1 /* BFD back-end for ARM COFF files.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
36 /* All users of this file have bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec) == 1. */
37 #define OCTETS_PER_BYTE(ABFD, SEC) 1
39 /* Macros for manipulation the bits in the flags field of the coff data
41 #define APCS_26_FLAG(abfd) \
42 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_26)
44 #define APCS_FLOAT_FLAG(abfd) \
45 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_FLOAT)
47 #define PIC_FLAG(abfd) \
48 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_PIC)
50 #define APCS_SET(abfd) \
51 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_SET)
53 #define SET_APCS_FLAGS(abfd, flgs) \
56 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~(F_APCS_26 | F_APCS_FLOAT | F_PIC); \
57 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flgs) | F_APCS_SET; \
61 #define INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd) \
62 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK)
64 #define INTERWORK_SET(abfd) \
65 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK_SET)
67 #define SET_INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd, flg) \
70 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~F_INTERWORK; \
71 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flg) | F_INTERWORK_SET; \
76 #define NUM_ELEM(a) ((sizeof (a)) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
79 typedef enum {bunknown
, b9
, b12
, b23
} thumb_pcrel_branchtype
;
80 /* Some typedefs for holding instructions. */
81 typedef unsigned long int insn32
;
82 typedef unsigned short int insn16
;
84 /* The linker script knows the section names for placement.
85 The entry_names are used to do simple name mangling on the stubs.
86 Given a function name, and its type, the stub can be found. The
87 name can be changed. The only requirement is the %s be present. */
89 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7t"
90 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_thumb"
92 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7"
93 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_arm"
95 /* Used by the assembler. */
97 static bfd_reloc_status_type
98 coff_arm_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
100 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
102 asection
*input_section
,
104 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
108 if (output_bfd
== NULL
)
109 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
111 diff
= reloc_entry
->addend
;
114 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) \
115 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
119 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
120 bfd_size_type octets
= (reloc_entry
->address
121 * OCTETS_PER_BYTE (abfd
, input_section
));
122 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *) data
+ octets
;
124 if (!bfd_reloc_offset_in_range (howto
, abfd
, input_section
, octets
))
125 return bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
127 switch (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
))
131 char x
= bfd_get_8 (abfd
, addr
);
133 bfd_put_8 (abfd
, x
, addr
);
139 short x
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, addr
);
141 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
147 long x
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, addr
);
149 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
158 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
159 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
162 /* If USER_LABEL_PREFIX is defined as "_" (see coff_arm_is_local_label_name()
163 in this file), then TARGET_UNDERSCORE should be defined, otherwise it
165 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
166 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
170 #define PCRELOFFSET true
173 /* These most certainly belong somewhere else. Just had to get rid of
174 the manifest constants in the code. */
182 #define ARM_THUMB12 4
183 #define ARM_SECTION 14
184 #define ARM_SECREL 15
200 #define ARM_THUMB9 12
201 #define ARM_THUMB12 13
202 #define ARM_THUMB23 14
206 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
207 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
208 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
209 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
210 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_12
211 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
213 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_9
214 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
215 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_23
216 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
219 static reloc_howto_type aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[] =
228 complain_overflow_dont
,
229 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
231 true, /* partial_inplace. */
241 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
244 true, /* partial_inplace. */
254 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
257 true, /* partial_inplace. */
267 complain_overflow_signed
,
268 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
280 complain_overflow_signed
,
281 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
302 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
305 true, /* partial_inplace. */
315 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
318 true, /* partial_inplace. */
322 #else /* not ARM_WINCE */
329 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
342 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
355 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
368 complain_overflow_signed
,
369 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
381 complain_overflow_signed
,
394 complain_overflow_signed
,
407 complain_overflow_signed
,
420 complain_overflow_dont
,
421 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
435 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
448 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
461 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
474 complain_overflow_signed
,
487 complain_overflow_signed
,
488 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
500 complain_overflow_signed
,
501 coff_thumb_pcrel_23
,
507 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
510 #define NUM_RELOCS NUM_ELEM (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto)
513 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
514 appear in the output .reloc section. */
517 in_reloc_p (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
518 reloc_howto_type
* howto
)
520 return !howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->type
!= ARM_RVA32
;
524 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
525 (cache_ptr)->howto = \
526 (dst)->r_type < NUM_RELOCS \
527 ? aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + (dst)->r_type \
530 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_arm_rtype_to_howto
532 static reloc_howto_type
*
533 coff_arm_rtype_to_howto (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
535 struct internal_reloc
*rel
,
536 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
537 struct internal_syment
*sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
540 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
542 if (rel
->r_type
>= NUM_RELOCS
)
545 howto
= aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
+ rel
->r_type
;
547 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
)
548 *addendp
-= pe_data (sec
->output_section
->owner
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
550 #if defined COFF_WITH_PE && defined ARM_WINCE
551 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_SECREL
)
555 if (h
&& (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
556 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
557 osect_vma
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
;
562 /* Sigh, the only way to get the section to offset against
563 is to find it the hard way. */
565 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
, i
= 1; i
< sym
->n_scnum
; i
++)
568 osect_vma
= sec
->output_section
->vma
;
571 *addendp
-= osect_vma
;
578 /* Used by the assembler. */
580 static bfd_reloc_status_type
581 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
582 arelent
*reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
583 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
584 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
585 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
586 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
587 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
