Implement tp_richcompare for gdb.Block
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blob39dfe0ba234b172371f9bb87e41715af5556eebb
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
173 bool
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return false;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return true;
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 bool no_section_header = (abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0;
270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
275 if (signed_vma)
276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
277 else
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
280 if (no_section_header)
281 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, dst->e_shoff);
282 else
283 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
284 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
285 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
287 tmp = src->e_phnum;
288 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
289 tmp = PN_XNUM;
290 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
291 if (no_section_header)
293 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shentsize);
294 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shnum);
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, dst->e_shstrndx);
297 else
299 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
300 tmp = src->e_shnum;
301 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
302 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
303 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
304 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
305 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
306 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
307 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
311 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
312 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
314 static void
315 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
316 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
317 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
319 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
321 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
322 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
323 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
324 if (signed_vma)
325 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
326 else
327 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
328 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
329 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
330 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
331 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
332 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
333 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
335 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
337 if (filesize != 0
338 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
339 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset)
340 && !abfd->read_only)
342 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
343 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
344 abfd->read_only = 1;
347 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
348 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
349 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
350 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
351 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
352 dst->contents = NULL;
355 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
356 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
358 static void
359 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
360 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
361 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
363 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
364 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
365 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
366 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
367 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
368 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
369 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
370 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
371 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
372 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
373 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
376 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
377 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
379 void
380 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
381 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
382 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
384 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
386 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
387 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
388 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
389 if (signed_vma)
391 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
392 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
394 else
396 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
397 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
399 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
400 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
401 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
404 void
405 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
406 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
407 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
409 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
410 bfd_vma p_paddr;
412 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
413 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
415 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
416 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
417 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
418 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
419 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
420 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
421 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
422 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
423 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
426 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
427 void
428 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
429 const bfd_byte *s,
430 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
432 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
433 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
434 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
435 dst->r_addend = 0;
438 void
439 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
440 const bfd_byte *s,
441 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
443 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
444 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
445 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
446 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
449 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
450 void
451 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
452 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
453 bfd_byte *d)
455 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
456 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
457 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
460 void
461 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
462 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
463 bfd_byte *d)
465 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
466 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
468 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
471 void
472 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
473 const void *p,
474 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
476 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
478 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
479 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
482 void
483 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
484 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
485 void *p)
487 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
489 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
490 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
493 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
495 /* Begin processing a given object.
497 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
498 the magic number. */
500 static inline bool
501 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
503 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
504 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
505 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
506 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
509 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
510 that ABFD points to.
512 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
513 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
514 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
515 file does not match the target vector. */
517 bfd_cleanup
518 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
520 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
521 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
522 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
523 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
524 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
525 unsigned int shindex;
526 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
527 asection *s;
528 const bfd_target *target;
530 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
532 if (bfd_read (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
534 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536 else
537 goto got_no_match;
540 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
541 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
542 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
543 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
544 file). */
546 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
547 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
548 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
549 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
552 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
554 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
555 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
556 goto got_wrong_format_error;
557 break;
558 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
559 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
560 goto got_wrong_format_error;
561 break;
562 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
563 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
564 goto got_wrong_format_error;
567 target = abfd->xvec;
569 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
570 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
572 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
573 goto got_no_match;
575 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
576 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
577 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
578 #if DEBUG & 1
579 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
580 #endif
582 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
583 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
584 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
587 table, then we're hosed. */
588 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
591 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
592 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
593 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
594 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
595 goto got_wrong_format_error;
597 /* Further sanity check. */
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
599 goto got_wrong_format_error;
601 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
602 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
603 goto got_wrong_format_error;
605 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
606 BFD format expects. */
607 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
608 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
609 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
610 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
611 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
612 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
613 goto got_wrong_format_error;
615 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
616 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
617 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
618 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
621 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
623 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
625 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
626 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
