (abfd
->my_archive
),
1267 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1269 result
= print (stream
, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
1272 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p
);
1281 total_printed
+= result
;
1284 return total_printed
;
1287 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1290 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format
, va_list ap
, union _bfd_doprnt_args
*args
)
1292 const char *ptr
= format
;
1293 unsigned int arg_count
= 0;
1295 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< MAX_ARGS
; i
++)
1298 while (*ptr
!= '\0')
1302 ptr
= strchr (ptr
, '%');
1306 else if (ptr
[1] == '%')
1310 int wide_width
= 0, short_width
= 0;
1311 unsigned int arg_no
;
1316 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1318 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1320 arg_no
= *ptr
- '1';
1324 /* Move past flags. */
1325 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr
))
1330 unsigned int arg_index
;
1333 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1334 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1336 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1339 if (arg_index
>= MAX_ARGS
)
1341 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1345 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1346 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1355 unsigned int arg_index
;
1358 arg_index
= arg_count
;
1359 if (*ptr
!= '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr
) && ptr
[1] == '$')
1361 arg_index
= *ptr
- '1';
1364 if (arg_index
>= MAX_ARGS
)
1366 args
[arg_index
].type
= Int
;
1370 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1371 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr
))
1374 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr
))
1394 if ((int) arg_no
< 0)
1422 arg_type
= LongLong
;
1434 if (wide_width
== 0)
1437 arg_type
= LongDouble
;
1444 if (*ptr
== 'A' || *ptr
== 'B')
1452 if (arg_no
>= MAX_ARGS
)
1454 args
[arg_no
].type
= arg_type
;
1459 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< arg_count
; i
++)
1461 switch (args
[i
].type
)
1464 args
[i
].i
= va_arg (ap
, int);
1467 args
[i
].l
= va_arg (ap
, long);
1470 args
[i
].ll
= va_arg (ap
, long long);
1473 args
[i
].d
= va_arg (ap
, double);
1476 args
[i
].ld
= va_arg (ap
, long double);
1479 args
[i
].p
= va_arg (ap
, void *);
1490 _bfd_print (bfd_print_callback print_func
, void *stream
,
1491 const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1493 union _bfd_doprnt_args args
[MAX_ARGS
];
1495 _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt
, ap
, args
);
1496 _bfd_doprnt (print_func
, stream
, fmt
, args
);
1504 void bfd_print_error (bfd_print_callback print_func,
1505 void *stream, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
1509 This formats FMT and AP according to BFD "printf" rules,
1510 sending the output to STREAM by repeated calls to PRINT_FUNC.
1511 PRINT_FUNC is a printf-like function; it does not need to
1512 implement the BFD printf format extensions. This can be used
1513 in a callback that is set via bfd_set_error_handler to turn
1514 the error into ordinary output.
1518 bfd_print_error (bfd_print_callback print_func
, void *stream
,
1519 const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1521 print_func (stream
, "%s: ", _bfd_get_error_program_name ());
1522 _bfd_print (print_func
, stream
, fmt
, ap
);
1525 /* The standard error handler that prints to stderr. */
1528 error_handler_fprintf (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1530 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1533 bfd_print_error ((bfd_print_callback
) fprintf
, stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
1535 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1536 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1537 fputc ('\n', stderr
);
1541 /* Control printing to a string buffer. */
1548 /* An fprintf like function that instead prints to a string buffer. */
1551 err_sprintf (void *stream
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1553 struct buf_stream
*s
= stream
;
1557 int total
= vsnprintf (s
->ptr
, s
->left
, fmt
, ap
);
1561 else if (total
> s
->left
)
1576 .{* Cached _bfd_check_format messages are put in this. *}
1577 .struct per_xvec_message
1579 . struct per_xvec_message *next;
1583 .{* A list of per_xvec_message objects. The targ field indicates
1584 . which xvec this list holds; PER_XVEC_NO_TARGET is only set for the
1585 . root of the list and indicates that the entry isn't yet used. The
1586 . abfd field is only needed in the root entry of the list. *}
1587 .struct per_xvec_messages
1590 . const bfd_target *targ;
1591 . struct per_xvec_message *messages;
1592 . struct per_xvec_messages *next;
1595 .#define PER_XVEC_NO_TARGET ((const bfd_target *) -1)
1598 /* Helper function to find or allocate the correct per-xvec object
1599 when emitting a message. */
1601 static struct per_xvec_message
*
1602 _bfd_per_xvec_warn (struct per_xvec_messages
*messages
, size_t alloc
)
1604 const bfd_target
*targ
= messages
->abfd
->xvec
;
1606 struct per_xvec_messages
*prev
= NULL
;
1607 struct per_xvec_messages
*iter
= messages
;
1609 if (iter
->targ
== PER_XVEC_NO_TARGET
)
1612 for (; iter
!= NULL
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1614 if (iter
->targ
== targ
)
1621 iter
= bfd_malloc (sizeof (*iter
));
1624 iter
->abfd
= messages
->abfd
;
1626 iter
->messages
= NULL
;
1631 struct per_xvec_message
**m
= &iter
->messages
;
1638 /* Anti-fuzzer measure. Don't cache more than 5 messages. */
1641 *m
= bfd_malloc (sizeof (**m
) + alloc
);
1648 /* Communicate the error-message container processed by
1649 bfd_check_format_matches to the error handling function