589 /* This is dead simple at present. */
593 /* Used by the assembler. */
595 static bfd_reloc_status_type
596 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26 (bfd
*abfd
,
597 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
600 asection
*input_section
,
602 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
605 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
606 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
607 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
609 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
610 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol
->section
)
611 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
612 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
614 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
615 just ignore it for now. */
616 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
617 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
618 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
620 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
621 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend. */
622 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
623 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
624 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
625 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
626 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
627 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
631 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
633 /* Check for overflow. */
634 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
636 if ((relocation
& ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff) != ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
637 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
639 else if (relocation
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
640 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
642 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
643 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
644 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
646 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
647 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
648 reloc_entry
->howto
= &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
653 static bfd_reloc_status_type
654 coff_thumb_pcrel_common (bfd
*abfd
,
655 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
658 asection
*input_section
,
660 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
661 thumb_pcrel_branchtype btype
)
663 bfd_vma relocation
= 0;
664 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
665 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
666 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
671 /* NOTE: This routine is currently used by GAS, but not by the link
678 signbit
= 0x00000100;
684 signbit
= 0x00000800;
690 signbit
= 0x00400000;
697 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
698 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol
->section
)
699 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
700 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
702 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
703 just ignore it for now. */
704 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
705 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
706 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
712 relocation
= ((target
& dstmsk
) << 1);
716 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
717 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 1) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 4);
719 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 12) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 15);
726 relocation
= (relocation
^ signbit
) - signbit
; /* Sign extend. */
727 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
728 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
729 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
730 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
731 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
732 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
736 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
738 /* Check for overflow. */
739 if (relocation
& signbit
)
741 if ((relocation
& ~offmsk
) != ~offmsk
)
742 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
744 else if (relocation
& ~offmsk
)
745 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
752 target
|= (relocation
>> 1);
756 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
757 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xfff) >> 1)
758 | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
760 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15)
761 | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
768 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
770 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
771 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
772 reloc_entry
->howto
= & aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
774 /* TODO: We should possibly have DONE entries for the THUMB PCREL relocations. */
779 static bfd_reloc_status_type
780 coff_thumb_pcrel_23 (bfd
*abfd
,
781 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
784 asection
*input_section
,
786 char **error_message
)
788 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
789 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
793 static bfd_reloc_status_type
794 coff_thumb_pcrel_9 (bfd
*abfd
,
795 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
798 asection
*input_section
,
800 char **error_message
)
802 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
803 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
806 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
808 static bfd_reloc_status_type
809 coff_thumb_pcrel_12 (bfd
*abfd
,
810 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
813 asection
*input_section
,
815 char **error_message
)
817 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
818 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
822 static reloc_howto_type
*
823 coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
825 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + j
827 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
828 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
))
840 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
841 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
842 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
843 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
844 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
, ARM_SECREL
);
846 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8
, ARM_8
);
847 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, ARM_16
);
848 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
849 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
850 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_26
);
851 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, ARM_DISP8
);
852 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, ARM_DISP16
);
853 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, ARM_DISP32
);
854 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
855 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
, ARM_THUMB9
);
856 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
857 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
, ARM_THUMB23
);
858 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_THUMB23
);
860 default: return NULL
;
864 static reloc_howto_type
*
865 coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
871 i
< (sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
)
872 / sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[0]));
874 if (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
!= NULL
875 && strcasecmp (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
, r_name
) == 0)
876 return &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
];
881 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 2
882 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
884 /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber. */
885 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
886 #define BADMAG(x) ARMBADMAG(x)
887 #define ARM 1 /* Customize coffcode.h. */
890 /* Make sure that the 'r_offset' field is copied properly
891 so that identical binaries will compare the same. */
892 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
893 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
896 /* Extend the coff_link_hash_table structure with a few ARM specific fields.
