Regenerate AArch64 opcodes files
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
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1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
37 EXTERNAL
38 .typedef enum bfd_format
39 . {
40 . bfd_unknown = 0, {* File format is unknown. *}
41 . bfd_object, {* Linker/assembler/compiler output. *}
42 . bfd_archive, {* Object archive file. *}
43 . bfd_core, {* Core dump. *}
44 . bfd_type_end {* Marks the end; don't use it! *}
45 . }
46 .bfd_format;
48 .enum bfd_direction
49 . {
50 . no_direction = 0,
51 . read_direction = 1,
52 . write_direction = 2,
53 . both_direction = 3
54 . };
56 .enum bfd_last_io
57 . {
58 . bfd_io_seek = 0,
59 . bfd_io_read = 1,
60 . bfd_io_write = 2,
61 . bfd_io_force = 3
62 . };
64 .enum bfd_plugin_format
65 . {
66 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
67 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
68 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
69 . };
71 .struct bfd_build_id
72 . {
73 . bfd_size_type size;
74 . bfd_byte data[1];
75 . };
78 CODE_FRAGMENT
79 .struct bfd
81 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
82 . const char *filename;
84 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
85 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
87 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
88 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
89 . void *iostream;
90 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
92 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
93 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
94 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
96 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
97 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
98 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
99 . ufile_ptr where;
101 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
102 . long mtime;
104 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
105 . unsigned int id;
107 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
108 . flagword flags;
110 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
111 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
112 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
113 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
114 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
115 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
117 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
119 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
120 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
122 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
123 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
125 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
126 . COFF header). *}
127 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
129 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
130 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
132 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
133 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
135 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
136 . header). *}
137 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
139 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
140 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
142 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
143 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
144 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
145 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
147 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
148 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
149 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
151 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
152 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
153 . this is not set). *}
154 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
156 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
157 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
158 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
159 . duplicates. *}
160 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
162 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
163 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a malloc'd
164 . bfd_in_memory struct. *}
165 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
167 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
168 . to any input file. *}
169 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
171 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
172 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
173 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
174 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
176 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
177 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
179 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
180 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
182 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
183 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
185 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
186 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
188 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
189 . BFD. *}
190 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
192 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
193 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
195 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
196 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
198 .#define BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE 0x200000
200 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED zstd. *}
201 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD 0x400000
203 . {* Don't generate ELF section header. *}
204 .#define BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER 0x800000
206 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
207 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
208 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
209 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
210 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON \
211 . | BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER)
213 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
214 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
216 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
217 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
219 . {* POSIX.1-2017 (IEEE Std 1003.1) says of fopen : "When a file is
220 . opened with update mode ('+' as the second or third character in
221 . the mode argument), both input and output may be performed on
222 . the associated stream. However, the application shall ensure
223 . that output is not directly followed by input without an
224 . intervening call to fflush() or to a file positioning function
225 . (fseek(), fsetpos(), or rewind()), and input is not directly
226 . followed by output without an intervening call to a file
227 . positioning function, unless the input operation encounters
228 . end-of-file."