1650 error_handler_sprintf. When non-NULL, _bfd_error_handler will call
1651 error_handler_sprintf; when NULL, _bfd_error_internal will be used
1654 static TLS
struct per_xvec_messages
*error_handler_messages
;
1656 /* A special value for error_handler_messages that indicates that the
1657 error should simply be ignored. */
1658 #define IGNORE_ERROR_MESSAGES ((struct per_xvec_messages *) -1)
1660 /* An error handler that prints to a string, then dups that string to
1661 a per-xvec cache. */
1664 error_handler_sprintf (const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1666 char error_buf
[1024];
1667 struct buf_stream error_stream
;
1669 error_stream
.ptr
= error_buf
;
1670 error_stream
.left
= sizeof (error_buf
);
1672 _bfd_print (err_sprintf
, &error_stream
, fmt
, ap
);
1674 size_t len
= error_stream
.ptr
- error_buf
;
1675 struct per_xvec_message
*warn
1676 = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (error_handler_messages
, len
+ 1);
1679 memcpy (warn
->message
, error_buf
, len
);
1680 warn
->message
[len
] = 0;
1684 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1685 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1686 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1687 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1688 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1690 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal
= error_handler_fprintf
;
1697 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1700 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1701 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1704 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1706 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1709 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1713 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt
, ...)
1718 if (error_handler_messages
== IGNORE_ERROR_MESSAGES
)
1722 else if (error_handler_messages
!= NULL
)
1723 error_handler_sprintf (fmt
, ap
);
1725 _bfd_error_internal (fmt
, ap
);
1731 bfd_set_error_handler
1734 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1737 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1741 bfd_error_handler_type
1742 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew
)
1744 bfd_error_handler_type pold
;
1746 pold
= _bfd_error_internal
;
1747 _bfd_error_internal
= pnew
;
1753 _bfd_set_error_handler_caching
1756 struct per_xvec_messages *_bfd_set_error_handler_caching (struct per_xvec_messages *);
1759 Set the BFD error handler function to one that stores messages
1760 to the per_xvec_messages object. Returns the previous object
1761 to which messages are stored. Note that two sequential calls
1762 to this with a non-NULL argument will cause output to be
1763 dropped, rather than gathered.
1766 struct per_xvec_messages
*
1767 _bfd_set_error_handler_caching (struct per_xvec_messages
*messages
)
1769 struct per_xvec_messages
*old
= error_handler_messages
;
1771 error_handler_messages
= messages
;
1773 error_handler_messages
= IGNORE_ERROR_MESSAGES
;
1779 _bfd_restore_error_handler_caching
1782 void _bfd_restore_error_handler_caching (struct per_xvec_messages *);
1785 Reset the BFD error handler object to an earlier value.
1789 _bfd_restore_error_handler_caching (struct per_xvec_messages
*old
)
1791 error_handler_messages
= old
;
1796 bfd_set_error_program_name
1799 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1802 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1803 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1804 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1809 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name
)
1811 _bfd_error_program_name
= name
;
1816 _bfd_get_error_program_name
1819 const char *_bfd_get_error_program_name (void);
1822 Get the program name used when printing a BFD error.
1826 _bfd_get_error_program_name (void)
1828 if (_bfd_error_program_name
!= NULL
)
1829 return _bfd_error_program_name
;
1837 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1838 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1839 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1840 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1841 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1842 override the default handler, which just calls
1843 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1846 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1847 . const char *bfd_version,
1848 . const char *bfd_file,
1853 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1854 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1855 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1856 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1857 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1860 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg
,
1861 const char *bfd_version
,
1862 const char *bfd_file
,
1866 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg
, bfd_version
, bfd_file
, bfd_line
);
1869 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1870 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1871 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1873 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler
= _bfd_default_assert_handler
;
1877 bfd_set_assert_handler
1880 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1883 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1887 bfd_assert_handler_type
1888 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew
)
1890 bfd_assert_handler_type pold
;
1892 pold
= _bfd_assert_handler
;
1893 _bfd_assert_handler
= pnew
;
1899 Initialization, Threading, Error reporting, BFD front end
1905 unsigned int bfd_init (void);
1908 This routine must be called before any other BFD function to
1909 initialize magical internal data structures.