897 This allows us to store global data here without actually creating any
898 global variables, which is a no-no in the BFD world. */
899 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
901 /* The original coff_link_hash_table structure. MUST be first field. */
902 struct coff_link_hash_table root
;
904 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the Thumb-to-ARM glue. */
905 bfd_size_type thumb_glue_size
;
907 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the ARM-to-Thumb glue. */
908 bfd_size_type arm_glue_size
;
910 /* An arbitrary input BFD chosen to hold the glue sections. */
911 bfd
* bfd_of_glue_owner
;
913 /* Support interworking with old, non-interworking aware ARM code. */
914 int support_old_code
;
917 /* Get the ARM coff linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
918 #define coff_arm_hash_table(info) \
919 ((struct coff_arm_link_hash_table *) ((info)->hash))
921 /* Create an ARM coff linker hash table. */
923 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
924 coff_arm_link_hash_table_create (bfd
* abfd
)
926 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* ret
;
927 size_t amt
= sizeof (struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
);
929 ret
= bfd_zmalloc (amt
);
933 if (!_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (&ret
->root
,
935 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
,
936 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry
)))
942 return & ret
->root
.root
;
946 arm_emit_base_file_entry (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
948 asection
*input_section
,
949 bfd_vma reloc_offset
)
951 bfd_vma addr
= (reloc_offset
953 + input_section
->output_offset
954 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
956 if (obj_pe (output_bfd
))
957 addr
-= pe_data (output_bfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
958 if (fwrite (&addr
, sizeof (addr
), 1, (FILE *) info
->base_file
) == 1)
961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
966 /* The thumb form of a long branch is a bit finicky, because the offset
967 encoding is split over two fields, each in it's own instruction. They
968 can occur in any order. So given a thumb form of long branch, and an
969 offset, insert the offset into the thumb branch and return finished
972 It takes two thumb instructions to encode the target address. Each has
973 11 bits to invest. The upper 11 bits are stored in one (identified by
974 H-0.. see below), the lower 11 bits are stored in the other (identified
977 Combine together and shifted left by 1 (it's a half word address) and
981 H-0, upper address-0 = 000
983 H-1, lower address-0 = 800
985 They can be ordered either way, but the arm tools I've seen always put
986 the lower one first. It probably doesn't matter. krk@cygnus.com
988 XXX: Actually the order does matter. The second instruction (H-1)
989 moves the computed address into the PC, so it must be the second one
990 in the sequence. The problem, however is that whilst little endian code
991 stores the instructions in HI then LOW order, big endian code does the
992 reverse. nickc@cygnus.com. */
994 #define LOW_HI_ORDER 0xF800F000
995 #define HI_LOW_ORDER 0xF000F800
998 insert_thumb_branch (insn32 br_insn
, int rel_off
)
1000 unsigned int low_bits
;
1001 unsigned int high_bits
;
1003 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_off
& 1) != 1);
1005 rel_off
>>= 1; /* Half word aligned address. */
1006 low_bits
= rel_off
& 0x000007FF; /* The bottom 11 bits. */
1007 high_bits
= (rel_off
>> 11) & 0x000007FF; /* The top 11 bits. */
1009 if ((br_insn
& LOW_HI_ORDER
) == LOW_HI_ORDER
)
1010 br_insn
= LOW_HI_ORDER
| (low_bits
<< 16) | high_bits
;
1011 else if ((br_insn
& HI_LOW_ORDER
) == HI_LOW_ORDER
)
1012 br_insn
= HI_LOW_ORDER
| (high_bits
<< 16) | low_bits
;
1014 /* FIXME: the BFD library should never abort except for internal errors
1015 - it should return an error status. */
1016 abort (); /* Error - not a valid branch instruction form. */
1022 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1023 find_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1028 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*myh
;
1029 size_t amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1031 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1033 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1035 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1037 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1038 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, false, false, true);
1041 /* xgettext:c-format */
1042 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unable to find THUMB glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1043 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1049 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1051 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1052 find_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1057 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1058 size_t amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1060 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1062 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1064 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1066 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1067 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, false, false, true);
1070 /* xgettext:c-format */
1071 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unable to find ARM glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1072 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1084 ldr r12, __func_addr
1087 .word func @ behave as if you saw a ARM_32 reloc
1090 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE 12
1091 static const insn32 a2t1_ldr_insn
= 0xe59fc000;
1092 static const insn32 a2t2_bx_r12_insn
= 0xe12fff1c;
1093 static const insn32 a2t3_func_addr_insn
= 0x00000001;
1096 Thumb->ARM: Thumb->(non-interworking aware) ARM
1100 __func_from_thumb: __func_from_thumb:
1102 nop ldr r6, __func_addr
1104 __func_change_to_arm: bx r6
1106 __func_back_to_thumb:
1113 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE (globals->support_old_code ? 20 : 8)
1115 static const insn16 t2a1_bx_pc_insn
= 0x4778;
1116 static const insn16 t2a2_noop_insn
= 0x46c0;
1117 static const insn32 t2a3_b_insn
= 0xea000000;
1119 static const insn16 t2a1_push_insn
= 0xb540;
1120 static const insn16 t2a2_ldr_insn
= 0x4e03;
1121 static const insn16 t2a3_mov_insn
= 0x46fe;
1122 static const insn16 t2a4_bx_insn
= 0x4730;
1123 static const insn32 t2a5_pop_insn
= 0xe8bd4040;
1124 static const insn32 t2a6_bx_insn
= 0xe12fff1e;
1128 We should really create new local (static) symbols in destination
1129 object for each stub we create. We should also create local
1130 (static) symbols within the stubs when switching between ARM and
1131 Thumb code. This will ensure that the debugger and disassembler
1132 can present a better view of stubs.