229 . This field tracks the last IO operation, so that bfd can insert
230 . a seek when IO direction changes. *}
231 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_last_io) last_io : 2;
233 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
234 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
235 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
237 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
238 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
239 . to use to choose the back end. *}
240 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
242 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
243 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
245 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
246 . getting it from the file each time. *}
247 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
249 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
250 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
252 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
253 . from happening. *}
254 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
256 . {* Have archive map. *}
257 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
259 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
260 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
262 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
263 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
265 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
266 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
267 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
269 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
270 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
272 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
273 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
275 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
276 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
278 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
279 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
281 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
282 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
284 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
285 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
286 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
288 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
289 . library. *}
290 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
292 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
293 . contained in an archive. *}
294 . ufile_ptr origin;
296 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
297 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
298 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
299 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
300 . container. *}
301 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
303 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
304 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
306 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
307 . struct bfd_section *sections;
309 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
310 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
312 . {* The number of sections. *}
313 . unsigned int section_count;
315 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
316 . int archive_plugin_fd;
318 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
319 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
321 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
322 . be used only for archive elements. *}
323 . int archive_pass;
325 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
326 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
328 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
329 . The start address. *}
330 . bfd_vma start_address;
332 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
333 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
334 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
336 . {* Used for input and output. *}
337 . unsigned int symcount;
339 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
340 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
342 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
343 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
345 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
346 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
347 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
348 . ufile_ptr size;
350 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
351 . void *arelt_data;
352 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
353 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
354 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
355 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
356 . thin archive. *}
358 . union {
359 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
360 . struct bfd *next;
361 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
362 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
363 . } link;
365 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
366 . union
368 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
369 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
370 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
371 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
372 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
373 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
374 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
375 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
376 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
377 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
378 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
379 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
380 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
381 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
382 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
383 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
384 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
385 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
386 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
387 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
388 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
389 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
390 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
391 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
392 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
393 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
394 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
395 . void *any;
397 . tdata;
399 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
400 . void *usrdata;
402 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
403 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
404 . of objalloc.h. *}
405 . void *memory;
407 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
408 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
412 EXTERNAL
413 .static inline const char *
414 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
416 . return abfd->filename;
419 .static inline bool
420 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
422 . return abfd->cacheable;
425 .static inline enum bfd_format
426 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
428 . return abfd->format;
431 .static inline flagword
432 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
434 . return abfd->flags;
437 .static inline bfd_vma
438 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
440 . return abfd->start_address;
443 .static inline unsigned int
444 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
446 . return abfd->symcount;
449 .static inline unsigned int
450 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
452 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
455 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
456 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
458 . return abfd->outsymbols;
461 .static inline unsigned int
462 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
464 . return abfd->section_count;
467 .static inline bool
468 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
470 . return abfd->has_armap;
473 .static inline bool
474 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
476 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
479 .static inline void *
480 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
482 . return abfd->usrdata;
485 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
486 .static inline bool
487 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
489 . abfd->cacheable = val;
490 . return true;
493 .static inline void
494 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
496 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
499 .static inline void
500 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
502 . abfd->usrdata = val;
505 .static inline asection *
506 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
508 . return sy->section;
511 .static inline bfd_vma
512 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
514 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
517 .static inline const char *
518 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
520 . return sy->name;
523 .static inline struct bfd *
524 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
526 . return sy->the_bfd;
529 .static inline void
530 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
532 . sy->name = name;