627 goto got_no_match;
630 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
631 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
632 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
633 goto got_wrong_format_error;
635 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
637 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
639 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
640 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
641 goto got_no_match;
643 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
644 form. */
645 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
646 goto got_no_match;
647 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
649 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
650 section header. */
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
653 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
654 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
655 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
656 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
657 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
663 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
665 goto got_wrong_format_error;
668 /* And program headers. */
669 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
671 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
672 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
673 goto got_wrong_format_error;
676 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
677 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
678 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
680 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
681 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
682 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
683 goto got_wrong_format_error;
685 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
686 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
687 goto got_wrong_format_error;
689 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
690 goto got_no_match;
691 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
692 goto got_no_match;
694 /* Back to where we were. */
695 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
696 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
697 goto got_no_match;
701 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
702 internal form. */
703 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
705 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
706 unsigned int num_sec;
707 size_t amt;
709 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
710 goto got_wrong_format_error;
711 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
712 if (!i_shdrp)
713 goto got_no_match;
714 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
715 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
716 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
717 goto got_wrong_format_error;
718 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
719 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
720 goto got_no_match;
721 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
722 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
723 goto got_no_match;
725 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
726 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
727 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
729 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
730 to internal form. */
731 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
733 if (bfd_read (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
734 goto got_no_match;
735 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
737 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
740 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
741 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
742 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
744 case EM_386:
745 case EM_IAMCU:
746 case EM_X86_64:
747 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
748 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
749 case EM_SPARCV9:
750 case EM_SPARC:
751 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
752 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
753 break;
754 /* Otherwise fall through. */
755 default:
756 goto got_wrong_format_error;
760 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
761 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
762 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
763 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
764 goto got_wrong_format_error;
766 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
767 D_PAGED. */
768 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
769 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
770 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
771 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
772 % ebd->minpagesize)
773 != 0))
774 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
777 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
778 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
780 /* PR 2257:
781 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
782 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
783 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
784 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
785 so that at least some processing can be done. */
786 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
787 if (!abfd->read_only)
789 _bfd_error_handler
790 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index"), abfd);
791 abfd->read_only = 1;
795 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
796 goto got_wrong_format_error;
798 /* Read in the program headers. */
799 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
800 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
801 else
803 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
804 unsigned int i;
805 ufile_ptr filesize;
806 size_t amt;
808 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
809 of program headers. */
810 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
811 if (filesize != 0
812 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
813 goto got_wrong_format_error;
814 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
815 goto got_wrong_format_error;
816 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
817 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
818 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
819 goto got_no_match;
820 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
821 goto got_no_match;
822 bool eu_strip_broken_phdrs = false;
823 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
824 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
826 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
828 if (bfd_read (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
829 goto got_no_match;
830 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
831 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
832 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
833 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
835 i_phdr->p_align &= -i_phdr->p_align;
836 if (!abfd->read_only)
838 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
839 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
840 abfd->read_only = 1;
843 /* Detect eu-strip -f debug files, which have program
844 headers that describe the original file. */
845 if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0
846 && (i_phdr->p_filesz > filesize
847 || i_phdr->p_offset > filesize - i_phdr->p_filesz))
848 eu_strip_broken_phdrs = true;
850 if (!eu_strip_broken_phdrs
851 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0
852 && i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == 0)
854 /* Try to reconstruct dynamic symbol table from PT_DYNAMIC
855 segment if there is no section header. */
856 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
857 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
858 if (i_phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
860 if (i_phdr->p_filesz != 0
861 && !_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols (abfd, i_phdr,
862 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
863 i_ehdrp->e_phnum,
864 filesize))
865 goto got_no_match;
866 break;
871 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
873 unsigned int num_sec;
875 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
876 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
877 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
878 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
879 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
880 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
881 goto got_no_match;
883 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
884 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
885 goto got_wrong_format_error;
888 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
889 information. */
890 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
892 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
893 goto got_wrong_format_error;
896 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
897 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
899 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
900 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
901 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
903 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
904 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
905 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
907 unsigned long targ_index;
908 asection *targ_sec;
910 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
911 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
912 if (targ_sec != NULL
913 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
914 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
917 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
919 got_wrong_format_error:
920 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
922 got_no_match:
923 return NULL;
926 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
928 /* Write out the relocs. */
930 void
931 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
933 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
934 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
935 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
936 bfd_vma addr_offset;
937 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
938 size_t extsize;
939 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
940 unsigned int idx;
941 asymbol *last_sym;
942 int last_sym_idx;
943 size_t amt;
945 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
946 if (*failedp)
947 return;
949 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
950 return;
952 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
953 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
954 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
955 relocs. */
956 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
957 return;
959 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
960 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
961 to do. */
962 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
963 return;
965 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
966 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
967 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
969 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
970 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
971 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
973 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
974 *failedp = true;
975 return;
978 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
979 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
981 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
982 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
984 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
986 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
987 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
989 else
990 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
991 SHT_REL section. */
992 abort ();
994 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
995 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
996 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
997 addr_offset = 0;
998 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
999 addr_offset = sec->vma;
1001 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1002 last_sym = 0;
1003 last_sym_idx = 0;
1004 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
1006 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
1008 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
1009 arelent *ptr;
1010 asymbol *sym;
1011 int n;
1013 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1014 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1015 if (sym == last_sym)
1016 n = last_sym_idx;
1017 /* If the relocation is against an absolute symbol whoes value is
1018 zero, then the symbol can be dropped, simplifying the reloc.
