Fix snafu in version number. Regenerate files
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blobe4e29f0dc578b2a405eda4adaa4dd138ee5cc20b
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
173 bool
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return false;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return true;
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 if (signed_vma)
275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276 else
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
301 static void
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
311 if (signed_vma)
312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
313 else
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset)
327 && !abfd->read_only)
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
331 abfd->read_only = 1;
334 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
335 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
336 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
337 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
338 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
339 dst->contents = NULL;
342 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
343 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
345 static void
346 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
347 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
348 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
350 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
352 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
358 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
360 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
363 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
364 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
366 void
367 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
368 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
369 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
371 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
373 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
374 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
375 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
376 if (signed_vma)
378 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
379 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
381 else
383 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
384 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
386 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
387 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
388 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
391 void
392 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
393 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
394 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
396 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
397 bfd_vma p_paddr;
399 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
400 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
402 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
403 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
408 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
409 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
410 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
413 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
414 void
415 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
416 const bfd_byte *s,
417 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
419 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
420 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
421 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
422 dst->r_addend = 0;
425 void
426 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
427 const bfd_byte *s,
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
430 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
431 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
432 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
433 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
436 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
437 void
438 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
439 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
440 bfd_byte *d)
442 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
447 void
448 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
449 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
450 bfd_byte *d)
452 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
454 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
455 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
458 void
459 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
460 const void *p,
461 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
463 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
465 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
466 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
469 void
470 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
471 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
472 void *p)
474 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
477 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
480 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
482 /* Begin processing a given object.
484 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
485 the magic number. */
487 static inline bool
488 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
490 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
493 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
496 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
497 that ABFD points to.
499 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
500 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
501 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
502 file does not match the target vector. */
504 bfd_cleanup
505 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
507 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
508 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
509 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
510 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
511 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
512 unsigned int shindex;
513 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
514 asection *s;
515 const bfd_target *target;
517 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
519 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
521 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
522 goto got_wrong_format_error;
523 else
524 goto got_no_match;
527 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
528 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
529 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
530 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
531 file). */
533 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
535 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
538 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
539 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
541 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
546 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 break;
549 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
550 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
551 goto got_wrong_format_error;
554 target = abfd->xvec;
556 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
557 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
559 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
560 goto got_no_match;
562 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
563 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
564 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
565 #if DEBUG & 1
566 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
567 #endif
569 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
574 table, then we're hosed. */
575 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
576 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
579 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
580 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
584 /* Further sanity check. */
585 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
588 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
589 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
590 goto got_wrong_format_error;
592 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
593 BFD format expects. */
594 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
595 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
596 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
597 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
598 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
599 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
600 goto got_wrong_format_error;
602 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
603 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
604 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
605 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
608 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
610 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
612 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
614 goto got_no_match;
617 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
618 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
619 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
620 goto got_wrong_format_error;
622 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
624 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
626 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
627 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
628 goto got_no_match;
630 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
631 form. */
632 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
633 goto got_no_match;
634 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
636 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
637 section header. */
638 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
640 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
641 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
643 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
644 goto got_wrong_format_error;
647 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
648 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
650 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
652 goto got_wrong_format_error;
655 /* And program headers. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
658 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
660 goto got_wrong_format_error;
663 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
664 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
665 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
667 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
668 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
669 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
672 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
