[gdb/testsuite] Fix Wreturn-mismatch in gdb.base/list-dot-nodebug.exp
[binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / objcopy.c
blob26f9d4a0f262f5b437172cb31e9ad5a5b4ea14ce
1 /* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "getopt.h"
24 #include "libiberty.h"
25 #include "bucomm.h"
26 #include "budbg.h"
27 #include "filenames.h"
28 #include "fnmatch.h"
29 #include "elf-bfd.h"
30 #include "coff/internal.h"
31 #include "libcoff.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34 /* FIXME: See bfd/peXXigen.c for why we include an architecture specific
35 header in generic PE code. */
36 #include "coff/i386.h"
37 #include "coff/pe.h"
39 static bfd_vma pe_file_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
40 static bfd_vma pe_heap_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
41 static bfd_vma pe_heap_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
42 static bfd_vma pe_image_base = (bfd_vma) -1;
43 static bfd_vma pe_section_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
44 static bfd_vma pe_stack_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
45 static bfd_vma pe_stack_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
46 static short pe_subsystem = -1;
47 static short pe_major_subsystem_version = -1;
48 static short pe_minor_subsystem_version = -1;
50 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data
52 const char *name;
53 bool found;
56 /* A node includes symbol name mapping to support redefine_sym. */
57 struct redefine_node
59 char *source;
60 char *target;
63 struct addsym_node
65 struct addsym_node *next;
66 char * symdef;
67 long symval;
68 flagword flags;
69 char * section;
70 const char * othersym;
73 typedef struct section_rename
75 const char * old_name;
76 const char * new_name;
77 flagword flags;
78 struct section_rename * next;
80 section_rename;
82 /* List of sections to be renamed. */
83 static section_rename *section_rename_list;
85 static asymbol **isympp = NULL; /* Input symbols. */
86 static asymbol **osympp = NULL; /* Output symbols that survive stripping. */
88 /* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy 'copy_width' byte(s) of every `interleave' bytes. */
89 static int copy_byte = -1;
90 static int interleave = 0; /* Initialised to 4 in copy_main(). */
91 static int copy_width = 1;
93 static bool keep_section_symbols = false ;/* True if section symbols should be retained. */
94 static bool verbose; /* Print file and target names. */
95 static bool preserve_dates; /* Preserve input file timestamp. */
96 static int deterministic = -1; /* Enable deterministic archives. */
97 static int status = 0; /* Exit status. */
99 static bool merge_notes = false; /* Merge note sections. */
100 static bool strip_section_headers = false;/* Strip section headers. */
102 typedef struct merged_note_section
104 asection * sec; /* The section that is being merged. */
105 bfd_byte * contents;/* New contents of the section. */
106 bfd_size_type size; /* New size of the section. */
107 struct merged_note_section * next; /* Link to next merged note section. */
108 } merged_note_section;
110 enum strip_action
112 STRIP_UNDEF,
113 STRIP_NONE, /* Don't strip. */
114 STRIP_DEBUG, /* Strip all debugger symbols. */
115 STRIP_UNNEEDED, /* Strip unnecessary symbols. */
116 STRIP_NONDEBUG, /* Strip everything but debug info. */
117 STRIP_DWO, /* Strip all DWO info. */
118 STRIP_NONDWO, /* Strip everything but DWO info. */
119 STRIP_ALL /* Strip all symbols. */
122 /* Which symbols to remove. */
123 static enum strip_action strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
125 enum locals_action
127 LOCALS_UNDEF,
128 LOCALS_START_L, /* Discard locals starting with L. */
129 LOCALS_ALL /* Discard all locals. */
132 /* Which local symbols to remove. Overrides STRIP_ALL. */
133 static enum locals_action discard_locals;
135 /* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take. */
136 struct section_list
138 struct section_list *next; /* Next section to change. */
139 const char *pattern; /* Section name pattern. */
140 bool used; /* Whether this entry was used. */
142 unsigned int context; /* What to do with matching sections. */
143 /* Flag bits used in the context field.
144 COPY and REMOVE are mutually exlusive.
145 SET and ALTER are mutually exclusive. */
146 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE (1 << 0) /* Remove this section. */
147 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY (1 << 1) /* Copy this section, delete all non-copied section. */
148 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP (1 << 2) /* Keep this section. */
149 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA (1 << 3) /* Set the sections' VMA address. */
150 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA (1 << 4) /* Increment or decrement the section's VMA address. */
151 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA (1 << 5) /* Set the sections' LMA address. */
152 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA (1 << 6) /* Increment or decrement the section's LMA address. */
153 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS (1 << 7) /* Set the section's flags. */
154 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS (1 << 8) /* Remove relocations for this section. */
155 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT (1 << 9) /* Set alignment for section. */
157 bfd_vma vma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
158 bfd_vma lma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
159 flagword flags; /* What to set the section flags to. */
160 unsigned int alignment; /* Alignment of output section. */
163 static struct section_list *change_sections;
165 /* TRUE if some sections are to be removed. */
166 static bool sections_removed;
168 /* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied. */
169 static bool sections_copied;
171 /* Changes to the start address. */
172 static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
173 static bool set_start_set = false;
174 static bfd_vma set_start;
176 /* Changes to section addresses. */
177 static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
179 /* Filling gaps between sections. */
180 static bool gap_fill_set = false;
181 static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
183 /* Pad to a given address. */
184 static bool pad_to_set = false;
185 static bfd_vma pad_to;
187 /* Use alternative machine code? */
188 static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
190 /* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
191 static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
192 static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
194 /* List of sections to add. */
195 struct section_add
197 /* Next section to add. */
198 struct section_add *next;
199 /* Name of section to add. */
200 const char *name;
201 /* Name of file holding section contents. */
202 const char *filename;
203 /* Size of file. */
204 size_t size;
205 /* Contents of file. */
206 bfd_byte *contents;
207 /* BFD section, after it has been added. */
208 asection *section;
211 /* List of sections to add to the output BFD. */
212 static struct section_add *add_sections;
214 /* List of sections to update in the output BFD. */
215 static struct section_add *update_sections;
217 /* List of sections to dump from the output BFD. */
218 static struct section_add *dump_sections;
220 /* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
221 This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section. */
222 static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
224 /* Whether to convert debugging information. */
225 static bool convert_debugging = false;
227 /* Whether to compress/decompress DWARF debug sections. */
228 static enum
230 nothing = 0,
231 compress = 1 << 0,
232 compress_zlib = compress | 1 << 1,
233 compress_gnu_zlib = compress | 1 << 2,
234 compress_gabi_zlib = compress | 1 << 3,
235 compress_zstd = compress | 1 << 4,
236 decompress = 1 << 5
237 } do_debug_sections = nothing;
239 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */
240 static enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common do_elf_stt_common = unchanged;
242 /* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names. */
243 static bool change_leading_char = false;
245 /* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names. */
246 static bool remove_leading_char = false;
248 /* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison. */
249 static bool wildcard = false;
251 /* True if --localize-hidden is in effect. */
252 static bool localize_hidden = false;
254 /* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
255 or redefine. */
256 static htab_t strip_specific_htab = NULL;
257 static htab_t strip_unneeded_htab = NULL;
258 static htab_t keep_specific_htab = NULL;
259 static htab_t localize_specific_htab = NULL;
260 static htab_t globalize_specific_htab = NULL;
261 static htab_t keepglobal_specific_htab = NULL;
262 static htab_t weaken_specific_htab = NULL;
263 static htab_t redefine_specific_htab = NULL;
264 static htab_t redefine_specific_reverse_htab = NULL;
265 static struct addsym_node *add_sym_list = NULL, **add_sym_tail = &add_sym_list;
266 static int add_symbols = 0;
268 static char *strip_specific_buffer = NULL;
269 static char *strip_unneeded_buffer = NULL;
270 static char *keep_specific_buffer = NULL;
271 static char *localize_specific_buffer = NULL;
272 static char *globalize_specific_buffer = NULL;
273 static char *keepglobal_specific_buffer = NULL;
274 static char *weaken_specific_buffer = NULL;
276 /* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK). */
277 static bool weaken = false;
279 /* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols. */
280 static bool keep_file_symbols = false;
282 /* Prefix symbols/sections. */
283 static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
284 static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
285 static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
287 /* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line. */
288 static bool extract_symbol = false;
290 /* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
291 of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section. */
292 static int reverse_bytes = 0;
294 /* For Coff objects, we may want to allow or disallow long section names,
295 or preserve them where found in the inputs. Debug info relies on them. */
296 enum long_section_name_handling
298 DISABLE,
299 ENABLE,
300 KEEP
303 /* The default long section handling mode is to preserve them.
304 This is also the only behaviour for 'strip'. */
305 static enum long_section_name_handling long_section_names = KEEP;
307 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
308 enum command_line_switch
310 OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
311 OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
312 OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL,
313 OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
314 OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
315 OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
316 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
317 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
318 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
319 OPTION_CHANGE_START,
320 OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
321 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
322 OPTION_DEBUGGING,
323 OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
324 OPTION_DUMP_SECTION,
325 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
326 OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO,
327 OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
328 OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT,
329 OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
330 OPTION_GAP_FILL,
331 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
332 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
333 OPTION_HEAP,
334 OPTION_IMAGE_BASE,
335 OPTION_IMPURE,
336 OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH,
337 OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
338 OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
339 OPTION_KEEP_SECTION,
340 OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
341 OPTION_KEEP_SECTION_SYMBOLS,
342 OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
343 OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
344 OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES,
345 OPTION_MERGE_NOTES,
346 OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES,
347 OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
348 OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
349 OPTION_PAD_TO,
350 OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
351 OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
352 OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
353 OPTION_PURE,
354 OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
355 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
356 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
357 OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
358 OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS,
359 OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
360 OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES,
361 OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
362 OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
363 OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
364 OPTION_SET_START,
365 OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
366 OPTION_SREC_LEN,
367 OPTION_STACK,
368 OPTION_STRIP_DWO,
369 OPTION_STRIP_SECTION_HEADERS,
370 OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
371 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
372 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
373 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
374 OPTION_SUBSYSTEM,
375 OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION,
376 OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH,
377 OPTION_WEAKEN,
378 OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
379 OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT
382 /* Options to handle if running as "strip". */
384 static struct option strip_options[] =
386 {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
387 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
388 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
389 {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
390 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
391 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
392 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
393 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
394 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
395 {"keep-section-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION_SYMBOLS},
396 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
397 {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
398 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
399 {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
400 {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
401 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
402 {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
403 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
404 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
405 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
406 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
407 {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
408 {"strip-section-headers", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SECTION_HEADERS},
409 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
410 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
411 {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
412 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
413 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
414 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
415 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
416 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
417 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
418 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
421 /* Options to handle if running as "objcopy". */
423 static struct option copy_options[] =
425 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
426 {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
427 {"add-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL},
428 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
429 {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
430 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
431 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
432 {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
433 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
434 {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
435 {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
436 {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
437 {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
438 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
439 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
440 {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
441 {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
442 {"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
443 {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
444 {"decompress-debug-sections", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
445 {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
446 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
447 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
448 {"dump-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DUMP_SECTION},
449 {"elf-stt-common", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON},
450 {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
451 {"extract-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO},
452 {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
453 {"file-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
454 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
455 {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
456 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
457 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
458 {"heap", required_argument, 0, OPTION_HEAP},
459 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
460 {"image-base", required_argument, 0 , OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
461 {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
462 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
463 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
464 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
465 {"interleave", optional_argument, 0, 'i'},
466 {"interleave-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH},
467 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
468 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
469 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
470 {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
471 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
472 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
473 {"keep-section-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION_SYMBOLS},
474 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
475 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
476 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
477 {"long-section-names", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES},
478 {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
479 {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
480 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
481 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
482 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
483 {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
484 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
485 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
486 {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
487 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
488 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
489 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
490 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
491 {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
492 {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
493 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
494 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
495 {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
496 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
497 {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
498 {"strip-section-headers", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SECTION_HEADERS},
499 {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
500 {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
501 {"section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
502 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
503 {"set-section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
504 {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
505 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
506 {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
507 {"stack", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STACK},
508 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
509 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
510 {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
511 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
512 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
513 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
514 {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
515 {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
516 {"subsystem", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM},
517 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
518 {"update-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION},
519 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
520 {"verilog-data-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH},
521 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
522 {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
523 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
524 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
525 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
526 {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
527 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
530 /* IMPORTS */
531 extern char *program_name;
533 /* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
534 1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
535 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
536 extern int is_strip;
538 /* The maximum length of an S record. This variable is defined in srec.c
539 and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter. */
540 extern unsigned int _bfd_srec_len;
542 /* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
543 This variable is defined in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
544 on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch. */
545 extern bool _bfd_srec_forceS3;
547 /* Width of data in bytes for verilog output.
548 This variable is declared in bfd/verilog.c and can be modified by
549 the --verilog-data-width parameter. */
550 extern unsigned int VerilogDataWidth;
552 /* Endianness of data for verilog output.
