bfd/vms-misc.c

   1 /* vms-misc.c -- BFD back-end for VMS/VAX (openVMS/VAX) and
   2    EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files.
   3    Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    Miscellaneous functions.
   6
   7    Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@rmi.de)
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  22    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  23
  24 #if __STDC__
  25 #include <stdarg.h>
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #include "sysdep.h"
  29 #include "bfd.h"
  30 #include "bfdlink.h"
  31 #include "libbfd.h"
  32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  33
  34 #ifdef VMS
  35 #define __NEW_STARLET
  36 #include <rms.h>
  37 #include <unixlib.h>
  38 #include <gen64def.h>
  39 #include <starlet.h>
  40 #define RME$C_SETRFM 0x00000001
  41 #include <unistd.h>
  42 #endif
  43 #include <time.h>
  44
  45 #include "vms.h"
  46 #include "vms/emh.h"
  47
  48 #if VMS_DEBUG
  49 /* Debug functions.  */
  50
  51 /* Debug function for all vms extensions evaluates environment
  52    variable VMS_DEBUG for a numerical value on the first call all
  53    error levels below this value are printed:
  54
  55    Levels:
  56    1    toplevel bfd calls (functions from the bfd vector)
  57    2    functions called by bfd calls
  58    ...
  59    9    almost everything
  60
  61    Level is also indentation level. Indentation is performed
  62    if level > 0.  */
  63
  64 void
  65 _bfd_vms_debug (int level, char *format, ...)
  66 {
  67   static int min_level = -1;
  68   static FILE *output = NULL;
  69   char *eptr;
  70   va_list args;
  71   int abslvl = (level > 0) ? level : - level;
  72
  73   if (min_level == -1)
  74     {
  75       if ((eptr = getenv ("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL)
  76         {
  77           min_level = atoi (eptr);
  78           output = stderr;
  79         }
  80       else
  81         min_level = 0;
  82     }
  83   if (output == NULL)
  84     return;
  85   if (abslvl > min_level)
  86     return;
  87
  88   while (--level > 0)
  89     fprintf (output, " ");
  90   va_start (args, format);
  91   vfprintf (output, format, args);
  92   fflush (output);
  93   va_end (args);
  94 }
  95
  96 /* A debug function
  97    hex dump 'size' bytes starting at 'ptr'.  */
  98
  99 void
 100 _bfd_hexdump (int level, unsigned char *ptr, int size, int offset)
 101 {
 102   unsigned char *lptr = ptr;
 103   int count = 0;
 104   long start = offset;
 105
 106   while (size-- > 0)
 107     {
 108       if ((count % 16) == 0)
 109         vms_debug (level, "%08lx:", start);
 110       vms_debug (-level, " %02x", *ptr++);
 111       count++;
 112       start++;
 113       if (size == 0)
 114         {
 115           while ((count % 16) != 0)
 116             {
 117               vms_debug (-level, "   ");
 118               count++;
 119             }
 120         }
 121       if ((count % 16) == 0)
 122         {
 123           vms_debug (-level, " ");
 124           while (lptr < ptr)
 125             {
 126               vms_debug (-level, "%c", (*lptr < 32) ? '.' : *lptr);
 127               lptr++;
 128             }
 129           vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 130         }
 131     }
 132   if ((count % 16) != 0)
 133     vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 134 }
 135 #endif
 136 \f
 137
 138 /* Copy sized string (string with fixed size) to new allocated area.
 139    Size is string size (size of record).  */
 140
 141 char *
 142 _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *str, size_t size)
 143 {
 144   char *newstr;
 145
 146   if (size == (size_t) -1)
 147     {
 148       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 149       return NULL;
 150     }
 151   newstr = bfd_alloc (abfd, size + 1);
 152   if (newstr == NULL)
 153     return NULL;
 154   memcpy (newstr, str, size);
 155   newstr[size] = 0;
 156
 157   return newstr;
 158 }
 159
 160 /* Copy counted string (string with size at first byte) to new allocated area.