673 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
674 goto got_wrong_format_error;
676 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
677 goto got_no_match;
678 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
679 goto got_no_match;
681 /* Back to where we were. */
682 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
683 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
684 goto got_no_match;
688 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
689 internal form. */
690 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
693 unsigned int num_sec;
694 size_t amt;
696 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
697 goto got_wrong_format_error;
698 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
699 if (!i_shdrp)
700 goto got_no_match;
701 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
702 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
703 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
704 goto got_wrong_format_error;
705 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
706 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
707 goto got_no_match;
708 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
709 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
710 goto got_no_match;
712 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
713 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
716 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
717 to internal form. */
718 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
720 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
721 goto got_no_match;
722 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
724 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
725 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
727 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
728 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
729 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
731 case EM_386:
732 case EM_IAMCU:
733 case EM_X86_64:
734 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
735 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
736 case EM_SPARCV9:
737 case EM_SPARC:
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
739 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
740 break;
741 /* Otherwise fall through. */
742 default:
743 goto got_wrong_format_error;
747 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
748 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
749 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
751 goto got_wrong_format_error;
753 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
754 D_PAGED. */
755 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
756 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
757 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
758 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
759 % ebd->minpagesize)
760 != 0))
761 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
764 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
765 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
767 /* PR 2257:
768 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
769 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
770 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
771 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
772 so that at least some processing can be done. */
773 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
774 if (!abfd->read_only)
776 _bfd_error_handler
777 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index"), abfd);
778 abfd->read_only = 1;
782 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
783 goto got_wrong_format_error;
785 /* Read in the program headers. */
786 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
787 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
788 else
790 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
791 unsigned int i;
792 ufile_ptr filesize;
793 size_t amt;
795 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
796 of program headers. */
797 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
798 if (filesize != 0
799 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
800 goto got_wrong_format_error;
801 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
802 goto got_wrong_format_error;
803 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
804 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
805 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
806 goto got_no_match;
807 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
808 goto got_no_match;
809 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
810 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
812 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
814 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
815 goto got_no_match;
816 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
817 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
818 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
819 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
821 i_phdr->p_align &= -i_phdr->p_align;
822 if (!abfd->read_only)
824 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
825 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
826 abfd->read_only = 1;
832 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
834 unsigned int num_sec;
836 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
837 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
838 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
839 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
840 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
841 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
842 goto got_no_match;
844 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
845 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
846 goto got_wrong_format_error;
849 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
850 information. */
851 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
853 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
854 goto got_wrong_format_error;
857 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
858 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
860 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
861 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
862 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
864 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
865 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
866 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
868 unsigned long targ_index;
869 asection *targ_sec;
871 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
872 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
873 if (targ_sec != NULL
874 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
875 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
878 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
880 got_wrong_format_error:
881 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
883 got_no_match:
884 return NULL;
887 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
889 /* Write out the relocs. */
891 void
892 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
894 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
895 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
896 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
897 bfd_vma addr_offset;
898 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
899 size_t extsize;
900 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
901 unsigned int idx;
902 asymbol *last_sym;
903 int last_sym_idx;
904 size_t amt;
906 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
907 if (*failedp)
908 return;
910 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
911 return;
913 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
914 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
915 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
916 relocs. */
917 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
918 return;
920 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
921 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
922 to do. */
923 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
924 return;
926 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
927 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
928 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
930 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
931 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
932 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
934 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
935 *failedp = true;
936 return;
939 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
940 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
942 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
943 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
945 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
948 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
950 else
951 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
952 SHT_REL section. */
953 abort ();
955 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
956 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
957 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
958 addr_offset = 0;
959 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
960 addr_offset = sec->vma;
962 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
963 last_sym = 0;
964 last_sym_idx = 0;
965 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
967 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
969 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
970 arelent *ptr;
971 asymbol *sym;
972 int n;
974 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
975 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
976 if (sym == last_sym)
977 n = last_sym_idx;
978 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
979 n = STN_UNDEF;
980 else
982 last_sym = sym;
983 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
984 if (n < 0)
986 *failedp = true;
987 return;
989 last_sym_idx = n;
992 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
993 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
994 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
996 *failedp = true;
997 return;
1000 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
1002 *failedp = true;
1003 return;
1006 #if defined(BFD64) && ARCH_SIZE == 32
1007 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
1008 && ptr->howto->bitsize > 32
1009 && ptr->addend - INT32_MIN > UINT32_MAX)
1011 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA+%" PRIx64 ": "
1012 "relocation addend %" PRIx64 " too large"),
1013 abfd, sec, (uint64_t) ptr->address,
1014 (uint64_t) ptr->addend);
1015 *failedp = true;
1016 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1018 #endif
1020 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1021 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1022 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1023 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1026 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1027 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1029 *failedp = true;