553 This variable is declared in bfd/verilog.c and is set in the
554 copy_object() function. */
555 extern enum bfd_endian VerilogDataEndianness;
557 /* Forward declarations. */
558 static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
559 static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
560 static void copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
561 static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
562 static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
563 static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
564 static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
565 static bool write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
566 static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
567 static const char *find_section_rename (const char *, flagword *);
569 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
570 copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
572 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
573 fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
574 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
575 fprintf (stream, _("\
576 -I --input-target <bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
577 -O --output-target <bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
578 -B --binary-architecture <arch> Set output arch, when input is arch-less\n\
579 -F --target <bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
580 --debugging Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
581 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n"));
582 if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
583 fprintf (stream, _("\
584 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
585 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
586 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
587 Disable -D behavior\n"));
588 else
589 fprintf (stream, _("\
590 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
591 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
592 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
593 Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
594 fprintf (stream, _("\
595 -j --only-section <name> Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
596 --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
597 -R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
598 --remove-relocations <name> Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
599 --strip-section-headers Strip section header from the output\n\
600 -S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
601 -g --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
602 --strip-dwo Remove all DWO sections\n\
603 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
604 -N --strip-symbol <name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
605 --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
606 Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
607 relocations\n\
608 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
609 --extract-dwo Copy only DWO sections\n\
610 --extract-symbol Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
611 --keep-section <name> Do not strip section <name>\n\
612 -K --keep-symbol <name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
613 --keep-section-symbols Do not strip section symbols\n\
614 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
615 --localize-hidden Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
616 -L --localize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
617 --globalize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
618 -G --keep-global-symbol <name> Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
619 -W --weaken-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
620 --weaken Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
621 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
622 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
623 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
624 -i --interleave[=<number>] Only copy N out of every <number> bytes\n\
625 --interleave-width <number> Set N for --interleave\n\
626 -b --byte <num> Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
627 --gap-fill <val> Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
628 --pad-to <addr> Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
629 --set-start <addr> Set the start address to <addr>\n\
630 {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
631 Add <incr> to the start address\n\
632 {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
633 Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
634 {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
635 Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
636 --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
637 Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
638 --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
639 Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
640 {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
641 Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
642 --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
643 Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
644 --set-section-alignment <name>=<align>\n\
645 Set section <name>'s alignment to <align> bytes\n\
646 --add-section <name>=<file> Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
647 --update-section <name>=<file>\n\
648 Update contents of section <name> with\n\
649 contents found in <file>\n\
650 --dump-section <name>=<file> Dump the contents of section <name> into <file>\n\
651 --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
652 --long-section-names {enable|disable|keep}\n\
653 Handle long section names in Coff objects.\n\
654 --change-leading-char Force output format's leading character style\n\
655 --remove-leading-char Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
656 --reverse-bytes=<num> Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
657 --redefine-sym <old>=<new> Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
658 --redefine-syms <file> --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
659 listed in <file>\n\
660 --srec-len <number> Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
661 --srec-forceS3 Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
662 --strip-symbols <file> -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
663 --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
664 --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
665 in <file>\n\
666 --keep-symbols <file> -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
667 --localize-symbols <file> -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
668 --globalize-symbols <file> --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
669 --keep-global-symbols <file> -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
670 --weaken-symbols <file> -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
671 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>] Add a symbol\n\
672 --alt-machine-code <index> Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
673 --writable-text Mark the output text as writable\n\
674 --readonly-text Make the output text write protected\n\
675 --pure Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
676 --impure Mark the output file as impure\n\
677 --prefix-symbols <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
678 --prefix-sections <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
679 --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
680 Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
681 section name\n\
682 --file-alignment <num> Set PE file alignment to <num>\n\
683 --heap <reserve>[,<commit>] Set PE reserve/commit heap to <reserve>/\n\
684 <commit>\n\
685 --image-base <address> Set PE image base to <address>\n\
686 --section-alignment <num> Set PE section alignment to <num>\n\
687 --stack <reserve>[,<commit>] Set PE reserve/commit stack to <reserve>/\n\
688 <commit>\n\
689 --subsystem <name>[:<version>]\n\
690 Set PE subsystem to <name> [& <version>]\n\
691 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|zstd}]\n\
692 Compress DWARF debug sections\n\
693 --decompress-debug-sections Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
694 --elf-stt-common=[yes|no] Generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON\n\
695 type\n\
696 --verilog-data-width <number> Specifies data width, in bytes, for verilog output\n\
697 -M --merge-notes Remove redundant entries in note sections\n\
698 --no-merge-notes Do not attempt to remove redundant notes (default)\n\
699 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
700 @<file> Read options from <file>\n\
701 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
702 -h --help Display this output\n\
703 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
704 "));
705 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
706 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
707 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
708 exit (exit_status);
711 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
712 strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
714 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
715 fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
716 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
717 fprintf (stream, _("\
718 -I --input-target=<bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
719 -O --output-target=<bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
720 -F --target=<bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
721 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
722 "));
723 if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
724 fprintf (stream, _("\
725 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
726 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
727 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
728 Disable -D behavior\n"));
729 else
730 fprintf (stream, _("\
731 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
732 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
733 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
734 Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
735 fprintf (stream, _("\
736 -R --remove-section=<name> Also remove section <name> from the output\n\
737 --remove-relocations <name> Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
738 --strip-section-headers Strip section headers from the output\n\
739 -s --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
740 -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
741 --strip-dwo Remove all DWO sections\n\
742 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
743 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
744 -M --merge-notes Remove redundant entries in note sections (default)\n\
745 --no-merge-notes Do not attempt to remove redundant notes\n\
746 -N --strip-symbol=<name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
747 --keep-section=<name> Do not strip section <name>\n\
748 -K --keep-symbol=<name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
749 --keep-section-symbols Do not strip section symbols\n\
750 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
751 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
752 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
753 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
754 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
755 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
756 -h --help Display this output\n\
757 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
758 -o <file> Place stripped output into <file>\n\
759 "));
761 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
762 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
763 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
764 exit (exit_status);
767 /* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
768 string can't be parsed. */
770 static flagword
771 parse_flags (const char *s)
773 flagword ret;
774 const char *snext;
775 int len;
777 ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
781 snext = strchr (s, ',');
782 if (snext == NULL)
783 len = strlen (s);
784 else
786 len = snext - s;
787 ++snext;
790 if (0) ;
791 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval) \
792 else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
793 PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
794 PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
795 PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
796 PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
797 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
798 PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
799 PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
800 PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
801 PARSE_FLAG ("exclude", SEC_EXCLUDE);
802 PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
803 PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
804 PARSE_FLAG ("merge", SEC_MERGE);
805 PARSE_FLAG ("strings", SEC_STRINGS);
806 PARSE_FLAG ("large", SEC_ELF_LARGE);
807 #undef PARSE_FLAG
808 else
810 char *copy;
812 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
813 strncpy (copy, s, len);
814 copy[len] = '\0';
815 non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
816 fatal (_ ("supported flags: %s"),
817 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, "
818 "exclude, contents, merge, strings, (COFF specific) share, "
819 "(ELF x86-64 specific) large");
822 s = snext;
824 while (s != NULL);
826 return ret;
829 /* Parse symbol flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
830 string can't be parsed. */
832 static flagword
833 parse_symflags (const char *s, const char **other)
835 flagword ret;
836 const char *snext;
837 size_t len;
839 ret = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
843 snext = strchr (s, ',');
844 if (snext == NULL)
845 len = strlen (s);
846 else
848 len = snext - s;
849 ++snext;
852 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname, fval) \
853 else if (len == sizeof fname - 1 \
854 && strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) \
855 ret |= fval
857 #define PARSE_OTHER(fname, fval) \
858 else if (len >= sizeof fname \
859 && strncasecmp (fname, s, sizeof fname - 1) == 0) \
860 fval = xstrndup (s + sizeof fname - 1, len - sizeof fname + 1)
862 if (0) ;
863 PARSE_FLAG ("local", BSF_LOCAL);
864 PARSE_FLAG ("global", BSF_GLOBAL);
865 PARSE_FLAG ("export", BSF_EXPORT);
866 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", BSF_DEBUGGING);
867 PARSE_FLAG ("function", BSF_FUNCTION);
868 PARSE_FLAG ("weak", BSF_WEAK);
869 PARSE_FLAG ("section", BSF_SECTION_SYM);
870 PARSE_FLAG ("constructor", BSF_CONSTRUCTOR);
871 PARSE_FLAG ("warning", BSF_WARNING);
872 PARSE_FLAG ("indirect", BSF_INDIRECT);
873 PARSE_FLAG ("file", BSF_FILE);
874 PARSE_FLAG ("object", BSF_OBJECT);
875 PARSE_FLAG ("synthetic", BSF_SYNTHETIC);
876 PARSE_FLAG ("indirect-function", BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION | BSF_FUNCTION);
877 PARSE_FLAG ("unique-object", BSF_GNU_UNIQUE | BSF_OBJECT);
878 PARSE_OTHER ("before=", *other);
880 #undef PARSE_FLAG
881 #undef PARSE_OTHER
882 else
884 char *copy;
886 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
887 strncpy (copy, s, len);
888 copy[len] = '\0';
889 non_fatal (_("unrecognized symbol flag `%s'"), copy);
890 fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
891 "local, global, export, debug, function, weak, section, "
892 "constructor, warning, indirect, file, object, synthetic, "
893 "indirect-function, unique-object, before=<othersym>");
896 s = snext;
898 while (s != NULL);
900 return ret;
903 /* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list.
905 We need to be careful in how we match section names because of the support
906 for wildcard characters. For example suppose that the user has invoked
907 objcopy like this:
909 --set-section-flags .debug_*=debug
910 --set-section-flags .debug_str=readonly,debug
911 --change-section-address .debug_*ranges=0x1000
913 With the idea that all debug sections will receive the DEBUG flag, the
914 .debug_str section will also receive the READONLY flag and the
915 .debug_ranges and .debug_aranges sections will have their address set to
916 0x1000. (This may not make much sense, but it is just an example).
918 When adding the section name patterns to the section list we need to make
919 sure that previous entries do not match with the new entry, unless the
920 match is exact. (In which case we assume that the user is overriding
921 the previous entry with the new context).
923 When matching real section names to the section list we make use of the
924 wildcard characters, but we must do so in context. Eg if we are setting
925 section addresses then we match for .debug_ranges but not for .debug_info.
927 Finally, if ADD is false and we do find a match, we mark the section list
928 entry as used. */
930 static struct section_list *
931 find_section_list (const char *name, bool add, unsigned int context)
933 struct section_list *p, *match = NULL;
935 /* assert ((context & ((1 << 7) - 1)) != 0); */
937 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
939 if (add)
941 if (strcmp (p->pattern, name) == 0)
943 /* Check for context conflicts. */
944 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
945 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY))
946 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
947 && (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY)))
948 fatal (_("error: %s both copied and removed"), name);
950 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
951 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
952 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
953 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA)))
954 fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters VMA"), name);
956 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
957 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
958 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
959 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)))
960 fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters LMA"), name);
962 /* Extend the context. */
963 p->context |= context;
964 return p;
967 /* If we are not adding a new name/pattern then
968 only check for a match if the context applies. */
969 else if (p->context & context)
971 /* We could check for the presence of wildchar characters
972 first and choose between calling strcmp and fnmatch,
973 but is that really worth it ? */
974 if (p->pattern [0] == '!')
976 if (fnmatch (p->pattern + 1, name, 0) == 0)
978 p->used = true;
979 return NULL;
982 else
984 if (fnmatch (p->pattern, name, 0) == 0)
986 if (match == NULL)
987 match = p;
993 if (! add)
995 if (match != NULL)
996 match->used = true;
997 return match;
1000 p = (struct section_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
1001 p->pattern = name;
1002 p->used = false;
1003 p->context = context;
1004 p->vma_val = 0;
1005 p->lma_val = 0;
1006 p->flags = 0;
1007 p->alignment = 0;
1008 p->next = change_sections;
1009 change_sections = p;
1011 return p;
1014 /* S1 is the entry node already in the table, S2 is the key node. */
1016 static int
1017 eq_string_redefnode (const void *s1, const void *s2)
1019 struct redefine_node *node1 = (struct redefine_node *) s1;
1020 struct redefine_node *node2 = (struct redefine_node *) s2;
1021 return !strcmp ((const char *) node1->source, (const char *) node2->source);
1024 /* P is redefine node. Hash value is generated from its "source" filed. */
1026 static hashval_t
1027 htab_hash_redefnode (const void *p)
1029 struct redefine_node *redefnode = (struct redefine_node *) p;
1030 return htab_hash_string (redefnode->source);
1033 /* Create hashtab used for redefine node. */
1035 static htab_t
1036 create_symbol2redef_htab (void)
1038 return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_redefnode, eq_string_redefnode, NULL,
1039 xcalloc, free);
1042 static htab_t
1043 create_symbol_htab (void)
1045 return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_string, htab_eq_string, NULL,
1046 xcalloc, free);
1049 static void
1050 create_symbol_htabs (void)
1052 strip_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1053 strip_unneeded_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1054 keep_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1055 localize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1056 globalize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1057 keepglobal_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1058 weaken_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1059 redefine_specific_htab = create_symbol2redef_htab ();
1060 /* As there is no bidirectional hash table in libiberty, need a reverse table
1061 to check duplicated target string. */
1062 redefine_specific_reverse_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1065 static void
1066 delete_symbol_htabs (void)
1068 htab_delete (strip_specific_htab);
1069 htab_delete (strip_unneeded_htab);
1070 htab_delete (keep_specific_htab);
1071 htab_delete (localize_specific_htab);
1072 htab_delete (globalize_specific_htab);
1073 htab_delete (keepglobal_specific_htab);
1074 htab_delete (weaken_specific_htab);
1075 htab_delete (redefine_specific_htab);
1076 htab_delete (redefine_specific_reverse_htab);
1078 free (isympp);
1079 if (osympp != isympp)
1080 free (osympp);
1083 /* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list. */
1085 static void
1086 add_specific_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1088 *htab_find_slot (htab, name, INSERT) = (char *) name;
1091 /* Like add_specific_symbol, but the element type is void *. */
1093 static void
1094 add_specific_symbol_node (const void *node, htab_t htab)
1096 *htab_find_slot (htab, node, INSERT) = (void *) node;
1099 /* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list. */
1101 #define IS_WHITESPACE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
1102 #define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
1104 static void
1105 add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, htab_t htab, char **buffer_p)
1107 off_t size;
1108 FILE * f;
1109 char * line;
1110 char * buffer;
1111 unsigned int line_count;
1113 size = get_file_size (filename);
1114 if (size == 0)
1116 status = 1;
1117 return;
1120 buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size + 2);
1121 f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
1122 if (f == NULL)
1123 fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
1125 if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
1126 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
1128 fclose (f);
1129 buffer [size] = '\n';
1130 buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
1132 line_count = 1;
1134 for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
1136 char * eol;
1137 char * name;
1138 char * name_end;
1139 int finished = false;
1141 for (eol = line;; eol ++)
1143 switch (* eol)
1145 case '\n':
1146 * eol = '\0';
1147 /* Cope with \n\r. */
1148 if (eol[1] == '\r')
1149 ++ eol;
1150 finished = true;
1151 break;
1153 case '\r':
1154 * eol = '\0';
1155 /* Cope with \r\n. */
1156 if (eol[1] == '\n')
1157 ++ eol;
1158 finished = true;
1159 break;
1161 case 0:
1162 finished = true;
1163 break;
1165 case '#':
1166 /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
1167 name is present and then allow the rest of the
1168 loop to find the real end of the line. */
1169 * eol = '\0';
1170 break;
1172 default:
1173 break;
1176 if (finished)
1177 break;
1180 /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
1181 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
1182 then add it to the list. */
1183 for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
1185 for (name_end = name;
1186 (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
1187 && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
1188 name_end ++)
1191 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
1193 char * extra;
1195 for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
1198 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
1199 non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
1200 filename, line_count);
1203 * name_end = '\0';
1205 if (name_end > name)
1206 add_specific_symbol (name, htab);
1208 /* Advance line pointer to end of line. The 'eol ++' in the for
1209 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line. */
1210 line = eol;
1211 line_count ++;
1214 /* Do not free the buffer. Parts of it will have been referenced
1215 in the calls to add_specific_symbol. */
1216 *buffer_p = buffer;
1219 /* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept
1220 based on strip_specific_list and keep_symbols. */
1222 static int
1223 is_specified_symbol_predicate (void **slot, void *data)
1225 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *d =
1226 (struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *) data;
1227 const char *slot_name = (char *) *slot;
1229 if (*slot_name != '!')
1231 if (! fnmatch (slot_name, d->name, 0))
1233 d->found = true;
1234 /* Continue traversal, there might be a non-match rule. */
1235 return 1;
1238 else
1240 if (! fnmatch (slot_name + 1, d->name, 0))
1242 d->found = false;
1243 /* Stop traversal. */
1244 return 0;
1248 /* Continue traversal. */
1249 return 1;
1252 static bool
1253 is_specified_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1255 if (wildcard)
1257 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data data;
1259 data.name = name;
1260 data.found = false;
1262 htab_traverse (htab, is_specified_symbol_predicate, &data);
1264 return data.found;
1267 return htab_find (htab, name) != NULL;
1270 /* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP. */
1272 static asymbol *
1273 group_signature (asection *group)
1275 bfd *abfd = group->owner;
1276 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
1278 /* PR 20089: An earlier error may have prevented us from loading the symbol table. */
1279 if (isympp == NULL)
1280 return NULL;
1282 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1283 return NULL;
1285 ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
1286 if (ghdr->sh_link == elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1288 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1289 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
1291 if (ghdr->sh_info > 0
1292 && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1293 return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
1295 return NULL;
1298 /* Return TRUE if the section is a DWO section. */
1300 static bool
1301 is_dwo_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1303 const char *name;
1304 int len;
1306 if (sec == NULL || (name = bfd_section_name (sec)) == NULL)
1307 return false;
1309 len = strlen (name);
1310 if (len < 5)
1311 return false;
1313 return startswith (name + len - 4, ".dwo");
1316 /* Return TRUE if section SEC is in the update list. */
1318 static bool
1319 is_update_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1321 if (update_sections != NULL)
1323 struct section_add *pupdate;
1325 for (pupdate = update_sections;
1326 pupdate != NULL;
1327 pupdate = pupdate->next)
1329 if (strcmp (sec->name, pupdate->name) == 0)
1330 return true;
1334 return false;
1337 static bool
1338 is_mergeable_note_section (bfd * abfd, asection * sec)
1340 if (merge_notes
1341 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1342 && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_NOTE
1343 /* FIXME: We currently only support merging GNU_BUILD_NOTEs.
1344 We should add support for more note types. */
1345 && (startswith (sec->name, GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME)))
1346 return true;
1348 return false;
1351 /* See if a non-group section is being removed. */
1353 static bool
1354 is_strip_section_1 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1356 if (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), false, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP)
1357 != NULL)
1358 return false;
1360 if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
1362 struct section_list *p;
1363 struct section_list *q;
1365 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), false,
1366 SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
1367 q = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), false,
1368 SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
1370 if (p && q)
1371 fatal (_("error: section %s matches both remove and copy options"),
1372 bfd_section_name (sec));
1373 if (p && is_update_section (abfd, sec))
1374 fatal (_("error: section %s matches both update and remove options"),
1375 bfd_section_name (sec));
1377 if (p != NULL)
1378 return true;
1379 if (sections_copied && q == NULL)
1380 return true;
1383 /* Remove non-alloc sections for --strip-section-headers. */
1384 if (strip_section_headers
1385 && (bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
1386 return true;
1388 if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1390 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1391 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1392 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1393 || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
1394 || convert_debugging)
1396 /* By default we don't want to strip .reloc section.
1397 This section has for pe-coff special meaning. See
1398 pe-dll.c file in ld, and peXXigen.c in bfd for details.
1399 Similarly we do not want to strip debuglink sections. */
1400 const char * kept_sections[] =
1402 ".reloc",
1403 ".gnu_debuglink",
1404 ".gnu_debugaltlink"
1406 int i;
1408 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (kept_sections);i--;)
1409 if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (sec), kept_sections[i]) == 0)
1410 break;
1411 if (i == -1)
1412 return true;
1415 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO)
1416 return is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1418 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
1419 return false;
1422 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO)
1423 return !is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1425 return false;
1428 /* See if a section is being removed. */
1430 static bool
1431 is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1433 if (is_strip_section_1 (abfd, sec))
1434 return true;
1436 if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
1438 asymbol *gsym;
1439 const char *gname;
1440 asection *elt, *first;
1442 gsym = group_signature (sec);
1443 /* Strip groups without a valid signature. */
1444 if (gsym == NULL)
1445 return true;
1447 /* PR binutils/3181
1448 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
1449 strip the group section too. */
1450 gname = gsym->name;
1451 if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1452 && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_htab))
1453 || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_htab))
1454 return true;
1456 /* Remove the group section if all members are removed. */
1457 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
1458 while (elt != NULL)
1460 if (!is_strip_section_1 (abfd, elt))
1461 return false;
1462 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
1463 if (elt == first)
1464 break;
1467 return true;
1470 return false;
1473 static bool
1474 is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection)
1476 /* Always keep ELF note sections. */
1477 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1478 return elf_section_type (isection) == SHT_NOTE;
1480 /* Always keep the .buildid section for PE/COFF.