 161    PTR points to size byte on entry.  */
 162
 163 char *
 164 _bfd_vms_save_counted_string (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *ptr, size_t maxlen)
 165 {
 166   unsigned int len;
 167
 168   if (maxlen == 0)
 169     return NULL;
 170   len = *ptr++;
 171   if (len >  maxlen - 1)
 172     return NULL;
 173   return _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (abfd, ptr, len);
 174 }
 175 \f
 176 /* Object output routines.   */
 177
 178 /* Begin new record.
 179    Write 2 bytes rectype and 2 bytes record length.  */
 180
 181 void
 182 _bfd_vms_output_begin (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int rectype)
 183 {
 184   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin (type %d)\n", rectype));
 185
 186   /* Record must have been closed.  */
 187   BFD_ASSERT (recwr->size == 0);
 188
 189   _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, (unsigned int) rectype);
 190
 191   /* Placeholder for length.  */
 192   _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, 0);
 193 }
 194
 195 /* Begin new sub-record.
 196    Write 2 bytes rectype, and 2 bytes record length.  */
 197
 198 void
 199 _bfd_vms_output_begin_subrec (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int rectype)
 200 {
 201   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin_subrec (type %d)\n", rectype));
 202
 203   /* Subrecord must have been closed.  */
 204   BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset == 0);
 205
 206   /* Save start of subrecord offset.  */
 207   recwr->subrec_offset = recwr->size;
 208
 209   /* Subrecord type.  */
 210   _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, (unsigned int) rectype);
 211
 212   /* Placeholder for length.  */
 213   _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, 0);
 214 }
 215
 216 /* Set record/subrecord alignment.   */
 217
 218 void
 219 _bfd_vms_output_alignment (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int alignto)
 220 {
 221   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_alignment (%d)\n", alignto));
 222   recwr->align = alignto;
 223 }
 224
 225 /* Align the size of the current record (whose length is LENGTH).
 226    Warning: this obviously changes the record (and the possible subrecord)
 227    length.  */
 228
 229 static void
 230 _bfd_vms_output_align (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int length)
 231 {
 232   unsigned int real_size = recwr->size;
 233   unsigned int aligncount;
 234
 235   /* Pad with 0 if alignment is required.  */
 236   aligncount = (recwr->align - (length % recwr->align)) % recwr->align;
 237   vms_debug2 ((6, "align: adding %d bytes\n", aligncount));
 238   while (aligncount-- > 0)
 239     recwr->buf[real_size++] = 0;
 240
 241   recwr->size = real_size;
 242 }
 243
 244 /* Ends current sub-record.  Set length field.  */
 245
 246 void
 247 _bfd_vms_output_end_subrec (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr)
 248 {
 249   int real_size = recwr->size;
 250   int length;
 251
 252   /* Subrecord must be open.  */
 253   BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset != 0);
 254
 255   length = real_size - recwr->subrec_offset;
 256
 257   if (length == 0)
 258     return;
 259
 260   _bfd_vms_output_align (recwr, length);
 261
 262   /* Put length to buffer.  */
 263   bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (recwr->size - recwr->subrec_offset),
 264               recwr->buf + recwr->subrec_offset + 2);
 265
 266   /* Close the subrecord.  */
 267   recwr->subrec_offset = 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 /* Ends current record (and write it).  */
 271
 272 bool
 273 _bfd_vms_output_end (bfd *abfd, struct vms_rec_wr *recwr)
 274 {
 275   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_end (size %u)\n", recwr->size));
 276
 277   /* Subrecord must have been closed.  */
 278   BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset == 0);
 279
 280   if (recwr->size == 0)
 281     return true;
 282
 283   _bfd_vms_output_align (recwr, recwr->size);
 284
 285   /* Write the length word.  */
 286   bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) recwr->size, recwr->buf + 2);
 287
 288   /* File is open in undefined (UDF) format on VMS, but ultimately will be
 289      converted to variable length (VAR) format.  VAR format has a length
 290      word first which must be explicitly output in UDF format.  */
 291   /* So, first the length word.  */
 292   if (bfd_write (recwr->buf + 2, 2, abfd) != 2)
 293     return false;
 294
 295   /* Align.  */
 296   if (recwr->size & 1)
 297     recwr->buf[recwr->size++] = 0;