1030 return;
1034 /* Write out the program headers. */
1037 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1038 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1039 unsigned int count)
1041 while (count--)
1043 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1045 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1046 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1047 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1048 return -1;
1049 phdr++;
1051 return 0;
1054 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1056 bool
1057 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1059 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1060 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1061 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1062 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1063 unsigned int count;
1064 size_t amt;
1066 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1067 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1069 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1071 #if DEBUG & 1
1072 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1073 #endif
1074 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1075 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1076 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1077 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1078 return false;
1080 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1081 fields. */
1082 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1083 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1084 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1085 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1086 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1087 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1089 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1090 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1092 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1093 return false;
1095 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1096 if (!x_shdrp)
1097 return false;
1099 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1101 #if DEBUG & 2
1102 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1103 #endif
1104 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1106 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1107 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1108 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1109 return false;
1111 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1113 return true;
1116 bool
1117 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1118 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1119 void *arg)
1121 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1122 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1123 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1124 unsigned int count, num;
1127 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1128 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1130 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1131 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1132 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1133 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1136 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1137 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1139 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1140 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1141 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1144 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1145 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1147 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1148 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1149 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1151 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1152 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1154 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1155 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1157 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1158 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1159 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1160 continue;
1161 free_contents = NULL;
1162 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1163 if (contents == NULL)
1165 asection *sec;
1167 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1168 if (sec != NULL)
1170 contents = sec->contents;
1171 if (contents == NULL)
1173 /* Force rereading from file. */
1174 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1175 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1176 continue;
1177 contents = free_contents;
1181 if (contents != NULL)
1183 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1184 free (free_contents);
1188 return true;
1191 long
1192 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
1194 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1195 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1196 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1197 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1198 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1199 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1200 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1201 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1202 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1203 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1204 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1205 size_t amt;
1207 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1208 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1209 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1211 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1212 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1213 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1214 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1215 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1217 if (! dynamic)
1219 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1220 verhdr = NULL;
1222 else
1224 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1225 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1226 verhdr = NULL;
1227 else
1228 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1229 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1230 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1231 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1232 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1234 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
1235 return -1;
1239 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1240 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1241 if (symcount == 0)
1242 sym = symbase = NULL;
1243 else
1245 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1246 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1247 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1248 return -1;
1250 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1252 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1253 goto error_return;
1255 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1256 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1257 goto error_return;
1259 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1260 if (verhdr != NULL
1261 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1263 _bfd_error_handler
1264 /* xgettext:c-format */
1265 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1266 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1267 abfd,
1268 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1269 symcount);
1271 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1272 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1273 verhdr = NULL;
1276 if (verhdr != NULL)
1278 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1279 goto error_return;
1280 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1281 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1282 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1283 goto error_return;
1286 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1287 xver = xverbuf;
1288 if (xver != NULL)
1289 ++xver;
1290 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1291 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1293 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1295 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1296 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1297 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1299 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1301 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1303 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1305 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1307 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1309 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1310 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1312 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1314 if (xc == NULL)
1316 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1317 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1318 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1319 if (xc == NULL)
1320 goto error_return;
1322 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1324 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1325 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1326 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1327 moment) about the alignment. */
1328 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1330 else
1332 sym->symbol.section
1333 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1334 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1336 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1337 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1338 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1339 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1340 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1341 cases like this. */
1342 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1346 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1347 already section relative. */
1348 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1349 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1351 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1353 case STB_LOCAL:
1354 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1355 break;
1356 case STB_GLOBAL:
1357 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1358 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1359 break;
1360 case STB_WEAK:
1361 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1362 break;
1363 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1364 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1365 break;
1368 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1370 case STT_SECTION:
1371 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1372 used for relocation and section group.