1482 Strictly, this should be written "always keep the section storing the debug
1483 directory", but that may be the .text section for objects produced by some
1484 tools, which it is not sensible to keep. */
1485 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1486 return strcmp (bfd_section_name (isection), ".buildid") == 0;
1488 return false;
1491 /* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol. */
1493 static bool
1494 is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
1496 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
1498 elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym);
1499 if (elf_sym != NULL)
1500 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
1502 case STV_HIDDEN:
1503 case STV_INTERNAL:
1504 return true;
1506 return false;
1509 /* Empty name is hopefully never a valid symbol name. */
1510 static const char * empty_name = "";
1512 static bool
1513 need_sym_before (struct addsym_node **node, const char *sym)
1515 int count;
1516 struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1518 /* 'othersym' symbols are at the front of the list. */
1519 for (count = 0; count < add_symbols; count++)
1521 if (!ptr->othersym)
1522 break;
1523 if (ptr->othersym == empty_name)
1524 continue;
1525 else if (strcmp (ptr->othersym, sym) == 0)
1527 free ((char *) ptr->othersym);
1528 ptr->othersym = empty_name;
1529 *node = ptr;
1530 return true;
1532 ptr = ptr->next;
1534 return false;
1537 static asymbol *
1538 create_new_symbol (struct addsym_node *ptr, bfd *obfd)
1540 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (obfd);
1542 bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ptr->symdef);
1543 sym->value = ptr->symval;
1544 sym->flags = ptr->flags;
1545 if (ptr->section)
1547 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ptr->section);
1548 if (!sec)
1549 fatal (_("Section %s not found"), ptr->section);
1550 sym->section = sec;
1552 else
1553 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1554 return sym;
1557 /* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
1558 We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
1559 Return the number of symbols to print. */
1561 static unsigned int
1562 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
1563 asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
1565 asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
1566 long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
1567 int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0;
1569 for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
1571 asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
1572 flagword flags = sym->flags;
1573 char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
1574 bool keep;
1575 bool used_in_reloc = false;
1576 bool undefined;
1577 bool rem_leading_char;
1578 bool add_leading_char;
1580 undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym));
1582 if (add_sym_list)
1584 struct addsym_node *ptr;
1586 if (need_sym_before (&ptr, name))
1587 to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1590 if (htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) || section_rename_list)
1592 char *new_name;
1594 if (name != NULL
1595 && name[0] == '_'
1596 && name[1] == '_'
1597 && strcmp (name + (name[2] == '_'), "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0)
1599 fatal (_("redefining symbols does not work on LTO-compiled object files"));
1602 new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (name);
1603 if (new_name == name
1604 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
1605 new_name = (char *) find_section_rename (name, NULL);
1606 bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, new_name);
1607 name = new_name;
1610 /* Check if we will remove the current leading character. */
1611 rem_leading_char =
1612 (name[0] != '\0'
1613 && name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)
1614 && (change_leading_char
1615 || (remove_leading_char
1616 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1617 || undefined
1618 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))))));
1620 /* Check if we will add a new leading character. */
1621 add_leading_char =
1622 change_leading_char
1623 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
1624 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
1625 || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
1627 /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place. */
1628 if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
1630 name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1631 bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, name);
1632 rem_leading_char = false;
1633 add_leading_char = false;
1636 /* Remove leading char. */
1637 if (rem_leading_char)
1638 bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ++name);
1640 /* Add new leading char and/or prefix. */
1641 if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
1643 char *n, *ptr;
1644 size_t len = strlen (name) + 1;
1646 if (add_leading_char)
1647 len++;
1648 if (prefix_symbols_string)
1649 len += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1651 ptr = n = (char *) xmalloc (len);
1652 if (add_leading_char)
1653 *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1655 if (prefix_symbols_string)
1657 strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
1658 ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1661 strcpy (ptr, name);
1662 bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, n);
1663 name = n;
1666 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
1667 keep = false;
1668 else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0 /* Used in relocation. */
1669 || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1670 && ((*bfd_asymbol_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
1671 & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
1673 keep = true;
1674 used_in_reloc = true;
1676 else if (relocatable /* Relocatable file. */
1677 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1678 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))))
1679 keep = true;
1680 else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1681 /* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1682 even if relocatable is FALSE. External users of the
1683 library containing the $idata section may reference these
1684 symbols. */
1685 keep = true;
1686 else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0 /* Global symbol. */
1687 || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1688 || undefined
1689 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1690 keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1691 else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) /* Debugging symbol. */
1692 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1693 && strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1694 && ! convert_debugging);
1695 else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1696 /* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1697 symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them. */
1698 keep = true;
1699 else /* Local symbol. */
1700 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1701 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1702 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1703 || ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1705 if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_htab))
1707 /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1708 was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error. */
1709 if (used_in_reloc)
1711 non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1712 status = 1;
1714 else
1715 keep = false;
1718 if (keep
1719 && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1720 && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_htab))
1721 keep = false;
1723 if (!keep
1724 && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1725 || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_htab)))
1726 keep = true;
1728 if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1729 keep = false;
1731 if (keep)
1733 if (((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE))
1734 || undefined)
1735 && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_htab)))
1737 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE);
1738 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1741 if (!undefined
1742 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1743 && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_htab)
1744 || (htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
1745 && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_htab))
1746 || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1748 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1749 sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1752 if (!undefined
1753 && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1754 && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_htab))
1756 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1757 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1760 to[dst_count++] = sym;
1763 if (add_sym_list)
1765 struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1767 for (src_count = 0; src_count < add_symbols; src_count++)
1769 if (ptr->othersym)
1771 if (ptr->othersym != empty_name)
1772 fatal (_("'before=%s' not found"), ptr->othersym);
1774 else
1775 to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1777 ptr = ptr->next;
1781 to[dst_count] = NULL;
1783 return dst_count;
1786 /* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE. */
1788 static const char *
1789 lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1791 struct redefine_node key_node = {(char *) source, NULL};
1792 struct redefine_node *redef_node
1793 = (struct redefine_node *) htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, &key_node);
1795 return redef_node == NULL ? source : redef_node->target;
1798 /* Insert a node into symbol redefine hash tabel. */
1800 static void
1801 add_redefine_and_check (const char *cause, const char *source,
1802 const char *target)
1804 struct redefine_node *new_node
1805 = (struct redefine_node *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1807 new_node->source = strdup (source);
1808 new_node->target = strdup (target);
1810 if (htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, new_node) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1811 fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1812 cause, source);
1814 if (htab_find (redefine_specific_reverse_htab, target) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1815 fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1816 cause, target);
1818 /* Insert the NEW_NODE into hash table for quick search. */
1819 add_specific_symbol_node (new_node, redefine_specific_htab);
1821 /* Insert the target string into the reverse hash table, this is needed for
1822 duplicated target string check. */
1823 add_specific_symbol (new_node->target, redefine_specific_reverse_htab);
1827 /* Handle the --redefine-syms option. Read lines containing "old new"
1828 from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list. */
1830 static void
1831 add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1833 FILE *file;
1834 char *buf;
1835 size_t bufsize;
1836 size_t len;
1837 size_t outsym_off;
1838 int c, lineno;
1840 file = fopen (filename, "r");
1841 if (file == NULL)
1842 fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1843 filename, strerror (errno));
1845 bufsize = 100;
1846 buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize + 1 /* For the terminating NUL. */);
1848 lineno = 1;
1849 c = getc (file);
1850 len = 0;
1851 outsym_off = 0;
1852 while (c != EOF)
1854 /* Collect the input symbol name. */
1855 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1857 if (c == '#')
1858 goto comment;
1859 buf[len++] = c;
1860 if (len >= bufsize)
1862 bufsize *= 2;
1863 buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1865 c = getc (file);
1867 buf[len++] = '\0';
1868 if (c == EOF)
1869 break;
1871 /* Eat white space between the symbol names. */
1872 while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1873 c = getc (file);
1874 if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1875 goto comment;
1876 if (c == EOF)
1877 break;
1879 /* Collect the output symbol name. */
1880 outsym_off = len;
1881 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1883 if (c == '#')
1884 goto comment;
1885 buf[len++] = c;
1886 if (len >= bufsize)
1888 bufsize *= 2;
1889 buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1891 c = getc (file);
1893 buf[len++] = '\0';
1894 if (c == EOF)
1895 break;
1897 /* Eat white space at end of line. */
1898 while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1899 c = getc (file);
1900 if (c == '#')
1901 goto comment;
1902 /* Handle \r\n. */
1903 if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1904 || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1906 end_of_line:
1907 /* Append the redefinition to the list. */
1908 if (buf[0] != '\0')
1909 add_redefine_and_check (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1911 lineno++;
1912 len = 0;
1913 outsym_off = 0;
1914 if (c == EOF)
1915 break;
1916 c = getc (file);
1917 continue;
1919 else
1920 fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1921 comment:
1922 if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1923 fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1924 buf[len++] = '\0';
1926 /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it. */
1927 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1928 c = getc (file);
1929 goto end_of_line;
1932 if (len != 0)
1933 fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1935 free (buf);
1936 fclose (file);
1939 /* Copy unknown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1940 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1942 static bool
1943 copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1945 char *cbuf;
1946 bfd_size_type tocopy;
1947 off_t size;
1948 struct stat buf;
1950 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1952 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1953 return false;
1956 size = buf.st_size;
1957 if (size < 0)
1959 non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1960 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1961 return false;
1964 if (bfd_seek (ibfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1966 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1967 return false;
1970 if (verbose)
1971 printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1972 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1974 cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1975 while (size != 0)
1977 if (size > BUFSIZE)
1978 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1979 else
1980 tocopy = size;
1982 if (bfd_read (cbuf, tocopy, ibfd) != tocopy)
1984 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1985 free (cbuf);
1986 return false;
1989 if (bfd_write (cbuf, tocopy, obfd) != tocopy)
1991 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1992 free (cbuf);
1993 return false;
1996 size -= tocopy;
1999 /* We should at least to be able to read it back when copying an
2000 unknown object in an archive. */
2001 chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode | S_IRUSR);
2002 free (cbuf);
2003 return true;
2006 typedef struct objcopy_internal_note
2008 Elf_Internal_Note note;
2009 unsigned long padded_namesz;
2010 bfd_vma start;
2011 bfd_vma end;
2012 } objcopy_internal_note;
2014 #define DEBUG_MERGE 0
2016 #if DEBUG_MERGE
2017 #define merge_debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
2018 #else
2019 #define merge_debug(format, ...)
2020 #endif
2022 /* Returns TRUE iff PNOTE1 overlaps or adjoins PNOTE2. */
2024 static bool
2025 overlaps_or_adjoins (objcopy_internal_note * pnote1,
2026 objcopy_internal_note * pnote2)
2028 if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
2029 /* FIXME: Alignment of 16 bytes taken from x86_64 binaries.
2030 Really we should extract the alignment of the section
2031 covered by the notes. */
2032 return BFD_ALIGN (pnote1->end, 16) < pnote2->start;
2034 if (pnote2->end < pnote2->start)
2035 return BFD_ALIGN (pnote2->end, 16) < pnote1->start;
2037 if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2038 return true;
2040 if (pnote2->end < pnote1->end)
2041 return true;
2043 return false;
2046 /* Returns TRUE iff NEEDLE is fully contained by HAYSTACK. */
2048 static bool
2049 contained_by (objcopy_internal_note * needle,
2050 objcopy_internal_note * haystack)
2052 return needle->start >= haystack->start && needle->end <= haystack->end;
2055 static inline bool
2056 is_open_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2058 return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN;
2061 static inline bool
2062 is_func_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2064 return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC;
2067 static inline bool
2068 is_deleted_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2070 return pnote->note.type == 0;
2073 static bool
2074 is_version_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2076 return (pnote->note.namesz > 4
2077 && pnote->note.namedata[0] == 'G'
2078 && pnote->note.namedata[1] == 'A'
2079 && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '$'
2080 && pnote->note.namedata[3] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION);
2083 static bool
2084 is_64bit (bfd * abfd)
2086 /* Should never happen, but let's be paranoid. */
2087 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2088 return false;
2090 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
2093 /* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2094 that makes merging easy. */
2096 static int
2097 compare_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2099 objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2100 objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2102 /* Sort notes based upon the attribute they record. */
2103 int cmp = memcmp (pnote1->note.namedata + 3,
2104 pnote2->note.namedata + 3,
2105 pnote1->note.namesz < pnote2->note.namesz ?
2106 pnote1->note.namesz - 3 : pnote2->note.namesz - 3);
2107 if (cmp)
2108 return cmp;
2110 if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
2111 return -1;
2112 if (pnote1->start > pnote2->end)
2113 return 1;
2115 /* Overlaps - we should merge the two ranges. */
2116 if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2117 return -1;
2118 if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2119 return 1;
2120 if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2121 return -1;
2123 /* Put OPEN notes before function notes. */
2124 if (is_open_note (pnote1) && ! is_open_note (pnote2))
2125 return -1;
2126 if (! is_open_note (pnote1) && is_open_note (pnote2))
2127 return 1;
2129 return 0;
2132 /* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2133 that makes eliminating address ranges easier. */
2135 static int
2136 sort_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2138 objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2139 objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2141 if (pnote1->note.type != pnote2->note.type)
2143 /* Move deleted notes to the end. */
2144 if (is_deleted_note (pnote1)) /* 1: OFD 2: OFD */
2145 return 1;
2147 /* Move OPEN notes to the start. */
2148 if (is_open_note (pnote1)) /* 1: OF 2: OFD */
2149 return -1;
2151 if (is_deleted_note (pnote2)) /* 1: F 2: O D */
2152 return -1;
2154 return 1; /* 1: F 2: O */
2157 /* Sort by starting address. */
2158 if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2159 return -1;
2160 if (pnote1->start > pnote2->start)
2161 return 1;
2163 /* Then by end address (bigger range first). */
2164 if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2165 return -1;
2166 if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2167 return 1;
2169 /* Then by attribute type. */
2170 if (pnote1->note.namesz > 4
2171 && pnote2->note.namesz > 4
2172 && pnote1->note.namedata[3] != pnote2->note.namedata[3])
2173 return pnote1->note.namedata[3] - pnote2->note.namedata[3];
2175 return 0;
2178 /* Merge the notes on SEC, removing redundant entries.
2179 Returns the new, smaller size of the section upon success. */
2181 static bfd_size_type
2182 merge_gnu_build_notes (bfd * abfd,
2183 asection * sec,
2184 bfd_size_type size,
2185 bfd_byte * contents)
2187 objcopy_internal_note * pnotes_end;
2188 objcopy_internal_note * pnotes = NULL;
2189 objcopy_internal_note * pnote;
2190 bfd_size_type remain = size;
2191 unsigned version_1_seen = 0;
2192 unsigned version_2_seen = 0;
2193 unsigned version_3_seen = 0;
2194 const char * err = NULL;
2195 bfd_byte * in = contents;
2196 unsigned long previous_func_start = 0;
2197 unsigned long previous_open_start = 0;
2198 unsigned long previous_func_end = 0;
2199 unsigned long previous_open_end = 0;
2200 long relsize;
2202 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
2203 if (relsize > 0)
2205 arelent ** relpp;
2206 long relcount;
2208 /* If there are relocs associated with this section then we
2209 cannot safely merge it. */
2210 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
2211 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, isympp);
2212 free (relpp);
2213 if (relcount != 0)
2215 if (! is_strip)
2216 non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Cannot merge - there are relocations against this section"),
2217 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2218 goto done;
2222 /* Make a copy of the notes and convert to our internal format.
2223 Minimum size of a note is 12 bytes. Also locate the version
2224 notes and check them. */
2225 pnote = pnotes = (objcopy_internal_note *)
2226 xcalloc ((size / 12), sizeof (* pnote));
2227 while (remain >= 12)
2229 bfd_vma start, end;
2231 pnote->note.namesz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in);
2232 pnote->note.descsz = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 4);
2233 pnote->note.type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 8);
2234 pnote->padded_namesz = (pnote->note.namesz + 3) & ~3;
2236 if (((pnote->note.descsz + 3) & ~3) != pnote->note.descsz)
2238 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: description size not a factor of 4");
2239 goto done;
2242 if (pnote->note.type != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
2243 && pnote->note.type != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC)
2245 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: wrong note type");
2246 goto done;
2249 if (pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz + 12 > remain)
2251 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: note too big");
2252 goto done;
2255 if (pnote->note.namesz < 2)
2257 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name too small");
2258 goto done;
2261 pnote->note.namedata = (char *)(in + 12);
2262 pnote->note.descdata = (char *)(in + 12 + pnote->padded_namesz);
2264 remain -= 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2265 in += 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2267 if (pnote->note.namesz > 2
2268 && pnote->note.namedata[0] == '$'
2269 && pnote->note.namedata[1] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION
2270 && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '1')
2271 ++ version_1_seen;
2272 else if (is_version_note (pnote))
2274 if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '2')
2275 ++ version_2_seen;
2276 else if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '3')
2277 ++ version_3_seen;
2278 else
2280 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: unsupported version");
2281 goto done;
2285 switch (pnote->note.descsz)
2287 case 0:
2288 start = end = 0;
2289 break;
2291 case 4:
2292 start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2293 /* FIXME: For version 1 and 2 notes we should try to
2294 calculate the end address by finding a symbol whose
2295 value is START, and then adding in its size.