535 .{* For input sections return the original size on disk of the
536 . section. For output sections return the current size. *}
537 .static inline bfd_size_type
538 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
540 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
541 . return sec->rawsize;
542 . return sec->size;
545 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
546 .static inline bfd_size_type
547 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
549 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
550 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
553 .{* For input sections return the larger of the current size and the
554 . original size on disk of the section. For output sections return
555 . the current size. *}
556 .static inline bfd_size_type
557 .bfd_get_section_alloc_size (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
559 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize > sec->size)
560 . return sec->rawsize;
561 . return sec->size;
564 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
565 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
566 . target_index etc. *}
567 .static inline void
568 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
570 . asection *next = s->next;
571 . asection *prev = s->prev;
572 . if (prev)
573 . prev->next = next;
574 . else
575 . abfd->sections = next;
576 . if (next)
577 . next->prev = prev;
578 . else
579 . abfd->section_last = prev;
582 .static inline void
583 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
585 . s->next = 0;
586 . if (abfd->section_last)
588 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
589 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
591 . else
593 . s->prev = 0;
594 . abfd->sections = s;
596 . abfd->section_last = s;
599 .static inline void
600 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
602 . s->prev = 0;
603 . if (abfd->sections)
605 . s->next = abfd->sections;
606 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
608 . else
610 . s->next = 0;
611 . abfd->section_last = s;
613 . abfd->sections = s;
616 .static inline void
617 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
619 . asection *next = a->next;
620 . s->next = next;
621 . s->prev = a;
622 . a->next = s;
623 . if (next)
624 . next->prev = s;
625 . else
626 . abfd->section_last = s;
629 .static inline void
630 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
632 . asection *prev = b->prev;
633 . s->prev = prev;
634 . s->next = b;
635 . b->prev = s;
636 . if (prev)
637 . prev->next = s;
638 . else
639 . abfd->sections = s;
642 .static inline bool
643 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
645 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
650 #include "sysdep.h"
651 #include <stdarg.h>
652 #include "bfd.h"
653 #include "bfdver.h"
654 #include "libiberty.h"
655 #include "demangle.h"
656 #include "safe-ctype.h"
657 #include "bfdlink.h"
658 #include "libbfd.h"
659 #include "coff/internal.h"
660 #include "coff/sym.h"
661 #include "libcoff.h"
662 #include "libecoff.h"
663 #undef obj_symbols
664 #include "elf-bfd.h"
666 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
667 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
668 #endif
671 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
672 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
673 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
674 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
675 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
678 INODE
679 Error reporting, Initialization, typedef bfd, BFD front end
681 SECTION
682 Error reporting
684 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
685 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
686 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
687 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
688 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
689 <<errno>>.
691 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
692 use <<bfd_perror>>.
694 The BFD error is thread-local.
696 SUBSECTION
697 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
699 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
700 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
702 CODE_FRAGMENT
703 .typedef enum bfd_error
705 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
706 . bfd_error_system_call,
707 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
708 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
709 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
710 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
711 . bfd_error_no_memory,
712 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
713 . bfd_error_no_armap,
714 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
715 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
716 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
717 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
718 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
719 . bfd_error_no_contents,
720 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
721 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
722 . bfd_error_bad_value,
723 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
724 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
725 . bfd_error_sorry,
726 . bfd_error_on_input,
727 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
729 .bfd_error_type;
733 static TLS bfd_error_type bfd_error;
734 static TLS bfd_error_type input_error;
735 static TLS bfd *input_bfd;
736 static TLS char *_bfd_error_buf;
738 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
740 N_("no error"),
741 N_("system call error"),
742 N_("invalid bfd target"),
743 N_("file in wrong format"),
744 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
745 N_("invalid operation"),
746 N_("memory exhausted"),
747 N_("no symbols"),
748 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
749 N_("no more archived files"),
750 N_("malformed archive"),
751 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
752 N_("file format not recognized"),
753 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
754 N_("section has no contents"),
755 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
756 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
757 N_("bad value"),
758 N_("file truncated"),
759 N_("file too big"),
760 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
761 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
762 N_("#<invalid error code>")
766 FUNCTION
767 bfd_get_error
769 SYNOPSIS
770 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
772 DESCRIPTION
773 Return the current BFD error condition.
776 bfd_error_type
777 bfd_get_error (void)
779 return bfd_error;
783 FUNCTION
784 bfd_set_error
786 SYNOPSIS
787 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
789 DESCRIPTION
790 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
792 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
793 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
796 void
797 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
799 bfd_error = error_tag;
800 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
801 abort ();
805 FUNCTION
806 bfd_set_input_error
808 SYNOPSIS
809 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
811 DESCRIPTION
813 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
814 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
815 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
818 void
819 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
821 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
822 archive, but on one of the input files. */
823 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
824 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
825 input_bfd = input;
826 input_error = error_tag;
827 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
828 abort ();
832 FUNCTION
833 bfd_errmsg
835 SYNOPSIS
836 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
838 DESCRIPTION
839 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
840 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
843 const char *
844 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
846 #ifndef errno
847 extern int errno;
848 #endif
849 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
851 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
852 char *ret = bfd_asprintf (_(bfd_errmsgs[error_tag]),
853 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg);
854 if (ret)
855 return ret;
857 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
858 return msg;
861 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
862 return xstrerror (errno);
864 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
865 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
867 return _(bfd_errmsgs[error_tag]);
871 FUNCTION
872 bfd_perror
874 SYNOPSIS
875 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
877 DESCRIPTION
878 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
879 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
880 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
881 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
882 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
885 void
886 bfd_perror (const char *message)
888 fflush (stdout);
889 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
890 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
891 else
892 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
893 fflush (stderr);
897 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
898 _bfd_clear_error_data
900 SYNOPSIS
901 void _bfd_clear_error_data (void);