1019 PR 31106: Except for complex relocations where the symbols
1020 itself might be significant. */
1021 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)
1022 && sym->value == 0
1023 && (sym->flags & BSF_RELC) == 0)
1024 n = STN_UNDEF;
1025 else
1027 last_sym = sym;
1028 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1029 if (n < 0)
1031 *failedp = true;
1032 return;
1034 last_sym_idx = n;
1037 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
1038 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1039 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
1041 *failedp = true;
1042 return;
1045 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
1047 *failedp = true;
1048 return;
1051 #if defined(BFD64) && ARCH_SIZE == 32
1052 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
1053 && ptr->howto->bitsize > 32
1054 && ptr->addend - INT32_MIN > UINT32_MAX)
1056 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA+%" PRIx64 ": "
1057 "relocation addend %" PRIx64 " too large"),
1058 abfd, sec, (uint64_t) ptr->address,
1059 (uint64_t) ptr->addend);
1060 *failedp = true;
1061 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1063 #endif
1065 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1066 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1067 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1068 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1071 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1072 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1074 *failedp = true;
1075 return;
1079 /* Write out the program headers. */
1082 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1083 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1084 unsigned int count)
1086 while (count--)
1088 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1090 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1091 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1092 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1093 return -1;
1094 phdr++;
1096 return 0;
1099 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1101 bool
1102 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1104 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1105 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1106 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1107 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1108 unsigned int count;
1109 size_t amt;
1111 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1112 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1114 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1116 #if DEBUG & 1
1117 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1118 #endif
1119 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1120 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1121 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1122 || bfd_write (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1123 return false;
1125 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER) != 0)
1126 return true;
1128 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1129 fields. */
1130 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1131 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1132 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1133 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1134 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1135 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1137 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1138 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1140 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1141 return false;
1143 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1144 if (!x_shdrp)
1145 return false;
1147 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1149 #if DEBUG & 2
1150 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1151 #endif
1152 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1154 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1155 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1156 || bfd_write (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1157 return false;
1159 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1161 return true;
1164 bool
1165 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1166 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1167 void *arg)
1169 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1171 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1172 unsigned int count, num;
1175 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1176 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1178 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1179 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1180 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1181 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1184 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1185 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1187 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1188 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1189 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1192 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1193 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1195 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1196 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1197 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1198 asection *sec = NULL;
1200 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1201 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1203 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1204 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1206 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1207 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1208 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1209 continue;
1210 free_contents = NULL;
1211 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1212 if (contents == NULL)
1214 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1215 if (sec != NULL)
1217 contents = sec->contents;
1218 if (contents == NULL)
1220 /* Force rereading from file. */
1221 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1222 if (!_bfd_elf_mmap_section_contents (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1223 continue;
1224 contents = free_contents;
1228 if (contents != NULL)
1230 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1231 _bfd_elf_munmap_section_contents (sec, free_contents);
1235 return true;
1238 long
1239 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
1241 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1242 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1243 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1244 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1245 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1246 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1247 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1248 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1249 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1250 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1251 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1252 size_t amt;
1254 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1255 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1256 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1258 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1259 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1260 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1261 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1262 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1263 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1265 if (! dynamic)
1267 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1268 verhdr = NULL;
1269 symcount = hdr->sh_size / ebd->s->sizeof_sym;
1271 else
1273 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1274 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1275 verhdr = NULL;
1276 else
1277 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1278 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1279 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1280 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1281 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
1282 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verdef != NULL
1283 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_verneed != NULL)
1285 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
1286 return -1;
1289 symcount = elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_symtab_count;
1292 if (symcount == 0)
1293 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1295 if (symcount == 0)
1296 sym = symbase = NULL;
1297 else
1299 size_t i;
1301 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1302 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1303 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1304 return -1;
1306 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1308 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1309 goto error_return;
1311 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1312 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1313 goto error_return;
1315 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1316 if (verhdr != NULL
1317 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1319 _bfd_error_handler
1320 /* xgettext:c-format */
1321 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1322 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1323 abfd,
1324 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1325 symcount);
1327 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1328 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1329 verhdr = NULL;
1332 if (verhdr != NULL)
1334 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1335 goto error_return;
1336 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1337 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1338 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1339 goto error_return;
1342 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1343 xver = xverbuf;
1344 if (xver != NULL)
1345 ++xver;
1346 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1347 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase, i = 1;
1348 isym < isymend;
1349 isym++, sym++, i++)
1351 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1353 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1354 if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1355 sym->symbol.name = (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_strtab
1356 + isym->st_name);
1357 else
1358 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1359 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1361 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1363 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1365 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1367 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1369 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1371 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1372 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1374 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1376 if (xc == NULL)
1378 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1379 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1380 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1381 if (xc == NULL)
1382 goto error_return;
1384 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1386 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1387 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1388 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1389 moment) about the alignment. */
1390 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1392 else if (elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1394 asection *sec;
1395 sec = _bfd_elf_get_section_from_dynamic_symbol (abfd,
1396 isym);
1397 if (sec == NULL)
1398 goto error_return;
1399 sym->symbol.section = sec;
1401 else
1403 sym->symbol.section
1404 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1405 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1407 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1408 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1409 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1410 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1411 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1412 cases like this. */
1413 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1417 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1418 already section relative. */
1419 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1420 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1422 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1424 case STB_LOCAL:
1425 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1426 break;
1427 case STB_GLOBAL:
1428 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1429 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1430 break;
1431 case STB_WEAK:
1432 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1433 break;
1434 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1435 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1436 break;
1439 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1441 case STT_SECTION:
1442 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1443 used for relocation and section group.