2297 For now though, since v1 and v2 was not intended to
2298 handle gaps, we chose an artificially large end
2299 address. */
2300 end = (bfd_vma) -1;
2301 break;
2303 case 8:
2304 start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2305 end = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 4);
2306 break;
2308 case 16:
2309 start = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2310 end = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 8);
2311 break;
2313 default:
2314 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: bad description size");
2315 goto done;
2318 if (start > end)
2319 /* This can happen with PPC64LE binaries where empty notes are
2320 encoded as start = end + 4. */
2321 start = end;
2323 if (is_open_note (pnote))
2325 if (start)
2326 previous_open_start = start;
2328 pnote->start = previous_open_start;
2330 if (end)
2331 previous_open_end = end;
2333 pnote->end = previous_open_end;
2335 else
2337 if (start)
2338 previous_func_start = start;
2340 pnote->start = previous_func_start;
2342 if (end)
2343 previous_func_end = end;
2345 pnote->end = previous_func_end;
2348 if (pnote->note.namedata[pnote->note.namesz - 1] != 0)
2350 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name not NUL terminated");
2351 goto done;
2354 pnote ++;
2357 pnotes_end = pnote;
2359 /* Check that the notes are valid. */
2360 if (remain != 0)
2362 err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute notes: excess data at end");
2363 goto done;
2366 if (version_1_seen == 0 && version_2_seen == 0 && version_3_seen == 0)
2368 #if 0
2369 err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: no known versions detected");
2370 goto done;
2371 #else
2372 /* This happens with glibc. No idea why. */
2373 non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Warning: version note missing - assuming version 3"),
2374 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2375 version_3_seen = 2;
2376 #endif
2379 if ( (version_1_seen > 0 && version_2_seen > 0)
2380 || (version_1_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0)
2381 || (version_2_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0))
2383 err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: multiple different versions");
2384 goto done;
2387 /* We are now only supporting the merging v3+ notes
2388 - it makes things much simpler. */
2389 if (version_3_seen == 0)
2391 merge_debug ("%s: skipping merge - not using v3 notes", bfd_section_name (sec));
2392 goto done;
2395 merge_debug ("Merging section %s which contains %ld notes\n",
2396 sec->name, pnotes_end - pnotes);
2398 /* Sort the notes. */
2399 qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes),
2400 compare_gnu_build_notes);
2402 #if DEBUG_MERGE
2403 merge_debug ("Results of initial sort:\n");
2404 for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2405 merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2406 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2407 pnote->start, pnote->end,
2408 pnote->note.type,
2409 pnote->note.namedata[3],
2410 pnote->note.namesz
2412 #endif
2414 /* Now merge the notes. The rules are:
2415 1. If a note has a zero range, it can be eliminated.
2416 2. If two notes have the same namedata then:
2417 2a. If one note's range is fully covered by the other note
2418 then it can be deleted.
2419 2b. If one note's range partially overlaps or adjoins the
2420 other note then if they are both of the same type (open
2421 or func) then they can be merged and one deleted. If
2422 they are of different types then they cannot be merged. */
2423 objcopy_internal_note * prev_note = NULL;
2425 for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2427 /* Skip already deleted notes.
2428 FIXME: Can this happen ? We are scanning forwards and
2429 deleting backwards after all. */
2430 if (is_deleted_note (pnote))
2431 continue;
2433 /* Rule 1 - delete 0-range notes. */
2434 if (pnote->start == pnote->end)
2436 merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - empty range\n",
2437 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2438 pnote->note.type = 0;
2439 continue;
2442 int iter;
2443 objcopy_internal_note * back;
2445 /* Rule 2: Check to see if there is an identical previous note. */
2446 for (iter = 0, back = prev_note ? prev_note : pnote - 1;
2447 back >= pnotes;
2448 back --)
2450 if (is_deleted_note (back))
2451 continue;
2453 /* Our sorting function should have placed all identically
2454 attributed notes together, so if we see a note of a different
2455 attribute type stop searching. */
2456 if (back->note.namesz != pnote->note.namesz
2457 || memcmp (back->note.namedata,
2458 pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz) != 0)
2459 break;
2461 if (back->start == pnote->start
2462 && back->end == pnote->end)
2464 merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - duplicate of note at offset %#08lx\n",
2465 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2466 (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2467 pnote->note.type = 0;
2468 break;
2471 /* Rule 2a. */
2472 if (contained_by (pnote, back))
2474 merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - fully contained by note at %#08lx\n",
2475 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2476 (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2477 pnote->note.type = 0;
2478 break;
2481 #if DEBUG_MERGE
2482 /* This should not happen as we have sorted the
2483 notes with earlier starting addresses first. */
2484 if (contained_by (back, pnote))
2485 merge_debug ("ERROR: UNEXPECTED CONTAINMENT\n");
2486 #endif
2488 /* Rule 2b. */
2489 if (overlaps_or_adjoins (back, pnote)
2490 && is_func_note (back) == is_func_note (pnote))
2492 merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - merge into note at %#08lx\n",
2493 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2494 (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2496 back->end = back->end > pnote->end ? back->end : pnote->end;
2497 back->start = back->start < pnote->start ? back->start : pnote->start;
2498 pnote->note.type = 0;
2499 break;
2502 /* Don't scan too far back however. */
2503 if (iter ++ > 16)
2505 /* FIXME: Not sure if this can ever be triggered. */
2506 merge_debug ("ITERATION LIMIT REACHED\n");
2507 break;
2511 if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2513 /* Keep a pointer to this note, so that we can
2514 start the next search for rule 2 matches here. */
2515 prev_note = pnote;
2516 #if DEBUG_MERGE
2517 merge_debug ("Unable to do anything with note at %#08lx\n",
2518 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2519 #endif
2523 /* Resort the notes. */
2524 merge_debug ("Final sorting of notes\n");
2525 qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes), sort_gnu_build_notes);
2527 /* Reconstruct the ELF notes. */
2528 bfd_byte * new_contents;
2529 bfd_byte * old;
2530 bfd_byte * new;
2531 bfd_size_type new_size;
2532 bfd_vma prev_start = 0;
2533 bfd_vma prev_end = 0;
2535 /* Not sure how, but the notes might grow in size.
2536 (eg see PR 1774507). Allow for this here. */
2537 new = new_contents = xmalloc (size * 2);
2538 for (pnote = pnotes, old = contents;
2539 pnote < pnotes_end;
2540 pnote ++)
2542 bfd_size_type note_size = 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2544 if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2546 /* Create the note, potentially using the
2547 address range of the previous note. */
2548 if (pnote->start == prev_start && pnote->end == prev_end)
2550 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2551 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, new + 4);
2552 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2553 new += 12;
2554 memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2555 if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2556 memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2557 new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2559 else
2561 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2562 bfd_put_32 (abfd, is_64bit (abfd) ? 16 : 8, new + 4);
2563 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2564 new += 12;
2565 memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2566 if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2567 memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2568 new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2569 if (is_64bit (abfd))
2571 bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2572 bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 8);
2573 new += 16;
2575 else
2577 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2578 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 4);
2579 new += 8;
2582 prev_start = pnote->start;
2583 prev_end = pnote->end;
2587 old += note_size;
2590 #if DEBUG_MERGE
2591 merge_debug ("Results of merge:\n");
2592 for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2593 if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2594 merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2595 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2596 pnote->start, pnote->end,
2597 pnote->note.type,
2598 pnote->note.namedata[3],
2599 pnote->note.namesz
2601 #endif
2603 new_size = new - new_contents;
2604 if (new_size < size)
2606 memcpy (contents, new_contents, new_size);
2607 size = new_size;
2609 free (new_contents);
2611 done:
2612 if (err)
2614 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2615 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, abfd, sec, err);
2616 status = 1;
2619 free (pnotes);
2620 return size;
2623 static flagword
2624 check_new_section_flags (flagword flags, bfd *abfd, const char * secname)
2626 /* Only set the SEC_COFF_SHARED flag on COFF files.
2627 The same bit value is used by ELF targets to indicate
2628 compressed sections, and setting that flag here breaks
2629 things. */
2630 if ((flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED)
2631 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2633 non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Note - dropping 'share' flag as output format is not COFF"),
2634 bfd_get_filename (abfd), secname);
2635 flags &= ~ SEC_COFF_SHARED;
2638 /* Report a fatal error if 'large' is used with a non-x86-64 ELF target.
2639 Suppress the error for non-ELF targets to allow -O binary and formats that
2640 use the bit value SEC_ELF_LARGE for other purposes. */
2641 if ((flags & SEC_ELF_LARGE) != 0
2642 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2643 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code != EM_X86_64)
2645 fatal (_ ("%s[%s]: 'large' flag is ELF x86-64 specific"),
2646 bfd_get_filename (abfd), secname);
2647 flags &= ~SEC_ELF_LARGE;
2650 return flags;
2653 static void
2654 set_long_section_mode (bfd *output_bfd, bfd *input_bfd, enum long_section_name_handling style)
2656 /* This is only relevant to Coff targets. */
2657 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2659 if (style == KEEP
2660 && bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2661 style = bfd_coff_long_section_names (input_bfd) ? ENABLE : DISABLE;
2662 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (output_bfd, style != DISABLE);
2666 /* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
2667 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
2669 static bool
2670 copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
2672 bfd_vma start;
2673 long symcount;
2674 asection **osections = NULL;
2675 asection *osec;
2676 asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
2677 bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
2678 bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
2679 long symsize;
2680 void *dhandle;
2681 enum bfd_architecture iarch;
2682 unsigned int imach;
2683 unsigned int num_sec, i;
2685 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
2686 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
2687 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
2689 /* PR 17636: Call non-fatal so that we return to our parent who
2690 may need to tidy temporary files. */
2691 non_fatal (_("unable to change endianness of '%s'"),
2692 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2693 return false;
2696 if (ibfd->read_only)
2698 non_fatal (_("unable to modify '%s' due to errors"),
2699 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2700 return false;
2703 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2705 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
2706 return false;
2709 if (ibfd->sections == NULL)
2711 non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' has no sections"),
2712 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2713 return false;
2716 /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets. */
2717 set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
2719 /* Set the Verilog output endianness based upon the input file's
2720 endianness. We may not be producing verilog format output,
2721 but testing this just adds extra code this is not really
2722 necessary. */
2723 VerilogDataEndianness = ibfd->xvec->byteorder;
2725 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2727 if (strip_section_headers)
2729 ibfd->flags |= BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER;
2730 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
2731 merge_notes = true;
2734 else
2736 if ((do_debug_sections & compress) != 0
2737 && do_debug_sections != compress)
2739 non_fatal (_ ("--compress-debug-sections=[zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi|"
2740 "zstd] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2741 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2742 return false;
2745 if (do_elf_stt_common)
2747 non_fatal (_("--elf-stt-common=[yes|no] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2748 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2749 return false;
2752 if (strip_section_headers)
2754 non_fatal (_("--strip-section-headers is unsupported on `%s'"),
2755 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2756 return false;
2760 if (verbose)
2761 printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
2762 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
2763 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
2765 if (extract_symbol)
2766 start = 0;
2767 else
2769 if (set_start_set)
2770 start = set_start;
2771 else
2772 start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
2773 start += change_start;
2776 /* Neither the start address nor the flags
2777 need to be set for a core file. */
2778 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
2780 flagword flags;
2782 flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
2783 flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
2784 flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
2785 flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
2787 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2788 flags &= ~HAS_RELOC;
2790 if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
2791 || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
2793 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2794 return false;
2798 /* Copy architecture of input file to output file. */
2799 iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
2800 imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
2801 if (input_arch)
2803 if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown)
2805 iarch = input_arch->arch;
2806 imach = input_arch->mach;
2808 else
2809 non_fatal (_("Input file `%s' ignores binary architecture parameter."),
2810 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2812 if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown
2813 && bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2814 && bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2816 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
2817 iarch = bed->arch;
2818 imach = 0;
2820 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
2821 && (ibfd->target_defaulted
2822 || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
2824 if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
2825 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
2826 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2827 else
2828 non_fatal (_("Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
2829 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
2830 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
2831 return false;
2834 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2836 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2837 return false;
2840 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2841 && bfd_pei_p (obfd))
2843 /* Set up PE parameters. */
2844 pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (obfd);
2846 /* Copy PE parameters before changing them. */
2847 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2848 && bfd_pei_p (ibfd))
2850 pe->pe_opthdr = pe_data (ibfd)->pe_opthdr;
2852 if (preserve_dates)
2853 pe->timestamp = pe_data (ibfd)->coff.timestamp;
2854 else
2855 pe->timestamp = -1;
2858 if (pe_file_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2859 pe->pe_opthdr.FileAlignment = pe_file_alignment;
2860 else
2861 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
2863 if (pe_heap_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2864 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_commit;
2866 if (pe_heap_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2867 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_reserve;
2869 if (pe_image_base != (bfd_vma) -1)
2870 pe->pe_opthdr.ImageBase = pe_image_base;
2872 if (pe_section_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2873 pe->pe_opthdr.SectionAlignment = pe_section_alignment;
2874 else
2875 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
2877 if (pe_stack_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2878 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_commit;
2880 if (pe_stack_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2881 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = pe_stack_reserve;
2883 if (pe_subsystem != -1)
2884 pe->pe_opthdr.Subsystem = pe_subsystem;
2886 if (pe_major_subsystem_version != -1)
2887 pe->pe_opthdr.MajorSubsystemVersion = pe_major_subsystem_version;
2889 if (pe_minor_subsystem_version != -1)
2890 pe->pe_opthdr.MinorSubsystemVersion = pe_minor_subsystem_version;
2892 if (pe_file_alignment > pe_section_alignment)
2894 non_fatal (_("warning: file alignment (0x%" PRIx64
2895 ") > section alignment (0x%" PRIx64 ")"),
2896 (uint64_t) pe_file_alignment,
2897 (uint64_t) pe_section_alignment);
2901 free (isympp);
2903 if (osympp != isympp)
2904 free (osympp);
2906 isympp = NULL;
2907 osympp = NULL;
2909 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
2910 if (symsize < 0)
2912 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2913 return false;
2916 osympp = isympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
2917 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
2918 if (symcount < 0)
2920 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2921 return false;
2923 /* PR 17512: file: d6323821
2924 If the symbol table could not be loaded do not pretend that we have
2925 any symbols. This trips us up later on when we load the relocs. */
2926 if (symcount == 0)
2928 free (isympp);
2929 osympp = isympp = NULL;
2932 /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
2933 any output is done. Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times. */
2934 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
2936 if (!extract_symbol)
2937 setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
2939 if (add_sections != NULL)
2941 struct section_add *padd;
2942 struct section_list *pset;
2944 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
2946 flagword flags;
2948 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, false,
2949 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
2950 if (pset != NULL)
2952 flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2953 flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, padd->name);
2955 else
2956 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
2958 /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
2959 error codes, so check for the most likely user error first. */
2960 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
2962 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2963 _("can't add section '%s'"), padd->name);
2964 return false;
2966 else
2968 /* We use LINKER_CREATED here so that the backend hooks
2969 will create any special section type information,
2970 instead of presuming we know what we're doing merely
2971 because we set the flags. */
2972 padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags
2973 (obfd, padd->name, flags | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
2974 if (padd->section == NULL)
2976 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2977 _("can't create section `%s'"),
2978 padd->name);
2979 return false;
2983 if (!bfd_set_section_size (padd->section, padd->size))
2985 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2986 return false;
2989 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, false,
2990 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA);
2991 if (pset != NULL
2992 && !bfd_set_section_vma (padd->section, pset->vma_val))
2994 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2995 return false;
2998 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, false,
2999 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA);
3000 if (pset != NULL)
3002 padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
3004 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment
3005 (padd->section, bfd_section_alignment (padd->section)))
3007 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
3008 return false;
3014 if (update_sections != NULL)
3016 struct section_add *pupdate;
3018 for (pupdate = update_sections;
3019 pupdate != NULL;
3020 pupdate = pupdate->next)
3022 pupdate->section = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pupdate->name);
3023 if (pupdate->section == NULL)
3025 non_fatal (_("error: %s not found, can't be updated"), pupdate->name);
3026 return false;
3029 osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
3030 if (!bfd_set_section_size (osec, pupdate->size))
3032 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
3033 return false;
3038 merged_note_section * merged_note_sections = NULL;
3039 if (merge_notes)
3041 /* This palaver is necessary because we must set the output
3042 section size first, before its contents are ready. */
3043 for (osec = ibfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
3045 if (! is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, osec))
3046 continue;
3048 /* If the section is going to be completly deleted then
3049 do not bother to merge it. */
3050 if (osec->output_section == NULL)
3051 continue;
3053 bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
3055 if (size == 0)
3056 /* This can happen, eg when stripping a binary for a second
3057 time. See BZ 2121365 for an example. */
3058 continue;
3060 merged_note_section * merged = xmalloc (sizeof * merged);
3061 merged->contents = NULL;
3062 if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, osec, & merged->contents))
3064 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3065 _("warning: could not load note section"));
3066 free (merged);
3067 continue;
3070 merged->size = merge_gnu_build_notes (ibfd, osec, size,
3071 merged->contents);
3073 /* FIXME: Once we have read the contents in, we must write
3074 them out again. So even if the mergeing has achieved
3075 nothing we still add this entry to the merge list. */
3077 if (size != merged->size
3078 && !bfd_set_section_size (osec->output_section, merged->size))
3080 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec,
3081 _("warning: failed to set merged notes size"));
3082 free (merged->contents);
3083 free (merged);
3084 continue;
3087 /* Add section to list of merged sections. */
3088 merged->sec = osec;
3089 merged->next = merged_note_sections;
3090 merged_note_sections = merged;
3094 if (dump_sections != NULL)
3096 struct section_add * pdump;
3098 for (pdump = dump_sections; pdump != NULL; pdump = pdump->next)
3100 FILE * f;
3101 bfd_byte *contents;
3103 osec = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pdump->name);
3104 if (osec == NULL)
3106 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3107 _("can't dump section '%s' - it does not exist"),
3108 pdump->name);
3109 continue;
3112 if ((bfd_section_flags (osec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
3114 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3115 _("can't dump section - it has no contents"));
3116 continue;
3119 bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
3120 /* Note - we allow the dumping of zero-sized sections,
3121 creating an empty file. */
3123 f = fopen (pdump->filename, FOPEN_WB);
3124 if (f == NULL)
3126 bfd_nonfatal_message (pdump->filename, NULL, NULL,
3127 _("could not open section dump file"));
3128 continue;
3131 if (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (ibfd, osec, &contents))
3133 if (size != 0 && fwrite (contents, 1, size, f) != size)
3135 non_fatal (_("error writing section contents to %s (error: %s)"),
3136 pdump->filename,
3137 strerror (errno));
3138 free (contents);
3139 fclose (f);
3140 return false;
3143 else
3144 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3145 _("could not retrieve section contents"));
3147 fclose (f);
3148 free (contents);
3152 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3154 /* PR 15125: Give a helpful warning message if
3155 the debuglink section already exists, and
3156 allow the rest of the copy to complete. */
3157 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".gnu_debuglink"))
3159 non_fatal (_("%s: debuglink section already exists"),
3160 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3161 gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3163 else
3165 gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
3166 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
3168 if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
3170 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3171 _("cannot create debug link section `%s'"),
3172 gnu_debuglink_filename);
3173 return false;
3176 /* Special processing for PE format files. We
3177 have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here. */
3178 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3180 bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
3181 asection * highest_section;
3183 /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
3184 in ascending order of VMA. It also specifies that debug
3185 sections should be last. This is despite the fact that debug
3186 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
3187 use for a VMA.