 298
 299   /* Then the record.  */
 300   if (bfd_write (recwr->buf, (size_t) recwr->size, abfd)
 301       != (size_t) recwr->size)
 302     return false;
 303
 304   recwr->size = 0;
 305   return true;
 306 }
 307
 308 /* Check remaining buffer size.  Return what's left.  */
 309
 310 int
 311 _bfd_vms_output_check (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int size)
 312 {
 313   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_check (%d)\n", size));
 314
 315   return (MAX_OUTREC_SIZE - (recwr->size + size + MIN_OUTREC_LUFT));
 316 }
 317
 318 /* Output byte (8 bit) value.  */
 319
 320 void
 321 _bfd_vms_output_byte (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int value)
 322 {
 323   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_byte (%02x)\n", value));
 324
 325   *(recwr->buf + recwr->size) = value;
 326   recwr->size += 1;
 327 }
 328
 329 /* Output short (16 bit) value.  */
 330
 331 void
 332 _bfd_vms_output_short (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int value)
 333 {
 334   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_short (%04x)\n", value));
 335
 336   bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffff, recwr->buf + recwr->size);
 337   recwr->size += 2;
 338 }
 339
 340 /* Output long (32 bit) value.  */
 341
 342 void
 343 _bfd_vms_output_long (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned long value)
 344 {
 345   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_long (%08lx)\n", value));
 346
 347   bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) value, recwr->buf + recwr->size);
 348   recwr->size += 4;
 349 }
 350
 351 /* Output quad (64 bit) value.  */
 352
 353 void
 354 _bfd_vms_output_quad (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, bfd_vma value)
 355 {
 356   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_quad (%08lx)\n", (unsigned long)value));
 357
 358   bfd_putl64 (value, recwr->buf + recwr->size);
 359   recwr->size += 8;
 360 }
 361
 362 /* Output c-string as counted string.  */
 363
 364 void
 365 _bfd_vms_output_counted (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, const char *value)
 366 {
 367   int len;
 368
 369   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_counted (%s)\n", value));
 370
 371   len = strlen (value);
 372   if (len == 0)
 373     {
 374       _bfd_error_handler (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with zero bytes"));
 375       return;
 376     }
 377   if (len > 255)
 378     {
 379       _bfd_error_handler (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with too many bytes"));
 380       return;
 381     }
 382   _bfd_vms_output_byte (recwr, (unsigned int) len & 0xff);
 383   _bfd_vms_output_dump (recwr, (const unsigned char *)value, len);
 384 }
 385
 386 /* Output character area.  */
 387
 388 void
 389 _bfd_vms_output_dump (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, const unsigned char *data, int len)
 390 {
 391   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_dump (%d)\n", len));
 392
 393   if (len == 0)
 394     return;
 395
 396   memcpy (recwr->buf + recwr->size, data, (size_t) len);
 397   recwr->size += len;
 398 }
 399
 400 /* Output count bytes of value.  */
 401
 402 void
 403 _bfd_vms_output_fill (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int value, int count)
 404 {
 405   vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_fill (val %02x times %d)\n", value, count));
 406
 407   if (count == 0)
 408     return;
 409   memset (recwr->buf + recwr->size, value, (size_t) count);
 410   recwr->size += count;
 411 }
 412
 413 #ifdef VMS
 414 /* Convert the file to variable record length format. This is done
 415    using undocumented system call sys$modify().
 416    Pure VMS version.  */
 417
 418 static void
 419 vms_convert_to_var (char * vms_filename)
 420 {
 421   struct FAB fab = cc$rms_fab;
 422
 423   fab.fab$l_fna = vms_filename;
 424   fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (vms_filename);
 425   fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_PUT;
 426   fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_ESC;
 427   fab.fab$l_ctx = RME$C_SETRFM;
 428
 429   sys$open (&fab);
 430
 431   fab.fab$b_rfm = FAB$C_VAR;
 432
 433   sys$modify (&fab);
 434   sys$close (&fab);
 435 }
 436
 437 static int
 438 vms_convert_to_var_1 (char *filename, int type)
 439 {
 440   if (type != DECC$K_FILE)
 441     return false;
 442   vms_convert_to_var (filename);
 443   return true;
 444 }
 445
 446 /* Convert the file to variable record length format. This is done
 447    using undocumented system call sys$modify().