903 DESCRIPTION
904 Free any data associated with the BFD error.
907 void
908 _bfd_clear_error_data (void)
910 free (_bfd_error_buf);
911 _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
915 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
916 bfd_asprintf
918 SYNOPSIS
919 char *bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt, ...);
921 DESCRIPTION
922 Primarily for error reporting, this function is like
923 libiberty's xasprintf except that it can return NULL on no
924 memory and the returned string should not be freed. Uses a
925 thread-local malloc'd buffer managed by libbfd, _bfd_error_buf.
926 Be aware that a call to this function frees the result of any
927 previous call. bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_on_input) also calls
928 this function.
931 char *
932 bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt, ...)
934 free (_bfd_error_buf);
935 _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
936 va_list ap;
937 va_start (ap, fmt);
938 int count = vasprintf (&_bfd_error_buf, fmt, ap);
939 va_end (ap);
940 if (count == -1)
942 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
943 _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
945 return _bfd_error_buf;
949 SUBSECTION
950 BFD error handler
952 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
953 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
954 function may be overridden by the program.
956 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
958 CODE_FRAGMENT
959 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
963 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
965 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
967 /* Support for positional parameters. */
969 union _bfd_doprnt_args
971 int i;
972 long l;
973 long long ll;
974 double d;
975 long double ld;
976 void *p;
977 enum
979 Bad,
980 Int,
981 Long,
982 LongLong,
983 Double,
984 LongDouble,
986 } type;
989 /* Maximum number of _bfd_error_handler args. Don't increase this
990 without changing the code handling positional parameters. */
991 #define MAX_ARGS 9
993 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
994 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
996 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
997 do \
999 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
1000 result = print (stream, specifier, value); \
1001 } while (0)
1004 CODE_FRAGMENT
1005 .typedef int (*bfd_print_callback) (void *, const char *, ...);
1008 static int
1009 _bfd_doprnt (bfd_print_callback print, void *stream, const char *format,
1010 union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1012 const char *ptr = format;
1013 char specifier[128];
1014 int total_printed = 0;
1015 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1017 while (*ptr != '\0')
1019 int result;
1021 if (*ptr != '%')
1023 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
1024 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
1025 if (end != NULL)
1026 result = print (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
1027 else
1028 result = print (stream, "%s", ptr);
1029 ptr += result;
1031 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1033 print (stream, "%%");
1034 result = 1;
1035 ptr += 2;
1037 else
1039 /* We have a format specifier! */
1040 char *sptr = specifier;
1041 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1042 unsigned int arg_no;
1044 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
1045 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1047 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1048 arg_no = -1u;
1049 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1051 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1052 ptr += 2;
1055 /* Move past flags. */
1056 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1057 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1059 if (*ptr == '*')
1061 int value;
1062 unsigned int arg_index;
1064 ptr++;
1065 arg_index = arg_count;
1066 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1068 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1069 ptr += 2;
1071 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
1072 arg_count++;
1073 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
1075 else
1076 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1077 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1078 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1080 /* Precision. */
1081 if (*ptr == '.')