3189 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
3190 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections. So
3191 walk the current section list, find the section with the
3192 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one. */
3193 for (osec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
3194 osec != NULL;
3195 osec = osec->next)
3196 if (osec->vma > 0
3197 && (highest_section == NULL
3198 || osec->vma > highest_section->vma))
3199 highest_section = osec;
3201 if (highest_section)
3202 debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
3203 + highest_section->size,
3204 /* FIXME: We ought to be using
3205 COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
3206 bfd_section_alignment() (if it
3207 was set) but since this is for PE
3208 and we know the required alignment
3209 it is easier just to hard code it. */
3210 0x1000);
3211 else
3212 /* Umm, not sure what to do in this case. */
3213 debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
3215 bfd_set_section_vma (gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
3220 num_sec = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
3221 if (num_sec != 0
3222 && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
3224 asection **set;
3226 /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
3227 the last section to a specified address. We do this by
3228 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
3229 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
3230 We write out the gap contents below. */
3232 osections = xmalloc (num_sec * sizeof (*osections));
3233 set = osections;
3234 bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
3236 qsort (osections, num_sec, sizeof (*osections), compare_section_lma);
3238 gaps = xmalloc (num_sec * sizeof (*gaps));
3239 memset (gaps, 0, num_sec * sizeof (*gaps));
3241 if (gap_fill_set)
3243 for (i = 0; i < num_sec - 1; i++)
3245 flagword flags;
3246 bfd_size_type size; /* Octets. */
3247 bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop; /* Octets. */
3248 unsigned int opb1 = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[i]);
3249 unsigned int opb2 = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[i+1]);
3251 flags = bfd_section_flags (osections[i]);
3252 if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3253 || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3254 continue;
3256 size = bfd_section_size (osections[i]);
3257 gap_start = bfd_section_lma (osections[i]) * opb1 + size;
3258 gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (osections[i + 1]) * opb2;
3259 if (gap_start < gap_stop)
3261 if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[i],
3262 size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
3264 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i],
3265 _("Can't fill gap after section"));
3266 status = 1;
3267 break;
3269 gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
3270 if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
3271 max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
3276 if (pad_to_set)
3278 bfd_vma lma; /* Octets. */
3279 bfd_size_type size; /* Octets. */
3280 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[num_sec - 1]);
3281 bfd_vma _pad_to = pad_to * opb;
3283 lma = bfd_section_lma (osections[num_sec - 1]) * opb;
3284 size = bfd_section_size (osections[num_sec - 1]);
3285 if (lma + size < _pad_to)
3287 if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[num_sec - 1], _pad_to - lma))
3289 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[num_sec - 1],
3290 _("can't add padding"));
3291 status = 1;
3293 else
3295 gaps[num_sec - 1] = _pad_to - (lma + size);
3296 if (max_gap < _pad_to - (lma + size))
3297 max_gap = _pad_to - (lma + size);
3303 /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
3304 have been created, but before their contents are set. */
3305 dhandle = NULL;
3306 if (convert_debugging)
3307 dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount, false);
3309 if ((obfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0
3310 && (obfd->flags & HAS_RELOC) == 0)
3312 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (obfd) || keep_section_symbols)
3314 /* Non-relocatable inputs may not have the unused section
3315 symbols. Mark all section symbols as used to generate
3316 section symbols. */
3317 asection *asect;
3318 for (asect = obfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
3319 if (asect->symbol)
3320 asect->symbol->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
3322 else
3324 /* Non-relocatable inputs may have the unused section symbols.
3325 Mark all section symbols as unused to excluded them. */
3326 long s;
3327 for (s = 0; s < symcount; s++)
3328 if ((isympp[s]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED))
3329 isympp[s]->flags &= ~BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
3333 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
3334 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
3335 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
3336 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
3337 || strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO
3338 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
3339 || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
3340 || localize_hidden
3341 || htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) != 0
3342 || htab_elements (keep_specific_htab) != 0
3343 || htab_elements (localize_specific_htab) != 0
3344 || htab_elements (globalize_specific_htab) != 0
3345 || htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
3346 || htab_elements (weaken_specific_htab) != 0
3347 || htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) != 0
3348 || prefix_symbols_string
3349 || sections_removed
3350 || sections_copied
3351 || convert_debugging
3352 || change_leading_char
3353 || remove_leading_char
3354 || section_rename_list
3355 || weaken
3356 || add_symbols)
3358 /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
3359 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
3361 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
3362 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
3363 haven't been set yet. mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
3364 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
3365 section. */
3366 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
3368 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
3369 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
3370 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
3371 isympp);
3372 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
3374 status = 1;
3375 return false;
3379 osympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc ((symcount + add_symbols + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
3380 symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
3383 for (long s = 0; s < symcount; s++)
3384 if (!bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, osympp[s], obfd, osympp[s]))
3386 status = 1;
3387 return false;
3390 if (dhandle != NULL)
3392 bool res;
3394 res = write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp);
3396 if (! res)
3398 status = 1;
3399 return false;
3403 bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
3405 /* This has to happen before section positions are set. */
3406 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_relocations_in_section, obfd);
3407 if (status != 0)
3408 return false;
3410 /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set. */
3411 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
3412 if (status != 0)
3413 return false;
3415 if (add_sections != NULL)
3417 struct section_add *padd;
3419 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
3421 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
3422 0, padd->size))
3424 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
3425 return false;
3430 if (update_sections != NULL)
3432 struct section_add *pupdate;
3434 for (pupdate = update_sections;
3435 pupdate != NULL;
3436 pupdate = pupdate->next)
3438 osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
3439 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, pupdate->contents,
3440 0, pupdate->size))
3442 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
3443 return false;
3448 if (merged_note_sections != NULL)
3450 merged_note_section * merged = NULL;
3452 for (osec = obfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
3454 if (! is_mergeable_note_section (obfd, osec))
3455 continue;
3457 if (merged == NULL)
3458 merged = merged_note_sections;
3460 /* It is likely that output sections are in the same order
3461 as the input sections, but do not assume that this is
3462 the case. */
3463 if (merged->sec->output_section != osec)
3465 for (merged = merged_note_sections;
3466 merged != NULL;
3467 merged = merged->next)
3468 if (merged->sec->output_section == osec)
3469 break;
3471 if (merged == NULL)
3473 bfd_nonfatal_message
3474 (NULL, obfd, osec,
3475 _("error: failed to locate merged notes"));
3476 continue;
3480 if (merged->contents == NULL)
3482 bfd_nonfatal_message
3483 (NULL, obfd, osec,
3484 _("error: failed to merge notes"));
3485 continue;
3488 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, merged->contents, 0,
3489 merged->size))
3491 bfd_nonfatal_message
3492 (NULL, obfd, osec,
3493 _("error: failed to copy merged notes into output"));
3494 return false;
3497 merged = merged->next;
3500 /* Free the memory. */
3501 merged_note_section * next;
3502 for (merged = merged_note_sections; merged != NULL; merged = next)
3504 next = merged->next;
3505 free (merged->contents);
3506 free (merged);
3509 else if (merge_notes && ! is_strip && ! strip_section_headers)
3510 non_fatal (_("%s: Could not find any mergeable note sections"),
3511 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3513 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3515 if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
3516 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
3518 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3519 _("cannot fill debug link section `%s'"),
3520 gnu_debuglink_filename);
3521 return false;
3525 if (gaps != NULL)
3527 bfd_byte *buf;
3529 /* Fill in the gaps. */
3530 if (max_gap > 8192)
3531 max_gap = 8192;
3532 buf = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (max_gap);
3533 memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
3535 for (i = 0; i < num_sec; i++)
3537 if (gaps[i] != 0)
3539 bfd_size_type left;
3540 file_ptr off;
3542 left = gaps[i];
3543 off = bfd_section_size (osections[i]) - left;
3545 while (left > 0)
3547 bfd_size_type now;
3549 if (left > 8192)
3550 now = 8192;
3551 else
3552 now = left;
3554 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
3555 off, now))
3557 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i], NULL);
3558 free (buf);
3559 return false;
3562 left -= now;
3563 off += now;
3568 free (buf);
3569 free (gaps);
3570 gaps = NULL;
3573 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
3574 from the input BFD to the output BFD. This is done last to
3575 permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
3576 important for the ECOFF code at least. */
3577 if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3579 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3580 _("error copying private BFD data"));
3581 return false;
3584 /* Switch to the alternate machine code. We have to do this at the
3585 very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
3586 the first section. */
3587 if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
3589 if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
3591 non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
3592 use_alt_mach_code);
3593 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3595 non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
3596 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
3598 else
3599 non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
3603 return true;
3606 /* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
3607 contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
3608 If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
3609 all elements in the new archive are of the type
3610 'output_target'. */
3612 static void
3613 copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
3614 bool force_output_target,
3615 const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3617 struct name_list
3619 struct name_list *next;
3620 char *name;
3621 bfd *obfd;
3622 } *list;
3623 bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
3624 bfd *this_element;
3625 char *dir = NULL;
3626 char *filename;
3628 list = NULL;
3630 /* PR 24281: It is not clear what should happen when copying a thin archive.
3631 One part is straight forward - if the output archive is in a different
3632 directory from the input archive then any relative paths in the library
3633 should be adjusted to the new location. But if any transformation
3634 options are active (eg strip, rename, add, etc) then the implication is
3635 that these should be applied to the files pointed to by the archive.
3636 But since objcopy is not destructive, this means that new files must be
3637 created, and there is no guidance for the names of the new files. (Plus
3638 this conflicts with one of the goals of thin libraries - only taking up
3639 a minimal amount of space in the file system).
3641 So for now we fail if an attempt is made to copy such libraries. */
3642 if (ibfd->is_thin_archive)
3644 status = 1;
3645 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3646 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3647 _("sorry: copying thin archives is not currently supported"));
3648 goto cleanup_and_exit;
3651 /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents. */
3652 dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3653 if (dir == NULL)
3654 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3655 strerror (errno));
3657 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
3658 obfd->has_armap = false;
3659 else
3660 obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
3661 obfd->is_thin_archive = ibfd->is_thin_archive;
3663 if (deterministic)
3664 obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
3666 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
3668 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
3670 status = 1;
3671 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
3672 goto cleanup_and_exit;
3675 while (!status && this_element != NULL)
3677 char *output_name;
3678 bfd *output_element;
3679 struct stat buf;
3680 int stat_status = 0;
3681 bool ok_object;
3682 const char *element_name;
3684 element_name = bfd_get_filename (this_element);
3685 /* PR binutils/17533: Do not allow directory traversal
3686 outside of the current directory tree by archive members. */
3687 if (! is_valid_archive_path (element_name))
3689 non_fatal (_("warning: illegal pathname found in archive member: %s"),
3690 element_name);
3691 /* PR binutils/31250: But there tools which create archives
3692 containing absolute paths, so instead of failing here, try to
3693 create a suitable alternative pathname. */
3694 element_name = lbasename (element_name);
3695 non_fatal (_("warning: using the basename of the member instead: %s"),
3696 element_name);
3699 /* Create an output file for this member. */
3700 output_name = concat (dir, "/", element_name, (char *) 0);
3702 /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir. */
3703 if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
3705 char * tmpdir = make_tempdir (output_name);
3707 free (output_name);
3708 if (tmpdir == NULL)
3710 non_fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3711 strerror (errno));
3712 bfd_close (this_element);
3713 status = 1;
3714 goto cleanup_and_exit;
3717 struct name_list *l = xmalloc (sizeof (*l));
3718 l->name = tmpdir;
3719 l->next = list;
3720 l->obfd = NULL;
3721 list = l;
3722 output_name = concat (tmpdir, "/", element_name, (char *) 0);
3725 if (preserve_dates)
3727 memset (&buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
3728 stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
3730 if (stat_status != 0)
3731 non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), element_name);
3734 struct name_list *l = xmalloc (sizeof (*l));
3735 l->name = output_name;
3736 l->next = list;
3737 l->obfd = NULL;
3738 list = l;
3740 ok_object = bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object);
3741 if (!ok_object)
3742 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, this_element, NULL,
3743 _("Unable to recognise the format of file"));
3745 /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
3746 containing multiple target types. */
3747 if (force_output_target || !ok_object)
3748 output_element = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
3749 else
3750 output_element = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
3752 if (output_element == NULL)
3754 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3755 bfd_close (this_element);
3756 status = 1;
3757 goto cleanup_and_exit;
3760 if (ok_object)
3762 status = !copy_object (this_element, output_element, input_arch);
3764 if (status && bfd_get_arch (this_element) == bfd_arch_unknown)
3765 /* Try again as an unknown object file. */
3766 ok_object = false;
3769 if (!ok_object)
3770 status = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_element);
3772 if (!(ok_object && !status
3773 ? bfd_close : bfd_close_all_done) (output_element))
3775 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3776 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
3777 status = 1;
3780 if (status)
3782 unlink (output_name);
3783 free (output_name);
3784 list->name = NULL;
3785 bfd_close (this_element);
3787 else
3789 if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
3790 set_times (output_name, &buf);
3792 /* Open the newly created output file and attach to our list. */
3793 output_element = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
3795 list->obfd = output_element;
3797 *ptr = output_element;
3798 ptr = &output_element->archive_next;
3800 bfd *last_element = this_element;
3801 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
3802 bfd_close (last_element);
3805 *ptr = NULL;
3807 cleanup_and_exit:
3808 filename = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3809 if (!(status == 0 ? bfd_close : bfd_close_all_done) (obfd))
3811 if (!status)
3812 bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3813 status = 1;
3815 free (filename);
3817 filename = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3818 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
3820 if (!status)
3821 bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3822 status = 1;
3824 free (filename);
3826 /* Delete all the files that we opened. */
3827 struct name_list *l, *next;
3828 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = next)
3830 if (l->name != NULL)
3832 if (l->obfd == NULL)
3833 rmdir (l->name);
3834 else
3836 bfd_close (l->obfd);
3837 unlink (l->name);
3839 free (l->name);
3841 next = l->next;
3842 free (l);
3845 if (dir)
3847 rmdir (dir);
3848 free (dir);
3852 /* The top-level control. */
3854 static void
3855 copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename, int ofd,
3856 struct stat *in_stat, const char *input_target,
3857 const char *output_target, const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3859 bfd *ibfd;
3860 char **obj_matching;
3861 char **core_matching;
3862 off_t size = get_file_size (input_filename);
3864 if (size < 1)
3866 if (size == 0)
3867 non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' is empty"),
3868 input_filename);
3869 status = 1;
3870 return;
3873 /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
3874 non-object file, failures are nonfatal. */
3875 ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
3876 if (ibfd == NULL || bfd_stat (ibfd, in_stat) != 0)
3878 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3879 if (ibfd != NULL)
3880 bfd_close (ibfd);
3881 status = 1;
3882 return;
3885 switch (do_debug_sections)
3887 case compress_gnu_zlib:
3888 ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
3889 break;
3890 case compress:
3891 case compress_zlib:
3892 /* The above two cases ought to just set BFD_COMPRESS for non-ELF
3893 but we can't tell whether a file is ELF or not until after
3894 bfd_check_format_matches. FIXME maybe: decide compression
3895 style in BFD after bfd_check_format_matches. */
3896 case compress_gabi_zlib:
3897 ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
3898 break;
3899 case compress_zstd:
3900 ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
3901 #ifndef HAVE_ZSTD
3902 fatal (_ ("--compress-debug-sections=zstd: binutils is not built with "
3903 "zstd support"));
3904 #endif
3905 break;
3906 case decompress:
3907 ibfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
3908 break;
3909 default:
3910 break;
3913 switch (do_elf_stt_common)
3915 case elf_stt_common:
3916 ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
3917 break;
3918 break;
3919 case no_elf_stt_common:
3920 ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON;
3921 break;
3922 default:
3923 break;
3926 if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
3928 bool force_output_target;
3929 bfd *obfd;
3931 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3932 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
3933 if (output_target == NULL)
3935 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3936 force_output_target = false;
3938 else
3939 force_output_target = true;
3941 if (ofd >= 0)
3942 obfd = bfd_fdopenw (output_filename, output_target, ofd);
3943 else
3944 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3946 if (obfd == NULL)
3948 if (ofd >= 0)
3949 close (ofd);
3950 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3951 bfd_close (ibfd);
3952 status = 1;
3953 return;
3956 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3958 non_fatal (_("--add-gnu-debuglink ignored for archive %s"),
3959 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3960 gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3963 copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target, input_arch);
3965 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
3967 bfd *obfd;
3968 do_copy:
3970 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3971 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
3972 if (output_target == NULL)
3973 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3975 if (ofd >= 0)
3976 obfd = bfd_fdopenw (output_filename, output_target, ofd);
3977 else
3978 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3980 if (obfd == NULL)
3982 if (ofd >= 0)
3983 close (ofd);
3984 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3985 bfd_close (ibfd);
3986 status = 1;
3987 return;
3990 if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd, input_arch))
3991 status = 1;
3993 /* PR 17512: file: 0f15796a.