 448    Unix filename version.  */
 449
 450 int
 451 _bfd_vms_convert_to_var_unix_filename (const char *unix_filename)
 452 {
 453   if (decc$to_vms (unix_filename, &vms_convert_to_var_1, 0, 1) != 1)
 454     return false;
 455   return true;
 456 }
 457 #endif /* VMS */
 458
 459 /* Manufacture a VMS like time on a unix based system.
 460    stolen from obj-vms.c.  */
 461
 462 unsigned char *
 463 get_vms_time_string (unsigned char *tbuf)
 464 {
 465 #ifndef VMS
 466   char *pnt;
 467   time_t timeb;
 468
 469   time (& timeb);
 470   pnt = ctime (&timeb);
 471   pnt[3] = 0;
 472   pnt[7] = 0;
 473   pnt[10] = 0;
 474   pnt[16] = 0;
 475   pnt[24] = 0;
 476   sprintf ((char *) tbuf, "%2s-%3s-%s %s",
 477            pnt + 8, pnt + 4, pnt + 20, pnt + 11);
 478 #else
 479   struct
 480   {
 481     int Size;
 482     unsigned char *Ptr;
 483   } Descriptor;
 484   Descriptor.Size = 17;
 485   Descriptor.Ptr = tbuf;
 486   SYS$ASCTIM (0, &Descriptor, 0, 0);
 487 #endif /* not VMS */
 488
 489   vms_debug2 ((6, "vmstimestring:'%s'\n", tbuf));
 490
 491   return tbuf;
 492 }
 493
 494 /* Create module name from filename (ie, extract the basename and convert it
 495    in upper cases).  Works on both VMS and UNIX pathes.
 496    The result has to be free().  */
 497
 498 char *
 499 vms_get_module_name (const char *filename, bool upcase)
 500 {
 501   char *fname, *fptr;
 502   const char *fout;
 503
 504   /* Strip VMS path.  */
 505   fout = strrchr (filename, ']');
 506   if (fout == NULL)
 507     fout = strchr (filename, ':');
 508   if (fout != NULL)
 509     fout++;
 510   else
 511     fout = filename;
 512
 513   /* Strip UNIX path.  */
 514   fptr = strrchr (fout, '/');
 515   if (fptr != NULL)
 516     fout = fptr + 1;
 517
 518   fname = strdup (fout);
 519
 520   /* Strip suffix.  */
 521   fptr = strrchr (fname, '.');
 522   if (fptr != 0)
 523     *fptr = 0;
 524
 525   /* Convert to upper case and truncate at 31 characters.
 526      (VMS object file format restricts module name length to 31).  */
 527   fptr = fname;
 528   for (fptr = fname; *fptr != 0; fptr++)
 529     {
 530       if (*fptr == ';' || (fptr - fname) >= 31)
 531         {
 532           *fptr = 0;
 533           break;
 534         }
 535       if (upcase)
 536         *fptr = TOUPPER (*fptr);
 537     }
 538   return fname;
 539 }
 540
 541 /* Compared to usual UNIX time_t, VMS time has less limits:
 542    -  64 bit (63 bits in fact as the MSB must be 0)
 543    -  100ns granularity
 544    -  epoch is Nov 17, 1858.