1910 Returns a magic number, which may be used to check
1911 that the bfd library is configured as expected by users.
1913 .{* Value returned by bfd_init. *}
1914 .#define BFD_INIT_MAGIC (sizeof (struct bfd_section))
1921 bfd_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
1923 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
1924 input_error
= bfd_error_no_error
;
1925 _bfd_error_internal
= error_handler_fprintf
;
1926 _bfd_assert_handler
= _bfd_default_assert_handler
;
1928 return BFD_INIT_MAGIC
;
1934 Threading, Miscellaneous, Initialization, BFD front end
1939 BFD has limited support for thread-safety. Most BFD globals
1940 are protected by locks, while the error-related globals are
1941 thread-local. A given BFD cannot safely be used from two
1942 threads at the same time; it is up to the application to do
1943 any needed locking. However, it is ok for different threads
1944 to work on different BFD objects at the same time.
1950 .typedef bool (*bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type) (void *);
1953 /* The lock and unlock functions, if set. */
1954 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock_fn
;
1955 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock_fn
;
1956 static void *lock_data
;
1963 bool bfd_thread_init
1964 (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock,
1965 bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,
1970 Initialize BFD threading. The functions passed in will be
1971 used to lock and unlock global data structures. This may only
1972 be called a single time in a given process. Returns true on
1973 success and false on error. DATA is passed verbatim to the
1974 lock and unlock functions. The lock and unlock functions
1975 should return true on success, or set the BFD error and return
1980 bfd_thread_init (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock
, bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock
,
1983 /* Both functions must be set, and this cannot have been called
1985 if (lock
== NULL
|| unlock
== NULL
|| unlock_fn
!= NULL
)
1987 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
2002 void bfd_thread_cleanup (void);
2005 Clean up any thread-local state. This should be called by a
2006 thread that uses any BFD functions, before the thread exits.
2007 It is fine to call this multiple times, or to call it and then
2008 later call BFD functions on the same thread again.
2012 bfd_thread_cleanup (void)
2014 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
2022 bool bfd_lock (void);
2025 Acquire the global BFD lock, if needed. Returns true on
2026 success, false on error.
2032 if (lock_fn
!= NULL
)
2033 return lock_fn (lock_data
);
2042 bool bfd_unlock (void);
2045 Release the global BFD lock, if needed. Returns true on
2046 success, false on error.
2052 if (unlock_fn
!= NULL
)
2053 return unlock_fn (lock_data
);
2060 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Threading, BFD front end
2066 Miscellaneous functions
2071 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
2074 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
2077 Return the number of bytes required to store the
2078 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
2079 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
2084 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd
*abfd
, sec_ptr asect
)
2086 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2088 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
2092 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _get_reloc_upper_bound
, (abfd
, asect
));
2097 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
2100 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
2101 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
2104 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
2105 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
2106 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
2107 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
2108 been preallocated, usually by a call to
2109 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
2112 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
2117 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
2122 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2124 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
2128 return BFD_SEND (abfd
, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc
,
2129 (abfd
, asect
, location
, symbols
));
2138 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
2141 Set the relocation pointer and count within
2142 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
2143 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
2145 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
2146 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
2154 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2157 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
2159 Possible errors are:
2160 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
2161 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
2162 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
2163 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
2164 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
2165 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
2170 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd
*abfd
, flagword flags
)
2172 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2174 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2178 if (bfd_read_p (abfd
))
2180 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
2184 abfd
->flags
= flags
;
2185 if ((flags
& bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd
)) != flags
)
2187 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
2195 bfd_assert (const char *file
, int line
)
2197 /* xgettext:c-format */
2198 (*_bfd_assert_handler
) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
2199 BFD_VERSION_STRING
, file
, line
);
2202 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
2203 defined to call this function. */
2206 _bfd_abort (const char *file
, int line
, const char *fn
)
2211 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
2212 _bfd_get_error_program_name (), BFD_VERSION_STRING
,
2215 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
2216 _bfd_get_error_program_name (), BFD_VERSION_STRING
,
2218 fprintf (stderr
, _("Please report this bug.\n"));
2219 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
2227 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
2230 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
2231 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
2232 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
2233 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
2234 the architecture address.