3994 If the file could not be copied it may not be in a writeable
3995 state. So use bfd_close_all_done to avoid the possibility of
3996 writing uninitialised data into the file. */
3997 if (! (status ? bfd_close_all_done (obfd) : bfd_close (obfd)))
3999 status = 1;
4000 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4003 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
4005 status = 1;
4006 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4009 else
4011 bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
4012 bfd_error_type core_error;
4014 if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
4016 /* This probably can't happen.. */
4017 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
4018 free (obj_matching);
4019 goto do_copy;
4022 core_error = bfd_get_error ();
4023 /* Report the object error in preference to the core error. */
4024 if (obj_error != core_error)
4025 bfd_set_error (obj_error);
4027 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
4029 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
4030 list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
4031 if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
4032 list_matching_formats (core_matching);
4034 bfd_close (ibfd);
4035 status = 1;
4039 /* Add a name to the section renaming list. */
4041 static void
4042 add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
4043 flagword flags)
4045 section_rename * srename;
4047 /* Check for conflicts first. */
4048 for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
4049 if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
4051 /* Silently ignore duplicate definitions. */
4052 if (strcmp (srename->new_name, new_name) == 0
4053 && srename->flags == flags)
4054 return;
4056 fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
4059 srename = (section_rename *) xmalloc (sizeof (* srename));
4061 srename->old_name = old_name;
4062 srename->new_name = new_name;
4063 srename->flags = flags;
4064 srename->next = section_rename_list;
4066 section_rename_list = srename;
4069 /* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
4070 called OLD_NAME. Returns the new name if one is found and sets
4071 RETURNED_FLAGS if non-NULL to the flags to be used for this section. */
4073 static const char *
4074 find_section_rename (const char *old_name, flagword *returned_flags)
4076 const section_rename *srename;
4078 for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
4079 if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
4081 if (returned_flags != NULL && srename->flags != (flagword) -1)
4082 *returned_flags = srename->flags;
4084 return srename->new_name;
4087 return old_name;
4090 /* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
4091 finalization work for private section headers. Do that here. */
4093 static void
4094 setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
4096 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
4097 from the input section to the output section. */
4098 if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
4100 status = 1;
4101 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
4102 _("error in private header data"));
4103 return;
4106 /* All went well. */
4107 return;
4110 static inline signed int
4111 power_of_two (bfd_vma val)
4113 signed int result = 0;
4115 if (val == 0)
4116 return 0;
4118 while ((val & 1) == 0)
4120 val >>= 1;
4121 ++result;
4124 if (val != 1)
4125 /* Number has more than one 1, i.e. wasn't a power of 2. */
4126 return -1;
4128 return result;
4131 static unsigned int
4132 image_scn_align (unsigned int alignment)
4134 switch (alignment)
4136 case 8192: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES;
4137 case 4096: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES;
4138 case 2048: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES;
4139 case 1024: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES;
4140 case 512: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES;
4141 case 256: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES;
4142 case 128: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES;
4143 case 64: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES;
4144 case 32: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES;
4145 case 16: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES;
4146 case 8: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES;
4147 case 4: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES;
4148 case 2: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES;
4149 case 1: return IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES;
4150 default: return 0;
4154 /* Create a section in OBFD with the same
4155 name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD. */
4157 static void
4158 setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4160 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4161 struct section_list *p;
4162 sec_ptr osection;
4163 bfd_size_type size;
4164 bfd_vma vma;
4165 bfd_vma lma;
4166 flagword flags;
4167 const char *err = NULL;
4168 const char * name;
4169 const char * new_name;
4170 char *prefix = NULL;
4171 bool make_nobits;
4172 unsigned int alignment;
4174 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
4175 return;
4177 /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section. */
4178 name = bfd_section_name (isection);
4179 flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
4180 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_get_flavour (obfd))
4182 flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (ibfd);
4183 flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (obfd);
4185 new_name = find_section_rename (name, &flags);
4186 if (new_name != name)
4188 name = new_name;
4189 flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, name);
4192 /* Prefix sections. */
4193 if (prefix_alloc_sections_string
4194 && (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4195 prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
4196 else if (prefix_sections_string)
4197 prefix = prefix_sections_string;
4199 if (prefix)
4201 char *n;
4203 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
4204 strcpy (n, prefix);
4205 strcat (n, name);
4206 name = n;
4209 make_nobits = false;
4211 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), false,
4212 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
4213 if (p != NULL)
4215 flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
4216 flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, bfd_section_name (isection));
4218 else
4220 flagword clr = 0;
4222 /* For --extract-symbols where section sizes are zeroed, clear
4223 SEC_LOAD to indicate to coff_compute_section_file_positions that
4224 section sizes should not be adjusted for ALIGN_SECTIONS_IN_FILE.
4225 We don't want to clear SEC_HAS_CONTENTS as that will result
4226 in symbols being classified as 'B' by nm. */
4227 if (extract_symbol)
4228 clr = SEC_LOAD;
4229 /* If only keeping debug sections then we'll be keeping section
4230 sizes in headers but making the sections have no contents. */
4231 else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
4232 && (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_GROUP)) != 0
4233 && !is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (ibfd, isection))
4234 clr = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP;
4236 if (clr && bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4238 /* PR 29532: Copy group sections intact as otherwise we end up with
4239 empty groups. This prevents separate debug info files from
4240 being used with GDB, if they were based upon files that
4241 originally contained groups. */
4242 if (flags & SEC_GROUP)
4243 clr = SEC_LOAD;
4244 if ((clr & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4245 make_nobits = true;
4247 /* Twiddle the input section flags so that it seems to
4248 elf.c:copy_private_bfd_data that section flags have not
4249 changed between input and output sections. This hack
4250 prevents wholesale rewriting of the program headers. */
4251 isection->flags &= ~clr;
4253 flags &= ~clr;
4256 if (!bfd_convert_section_setup (ibfd, isection, obfd, &name, &size))
4258 osection = NULL;
4259 err = _("failed to create output section");
4260 goto loser;
4263 osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
4265 if (osection == NULL)
4267 err = _("failed to create output section");
4268 goto loser;
4271 if (copy_byte >= 0)
4272 size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave * copy_width;
4273 else if (extract_symbol)
4274 size = 0;
4275 if (!bfd_set_section_size (osection, size))
4276 err = _("failed to set size");
4278 bool vma_set_by_user = false;
4280 vma = bfd_section_vma (isection);
4281 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), false,
4282 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA);
4283 if (p != NULL)
4285 if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
4286 vma = p->vma_val;
4287 else
4288 vma += p->vma_val;
4289 vma_set_by_user = true;
4291 else
4292 vma += change_section_address;
4294 if (!bfd_set_section_vma (osection, vma))
4295 err = _("failed to set vma");
4297 bool lma_set_by_user = false;
4299 lma = isection->lma;
4300 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), false,
4301 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA);
4302 if (p != NULL)
4304 if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)
4305 lma += p->lma_val;
4306 else
4307 lma = p->lma_val;
4308 lma_set_by_user = true;
4310 else
4311 lma += change_section_address;
4313 osection->lma = lma;
4315 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), false,
4316 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
4317 if (p != NULL)
4318 alignment = p->alignment;
4319 else if (pe_section_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1
4320 && bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
4321 && bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
4323 alignment = power_of_two (pe_section_alignment);
4325 if (coff_section_data (ibfd, isection))
4327 struct pei_section_tdata * pei_data = pei_section_data (ibfd, isection);
4329 if (pei_data != NULL)
4331 /* Set the alignment flag of the input section, which will
4332 be copied to the output section later on. */
4333 pei_data->pe_flags &= ~IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_POWER_BIT_MASK;
4334 pei_data->pe_flags |= image_scn_align (pe_section_alignment);
4338 else
4339 alignment = bfd_section_alignment (isection);
4341 /* FIXME: This is probably not enough. If we change the LMA we
4342 may have to recompute the header for the file as well. */
4343 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (osection, alignment))
4344 err = _("failed to set alignment");
4346 /* If the output section's VMA is not aligned
4347 and the alignment has changed
4348 and the VMA was not set by the user
4349 and the section does not have relocations associated with it
4350 then warn the user. */
4351 if (osection->vma != 0
4352 && (alignment >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * CHAR_BIT
4353 || (osection->vma & (((bfd_vma) 1 << alignment) - 1)) != 0)
4354 && alignment != bfd_section_alignment (isection)
4355 && change_section_address == 0
4356 && ! vma_set_by_user
4357 && bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection) < 1)
4359 non_fatal (_("output section %s's alignment does not match its VMA"), name);
4362 /* Similar check for a non-aligned LMA.
4363 FIXME: Since this is only an LMA, maybe it does not matter if
4364 it is not aligned ? */
4365 if (osection->lma != 0
4366 && (alignment >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * CHAR_BIT
4367 || (osection->lma & (((bfd_vma) 1 << alignment) - 1)) != 0)
4368 && alignment != bfd_section_alignment (isection)
4369 && change_section_address == 0
4370 && ! lma_set_by_user
4371 && bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection) < 1)
4373 non_fatal (_("output section %s's alignment does not match its LMA"), name);
4376 /* Copy merge entity size. */
4377 osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
4379 /* Copy compress status. */
4380 osection->compress_status = isection->compress_status;
4382 /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
4383 bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
4384 sections with the same name. */
4385 isection->output_section = osection;
4386 isection->output_offset = 0;
4388 if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4390 asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
4392 if (gsym != NULL)
4394 gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4395 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4396 elf_group_id (isection) = gsym;
4400 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
4401 from the input section to the output section. */
4402 if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
4403 err = _("failed to copy private data");
4405 if (make_nobits)
4406 elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
4408 if (!err)
4409 return;
4411 loser:
4412 status = 1;
4413 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, err);
4416 /* Return TRUE if input section ISECTION should be skipped. */
4418 static bool
4419 skip_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, bool skip_copy)
4421 sec_ptr osection;
4422 bfd_size_type size;
4423 flagword flags;
4425 /* If we have already failed earlier on,
4426 do not keep on generating complaints now. */
4427 if (status != 0)
4428 return true;
4430 if (extract_symbol)
4431 return true;
4433 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
4434 return true;
4436 if (is_update_section (ibfd, isection))
4437 return true;
4439 /* When merging a note section we skip the copying of the contents,
4440 but not the copying of the relocs associated with the contents. */
4441 if (skip_copy && is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, isection))
4442 return true;
4444 flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
4445 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4446 return true;
4448 osection = isection->output_section;
4449 size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4451 if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
4452 return true;
4454 return false;
4457 /* Add section SECTION_PATTERN to the list of sections that will have their
4458 relocations removed. */
4460 static void
4461 handle_remove_relocations_option (const char *section_pattern)
4463 find_section_list (section_pattern, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS);
4466 /* Return TRUE if ISECTION from IBFD should have its relocations removed,
4467 otherwise return FALSE. If the user has requested that relocations be
4468 removed from a section that does not have relocations then this
4469 function will still return TRUE. */
4471 static bool
4472 discard_relocations (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *isection)
4474 return (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), false,
4475 SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS) != NULL);
4478 /* Wrapper for dealing with --remove-section (-R) command line arguments.
