opcodes/pdp11-dis.c

   1 /* Print DEC PDP-11 instructions.
   2    Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
   5
   6    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   9    any later version.
  10
  11    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  14    License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #include "sysdep.h"
  22 #include "disassemble.h"
  23 #include "opcode/pdp11.h"
  24
  25 #define AFTER_INSTRUCTION       "\t"
  26 #define OPERAND_SEPARATOR       ", "
  27
  28 #define JUMP    0x1000  /* Flag that this operand is used in a jump.  */
  29
  30 #define FPRINTF (*info->fprintf_func)
  31 #define F       info->stream
  32
  33 /* Sign-extend a 16-bit number in an int.  */
  34 #define sign_extend(x) ((((x) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
  35
  36 static int
  37 read_word (bfd_vma memaddr, int *word, disassemble_info *info)
  38 {
  39   int status;
  40   bfd_byte x[2];
  41
  42   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, x, 2, info);
  43   if (status != 0)
  44     return -1;
  45
  46   *word = x[1] << 8 | x[0];
  47   return 0;
  48 }
  49
  50 static void
  51 print_signed_octal (int n, disassemble_info *info)
  52 {
  53   if (n < 0)
  54     FPRINTF (F, "-%o", -n);
  55   else
  56     FPRINTF (F, "%o", n);
  57 }
  58
  59 static void
  60 print_reg (int reg, disassemble_info *info)
  61 {
  62   /* Mask off the addressing mode, if any.  */
  63   reg &= 7;
  64
  65   switch (reg)
  66     {
  67     case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
  68                 FPRINTF (F, "r%d", reg); break;
  69     case 6:     FPRINTF (F, "sp"); break;
  70     case 7:     FPRINTF (F, "pc"); break;
  71     default: ;  /* error */
  72     }
  73 }
  74
  75 static void
  76 print_freg (int freg, disassemble_info *info)
  77 {
  78   FPRINTF (F, "fr%d", freg);
  79 }
  80
  81 static int
  82 print_operand (bfd_vma *memaddr, int code, disassemble_info *info)
  83 {
  84   int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
  85   int reg = code & 7;
  86   int disp;
  87
  88   switch (mode)
  89     {
  90     case 0:
  91       print_reg (reg, info);
  92       break;
  93     case 1:
  94       FPRINTF (F, "(");
  95       print_reg (reg, info);
  96       FPRINTF (F, ")");
  97       break;
  98     case 2:
  99       if (reg == 7)
 100         {
 101           int data;
 102
 103           if (read_word (*memaddr, &data, info) < 0)
 104             return -1;
 105           FPRINTF (F, "$");
 106           print_signed_octal (sign_extend (data), info);
 107           *memaddr += 2;
 108         }
 109       else
 110         {
 111           FPRINTF (F, "(");
 112           print_reg (reg, info);
 113           FPRINTF (F, ")+");
 114         }
 115         break;
 116     case 3:
 117       if (reg == 7)
 118         {
 119           int address;
 120
 121           if (read_word (*memaddr, &address, info) < 0)
 122             return -1;
 123           FPRINTF (F, "*$%o", address);
 124           *memaddr += 2;
 125         }
 126       else
 127         {
 128           FPRINTF (F, "*(");
 129           print_reg (reg, info);
 130           FPRINTF (F, ")+");
 131         }
 132         break;
 133     case 4:
 134       FPRINTF (F, "-(");
 135       print_reg (reg, info);
 136       FPRINTF (F, ")");
 137       break;
 138     case 5:
 139       FPRINTF (F, "*-(");
 140       print_reg (reg, info);
 141       FPRINTF (F, ")");
 142       break;
 143     case 6:
 144     case 7:
 145       if (read_word (*memaddr, &disp, info) < 0)
 146         return -1;
 147       *memaddr += 2;
 148       if (reg == 7)
 149         {
 150           bfd_vma address = *memaddr + sign_extend (disp);
 151
 152           if (mode == 7)
 153             FPRINTF (F, "*");
 154           if (!(code & JUMP))
 155             FPRINTF (F, "$");
 156           (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 157         }
 158       else
 159         {
 160           if (mode == 7)
 161             FPRINTF (F, "*");
 162           print_signed_octal (sign_extend (disp), info);
 163           FPRINTF (F, "(");
 164           print_reg (reg, info);
 165           FPRINTF (F, ")");
 166         }
 167       break;
 168     }
 169
 170   return 0;
 171 }
 172
 173 static int
 174 print_foperand (bfd_vma *memaddr, int code, disassemble_info *info)
 175 {
 176   int mode = (code >> 3) & 7;
 177   int reg = code & 7;
 178
 179   if (mode == 0)
 180     print_freg (reg, info);
 181   else
 182     return print_operand (memaddr, code, info);
 183
 184   return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187 /* Print the PDP-11 instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
 188    on INFO->STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */
 189
 190 int
 191 print_insn_pdp11 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
 192 {
 193   bfd_vma start_memaddr = memaddr;
 194   int opcode;
 195   int src, dst;
 196   int i;
 197
 198   info->bytes_per_line = 6;
 199   info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
 200   info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 201
 202   if (read_word (memaddr, &opcode, info) != 0)
 203     return -1;
 204   memaddr += 2;
 205
 206   src = (opcode >> 6) & 0x3f;
 207   dst = opcode & 0x3f;
 208
 209   for (i = 0; i < pdp11_num_opcodes; i++)
 210     {
 211 #define OP pdp11_opcodes[i]
 212       if ((opcode & OP.mask) == OP.opcode)
 213         switch (OP.type)
 214           {
 215           case PDP11_OPCODE_NO_OPS:
 216             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 217             goto done;
 218           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG:
 219             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 220             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 221             print_reg (dst, info);
 222             goto done;
 223           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP:
 224             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 225             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 226             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
 227               dst |= JUMP;
 228             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 229               return -1;
 230             goto done;
 231           case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP:
 232             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 233             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 234             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jmp") == 0)