1134 We can treat stubs like literal sections, and for the THUMB9 ones
1135 (short addressing range) we should be able to insert the stubs
1136 between sections. i.e. the simplest approach (since relocations
1137 are done on a section basis) is to dump the stubs at the end of
1138 processing a section. That way we can always try and minimise the
1139 offset to and from a stub. However, this does not map well onto
1140 the way that the linker/BFD does its work: mapping all input
1141 sections to output sections via the linker script before doing
1144 Unfortunately it may be easier to just to disallow short range
1145 Thumb->ARM stubs (i.e. no conditional inter-working branches,
1146 only branch-and-link (BL) calls. This will simplify the processing
1147 since we can then put all of the stubs into their own section.
1150 On a different subject, rather than complaining when a
1151 branch cannot fit in the number of bits available for the
1152 instruction we should generate a trampoline stub (needed to
1153 address the complete 32bit address space). */
1155 /* The standard COFF backend linker does not cope with the special
1156 Thumb BRANCH23 relocation. The alternative would be to split the
1157 BRANCH23 into separate HI23 and LO23 relocations. However, it is a
1158 bit simpler simply providing our own relocation driver. */
1160 /* The reloc processing routine for the ARM/Thumb COFF linker. NOTE:
1161 This code is a very slightly modified copy of
1162 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section. It would be a much more
1163 maintainable solution to have a MACRO that could be expanded within
1164 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section that would only be provided for
1165 ARM/Thumb builds. It is only the code marked THUMBEXTENSION that
1166 is different from the original. */
1169 coff_arm_relocate_section (bfd
*output_bfd
,
1170 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1172 asection
*input_section
,
1174 struct internal_reloc
*relocs
,
1175 struct internal_syment
*syms
,
1176 asection
**sections
)
1178 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
1179 struct internal_reloc
* relend
;
1181 bfd_vma high_address
= bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd
, input_section
);
1185 relend
= rel
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1187 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1191 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
1192 struct internal_syment
* sym
;
1195 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
1196 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat
;
1199 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
1208 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd
)[symndx
];
1209 sym
= syms
+ symndx
;
1212 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
1213 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
1214 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
1215 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
1217 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1218 addend
= - sym
->n_value
;
1222 howto
= coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
, h
,
1227 /* The relocation_section function will skip pcrel_offset relocs
1228 when doing a relocatable link. However, we want to convert
1229 ARM_26 to ARM_26D relocs if possible. We return a fake howto in
1230 this case without pcrel_offset set, and adjust the addend to
1231 compensate. 'partial_inplace' is also set, since we want 'done'
1232 relocations to be reflected in section's data. */
1233 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_26
1235 && bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1236 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1237 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1238 && (h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
1239 == input_section
->output_section
))
1241 static reloc_howto_type fake_arm26_reloc
=
1248 complain_overflow_signed
,
1249 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
1256 addend
-= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1258 /* FIXME: I don't know why, but the hack is necessary for correct
1259 generation of bl's instruction offset. */
1262 howto
= & fake_arm26_reloc
;
1266 /* MS ARM-CE makes the reloc relative to the opcode's pc, not
1267 the next opcode's pc, so is off by one. */
1268 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& !bfd_link_relocatable (info
))
1272 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
1273 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
1274 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
1275 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
1276 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->pcrel_offset
)
1278 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info
))
1280 /* FIXME - it is not clear which targets need this next test
1281 and which do not. It is known that it is needed for the
1282 VxWorks targets but it is also known that it was suppressed
1283 for other ARM targets. This ought to be sorted out one day. */
1284 #ifdef ARM_COFF_BUGFIX
1285 /* We must not ignore the symbol value. If the symbol is
1286 within the same section, the relocation should have already
1287 been fixed, but if it is not, we'll be handed a reloc into
1288 the beginning of the symbol's section, so we must not cancel
1289 out the symbol's value, otherwise we'll be adding it in
1291 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1292 addend
+= sym
->n_value
;
1304 sec
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1309 sec
= sections
[symndx
];
1310 val
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
1311 + sec
->output_offset
1318 /* We don't output the stubs if we are generating a
1319 relocatable output file, since we may as well leave the
1320 stub generation to the final linker pass. If we fail to
1321 verify that the name is defined, we'll try to build stubs
1322 for an undefined name... */
1323 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1324 && ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1325 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
1327 asection
* h_sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1328 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1330 /* h locates the symbol referenced in the reloc. */
1331 h_val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1332 + h_sec
->output_section
->vma
1333 + h_sec
->output_offset
);
1335 if (howto
->type
== ARM_26
)
1337 if ( h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1338 || h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1340 /* Arm code calling a Thumb function. */
1341 unsigned long int tmp
;
1344 long int ret_offset
;
1345 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1346 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1348 myh
= find_arm_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1352 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1354 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1355 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1357 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1359 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1360 ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1361 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1362 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1363 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1365 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1367 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1368 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1369 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
))
1371 /* xgettext:c-format */
1372 (_("%pB(%s): warning: interworking not enabled; "
1373 "first occurrence: %pB: arm call to thumb"),
1374 h_sec
->owner
, name
, input_bfd
);
1377 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1379 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t1_ldr_insn
,
1380 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1382 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t2_bx_r12_insn
,
1383 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1385 /* It's a thumb address. Add the low order bit. */
1386 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
| a2t3_func_addr_insn
,
1387 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1390 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
,
1395 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1397 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1398 - input_section
->vma
);
1400 tmp
= tmp
& 0xFF000000;
1402 /* Somehow these are both 4 too far, so subtract 8. */
1406 + s
->output_section
->vma
1407 - (input_section
->output_offset
1408 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