4479 A special case is detected here, if the user asks to remove a relocation
4480 section (one starting with ".rela" or ".rel") then this removal must
4481 be done using a different technique in a relocatable object. */
4483 static void
4484 handle_remove_section_option (const char *section_pattern)
4486 find_section_list (section_pattern, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
4487 if (startswith (section_pattern, ".rel"))
4489 section_pattern += 4;
4490 if (*section_pattern == 'a')
4491 section_pattern++;
4492 if (*section_pattern)
4493 handle_remove_relocations_option (section_pattern);
4495 sections_removed = true;
4498 /* Copy relocations in input section ISECTION of IBFD to an output
4499 section with the same name in OBFDARG. If stripping then don't
4500 copy any relocation info. */
4502 static void
4503 copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4505 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4506 long relsize;
4507 arelent **relpp;
4508 long relcount;
4509 sec_ptr osection;
4511 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, false))
4512 return;
4514 osection = isection->output_section;
4516 /* Core files and DWO files do not need to be relocated. */
4517 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core
4518 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
4519 || (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
4520 && htab_elements (keep_specific_htab) == 0)
4521 || discard_relocations (ibfd, isection))
4522 relsize = 0;
4523 else
4525 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4527 if (relsize < 0)
4529 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
4530 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4531 relsize = 0;
4532 else
4534 status = 1;
4535 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4536 return;
4541 if (relsize == 0)
4542 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
4543 else
4545 if (isection->orelocation != NULL)
4547 /* Some other function has already set up the output relocs
4548 for us, so scan those instead of the default relocs. */
4549 relcount = isection->reloc_count;
4550 relpp = isection->orelocation;
4552 else
4554 relpp = bfd_xalloc (obfd, relsize);
4555 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
4556 if (relcount < 0)
4558 status = 1;
4559 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection,
4560 _("relocation count is negative"));
4561 return;
4565 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
4567 /* Remove relocations which are not in
4568 keep_strip_specific_list. */
4569 arelent **w_relpp;
4570 long i;
4572 for (w_relpp = relpp, i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4573 /* PR 17512: file: 9e907e0c. */
4574 if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr
4575 /* PR 20096 */
4576 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr
4577 && is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
4578 keep_specific_htab))
4579 *w_relpp++ = relpp[i];
4580 relcount = w_relpp - relpp;
4581 *w_relpp = 0;
4584 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
4588 /* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
4589 to an output section with the same name in OBFD. */
4591 static void
4592 copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4594 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4595 struct section_list *p;
4596 sec_ptr osection;
4597 bfd_size_type size;
4599 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, true))
4600 return;
4602 osection = isection->output_section;
4603 /* The output SHF_COMPRESSED section size is different from input if
4604 ELF classes of input and output aren't the same. We can't use
4605 the output section size since --interleave will shrink the output
4606 section. Size will be updated if the section is converted. */
4607 size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4609 if (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4610 && bfd_section_flags (osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
4612 bfd_byte *memhunk = NULL;
4614 if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, isection, &memhunk)
4615 || !bfd_convert_section_contents (ibfd, isection, obfd,
4616 &memhunk, &size))
4618 bfd_set_section_size (osection, 0);
4619 status = 1;
4620 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4621 free (memhunk);
4622 return;
4625 if (reverse_bytes)
4627 /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
4628 and we don't know what the user wants). The section length
4629 must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap. */
4630 if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
4632 unsigned long i, j;
4633 bfd_byte b;
4635 for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
4636 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
4638 bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
4640 b = m[i + j];
4641 m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
4642 m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
4645 else
4646 /* User must pad the section up in order to do this. */
4647 fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
4648 bfd_section_name (isection), reverse_bytes);
4651 if (copy_byte >= 0)
4653 /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK. */
4654 char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
4655 char *to = (char *) memhunk;
4656 char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
4657 int i;
4659 /* If the section address is not exactly divisible by the interleave,
4660 then we must bias the from address. If the copy_byte is less than
4661 the bias, then we must skip forward one interleave, and increment
4662 the final lma. */
4663 int extra = isection->lma % interleave;
4664 from -= extra;
4665 if (copy_byte < extra)
4666 from += interleave;
4668 for (; from < end; from += interleave)
4669 for (i = 0; i < copy_width; i++)
4671 if (&from[i] >= end)
4672 break;
4673 *to++ = from[i];
4676 size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave * copy_width;
4677 osection->lma /= interleave;
4678 if (copy_byte < extra)
4679 osection->lma++;
4682 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4684 status = 1;
4685 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4686 free (memhunk);
4687 return;
4689 free (memhunk);
4691 else if ((p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection),
4692 false, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS)) != NULL
4693 && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4695 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
4697 /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4698 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
4699 back again. However, we do permit them to turn on the
4700 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
4701 contents should be zeroed out. */
4703 memset (memhunk, 0, size);
4704 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4706 status = 1;
4707 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4708 free (memhunk);
4709 return;
4711 free (memhunk);
4715 /* Get all the sections. This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
4716 used. */
4718 static void
4719 get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
4721 asection ***secppp = (asection ***) secppparg;
4723 **secppp = osection;
4724 ++(*secppp);
4727 /* Sort sections by LMA. This is called via qsort, and is used when
4728 --gap-fill or --pad-to is used. We force non loadable or empty
4729 sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore. */
4731 static int
4732 compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4734 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4735 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4736 flagword flags1, flags2;
4738 /* Sort non loadable sections to the front. */
4739 flags1 = sec1->flags;
4740 flags2 = sec2->flags;
4741 if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4742 || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4744 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4745 && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4746 return -1;
4748 else
4750 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4751 || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4752 return 1;
4755 /* Sort sections by LMA. */
4756 if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4757 return 1;
4758 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4759 return -1;
4761 /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size. */
4762 if (bfd_section_size (sec1) > bfd_section_size (sec2))
4763 return 1;
4764 if (bfd_section_size (sec1) < bfd_section_size (sec2))
4765 return -1;
4767 if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
4768 return 1;
4769 if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
4770 return -1;
4771 return 0;
4774 /* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
4775 the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
4777 Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file. */
4779 static void
4780 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
4782 asymbol **symbols = (asymbol **) symbolsarg;
4783 long relsize;
4784 arelent **relpp;
4785 long relcount, i;
4787 /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section. */
4788 if (isection->output_section == NULL)
4789 return;
4791 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4792 if (relsize < 0)
4794 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
4795 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4796 return;
4797 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4800 if (relsize == 0)
4801 return;
4803 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4804 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
4805 if (relcount < 0)
4806 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4808 /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation. If it's not one of the
4809 special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP. */
4810 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4812 /* See PRs 20923 and 20930 for reproducers for the NULL tests. */
4813 if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4814 && * relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4815 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
4816 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
4817 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
4818 (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4821 free (relpp);
4824 /* Write out debugging information. */
4826 static bool
4827 write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
4828 long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4829 asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4831 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
4832 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4834 bfd_byte *syms, *strings = NULL;
4835 bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
4836 asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
4837 flagword flags;
4838 bool ret;
4840 if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
4841 &symsize, &strings,
4842 &stringsize))
4843 return false;
4845 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
4846 stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
4847 stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
4848 ret = true;
4849 if (stabsec == NULL
4850 || stabstrsec == NULL
4851 || !bfd_set_section_size (stabsec, symsize)
4852 || !bfd_set_section_size (stabstrsec, stringsize)
4853 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabsec, 2)
4854 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabstrsec, 0))
4856 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4857 _("can't create debugging section"));
4858 ret = false;
4861 /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
4862 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
4863 real sections. We may someday have to split the contents
4864 setting out of this function. */
4865 if (ret
4866 && (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
4867 || !bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
4868 stringsize)))
4870 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4871 _("can't set debugging section contents"));
4872 ret = false;
4875 free (strings);
4876 free (syms);
4877 return ret;
4880 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4881 _("don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
4882 bfd_get_target (obfd));
4883 return false;
4886 /* If neither -D nor -U was specified explicitly,
4887 then use the configured default. */
4888 static void
4889 default_deterministic (void)
4891 if (deterministic < 0)
4892 deterministic = DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC;
4895 static int
4896 strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
4898 char *input_target = NULL;
4899 char *output_target = NULL;
4900 bool show_version = false;
4901 bool formats_info = false;
4902 int c;
4903 int i;
4904 char *output_file = NULL;
4905 bool merge_notes_set = false;
4907 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:MN:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvwDU",
4908 strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
4910 switch (c)
4912 case 'I':
4913 input_target = optarg;
4914 break;
4915 case 'O':
4916 output_target = optarg;
4917 break;
4918 case 'F':
4919 input_target = output_target = optarg;
4920 break;
4921 case 'R':
4922 handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
4923 break;
4924 case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
4925 find_section_list (optarg, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
4926 break;
4927 case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
4928 handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
4929 break;
4930 case OPTION_STRIP_SECTION_HEADERS:
4931 strip_section_headers = true;
4932 break;
4933 case 's':
4934 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
4935 break;
4936 case 'S':
4937 case 'g':
4938 case 'd': /* Historic BSD alias for -g. Used by early NetBSD. */
4939 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
4940 break;
4941 case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
4942 strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
4943 break;
4944 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
4945 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
4946 break;
4947 case 'K':
4948 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
4949 break;
4950 case 'M':
4951 merge_notes = true;
4952 merge_notes_set = true;
4953 break;
4954 case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
4955 merge_notes = false;
4956 merge_notes_set = true;
4957 break;
4958 case 'N':
4959 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
4960 break;
4961 case 'o':
4962 output_file = optarg;
4963 break;
4964 case 'p':
4965 preserve_dates = true;
4966 break;
4967 case 'D':
4968 deterministic = true;
4969 break;
4970 case 'U':
4971 deterministic = false;
4972 break;
4973 case 'x':
4974 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
4975 break;
4976 case 'X':
4977 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
4978 break;
4979 case 'v':
4980 verbose = true;
4981 break;
4982 case 'V':
4983 show_version = true;
4984 break;
4985 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
4986 formats_info = true;
4987 break;
4988 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
4989 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
4990 break;
4991 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
4992 keep_file_symbols = 1;
4993 break;
4994 case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION_SYMBOLS:
4995 keep_section_symbols = true;
4996 break;
4997 case 0:
4998 /* We've been given a long option. */
4999 break;
5000 case 'w':
5001 wildcard = true;
5002 break;
5003 case 'H':
5004 case 'h':
5005 strip_usage (stdout, 0);
5006 default:
5007 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
5011 /* If the user has not expressly chosen to merge/not-merge ELF notes
5012 then enable the merging unless we are stripping debug or dwo info. */
5013 if (! merge_notes_set
5014 && (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
5015 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
5016 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
5017 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
5018 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO))
5019 merge_notes = true;
5021 if (formats_info)
5023 display_info ();
5024 return 0;
5027 if (show_version)
5028 print_version ("strip");
5030 default_deterministic ();
5032 /* Default is to strip all symbols. */
5033 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
5034 && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
5035 && htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) == 0)
5036 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
5038 if (output_target == NULL)
5039 output_target = input_target;
5041 i = optind;
5042 if (i == argc
5043 || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
5044 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
5046 for (; i < argc; i++)
5048 int hold_status = status;
5049 struct stat statbuf;
5050 char *tmpname;
5051 int tmpfd = -1;
5052 int copyfd = -1;
5054 if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
5056 status = 1;
5057 continue;
5060 if (output_file == NULL
5061 || filename_cmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
5063 tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i], &tmpfd);
5064 if (tmpfd >= 0)
5065 copyfd = dup (tmpfd);
5067 else
5068 tmpname = output_file;
5070 if (tmpname == NULL)
5072 bfd_nonfatal_message (argv[i], NULL, NULL,
5073 _("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy"));
5074 status = 1;
5075 continue;
5078 status = 0;
5079 copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, tmpfd, &statbuf, input_target,
5080 output_target, NULL);
5081 if (status == 0)
5083 const char *oname = output_file ? output_file : argv[i];
5084 status = smart_rename (tmpname, oname, copyfd,
5085 &statbuf, preserve_dates) != 0;
5086 if (status == 0)
5087 status = hold_status;
5089 else
5091 if (copyfd >= 0)
5092 close (copyfd);
5093 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
5095 if (output_file != tmpname)
5096 free (tmpname);
5099 return status;
5102 /* Set up PE subsystem. */
5104 static void
5105 set_pe_subsystem (const char *s)
5107 const char *version, *subsystem;
5108 size_t i;
5109 static const struct
5111 const char *name;
5112 const char set_def;
5113 const short value;
5115 v[] =
5117 { "native", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE },
5118 { "windows", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI },
5119 { "console", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI },
5120 { "posix", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI },
5121 { "wince", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI },
5122 { "efi-app", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION },
5123 { "efi-bsd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER },
5124 { "efi-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
5125 { "sal-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_SAL_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
5126 { "xbox", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX }
5128 short value;
5129 char *copy;
5130 int set_def = -1;
5132 /* Check for the presence of a version number. */
5133 version = strchr (s, ':');
5134 if (version == NULL)
5135 subsystem = s;
5136 else
5138 int len = version - s;
5139 copy = xstrdup (s);
5140 subsystem = copy;
5141 copy[len] = '\0';
5142 version = copy + 1 + len;
5143 pe_major_subsystem_version = strtoul (version, &copy, 0);
5144 if (*copy == '.')
5145 pe_minor_subsystem_version = strtoul (copy + 1, &copy, 0);
5146 if (*copy != '\0')
5147 non_fatal (_("%s: bad version in PE subsystem"), s);
5150 /* Check for numeric subsystem. */
5151 value = (short) strtol (subsystem, &copy, 0);
5152 if (*copy == '\0')
5154 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
5155 if (v[i].value == value)
5157 pe_subsystem = value;
5158 set_def = v[i].set_def;
5159 break;
5162 else
5164 /* Search for subsystem by name. */
5165 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
5166 if (strcmp (subsystem, v[i].name) == 0)
5168 pe_subsystem = v[i].value;
5169 set_def = v[i].set_def;
5170 break;
5174 switch (set_def)
5176 case -1:
5177 fatal (_("unknown PE subsystem: %s"), s);
5178 break;
5179 case 0:
5180 break;
5181 default:
5182 if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5183 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
5184 if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5185 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
5186 break;
5188 if (s != subsystem)
5189 free ((char *) subsystem);
5192 /* Convert EFI target to PEI target. */
5194 static int
5195 convert_efi_target (char **targ)
5197 size_t len;
5198 char *pei;
5199 char *efi = *targ + 4;
5200 int subsys = -1;
5202 if (startswith (efi, "app-"))
5203 subsys = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
5204 else if (startswith (efi, "bsdrv-"))
5206 subsys = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER;
5207 efi += 2;
5209 else if (startswith (efi, "rtdrv-"))
5211 subsys = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER;
5212 efi += 2;
5214 else
5215 return subsys;
5217 len = strlen (efi);
5218 pei = xmalloc (len + sizeof ("-little"));
5219 memcpy (pei, efi, len + 1);
5220 pei[0] = 'p';
5221 pei[1] = 'e';
5222 pei[2] = 'i';
5224 if (strcmp (efi + 4, "ia32") == 0)
5226 /* Change ia32 to i386. */
5227 pei[5]= '3';
5228 pei[6]= '8';
5229 pei[7]= '6';
5231 else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "x86_64") == 0)
5233 /* Change x86_64 to x86-64. */
5234 pei[7] = '-';
5236 else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "aarch64") == 0)
5238 /* Change aarch64 to aarch64-little. */
5239 memcpy (pei + 4 + sizeof ("aarch64") - 1, "-little", sizeof ("-little"));
5241 else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "riscv64") == 0)
5243 /* Change riscv64 to riscv64-little. */
5244 memcpy (pei + 4 + sizeof ("riscv64") - 1, "-little", sizeof ("-little"));
5246 *targ = pei;
5247 return subsys;
5250 /* Allocate and return a pointer to a struct section_add, initializing the
5251 structure using ARG, a string in the format "sectionname=filename".