1444 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1445 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1446 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1447 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1448 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
1449 break;
1450 case STT_FILE:
1451 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1452 break;
1453 case STT_FUNC:
1454 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1455 break;
1456 case STT_COMMON:
1457 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1458 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1459 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1460 /* Fall through. */
1461 case STT_OBJECT:
1462 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1463 break;
1464 case STT_TLS:
1465 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1466 break;
1467 case STT_RELC:
1468 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1469 break;
1470 case STT_SRELC:
1471 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1472 break;
1473 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1474 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1475 break;
1478 if (dynamic)
1479 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1481 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym)
1482 sym->version = bfd_get_16 (abfd,
1483 elf_tdata (abfd)->dt_versym + 2 * i);
1484 else if (xver != NULL)
1486 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1488 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1489 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1490 xver++;
1493 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1494 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1495 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1499 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1500 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1501 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1503 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1505 symcount = sym - symbase;
1507 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1508 if (symptrs)
1510 long l = symcount;
1512 sym = symbase;
1513 while (l-- > 0)
1515 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1516 sym++;
1518 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1521 free (xverbuf);
1522 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf
1523 && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1524 free (isymbuf);
1525 return symcount;
1527 error_return:
1528 free (xverbuf);
1529 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf
1530 && !elf_use_dt_symtab_p (abfd))
1531 free (isymbuf);
1532 return -1;
1535 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1536 them. */
1538 static bool
1539 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1540 asection *asect,
1541 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1542 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1543 arelent *relents,
1544 asymbol **symbols,
1545 bool dynamic)
1547 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1548 void *allocated = NULL;
1549 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1550 arelent *relent;
1551 unsigned int i;
1552 int entsize;
1553 unsigned int symcount;
1555 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1556 return false;
1557 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1558 if (allocated == NULL)
1559 return false;
1561 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1563 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1564 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1565 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1567 if (dynamic)
1568 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1569 else
1570 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1572 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1573 i < reloc_count;
1574 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1576 bool res;
1577 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1579 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1580 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1581 else
1582 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1584 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1585 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1586 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1587 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1588 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1589 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1590 else
1591 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1593 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1594 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1595 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1596 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1597 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1599 _bfd_error_handler
1600 /* xgettext:c-format */
1601 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1602 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1603 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1604 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1606 else
1608 asymbol **ps;
1610 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1612 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1615 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1617 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1618 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1619 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1620 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1621 else
1622 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1624 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1625 goto error_return;
1628 free (allocated);
1629 return true;
1631 error_return:
1632 free (allocated);
1633 return false;
1636 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1638 bool
1639 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1640 asection *asect,
1641 asymbol **symbols,
1642 bool dynamic)
1644 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1645 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1646 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1647 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1648 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1649 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1650 arelent *relents;
1651 size_t amt;
1653 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1654 return true;
1656 if (! dynamic)
1658 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1659 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1660 return true;
1662 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1663 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1664 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1665 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1667 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1668 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1669 return false;
1670 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1671 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1674 else
1676 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1677 case because relocations against this section may use the
1678 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1679 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1680 if (asect->size == 0)
1681 return true;
1683 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1684 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1685 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1686 reloc_count2 = 0;
1689 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1691 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1692 return false;
1694 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1695 if (relents == NULL)
1696 return false;
1698 if (rel_hdr
1699 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1700 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1701 relents,
1702 symbols, dynamic))
1703 return false;
1705 if (rel_hdr2
1706 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1707 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1708 relents + reloc_count,
1709 symbols, dynamic))
1710 return false;
1712 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
1713 return false;
1715 asect->relocation = relents;
1716 return true;
1719 #if DEBUG & 2
1720 static void
1721 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1723 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1724 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1725 (long) hdr);
1726 fprintf (stderr,
1727 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1728 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1729 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1730 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1731 fprintf (stderr,
1732 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1733 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1734 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1735 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1736 fprintf (stderr,
1737 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1738 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1739 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1740 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1741 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1742 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1743 fflush (stderr);
1745 #endif
1747 #if DEBUG & 1
1748 static void
1749 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1751 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1752 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1753 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1754 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1755 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1756 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1757 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1759 #endif
1761 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1762 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1763 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1764 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1765 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1766 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1767 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1768 them at.