1083 /* Copy and go past the period. */
1084 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1085 if (*ptr == '*')
1087 int value;
1088 unsigned int arg_index;
1090 ptr++;
1091 arg_index = arg_count;
1092 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1094 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1095 ptr += 2;
1097 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
1098 arg_count++;
1099 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
1101 else
1102 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1103 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1104 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1106 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1108 switch (*ptr)
1110 case 'h':
1111 short_width = 1;
1112 break;
1113 case 'l':
1114 wide_width++;
1115 break;
1116 case 'L':
1117 wide_width = 2;
1118 break;
1119 default:
1120 abort();
1122 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1125 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1126 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1127 *sptr = '\0';
1128 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1129 arg_no = arg_count;
1131 switch (ptr[-1])
1133 case 'd':
1134 case 'i':
1135 case 'o':
1136 case 'u':
1137 case 'x':
1138 case 'X':
1139 case 'c':
1141 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1142 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1143 to the right width. */
1144 if (short_width)
1145 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1146 else
1148 switch (wide_width)
1150 case 0:
1151 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1152 break;
1153 case 1:
1154 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1155 break;
1156 case 2:
1157 default:
1158 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1159 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1160 sptr[-2] = '6';
1161 sptr[-1] = '4';
1162 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1163 *sptr = '\0';
1164 #endif
1165 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1166 break;
1170 break;
1171 case 'f':
1172 case 'e':
1173 case 'E':
1174 case 'g':
1175 case 'G':
1177 if (wide_width == 0)
1178 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1179 else
1180 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1182 break;
1183 case 's':
1184 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1185 break;
1186 case 'p':
1187 if (*ptr == 'A')
1189 asection *sec;
1190 bfd *abfd;
1191 const char *group = NULL;
1192 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1194 ptr++;
1195 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1196 if (sec == NULL)
1197 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1198 internal error. */
1199 abort ();
1200 abfd = sec->owner;
1201 if (abfd != NULL
1202 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1203 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1204 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1205 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1206 else if (abfd != NULL
1207 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1208 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1209 sec)) != NULL)
1210 group = ci->name;
1211 if (group != NULL)
1212 result = print (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1213 else
1214 result = print (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1216 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1218 bfd *abfd;
1220 ptr++;
1221 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1222 if (abfd == NULL)
1223 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1224 internal error. */
1225 abort ();
1226 else if (abfd->my_archive
1227 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1228 result = print (stream, "%s(%s)",
1229 bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1230 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1231 else
1232 result = print (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1234 else
1235 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1236 break;
1237 default:
1238 abort();
1240 arg_count++;
1242 if (result == -1)
1243 return -1;
1244 total_printed += result;
1247 return total_printed;
1250 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1252 static unsigned int
1253 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, va_list ap, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1255 const char *ptr = format;
1256 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1258 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX_ARGS; i++)
1259 args[i].type = Bad;
1261 while (*ptr != '\0')
1263 if (*ptr != '%')
1265 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1266 if (ptr == NULL)
1267 break;
1269 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1270 ptr += 2;
1271 else
1273 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1274 unsigned int arg_no;
1275 int arg_type;
1277 ptr++;
1279 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1280 arg_no = -1u;
1281 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1283 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1284 ptr += 2;
1287 /* Move past flags. */
1288 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1289 ptr++;
1291 if (*ptr == '*')
1293 unsigned int arg_index;
1295 ptr++;
1296 arg_index = arg_count;
1297 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1299 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1300 ptr += 2;
1302 if (arg_index >= MAX_ARGS)
1303 abort ();
1304 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1305 arg_count++;
1307 else
1308 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1309 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1310 ptr++;
1312 /* Precision. */
1313 if (*ptr == '.')