5252 The returned structure will have its next pointer set to NEXT. The
5253 OPTION field is the name of the command line option currently being
5254 parsed, and is only used if an error needs to be reported. */
5256 static struct section_add *
5257 init_section_add (const char *arg,
5258 struct section_add *next,
5259 const char *option)
5261 struct section_add *pa;
5262 const char *s;
5264 s = strchr (arg, '=');
5265 if (s == NULL)
5266 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
5268 pa = (struct section_add *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
5269 pa->name = xstrndup (arg, s - arg);
5270 pa->filename = s + 1;
5271 pa->next = next;
5272 pa->contents = NULL;
5273 pa->size = 0;
5275 return pa;
5278 /* Load the file specified in PA, allocating memory to hold the file
5279 contents, and store a pointer to the allocated memory in the contents
5280 field of PA. The size field of PA is also updated. All errors call
5281 FATAL. */
5283 static void
5284 section_add_load_file (struct section_add *pa)
5286 size_t off, alloc;
5287 FILE *f;
5289 /* We don't use get_file_size so that we can do
5290 --add-section .note.GNU_stack=/dev/null
5291 get_file_size doesn't work on /dev/null. */
5293 f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
5294 if (f == NULL)
5295 fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
5296 pa->filename, strerror (errno));
5298 off = 0;
5299 alloc = 4096;
5300 pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (alloc);
5301 while (!feof (f))
5303 off_t got;
5305 if (off == alloc)
5307 alloc <<= 1;
5308 pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xrealloc (pa->contents, alloc);
5311 got = fread (pa->contents + off, 1, alloc - off, f);
5312 if (ferror (f))
5313 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
5315 off += got;
5318 pa->size = off;
5320 fclose (f);
5323 static int
5324 copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
5326 char *input_filename = NULL;
5327 char *output_filename = NULL;
5328 char *tmpname;
5329 char *input_target = NULL;
5330 char *output_target = NULL;
5331 bool show_version = false;
5332 bool change_warn = true;
5333 bool formats_info = false;
5334 bool use_globalize = false;
5335 bool use_keep_global = false;
5336 int c;
5337 int tmpfd = -1;
5338 int copyfd;
5339 struct stat statbuf;
5340 const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch = NULL;
5342 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:MN:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:wDU",
5343 copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
5345 switch (c)
5347 case 'b':
5348 copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
5349 if (copy_byte < 0)
5350 fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
5351 break;
5353 case 'B':
5354 input_arch = bfd_scan_arch (optarg);
5355 if (input_arch == NULL)
5356 fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), optarg);
5357 break;
5359 case 'i':
5360 if (optarg)
5362 interleave = atoi (optarg);
5363 if (interleave < 1)
5364 fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
5366 else
5367 interleave = 4;
5368 break;
5370 case OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH:
5371 copy_width = atoi (optarg);
5372 if (copy_width < 1)
5373 fatal(_("interleave width must be positive"));
5374 break;
5376 case 'I':
5377 case 's': /* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
5378 input_target = optarg;
5379 break;
5381 case 'O':
5382 case 'd': /* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
5383 output_target = optarg;
5384 break;
5386 case 'F':
5387 input_target = output_target = optarg;
5388 break;
5390 case 'j':
5391 find_section_list (optarg, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
5392 sections_copied = true;
5393 break;
5395 case 'R':
5396 handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
5397 break;
5399 case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
5400 find_section_list (optarg, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
5401 break;
5403 case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
5404 handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
5405 break;
5407 case OPTION_STRIP_SECTION_HEADERS:
5408 strip_section_headers = true;
5409 break;
5411 case 'S':
5412 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
5413 break;
5415 case 'g':
5416 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
5417 break;
5419 case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
5420 strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
5421 break;
5423 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
5424 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
5425 break;
5427 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
5428 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
5429 break;
5431 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
5432 keep_file_symbols = 1;
5433 break;
5435 case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
5436 long_section_names = ENABLE ;
5437 gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
5438 break;
5440 case 'K':
5441 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
5442 break;
5444 case 'M':
5445 merge_notes = true;
5446 break;
5447 case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
5448 merge_notes = false;
5449 break;
5451 case 'N':
5452 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
5453 break;
5455 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
5456 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab);
5457 break;
5459 case 'L':
5460 add_specific_symbol (optarg, localize_specific_htab);
5461 break;
5463 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
5464 use_globalize = true;
5465 add_specific_symbol (optarg, globalize_specific_htab);
5466 break;
5468 case 'G':
5469 use_keep_global = true;
5470 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab);
5471 break;
5473 case 'W':
5474 add_specific_symbol (optarg, weaken_specific_htab);
5475 break;
5477 case 'p':
5478 preserve_dates = true;
5479 break;
5481 case 'D':
5482 deterministic = true;
5483 break;
5485 case 'U':
5486 deterministic = false;
5487 break;
5489 case 'w':
5490 wildcard = true;
5491 break;
5493 case 'x':
5494 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
5495 break;
5497 case 'X':
5498 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
5499 break;
5501 case 'v':
5502 verbose = true;
5503 break;
5505 case 'V':
5506 show_version = true;
5507 break;
5509 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
5510 formats_info = true;
5511 break;
5513 case OPTION_WEAKEN:
5514 weaken = true;
5515 break;
5517 case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
5518 add_sections = init_section_add (optarg, add_sections,
5519 "--add-section");
5520 section_add_load_file (add_sections);
5521 break;
5523 case OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION:
5524 update_sections = init_section_add (optarg, update_sections,
5525 "--update-section");
5526 section_add_load_file (update_sections);
5527 break;
5529 case OPTION_DUMP_SECTION:
5530 dump_sections = init_section_add (optarg, dump_sections,
5531 "--dump-section");
5532 break;
5534 case OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL:
5536 char *s, *t;
5537 struct addsym_node *newsym = xmalloc (sizeof *newsym);
5539 newsym->next = NULL;
5540 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5541 if (s == NULL)
5542 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-symbol");
5543 t = strchr (s + 1, ':');
5545 newsym->symdef = xstrndup (optarg, s - optarg);
5546 if (t)
5548 newsym->section = xstrndup (s + 1, t - (s + 1));
5549 newsym->symval = strtol (t + 1, NULL, 0);
5551 else
5553 newsym->section = NULL;
5554 newsym->symval = strtol (s + 1, NULL, 0);
5555 t = s;
5558 t = strchr (t + 1, ',');
5559 newsym->othersym = NULL;
5560 if (t)
5561 newsym->flags = parse_symflags (t+1, &newsym->othersym);
5562 else
5563 newsym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
5565 /* Keep 'othersym' symbols at the front of the list. */
5566 if (newsym->othersym)
5568 newsym->next = add_sym_list;
5569 if (!add_sym_list)
5570 add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5571 add_sym_list = newsym;
5573 else
5575 *add_sym_tail = newsym;
5576 add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5578 add_symbols++;
5580 break;
5582 case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
5583 change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
5584 break;
5586 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5587 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5588 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5590 struct section_list * p;
5591 unsigned int context = 0;
5592 const char *s;
5593 int len;
5594 char *name;
5595 char *option = NULL;
5596 bfd_vma val;
5598 switch (c)
5600 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5601 option = "--change-section-address";
5602 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5603 break;
5604 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5605 option = "--change-section-lma";
5606 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA;
5607 break;
5608 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5609 option = "--change-section-vma";
5610 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5611 break;
5614 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5615 if (s == NULL)
5617 s = strchr (optarg, '+');
5618 if (s == NULL)
5620 s = strchr (optarg, '-');
5621 if (s == NULL)
5622 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
5625 else
5627 /* Correct the context. */
5628 switch (c)
5630 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5631 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5632 break;
5633 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5634 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA;
5635 break;
5636 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5637 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5638 break;
5642 len = s - optarg;
5643 name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5644 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5645 name[len] = '\0';
5647 p = find_section_list (name, true, context);
5649 val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
5650 if (*s == '-')
5651 val = - val;
5653 switch (c)
5655 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5656 p->vma_val = val;
5657 /* Fall through. */
5659 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5660 p->lma_val = val;
5661 break;
5663 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5664 p->vma_val = val;
5665 break;
5668 break;
5670 case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
5671 change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
5672 change_start = change_section_address;
5673 break;
5675 case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5676 change_warn = true;
5677 break;
5679 case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
5680 change_leading_char = true;
5681 break;
5683 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5684 if (optarg)
5686 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
5687 do_debug_sections = decompress;
5688 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
5689 do_debug_sections = compress_zlib;
5690 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
5691 do_debug_sections = compress_gnu_zlib;
5692 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
5693 do_debug_sections = compress_gabi_zlib;
5694 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zstd") == 0)
5695 do_debug_sections = compress_zstd;
5696 else
5697 fatal (_("unrecognized --compress-debug-sections type `%s'"),
5698 optarg);
5700 else
5701 do_debug_sections = compress;
5702 break;
5704 case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
5705 convert_debugging = true;
5706 break;
5708 case OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5709 do_debug_sections = decompress;
5710 break;
5712 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
5713 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
5714 do_elf_stt_common = elf_stt_common;
5715 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
5716 do_elf_stt_common = no_elf_stt_common;
5717 else
5718 fatal (_("unrecognized --elf-stt-common= option `%s'"),
5719 optarg);
5720 break;
5722 case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
5724 bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
5726 gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
5727 gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
5728 if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
5729 non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%" PRIx64
5730 " to 0x%x"),
5731 (uint64_t) gap_fill_vma, gap_fill);
5732 gap_fill_set = true;
5734 break;
5736 case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5737 change_warn = false;
5738 break;
5740 case OPTION_PAD_TO:
5741 pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
5742 pad_to_set = true;
5743 break;
5745 case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
5746 remove_leading_char = true;
5747 break;
5749 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
5751 /* Insert this redefinition onto redefine_specific_htab. */
5753 int len;
5754 const char *s;
5755 const char *nextarg;
5756 char *source, *target;
5758 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5759 if (s == NULL)
5760 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
5762 len = s - optarg;
5763 source = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5764 strncpy (source, optarg, len);
5765 source[len] = '\0';
5767 nextarg = s + 1;
5768 len = strlen (nextarg);
5769 target = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5770 strcpy (target, nextarg);
5772 add_redefine_and_check ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
5774 free (source);
5775 free (target);
5777 break;
5779 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
5780 add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
5781 break;
5783 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
5785 struct section_list *p;
5786 const char *s;
5787 int len;
5788 char *name;
5790 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5791 if (s == NULL)
5792 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
5794 len = s - optarg;
5795 name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5796 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5797 name[len] = '\0';
5799 p = find_section_list (name, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
5801 p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
5803 break;
5805 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
5807 struct section_list *p;
5808 const char *s;
5809 int len;
5810 char *name;
5811 int palign, align;
5813 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5814 if (s == NULL)
5815 fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: argument needed"));
5817 align = atoi (s + 1);
5818 if (align <= 0)
5819 fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: numeric argument needed"));
5821 /* Convert integer alignment into a power-of-two alignment. */
5822 palign = power_of_two (align);
5823 if (palign == -1)
5824 fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: alignment is not a power of two"));
5826 /* Add the alignment setting to the section list. */
5827 len = s - optarg;
5828 name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5829 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5830 name[len] = '\0';
5832 p = find_section_list (name, true, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
5833 if (p)
5834 p->alignment = palign;
5836 break;
5838 case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
5840 flagword flags;
5841 const char *eq, *fl;
5842 char *old_name;
5843 char *new_name;
5844 unsigned int len;
5846 eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
5847 if (eq == NULL)
5848 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5850 len = eq - optarg;
5851 if (len == 0)
5852 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5854 old_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5855 strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
5856 old_name[len] = 0;
5858 eq++;
5859 fl = strchr (eq, ',');
5860 if (fl)
5862 flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
5863 len = fl - eq;
5865 else
5867 flags = -1;
5868 len = strlen (eq);
5871 if (len == 0)
5872 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5874 new_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5875 strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
5876 new_name[len] = 0;
5878 add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
5880 break;
5882 case OPTION_SET_START:
5883 set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
5884 set_start_set = true;
5885 break;
5887 case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
5888 _bfd_srec_len = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
5889 break;
5891 case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
5892 _bfd_srec_forceS3 = true;
5893 break;
5895 case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
5896 add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_specific_htab,
5897 &strip_specific_buffer);
5898 break;
5900 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
5901 add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab,
5902 &strip_unneeded_buffer);
5903 break;
5905 case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
5906 add_specific_symbols (optarg, keep_specific_htab,
5907 &keep_specific_buffer);
5908 break;
5910 case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION_SYMBOLS:
5911 keep_section_symbols = true;
5912 break;
5914 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
5915 localize_hidden = true;
5916 break;
5918 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5919 add_specific_symbols (optarg, localize_specific_htab,
5920 &localize_specific_buffer);
5921 break;
5923 case OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES:
5924 if (!strcmp ("enable", optarg))
5925 long_section_names = ENABLE;
5926 else if (!strcmp ("disable", optarg))
5927 long_section_names = DISABLE;
5928 else if (!strcmp ("keep", optarg))
5929 long_section_names = KEEP;
5930 else
5931 fatal (_("unknown long section names option '%s'"), optarg);
5932 break;
5934 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5935 use_globalize = true;
5936 add_specific_symbols (optarg, globalize_specific_htab,
5937 &globalize_specific_buffer);
5938 break;
5940 case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
5941 use_keep_global = true;
5942 add_specific_symbols (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab,
5943 &keepglobal_specific_buffer);
5944 break;
5946 case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
5947 add_specific_symbols (optarg, weaken_specific_htab,
5948 &weaken_specific_buffer);
5949 break;
5951 case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
5952 use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
5953 if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
5954 fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
5955 break;
5957 case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
5958 prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
5959 break;
5961 case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
5962 prefix_sections_string = optarg;
5963 break;
5965 case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
5966 prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
5967 break;
5969 case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
5970 bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
5971 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
5972 break;
5974 case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
5975 bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
5976 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
5977 break;
5979 case OPTION_PURE:
5980 bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
5981 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
5982 break;
5984 case OPTION_IMPURE:
5985 bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
5986 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
5987 break;
5989 case OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO:
5990 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDWO;
5991 break;
5993 case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
5994 extract_symbol = true;
5995 break;
5997 case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
5999 int prev = reverse_bytes;
6001 reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
6002 if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
6003 fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
6005 if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
6006 non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
6007 prev);
6008 break;
6011 case OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT:
6012 pe_file_alignment = parse_vma (optarg, "--file-alignment");
6013 break;
6015 case OPTION_HEAP:
6017 char *end;
6018 pe_heap_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
6019 if (end == optarg
6020 || (*end != ',' && *end != '\0'))
6021 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --heap"),
6022 optarg);
6023 else if (*end != '\0')
6025 pe_heap_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
6026 if (*end != '\0')
6027 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --heap"),
6028 optarg);
6031 break;
6033 case OPTION_IMAGE_BASE:
6034 pe_image_base = parse_vma (optarg, "--image-base");
6035 break;
6037 case OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
6038 pe_section_alignment = parse_vma (optarg,
6039 "--section-alignment");
6040 if (power_of_two (pe_section_alignment) == -1)
6042 non_fatal (_("--section-alignment argument is not a power of two: %s - ignoring"), optarg);
6043 pe_section_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
6045 break;
6047 case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
6048 set_pe_subsystem (optarg);
6049 break;
6051 case OPTION_STACK:
6053 char *end;
6054 pe_stack_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
6055 if (end == optarg
6056 || (*end != ',' && *end != '\0'))
6057 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --stack"),
6058 optarg);
6059 else if (*end != '\0')
6061 pe_stack_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
6062 if (*end != '\0')
6063 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --stack"),
6064 optarg);
6067 break;
6069 case OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH:
6070 VerilogDataWidth = parse_vma (optarg, "--verilog-data-width");
6071 switch (VerilogDataWidth)
6073 case 1:
6074 case 2:
6075 case 4:
6076 case 8:
6077 case 16: /* We do not support widths > 16 because the verilog
6078 data is handled internally in 16 byte wide packets. */
6079 break;
6080 default:
6081 fatal (_("error: verilog data width must be 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16"));
6083 break;
6085 case 0:
6086 /* We've been given a long option. */
6087 break;
6089 case 'H':
6090 case 'h':
6091 copy_usage (stdout, 0);
6093 default:
6094 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
6098 if (use_globalize && use_keep_global)
6099 fatal(_("--globalize-symbol(s) is incompatible with -G/--keep-global-symbol(s)"));
6101 if (formats_info)
6103 display_info ();
6104 return 0;
6107 if (show_version)
6108 print_version ("objcopy");
6110 if (interleave && copy_byte == -1)
6111 fatal (_("interleave start byte must be set with --byte"));
6113 if (copy_byte >= interleave)
6114 fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
6116 if (copy_width > interleave - copy_byte)
6117 fatal (_("interleave width must be less than or equal to interleave - byte`"));
6119 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
6120 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
6122 input_filename = argv[optind];
6123 if (optind + 1 < argc)
6124 output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
6126 default_deterministic ();
6128 /* Default is to strip no symbols. */
6129 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
6130 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
6132 if (output_target == NULL)
6133 output_target = input_target;
6135 /* Convert input EFI target to PEI target. */
6136 if (input_target != NULL
6137 && startswith (input_target, "efi-"))
6139 if (convert_efi_target (&input_target) < 0)
6140 fatal (_("unknown input EFI target: %s"), input_target);
6143 /* Convert output EFI target to PEI target. */
6144 if (output_target != NULL
6145 && startswith (output_target, "efi-"))
6147 int subsys = convert_efi_target (&output_target);
6149 if (subsys < 0)
6150 fatal (_("unknown output EFI target: %s"), output_target);
6151 if (pe_subsystem == -1)
6152 pe_subsystem = subsys;
6153 if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
6154 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
6155 if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
6156 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
6159 /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
6160 are the same, then create a temp and copy the result into the input. */
6161 copyfd = -1;
6162 if (output_filename == NULL
6163 || filename_cmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
6165 tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename, &tmpfd);
6166 if (tmpfd >= 0)
6167 copyfd = dup (tmpfd);
6169 else
6170 tmpname = output_filename;
6172 if (tmpname == NULL)
6174 fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
6175 input_filename, strerror (errno));
6178 copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, tmpfd, &statbuf, input_target,
6179 output_target, input_arch);
6180 if (status == 0)
6182 const char *oname = output_filename ? output_filename : input_filename;
6183 status = smart_rename (tmpname, oname, copyfd,
6184 &statbuf, preserve_dates) != 0;
6186 else
6188 if (copyfd >= 0)
6189 close (copyfd);
6190 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
6193 if (tmpname != output_filename)
6194 free (tmpname);
6196 if (change_warn)
6198 struct section_list *p;
6200 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
6202 if (! p->used)
6204 if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
6205 /* xgettext:c-format */
6206 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%" PRIx64 " never used"),
6207 "--change-section-vma",
6208 p->pattern,
6209 p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA ? '=' : '+',
6210 (uint64_t) p->vma_val);
6212 if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
6213 /* xgettext:c-format */
6214 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%" PRIx64 " never used"),
6215 "--change-section-lma",
6216 p->pattern,
6217 p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA ? '=' : '+',
6218 (uint64_t) p->lma_val);
6223 free (strip_specific_buffer);
6224 free (strip_unneeded_buffer);
6225 free (keep_specific_buffer);
6226 free (localize_specific_buffer);
6227 free (globalize_specific_buffer);
6228 free (keepglobal_specific_buffer);
6229 free (weaken_specific_buffer);
6231 return 0;
6235 main (int argc, char *argv[])
6237 #ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
6238 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
6239 #endif
6240 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
6241 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
6242 textdomain (PACKAGE);
6244 program_name = argv[0];
6245 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
6247 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
6249 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
6250 discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
6252 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
6253 fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
6254 set_default_bfd_target ();
6256 if (is_strip < 0)
6258 int i = strlen (program_name);
6259 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
6260 /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any. */
6261 if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
6263 i -= 4;
6264 program_name[i] = '\0';
6266 #endif
6267 is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
6270 create_symbol_htabs ();
6271 xatexit (delete_symbol_htabs);
6273 if (argv != NULL)
6274 bfd_set_error_program_name (argv[0]);
6276 if (is_strip)
6277 strip_main (argc, argv);
6278 else
6279 copy_main (argc, argv);
6281 xexit (status);
6282 return status;