1373 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1374 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1375 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1376 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1377 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
1378 break;
1379 case STT_FILE:
1380 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1381 break;
1382 case STT_FUNC:
1383 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1384 break;
1385 case STT_COMMON:
1386 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1387 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1388 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1389 /* Fall through. */
1390 case STT_OBJECT:
1391 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1392 break;
1393 case STT_TLS:
1394 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1395 break;
1396 case STT_RELC:
1397 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1398 break;
1399 case STT_SRELC:
1400 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1401 break;
1402 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1403 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1404 break;
1407 if (dynamic)
1408 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1410 if (xver != NULL)
1412 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1414 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1415 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1416 xver++;
1419 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1420 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1421 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1425 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1426 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1427 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1429 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1431 symcount = sym - symbase;
1433 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1434 if (symptrs)
1436 long l = symcount;
1438 sym = symbase;
1439 while (l-- > 0)
1441 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1442 sym++;
1444 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1447 free (xverbuf);
1448 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1449 free (isymbuf);
1450 return symcount;
1452 error_return:
1453 free (xverbuf);
1454 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1455 free (isymbuf);
1456 return -1;
1459 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1460 them. */
1462 static bool
1463 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1464 asection *asect,
1465 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1466 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1467 arelent *relents,
1468 asymbol **symbols,
1469 bool dynamic)
1471 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1472 void *allocated = NULL;
1473 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1474 arelent *relent;
1475 unsigned int i;
1476 int entsize;
1477 unsigned int symcount;
1479 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1480 return false;
1481 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1482 if (allocated == NULL)
1483 return false;
1485 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1487 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1488 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1489 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1491 if (dynamic)
1492 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1493 else
1494 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1496 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1497 i < reloc_count;
1498 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1500 bool res;
1501 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1503 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1504 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1505 else
1506 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1508 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1509 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1510 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1511 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1512 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1513 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1514 else
1515 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1517 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1518 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1519 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1520 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1521 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1523 _bfd_error_handler
1524 /* xgettext:c-format */
1525 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1526 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1527 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1528 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1530 else
1532 asymbol **ps;
1534 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1536 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1539 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1541 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1542 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1543 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1544 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1545 else
1546 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1548 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1549 goto error_return;
1552 free (allocated);
1553 return true;
1555 error_return:
1556 free (allocated);
1557 return false;
1560 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1562 bool
1563 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1564 asection *asect,
1565 asymbol **symbols,
1566 bool dynamic)
1568 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1569 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1570 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1571 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1572 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1573 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1574 arelent *relents;
1575 size_t amt;
1577 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1578 return true;
1580 if (! dynamic)
1582 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1583 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1584 return true;
1586 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1587 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1588 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1589 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1591 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1592 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1593 return false;
1594 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1595 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1598 else
1600 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1601 case because relocations against this section may use the
1602 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1603 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1604 if (asect->size == 0)
1605 return true;
1607 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1608 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1609 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1610 reloc_count2 = 0;
1613 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1616 return false;
1618 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1619 if (relents == NULL)
1620 return false;
1622 if (rel_hdr
1623 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1624 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1625 relents,
1626 symbols, dynamic))
1627 return false;
1629 if (rel_hdr2
1630 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1631 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1632 relents + reloc_count,
1633 symbols, dynamic))
1634 return false;
1636 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
1637 return false;
1639 asect->relocation = relents;
1640 return true;
1643 #if DEBUG & 2
1644 static void
1645 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1647 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1648 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1649 (long) hdr);
1650 fprintf (stderr,
1651 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1652 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1653 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1654 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1655 fprintf (stderr,
1656 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1657 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1658 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1659 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1660 fprintf (stderr,
1661 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1662 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1663 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1664 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1665 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1666 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1667 fflush (stderr);
1669 #endif
1671 #if DEBUG & 1
1672 static void
1673 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1675 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1676 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1677 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1678 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1679 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1680 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1681 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1683 #endif
1685 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1686 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1687 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1688 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1689 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1690 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1691 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1692 them at.