 235               dst |= JUMP;
 236             if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 237               return -1;
 238             goto done;
 239           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP:
 240             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 241             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 242             print_reg (src, info);
 243             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 244             if (strcmp (OP.name, "jsr") == 0)
 245               dst |= JUMP;
 246             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 247               return -1;
 248             goto done;
 249           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_OP_REV:
 250             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 251             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 252             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 253               return -1;
 254             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 255             print_reg (src, info);
 256             goto done;
 257           case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_FOP:
 258             {
 259               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 260               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 261               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 262               print_freg (ac, info);
 263               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 264               if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 265                 return -1;
 266               goto done;
 267             }
 268           case PDP11_OPCODE_FOP_AC:
 269             {
 270               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 271               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 272               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 273               if (print_foperand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 274                 return -1;
 275               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 276               print_freg (ac, info);
 277               goto done;
 278             }
 279           case PDP11_OPCODE_AC_OP:
 280             {
 281               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 282               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 283               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 284               print_freg (ac, info);
 285               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 286               if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 287                 return -1;
 288               goto done;
 289             }
 290           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_AC:
 291             {
 292               int ac = (opcode & 0xe0) >> 6;
 293               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 294               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 295               if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 296                 return -1;
 297               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 298               print_freg (ac, info);
 299               goto done;
 300             }
 301           case PDP11_OPCODE_OP_OP:
 302             FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 303             FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 304             if (print_operand (&memaddr, src, info) < 0)
 305               return -1;
 306             FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 307             if (print_operand (&memaddr, dst, info) < 0)
 308               return -1;
 309             goto done;
 310           case PDP11_OPCODE_DISPL:
 311             {
 312               int displ = (opcode & 0xff) << 8;
 313               bfd_vma address = memaddr + (sign_extend (displ) >> 7);
 314               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 315               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 316               (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 317               goto done;
 318             }
 319           case PDP11_OPCODE_REG_DISPL:
 320             {
 321               int displ = (opcode & 0x3f) << 10;
 322               bfd_vma address = memaddr - (displ >> 9);
 323
 324               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 325               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 326               print_reg (src, info);
 327               FPRINTF (F, OPERAND_SEPARATOR);
 328               (*info->print_address_func) (address, info);
 329               goto done;
 330             }
 331           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM8:
 332             {
 333               int code = opcode & 0xff;
 334               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 335               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 336               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 337               goto done;
 338             }
 339           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM6:
 340             {
 341               int code = opcode & 0x3f;
 342               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 343               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 344               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 345               goto done;
 346             }
 347           case PDP11_OPCODE_IMM3:
 348             {
 349               int code = opcode & 7;
 350               FPRINTF (F, "%s", OP.name);
 351               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 352               FPRINTF (F, "%o", code);
 353               goto done;
 354             }
 355           case PDP11_OPCODE_ILLEGAL:
 356             {
 357               FPRINTF (F, ".word");
 358               FPRINTF (F, AFTER_INSTRUCTION);
 359               FPRINTF (F, "%o", opcode);
 360               goto done;
 361             }
 362           default:
 363             /* TODO: is this a proper way of signalling an error? */
 364             FPRINTF (F, "<internal error: unrecognized instruction type>");
 365             return -1;
 366           }
 367 #undef OP
 368     }
 369  done:
 370
 371   return memaddr - start_memaddr;
 372 }