2236 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
2240 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd
*abfd
)
2242 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2243 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->s
->arch_size
;
2245 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
2250 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
2253 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
2256 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
2257 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
2258 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
2259 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
2260 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
2263 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
2264 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
2265 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
2269 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd
*abfd
)
2273 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2274 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->sign_extend_vma
;
2276 name
= bfd_get_target (abfd
);
2278 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
2279 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
2280 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
2281 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
2282 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
2283 if (startswith (name
, "coff-go32")
2284 || strcmp (name
, "pe-i386") == 0
2285 || strcmp (name
, "pei-i386") == 0
2286 || strcmp (name
, "pe-x86-64") == 0
2287 || strcmp (name
, "pei-x86-64") == 0
2288 || strcmp (name
, "pe-aarch64-little") == 0
2289 || strcmp (name
, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
2290 || strcmp (name
, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
2291 || strcmp (name
, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
2292 || strcmp (name
, "pei-loongarch64") == 0
2293 || strcmp (name
, "pei-riscv64-little") == 0
2294 || strcmp (name
, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
2295 || strcmp (name
, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
2298 if (startswith (name
, "mach-o"))
2301 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2307 bfd_set_start_address
2310 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
2313 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
2315 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
2319 bfd_set_start_address (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma vma
)
2321 abfd
->start_address
= vma
;
2330 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
2333 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2334 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
2335 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2339 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
)
2341 if (abfd
->format
== bfd_object
)
2343 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
2344 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
;
2345 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2346 return elf_gp_size (abfd
);
2356 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
2359 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2360 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
2361 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2365 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd
*abfd
, unsigned int i
)
2367 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
2368 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2371 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
2372 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp_size
= i
;
2373 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2374 elf_gp_size (abfd
) = i
;
2377 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
2378 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
2382 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
)
2386 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2389 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
2390 return ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
;
2391 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2392 return elf_gp (abfd
);
2397 /* Set the GP value. */
2400 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
2404 if (abfd
->format
!= bfd_object
)
2407 if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
)
2408 ecoff_data (abfd
)->gp
= v
;
2409 else if (abfd
->xvec
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2418 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
2421 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
2422 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
2426 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_vma v
)
2428 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd
, v
);
2436 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
2439 Convert, like <<strtoul>> or <<stdtoull> depending on the size
2440 of a <<bfd_vma>>, a numerical expression @var{string} into a
2441 <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
2445 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string
, const char **end
, int base
)
2447 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
2448 return strtoul (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
2450 if (sizeof (bfd_vma
) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
2451 return strtoull (string
, (char **) end
, base
);
2458 bfd_copy_private_header_data
2461 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2464 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2465 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
2466 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
2467 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
2468 Possible error returns are:
2470 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2471 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2473 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2474 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
2481 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2484 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2487 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2488 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2489 Possible error returns are:
2491 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2492 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2494 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2495 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2502 bfd_set_private_flags
2505 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2508 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2509 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2512 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2513 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2515 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2516 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2525 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2527 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2528 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2530 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2531 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2532 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2534 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt(abfd, alt_filename, sec, syms, off, \
2535 . file, func, line, disc) \
2536 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt, \
2537 . (abfd, alt_filename, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2539 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2541 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2542 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2544 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2545 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2546 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2548 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2549 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2550 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2552 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2553 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2555 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2556 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2558 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2559 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2561 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2562 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2563 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2565 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2566 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2568 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2569 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2571 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2572 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2574 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2575 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2577 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2578 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2580 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2581 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2583 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2584 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2586 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2587 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2589 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2590 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2592 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2593 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2595 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2596 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2598 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2599 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2601 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2602 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2604 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2605 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2607 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2608 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2610 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2611 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2613 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2614 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2616 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2617 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2618 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2620 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2621 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2623 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2624 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2630 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2633 bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2634 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2638 Read and relocate the indirect link_order section, into DATA
2639 (if non-NULL) or to a malloc'd buffer. Return the buffer, or
2644 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd
*abfd
,
2645 struct bfd_link_info
*link_info
,
2646 struct bfd_link_order
*link_order
,
2652 bfd_byte
*(*fn
) (bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, struct bfd_link_order
*,
2653 bfd_byte
*, bool, asymbol
**);
2655 if (link_order
->type
== bfd_indirect_link_order
)
2657 abfd2
= link_order
->u
.indirect
.section
->owner
;
2664 fn
= abfd2
->xvec
->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
;
2666 return (*fn
) (abfd
, link_info
, link_order
, data
, relocatable
, symbols
);
2674 bool bfd_record_phdr
2675 (bfd *, unsigned long, bool, flagword, bool, bfd_vma,
2676 bool, bool, unsigned int, struct bfd_section **);