1694 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1695 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1696 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1697 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1698 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1700 bfd *
1701 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1702 (bfd *templ,
1703 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1704 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1705 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
1706 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1707 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
1709 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1710 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1711 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1712 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1713 bfd *nbfd;
1714 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1715 bfd_byte *contents;
1716 int err;
1717 unsigned int i;
1718 bfd_vma high_offset;
1719 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1720 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1721 size_t amt;
1722 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
1724 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1725 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1726 if (err)
1728 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1729 errno = err;
1730 return NULL;
1733 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1734 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1735 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1737 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1738 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1739 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1741 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1742 return NULL;
1745 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1746 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1748 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1749 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1752 return NULL;
1754 break;
1755 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1756 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1758 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1759 return NULL;
1761 break;
1762 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1763 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1764 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1765 return NULL;
1768 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1770 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1771 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1773 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1775 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1776 return NULL;
1779 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1780 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1782 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1783 return NULL;
1785 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1786 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1787 return NULL;
1788 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1789 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1790 if (err)
1792 free (x_phdrs);
1793 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1794 errno = err;
1795 return NULL;
1797 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1799 high_offset = 0;
1800 loadbase = 0;
1801 first_phdr = NULL;
1802 last_phdr = NULL;
1803 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1805 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1806 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1808 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1810 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1812 high_offset = segment_end;
1813 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1816 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1817 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1818 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1820 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1821 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1823 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1825 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1826 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1828 if (p_offset == 0)
1830 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
1831 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1836 if (high_offset == 0)
1838 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1839 free (x_phdrs);
1840 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1841 return NULL;
1844 shdr_end = 0;
1845 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1847 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1849 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1851 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1852 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1853 headers. */
1855 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1856 high_offset = size;
1857 else
1859 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1860 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1862 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1863 section headers. */
1864 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1866 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1868 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1869 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1870 high_offset = shdr_end;
1875 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1876 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1877 if (contents == NULL)
1879 free (x_phdrs);
1880 return NULL;
1883 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1884 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1886 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1887 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1888 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1890 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1891 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1892 aligned offset is 0. */
1893 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1895 vaddr -= start;
1896 start = 0;
1898 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1899 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1900 end = high_offset;
1901 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
1902 contents + start, end - start);
1903 if (err)
1905 free (x_phdrs);
1906 free (contents);
1907 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1908 errno = err;
1909 return NULL;
1912 free (x_phdrs);
1914 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1915 then clear them from the file header. */
1916 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1918 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1919 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1920 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1923 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1924 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1925 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1927 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1928 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1929 if (bim == NULL)
1931 free (contents);
1932 return NULL;
1934 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1935 if (nbfd == NULL
1936 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
1938 free (bim);
1939 free (contents);
1940 return NULL;
1942 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1943 bim->size = high_offset;
1944 bim->buffer = contents;
1945 nbfd->iostream = bim;
1946 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1947 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1948 nbfd->origin = 0;
1949 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1950 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1951 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
1953 if (loadbasep)
1954 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1955 return nbfd;
1958 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1960 bfd_vma
1961 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1963 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1966 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1968 bfd_vma
1969 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1971 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1974 #include "elfcore.h"
1976 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1977 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1978 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1979 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1980 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1981 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1982 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1983 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1984 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1985 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1988 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1989 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1990 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1991 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1992 elf_checksum_contents,
1993 elf_write_relocs,
1994 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1995 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1996 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1997 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1998 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1999 elf_swap_dyn_out,
2000 elf_swap_reloc_in,
2001 elf_swap_reloc_out,
2002 elf_swap_reloca_in,
2003 elf_swap_reloca_out