1315 ptr++;
1316 if (*ptr == '*')
1318 unsigned int arg_index;
1320 ptr++;
1321 arg_index = arg_count;
1322 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1324 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1325 ptr += 2;
1327 if (arg_index >= MAX_ARGS)
1328 abort ();
1329 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1330 arg_count++;
1332 else
1333 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1334 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1335 ptr++;
1337 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1339 switch (*ptr)
1341 case 'h':
1342 short_width = 1;
1343 break;
1344 case 'l':
1345 wide_width++;
1346 break;
1347 case 'L':
1348 wide_width = 2;
1349 break;
1350 default:
1351 abort();
1353 ptr++;
1356 ptr++;
1357 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1358 arg_no = arg_count;
1360 arg_type = Bad;
1361 switch (ptr[-1])
1363 case 'd':
1364 case 'i':
1365 case 'o':
1366 case 'u':
1367 case 'x':
1368 case 'X':
1369 case 'c':
1371 if (short_width)
1372 arg_type = Int;
1373 else
1375 switch (wide_width)
1377 case 0:
1378 arg_type = Int;
1379 break;
1380 case 1:
1381 arg_type = Long;
1382 break;
1383 case 2:
1384 default:
1385 arg_type = LongLong;
1386 break;
1390 break;
1391 case 'f':
1392 case 'e':
1393 case 'E':
1394 case 'g':
1395 case 'G':
1397 if (wide_width == 0)
1398 arg_type = Double;
1399 else
1400 arg_type = LongDouble;
1402 break;
1403 case 's':
1404 arg_type = Ptr;
1405 break;
1406 case 'p':
1407 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1408 ptr++;
1409 arg_type = Ptr;
1410 break;
1411 default:
1412 abort();
1415 if (arg_no >= MAX_ARGS)
1416 abort ();
1417 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1418 arg_count++;
1422 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1424 switch (args[i].type)
1426 case Int:
1427 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1428 break;
1429 case Long:
1430 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1431 break;
1432 case LongLong:
1433 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1434 break;
1435 case Double:
1436 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1437 break;
1438 case LongDouble:
1439 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1440 break;
1441 case Ptr:
1442 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1443 break;
1444 default:
1445 abort ();
1449 return arg_count;
1452 static void
1453 _bfd_print (bfd_print_callback print_func, void *stream,
1454 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1456 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[MAX_ARGS];
1458 _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, ap, args);
1459 _bfd_doprnt (print_func, stream, fmt, args);
1463 FUNCTION
1464 bfd_print_error
1466 SYNOPSIS
1467 void bfd_print_error (bfd_print_callback print_func,
1468 void *stream, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
1470 DESCRIPTION
1472 This formats FMT and AP according to BFD "printf" rules,
1473 sending the output to STREAM by repeated calls to PRINT_FUNC.
1474 PRINT_FUNC is a printf-like function; it does not need to
1475 implement the BFD printf format extensions. This can be used
1476 in a callback that is set via bfd_set_error_handler to turn
1477 the error into ordinary output.
1480 void
1481 bfd_print_error (bfd_print_callback print_func, void *stream,
1482 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1484 print_func (stream, "%s: ", _bfd_get_error_program_name ());
1485 _bfd_print (print_func, stream, fmt, ap);
1488 /* The standard error handler that prints to stderr. */
1490 static void
1491 error_handler_fprintf (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1493 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1494 fflush (stdout);
1496 bfd_print_error ((bfd_print_callback) fprintf, stderr, fmt, ap);
1498 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1499 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1500 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1501 fflush (stderr);
1504 /* Control printing to a string buffer. */
1505 struct buf_stream
1507 char *ptr;
1508 int left;
1511 /* An fprintf like function that instead prints to a string buffer. */
1513 static int
1514 err_sprintf (void *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
1516 struct buf_stream *s = stream;
1517 va_list ap;
1519 va_start (ap, fmt);
1520 int total = vsnprintf (s->ptr, s->left, fmt, ap);
1521 va_end (ap);
1522 if (total < 0)
1524 else if (total > s->left)
1526 s->ptr += s->left;
1527 s->left = 0;
1529 else
1531 s->ptr += total;
1532 s->left -= total;
1534 return total;
1537 /* Communicate the bfd processed by bfd_check_format_matches to the
1538 error handling function error_handler_sprintf. */
1540 static bfd *error_handler_bfd;
1542 /* An error handler that prints to a string, then dups that string to
1543 a per-xvec cache. */
1545 static void
1546 error_handler_sprintf (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1548 char error_buf[1024];
1549 struct buf_stream error_stream;
1551 error_stream.ptr = error_buf;
1552 error_stream.left = sizeof (error_buf);
1554 _bfd_print (err_sprintf, &error_stream, fmt, ap);
1556 size_t len = error_stream.ptr - error_buf;
1557 struct per_xvec_message **warn
1558 = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (error_handler_bfd->xvec, len + 1);
1559 if (*warn)
1561 memcpy ((*warn)->message, error_buf, len);
1562 (*warn)->message[len] = 0;
1566 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1567 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1568 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1569 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1570 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1572 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_fprintf;
1575 FUNCTION
1576 _bfd_error_handler
1578 SYNOPSIS
1579 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1581 DESCRIPTION
1582 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1583 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1584 specifiers.