2679 Record information about an ELF program header.
2683 bfd_record_phdr (bfd
*abfd
,
2688 bfd_vma at
, /* Bytes. */
2689 bool includes_filehdr
,
2690 bool includes_phdrs
,
2694 struct elf_segment_map
*m
, **pm
;
2696 unsigned int opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd
, NULL
);
2698 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2701 amt
= sizeof (struct elf_segment_map
);
2702 amt
+= ((bfd_size_type
) count
- 1) * sizeof (asection
*);
2703 m
= (struct elf_segment_map
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, amt
);
2709 m
->p_paddr
= at
* opb
;
2710 m
->p_flags_valid
= flags_valid
;
2711 m
->p_paddr_valid
= at_valid
;
2712 m
->includes_filehdr
= includes_filehdr
;
2713 m
->includes_phdrs
= includes_phdrs
;
2716 memcpy (m
->sections
, secs
, count
* sizeof (asection
*));
2718 for (pm
= &elf_seg_map (abfd
); *pm
!= NULL
; pm
= &(*pm
)->next
)
2726 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2731 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2733 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
);
2734 return bed
->s
->elfclass
== ELFCLASS32
;
2737 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2738 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
) <= 32;
2748 void bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *, char *, bfd_vma);
2749 void bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *, void *, bfd_vma);
2752 bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2753 target's address size.
2756 .#define bfd_printf_vma(abfd,x) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stdout, x)
2761 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *buf
, bfd_vma value
)
2764 if (!is32bit (abfd
))
2766 sprintf (buf
, "%016" PRIx64
, (uint64_t) value
);
2770 sprintf (buf
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2774 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *stream
, bfd_vma value
)
2777 if (!is32bit (abfd
))
2779 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%016" PRIx64
, (uint64_t) value
);
2783 fprintf ((FILE *) stream
, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value
& 0xffffffff);
2791 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2795 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2796 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2797 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2798 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2803 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd
*abfd
, int alternative
)
2805 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2809 switch (alternative
)
2812 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_code
;
2816 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt1
;
2822 code
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->elf_machine_alt2
;
2831 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_machine
= code
;
2841 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2844 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2847 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2852 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul
)
2854 const bfd_target
*target
;
2856 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2858 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2859 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
)->maxpagesize
;
2866 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2869 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2872 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2877 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul
)
2879 const bfd_target
*target
;
2881 target
= bfd_find_target (emul
, NULL
);
2883 && target
->flavour
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2885 const struct elf_backend_data
*bed
;
2887 bed
= xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target
);
2888 return bed
->commonpagesize
;
2898 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2901 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2902 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2903 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2904 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2905 and on memory alloc failure.
2909 bfd_demangle (bfd
*abfd
, const char *name
, int options
)
2912 const char *pre
, *suf
;
2916 skip_lead
= (abfd
!= NULL
2918 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) == *name
);
2922 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2923 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2924 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2925 confusing the demangler. */
2927 while (*name
== '.' || *name
== '$')
2929 pre_len
= name
- pre
;
2931 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2933 suf
= strchr (name
, '@');
2936 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (suf
- name
+ 1);
2939 memcpy (alloc
, name
, suf
- name
);
2940 alloc
[suf
- name
] = '\0';
2944 res
= cplus_demangle (name
, options
);
2952 size_t len
= strlen (pre
) + 1;
2953 alloc
= (char *) bfd_malloc (len
);
2956 memcpy (alloc
, pre
, len
);
2962 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2963 if (pre_len
!= 0 || suf
!= NULL
)
2972 suf_len
= strlen (suf
) + 1;
2973 final
= (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len
+ len
+ suf_len
);
2976 memcpy (final
, pre
, pre_len
);
2977 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
, res
, len
);
2978 memcpy (final
+ pre_len
+ len
, suf
, suf_len
);
2987 /* Get the linker information. */
2989 struct bfd_link_info
*
2990 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd
*abfd
)
2992 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
2995 return elf_link_info (abfd
);