1412 tmp
= tmp
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
1414 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) tmp
,
1415 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1421 /* Note: We used to check for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12. */
1422 else if (howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1424 if ( h
->symbol_class
== C_EXT
1425 || h
->symbol_class
== C_STAT
1426 || h
->symbol_class
== C_LABEL
)
1428 /* Thumb code calling an ARM function. */
1431 unsigned long int tmp
;
1432 long int ret_offset
;
1433 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1434 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1436 myh
= find_thumb_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1440 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1442 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1443 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1445 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1447 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1448 THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1450 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1451 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1452 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1454 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1456 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1457 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1458 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
)
1459 && ! globals
->support_old_code
)
1461 /* xgettext:c-format */
1462 (_("%pB(%s): warning: interworking not enabled; "
1463 "first occurrence: %pB: thumb call to arm; "
1464 "consider relinking with --support-old-code "
1466 h_sec
->owner
, name
, input_bfd
);
1469 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1471 if (globals
->support_old_code
)
1473 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_push_insn
,
1474 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1476 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_ldr_insn
,
1477 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1479 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a3_mov_insn
,
1480 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1482 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a4_bx_insn
,
1483 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 6);
1485 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a5_pop_insn
,
1486 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1488 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a6_bx_insn
,
1489 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 12);
1491 /* Store the address of the function in the last word of the stub. */
1492 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
,
1493 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 16);
1496 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
,
1503 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_bx_pc_insn
,
1504 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1506 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_noop_insn
,
1507 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1510 /* Address of destination of the stub. */
1511 ((bfd_signed_vma
) h_val
)
1513 /* Offset from the start of the current section to the start of the stubs. */
1515 /* Offset of the start of this stub from the start of the stubs. */
1517 /* Address of the start of the current section. */
1518 + s
->output_section
->vma
)
1519 /* The branch instruction is 4 bytes into the stub. */
1521 /* ARM branches work from the pc of the instruction + 8. */
1524 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1525 (bfd_vma
) t2a3_b_insn
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF),
1526 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1531 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1533 /* Now go back and fix up the original BL insn to point
1538 - (input_section
->output_offset
1542 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1543 - input_section
->vma
);
1545 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1546 (bfd_vma
) insert_thumb_branch (tmp
,
1548 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1556 /* If the relocation type and destination symbol does not
1557 fall into one of the above categories, then we can just
1558 perform a direct link. */
1561 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1563 if ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1564 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1568 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1569 val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1570 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1571 + sec
->output_offset
);
1574 else if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info
))
1575 (*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1576 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1577 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
, true);
1580 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
1583 && pe_data(output_bfd
)->in_reloc_p(output_bfd
, howto
)
1584 && !arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, input_section
,
1589 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1591 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1592 else if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1593 && howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1595 /* This is pretty much a copy of what the default
1596 _bfd_final_link_relocate and _bfd_relocate_contents
1597 routines do to perform a relocation, with special
1598 processing for the split addressing of the Thumb BL
1599 instruction. Again, it would probably be simpler adding a
1600 ThumbBRANCH23 specific macro expansion into the default
1603 bfd_vma address
= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1605 if (address
> high_address
)
1606 rstat
= bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
1609 bfd_vma relocation
= val
+ addend
;
1610 int size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
1611 bool overflow
= false;
1612 bfd_byte
*location
= contents
+ address
;
1613 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1614 bfd_vma src_mask
= 0x007FFFFE;
1615 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
1616 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
1618 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
1620 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
1622 BFD_ASSERT (size
== 4);
1624 /* howto->pc_relative should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1625 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1626 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1628 /* howto->pcrel_offset should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1629 relocation
-= address
;
1631 /* No need to negate the relocation with BRANCH23. */
1632 /* howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed for BRANCH23. */
1633 /* howto->rightshift == 1 */
1635 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
1636 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
1638 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
1639 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
1640 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
1641 signed_check
= check
;
1643 signed_check
= (check
1645 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
1647 /* Get the value from the object file. */
1648 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1649 add
= (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 4) | (((x
) & 0x7ff) << 1);
1651 add
= ((((x
) & 0x7ff) << 12) | (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 15));
1653 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
1654 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
1655 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
1656 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
1657 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
1658 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
1659 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
1663 if ((add
& (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
)) != 0)
1664 signed_add
-= (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
) << 1;
1666 /* howto->bitpos == 0 */
1667 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
1669 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
1670 relocation
+= signed_add
;
1672 BFD_ASSERT (howto
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
);
1674 /* Assumes two's complement. */
1675 if ( signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
1676 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
1679 /* Put the relocation into the correct bits.