 545    Here has the constants and the routines used to convert VMS from/to UNIX time.
 546    The conversion routines don't assume 64 bits arithmetic.
 547
 548    Here we assume that the definition of time_t is the UNIX one, ie integer
 549    type, expressing seconds since the epoch.  */
 550
 551 /* UNIX time granularity for VMS, ie 1s / 100ns.  */
 552 #define VMS_TIME_FACTOR 10000000
 553
 554 /* Number of seconds since VMS epoch of the UNIX epoch.  */
 555 #define VMS_TIME_OFFSET 3506716800U
 556
 557 /* Convert a VMS time to a unix time.  */
 558
 559 time_t
 560 vms_time_to_time_t (unsigned int hi, unsigned int lo)
 561 {
 562   unsigned int tmp;
 563   unsigned int rlo;
 564   int i;
 565   time_t res;
 566
 567   /* First convert to seconds.  */
 568   tmp = hi % VMS_TIME_FACTOR;
 569   hi = hi / VMS_TIME_FACTOR;
 570   rlo = 0;
 571   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 572     {
 573       tmp = (tmp << 8) | (lo >> 24);
 574       lo <<= 8;
 575
 576       rlo = (rlo << 8) | (tmp / VMS_TIME_FACTOR);
 577       tmp %= VMS_TIME_FACTOR;
 578     }
 579   lo = rlo;
 580
 581   /* Return 0 in case of overflow.  */
 582   if (hi > 1
 583       || (hi == 1 && lo >= VMS_TIME_OFFSET))
 584     return 0;
 585
 586   /* Return 0 in case of underflow.  */
 587   if (hi == 0 && lo < VMS_TIME_OFFSET)
 588     return 0;
 589
 590   res = lo - VMS_TIME_OFFSET;
 591   if (res <= 0)
 592     return 0;
 593   return res;
 594 }
 595
 596 /* Convert a time_t to a VMS time.  */
 597
 598 void
 599 vms_time_t_to_vms_time (time_t ut, unsigned int *hi, unsigned int *lo)
 600 {
 601   unsigned int val[4];
 602   unsigned int tmp[4];
 603   unsigned int carry;
 604   int i;
 605
 606   /* Put into val.  */
 607   val[0] = ut & 0xffff;
 608   val[1] = (ut >> 16) & 0xffff;
 609   val[2] = sizeof (ut) > 4 ? (ut >> 32) & 0xffff : 0;
 610   val[3] = sizeof (ut) > 4 ? (ut >> 48) & 0xffff : 0;
 611
 612   /* Add offset.  */
 613   tmp[0] = VMS_TIME_OFFSET & 0xffff;
 614   tmp[1] = VMS_TIME_OFFSET >> 16;
 615   tmp[2] = 0;
 616   tmp[3] = 0;
 617   carry = 0;
 618   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 619     {
 620       carry += tmp[i] + val[i];
 621       val[i] = carry & 0xffff;
 622       carry = carry >> 16;
 623     }
 624
 625   /* Multiply by factor, well first by 10000 and then by 1000.  */
 626   carry = 0;
 627   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 628     {
 629       carry += val[i] * 10000;
 630       val[i] = carry & 0xffff;
 631       carry = carry >> 16;
 632     }
 633   carry = 0;
 634   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 635     {
 636       carry += val[i] * 1000;
 637       val[i] = carry & 0xffff;
 638       carry = carry >> 16;
 639     }
 640
 641   /* Write the result.  */
 642   *lo = val[0] | (val[1] << 16);
 643   *hi = val[2] | (val[3] << 16);
 644 }
 645
 646 /* Convert a raw (stored in a buffer) VMS time to a unix time.  */
 647
 648 time_t
 649 vms_rawtime_to_time_t (unsigned char *buf)
 650 {
 651   unsigned int hi = bfd_getl32 (buf + 4);
 652   unsigned int lo = bfd_getl32 (buf + 0);
 653
 654   return vms_time_to_time_t (hi, lo);
 655 }
 656
 657 void
 658 vms_get_time (unsigned int *hi, unsigned int *lo)
 659 {
 660 #ifdef VMS
 661   struct _generic_64 t;
 662
 663   sys$gettim (&t);
 664   *lo = t.gen64$q_quadword;
 665   *hi = t.gen64$q_quadword >> 32;
 666 #else
 667   time_t t;
 668
 669   time (&t);
 670   vms_time_t_to_vms_time (t, hi, lo);
 671 #endif
 672 }
 673
 674 /* Get the current time into a raw buffer BUF.  */
 675
 676 void
 677 vms_raw_get_time (unsigned char *buf)
 678 {
 679   unsigned int hi, lo;
 680
 681   vms_get_time (&hi, &lo);
 682   bfd_putl32 (lo, buf + 0);
 683   bfd_putl32 (hi, buf + 4);
 684 }