1770 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1771 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1772 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1773 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1774 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1776 bfd *
1777 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1778 (bfd *templ,
1779 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1780 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1781 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
1782 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1783 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
1785 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1786 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1787 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1788 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1789 bfd *nbfd;
1790 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1791 bfd_byte *contents;
1792 int err;
1793 unsigned int i;
1794 bfd_vma high_offset;
1795 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1796 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1797 size_t amt;
1798 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
1800 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1801 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1802 if (err)
1804 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1805 errno = err;
1806 return NULL;
1809 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1810 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1811 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1813 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1814 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1815 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1817 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1818 return NULL;
1821 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1822 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1824 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1825 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1827 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1828 return NULL;
1830 break;
1831 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1832 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1834 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1835 return NULL;
1837 break;
1838 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1839 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1840 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1841 return NULL;
1844 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1846 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1847 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1849 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1851 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1852 return NULL;
1855 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1856 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1858 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1859 return NULL;
1861 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1862 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1863 return NULL;
1864 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1865 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1866 if (err)
1868 free (x_phdrs);
1869 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1870 errno = err;
1871 return NULL;
1873 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1875 high_offset = 0;
1876 loadbase = 0;
1877 first_phdr = NULL;
1878 last_phdr = NULL;
1879 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1881 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1882 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1884 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1886 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1888 high_offset = segment_end;
1889 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1892 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1893 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1894 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1896 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1897 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1899 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1901 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1902 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1904 if (p_offset == 0)
1906 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
1907 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1912 if (high_offset == 0)
1914 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1915 free (x_phdrs);
1916 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1917 return NULL;
1920 shdr_end = 0;
1921 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1923 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1925 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1927 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1928 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1929 headers. */
1931 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1932 high_offset = size;
1933 else
1935 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1936 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1938 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1939 section headers. */
1940 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1942 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1944 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1945 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1946 high_offset = shdr_end;
1951 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1952 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1953 if (contents == NULL)
1955 free (x_phdrs);
1956 return NULL;
1959 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1960 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1962 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1963 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1964 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1966 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1967 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1968 aligned offset is 0. */
1969 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1971 vaddr -= start;
1972 start = 0;
1974 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1975 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1976 end = high_offset;
1977 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
1978 contents + start, end - start);
1979 if (err)
1981 free (x_phdrs);
1982 free (contents);
1983 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1984 errno = err;
1985 return NULL;
1988 free (x_phdrs);
1990 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1991 then clear them from the file header. */
1992 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1994 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1995 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1996 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1999 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
2000 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
2001 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
2003 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
2004 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
2005 if (bim == NULL)
2007 free (contents);
2008 return NULL;
2010 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
2011 if (nbfd == NULL
2012 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
2014 free (bim);
2015 free (contents);
2016 return NULL;
2018 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
2019 bim->size = high_offset;
2020 bim->buffer = contents;
2021 nbfd->iostream = bim;
2022 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
2023 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
2024 nbfd->origin = 0;
2025 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
2026 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
2027 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
2029 if (loadbasep)
2030 *loadbasep = loadbase;
2031 return nbfd;
2034 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
2036 bfd_vma
2037 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
2039 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
2042 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
2044 bfd_vma
2045 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
2047 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
2050 #include "elfcore.h"
2052 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
2053 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
2054 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
2055 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
2056 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
2057 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
2058 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
2059 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
2060 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
2061 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
2064 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
2065 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
2066 elf_write_out_phdrs,
2067 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
2068 elf_checksum_contents,
2069 elf_write_relocs,
2070 elf_swap_symbol_in,
2071 elf_swap_symbol_out,
2072 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
2073 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
2074 elf_swap_dyn_in,
2075 elf_swap_dyn_out,
2076 elf_swap_reloc_in,
2077 elf_swap_reloc_out,
2078 elf_swap_reloca_in,
2079 elf_swap_reloca_out