1680 For a BLX instruction, make sure that the relocation is rounded up
1681 to a word boundary. This follows the semantics of the instruction
1682 which specifies that bit 1 of the target address will come from bit
1683 1 of the base address. */
1684 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1686 if ((x
& 0x1800) == 0x0800 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1688 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) >> 1) | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
1692 if ((x
& 0x18000000) == 0x08000000 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1694 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15) | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
1697 /* Add the relocation to the correct bits of X. */
1698 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | relocation
);
1700 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1701 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
, location
);
1703 rstat
= overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
1708 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info
) && ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
1709 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1711 rstat
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1713 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
,
1715 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1716 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info
)
1717 && (rel
->r_type
== ARM_32
|| rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
))
1719 /* Determine if we need to set the bottom bit of a relocated address
1720 because the address is the address of a Thumb code symbol. */
1721 int patchit
= false;
1724 && ( h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1725 || h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
))
1729 else if (sym
!= NULL
1730 && sym
->n_scnum
> N_UNDEF
)
1732 /* No hash entry - use the symbol instead. */
1733 if ( sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1734 || sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1740 bfd_byte
* location
= contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1741 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1743 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
| 1, location
);
1753 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1755 /* xgettext:c-format */
1756 (_("%pB: bad reloc address %#" PRIx64
" in section `%pA'"),
1757 input_bfd
, (uint64_t) rel
->r_vaddr
, input_section
);
1759 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1762 char buf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
1770 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd
, sym
, buf
);
1775 (*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
1776 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
1777 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1778 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1786 #ifndef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
1789 bfd_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1793 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1795 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1797 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1799 if (globals
->arm_glue_size
!= 0)
1801 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1803 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1804 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1806 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1808 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1810 s
->size
= globals
->arm_glue_size
;
1814 if (globals
->thumb_glue_size
!= 0)
1816 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1818 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1819 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1821 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1823 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1825 s
->size
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
;
1833 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1834 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1836 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1837 register asection
* s
;
1839 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1840 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1841 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1845 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1847 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1848 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1850 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1851 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1853 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1855 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1856 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1858 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1860 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1862 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1863 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, false, false, true);
1868 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1872 /* The only trick here is using globals->arm_glue_size as the value. Even
1873 though the section isn't allocated yet, this is where we will be putting
1876 val
= globals
->arm_glue_size
+ 1;
1877 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1878 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, true, false, &bh
);
1882 globals
->arm_glue_size
+= ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE
;
1889 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1890 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1892 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1895 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1896 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1897 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1901 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1903 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1904 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1906 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1907 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1909 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1911 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1912 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1914 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1916 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1918 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1919 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, false, false, true);
1924 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1929 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ 1;
1930 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1931 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, true, false, &bh
);
1933 /* If we mark it 'thumb', the disassembler will do a better job. */
1934 myh
= (struct coff_link_hash_entry
*) bh
;
1935 myh
->symbol_class
= C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
1939 /* Allocate another symbol to mark where we switch to arm mode. */
1941 #define CHANGE_TO_ARM "__%s_change_to_arm"
1942 #define BACK_FROM_ARM "__%s_back_from_arm"
1944 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (CHANGE_TO_ARM
) + 1;
1945 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1947 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1949 sprintf (tmp_name
, globals
->support_old_code
? BACK_FROM_ARM
: CHANGE_TO_ARM
, name
);
1952 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ (globals
->support_old_code
? 8 : 4);
1953 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1954 BSF_LOCAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, true, false, &bh
);
1958 globals
->thumb_glue_size
+= THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE
;
1962 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1964 /* Select a BFD to be used to hold the sections used by the glue code.
1965 This function is called from the linker scripts in ld/emultempl/
1969 bfd_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd
* abfd
,
1970 struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1972 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1976 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
1977 getting a bfd to hold the glue. */
1978 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info
))
1981 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1983 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1985 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
1988 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1992 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1993 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1994 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1997 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 2))
2001 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
2005 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
2006 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
2007 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
2011 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (sec
, 2))
2015 /* Save the bfd for later use. */
2016 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= abfd
;
2022 bfd_arm_process_before_allocation (bfd
* abfd
,
2023 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
2024 int support_old_code
)
2027 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2029 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
2030 to construct any glue. */
2031 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info
))
2034 /* Here we have a bfd that is to be included on the link. We have a hook
2035 to do reloc rummaging, before section sizes are nailed down. */
2036 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd
);
2038 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
2040 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2041 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
2043 globals
->support_old_code
= support_old_code
;
2045 /* Rummage around all the relocs and map the glue vectors. */
2046 sec
= abfd
->sections
;
2051 for (; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2053 struct internal_reloc
* i
;
2054 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
2056 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
2059 /* Load the relocs. */
2060 /* FIXME: there may be a storage leak here. */
2061 i
= _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd
, sec
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2063 BFD_ASSERT (i
!= 0);
2065 for (rel
= i
; rel
< i
+ sec
->reloc_count
; ++rel
)
2067 unsigned short r_type
= rel
->r_type
;
2069 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
2071 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
2073 /* If the relocation is not against a symbol it cannot concern us. */
2077 /* If the index is outside of the range of our table, something has gone wrong. */
2078 if (symndx
>= obj_conv_table_size (abfd
))
2080 /* xgettext:c-format */
2081 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: illegal symbol index in reloc: %ld"),
2086 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd
)[symndx
];
2088 /* If the relocation is against a static symbol it must be within
2089 the current section and so cannot be a cross ARM/Thumb relocation. */
2096 /* This one is a call from arm code. We need to look up
2097 the target of the call. If it is a thumb target, we
2100 if (h
->symbol_class
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
2101 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (info
, h
);
2106 /* This one is a call from thumb code. We used to look
2107 for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12 as well. We need to look
2108 up the target of the call. If it is an arm target, we
2109 insert glue. If the symbol does not exist it will be
2110 given a class of C_EXT and so we will generate a stub
2111 for it. This is not really a problem, since the link
2112 is doomed anyway. */
2114 switch (h
->symbol_class
)
2119 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (info
, h
);
2136 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE) */
2138 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup
2139 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup
2140 #define coff_relocate_section coff_arm_relocate_section
2141 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_arm_is_local_label_name
2142 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_arm_adjust_symndx
2143 #define coff_link_output_has_begun coff_arm_link_output_has_begun
2144 #define coff_final_link_postscript coff_arm_final_link_postscript
2145 #define coff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data
2146 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data
2147 #define coff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags
2148 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data
2149 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create coff_arm_link_hash_table_create
2151 /* When doing a relocatable link, we want to convert ARM_26 relocs
2152 into ARM_26D relocs. */
2155 coff_arm_adjust_symndx (bfd
*obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2156 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2159 struct internal_reloc
*irel
,
2162 if (irel
->r_type
== ARM_26
)
2164 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2166 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd
)[irel
->r_symndx
];
2168 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2169 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2170 && h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
== sec
->output_section
)
2171 irel
->r_type
= ARM_26D
;
2177 /* Called when merging the private data areas of two BFDs.
2178 This is important as it allows us to detect if we are
2179 attempting to merge binaries compiled for different ARM
2180 targets, eg different CPUs or different APCS's. */
2183 coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
2185 bfd
*obfd
= info
->output_bfd
;
2186 BFD_ASSERT (ibfd
!= NULL
&& obfd
!= NULL
);
2191 /* If the two formats are different we cannot merge anything.
2192 This is not an error, since it is permissable to change the
2193 input and output formats. */
2194 if ( ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2195 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2198 /* Determine what should happen if the input ARM architecture
2199 does not match the output ARM architecture. */
2200 if (! bfd_arm_merge_machines (ibfd
, obfd
))
2203 /* Verify that the APCS is the same for the two BFDs. */
2204 if (APCS_SET (ibfd
))
2206 if (APCS_SET (obfd
))
2208 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2209 if (APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
))
2212 /* xgettext: c-format */
2213 (_("error: %pB is compiled for APCS-%d, "
2214 "whereas %pB is compiled for APCS-%d"),
2215 ibfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) ? 26 : 32,
2216 obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) ? 26 : 32
2219 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2223 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2225 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2226 /* xgettext: c-format */
2228 (_("error: %pB passes floats in float registers, "
2229 "whereas %pB passes them in integer registers"),
2232 /* xgettext: c-format */
2234 (_("error: %pB passes floats in integer registers, "
2235 "whereas %pB passes them in float registers"),
2238 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2242 if (PIC_FLAG (obfd
) != PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2244 if (PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2245 /* xgettext: c-format */
2247 (_("error: %pB is compiled as position independent code, "
2248 "whereas target %pB is absolute position"),
2251 /* xgettext: c-format */
2253 (_("error: %pB is compiled as absolute position code, "
2254 "whereas target %pB is position independent"),
2257 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2263 SET_APCS_FLAGS (obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
) | PIC_FLAG (ibfd
));
2265 /* Set up the arch and fields as well as these are probably wrong. */
2266 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_get_arch (ibfd
), bfd_get_mach (ibfd
));
2270 /* Check the interworking support. */
2271 if (INTERWORK_SET (ibfd
))
2273 if (INTERWORK_SET (obfd
))
2275 /* If the src and dest differ in their interworking issue a warning. */
2276 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2278 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2279 /* xgettext: c-format */
2280 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB supports interworking, "
2281 "whereas %pB does not"),
2284 /* xgettext: c-format */
2286 (_("warning: %pB does not support interworking, "
2287 "whereas %pB does"),
2293 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
, INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
));
2300 /* Display the flags field. */
2303 coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
* abfd
, void * ptr
)
2305 FILE * file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
2307 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
2309 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = %x:"), coff_data (abfd
)->flags
);
2311 if (APCS_SET (abfd
))
2313 /* xgettext: APCS is ARM Procedure Call Standard, it should not be translated. */
2314 fprintf (file
, " [APCS-%d]", APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) ? 26 : 32);
2316 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
))
2317 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in float registers]"));
2319 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in integer registers]"));
2321 if (PIC_FLAG (abfd
))
2322 fprintf (file
, _(" [position independent]"));
2324 fprintf (file
, _(" [absolute position]"));
2327 if (! INTERWORK_SET (abfd
))
2328 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking flag not initialised]"));
2329 else if (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
))
2330 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking supported]"));
2332 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking not supported]"));
2339 /* Copies the given flags into the coff_tdata.flags field.
2340 Typically these flags come from the f_flags[] field of
2341 the COFF filehdr structure, which contains important,
2342 target specific information.
2343 Note: Although this function is static, it is explicitly
2344 called from both coffcode.h and peicode.h. */
2347 _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
2351 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
);
2353 flag
= (flags
& F_APCS26
) ? F_APCS_26
: 0;
2355 /* Make sure that the APCS field has not been initialised to the opposite
2358 && ( (APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
)
2359 || (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_APCS_FLOAT
))
2360 || (PIC_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_PIC
))
2364 flag
|= (flags
& (F_APCS_FLOAT
| F_PIC
));
2366 SET_APCS_FLAGS (abfd
, flag
);
2368 flag
= (flags
& F_INTERWORK
);
2370 /* If the BFD has already had its interworking flag set, but it
2371 is different from the value that we have been asked to set,
2372 then assume that that merged code will not support interworking
2373 and set the flag accordingly. */
2374 if (INTERWORK_SET (abfd
) && (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
))
2377 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: not setting interworking flag of %pB since it has already been specified as non-interworking"),
2380 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: clearing the interworking flag of %pB due to outside request"),
2385 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
, flag
);
2390 /* Copy the important parts of the target specific data
2391 from one instance of a BFD to another. */
2394 coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
* src
, bfd
* dest
)
2396 BFD_ASSERT (src
!= NULL
&& dest
!= NULL
);
2401 /* If the destination is not in the same format as the source, do not do
2403 if (src
->xvec
!= dest
->xvec
)
2406 /* Copy the flags field. */
2409 if (APCS_SET (dest
))
2411 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2412 if (APCS_26_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_26_FLAG (src
))
2415 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
))
2418 if (PIC_FLAG (dest
) != PIC_FLAG (src
))
2422 SET_APCS_FLAGS (dest
, APCS_26_FLAG (src
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
)
2426 if (INTERWORK_SET (src
))
2428 if (INTERWORK_SET (dest
))
2430 /* If the src and dest have different interworking flags then turn
2431 off the interworking bit. */
2432 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (src
))
2434 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
))
2436 /* xgettext:c-format */
2438 (_("warning: clearing the interworking flag of %pB "
2439 "because non-interworking code in %pB has been "
2444 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, 0);
2449 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, INTERWORK_FLAG (src
));
2456 /* Note: the definitions here of LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX and USER_LABEL_PREIFX
2457 *must* match the definitions in gcc/config/arm/{coff|semi|aout}.h. */
2458 #ifndef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2459 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
2461 #ifndef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2462 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
2465 /* Like _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name, but
2466 a) test against USER_LABEL_PREFIX, to avoid stripping labels known to be
2468 b) Allow other prefixes than ".", e.g. an empty prefix would cause all
2469 labels of the form Lxxx to be stripped. */
2472 coff_arm_is_local_label_name (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2475 #ifdef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2476 if (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2478 size_t len
= strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2480 if (strncmp (name
, USER_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) == 0)
2485 #ifdef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2486 /* If there is a prefix for local labels then look for this.
2487 If the prefix exists, but it is empty, then ignore the test. */
2489 if (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2491 size_t len
= strlen (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2493 if (strncmp (name
, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) != 0)
2496 /* Perform the checks below for the rest of the name. */
2501 return name
[0] == 'L';
2504 /* This piece of machinery exists only to guarantee that the bfd that holds
2505 the glue section is written last.
2507 This does depend on bfd_make_section attaching a new section to the
2508 end of the section list for the bfd. */
2511 coff_arm_link_output_has_begun (bfd
* sub
, struct coff_final_link_info
* info
)
2513 return (sub
->output_has_begun
2514 || sub
== coff_arm_hash_table (info
->info
)->bfd_of_glue_owner
);
2518 coff_arm_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2519 struct coff_final_link_info
* pfinfo
)
2521 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2523 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (pfinfo
->info
);
2525 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2527 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
2529 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (pfinfo
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
))
2532 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
->output_has_begun
= true;
2535 return bfd_arm_update_notes (abfd
, ARM_NOTE_SECTION
);
2538 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
2539 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata NULL
2542 #include "coffcode.h"
2544 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
2545 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM arm_coff_le_vec
2547 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
2548 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "coff-arm-little"
2550 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_SYM
2551 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM arm_coff_be_vec
2553 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_NAME
2554 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "coff-arm-big"
2557 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
2558 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE 0
2561 #ifndef EXTRA_S_FLAGS
2563 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
2565 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS SEC_CODE
2569 /* Forward declaration for use initialising alternative_target field. */
2570 extern const bfd_target TARGET_BIG_SYM
;
2572 /* Target vectors. */
2573 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_BIG_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)
2574 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_BIG_SYM
, TARGET_BIG_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)