1586 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1587 group name too.
1588 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1589 archive too.
1591 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1594 void
1595 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1597 va_list ap;
1599 va_start (ap, fmt);
1600 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1601 va_end (ap);
1605 FUNCTION
1606 bfd_set_error_handler
1608 SYNOPSIS
1609 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1611 DESCRIPTION
1612 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1613 function.
1616 bfd_error_handler_type
1617 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1619 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1621 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1622 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1623 return pold;
1627 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1628 _bfd_set_error_handler_caching
1630 SYNOPSIS
1631 bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_set_error_handler_caching (bfd *);
1633 DESCRIPTION
1634 Set the BFD error handler function to one that stores messages
1635 to the per_xvec_warn array. Returns the previous function.
1638 bfd_error_handler_type
1639 _bfd_set_error_handler_caching (bfd *abfd)
1641 error_handler_bfd = abfd;
1642 return bfd_set_error_handler (error_handler_sprintf);
1646 FUNCTION
1647 bfd_set_error_program_name
1649 SYNOPSIS
1650 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1652 DESCRIPTION
1653 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1654 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1655 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1656 this function.
1659 void
1660 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1662 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1666 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1667 _bfd_get_error_program_name
1669 SYNOPSIS
1670 const char *_bfd_get_error_program_name (void);
1672 DESCRIPTION
1673 Get the program name used when printing a BFD error.
1676 const char *
1677 _bfd_get_error_program_name (void)
1679 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1680 return _bfd_error_program_name;
1681 return "BFD";
1685 SUBSECTION
1686 BFD assert handler
1688 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1689 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1690 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1691 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1692 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1693 override the default handler, which just calls
1694 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1696 CODE_FRAGMENT
1697 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1698 . const char *bfd_version,
1699 . const char *bfd_file,
1700 . int bfd_line);
1704 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1705 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1706 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1707 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1708 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1710 static void
1711 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1712 const char *bfd_version,
1713 const char *bfd_file,
1714 int bfd_line)
1717 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1720 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1721 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1722 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1724 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1727 FUNCTION
1728 bfd_set_assert_handler
1730 SYNOPSIS
1731 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1733 DESCRIPTION
1734 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1735 function.
1738 bfd_assert_handler_type
1739 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1741 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1743 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1744 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1745 return pold;
1749 INODE
1750 Initialization, Threading, Error reporting, BFD front end
1752 FUNCTION
1753 bfd_init
1755 SYNOPSIS
1756 unsigned int bfd_init (void);
1758 DESCRIPTION
1759 This routine must be called before any other BFD function to
1760 initialize magical internal data structures.
1761 Returns a magic number, which may be used to check
1762 that the bfd library is configured as expected by users.
1764 .{* Value returned by bfd_init. *}
1765 .#define BFD_INIT_MAGIC (sizeof (struct bfd_section))
1769 unsigned int
1770 bfd_init (void)
1772 bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
1773 input_bfd = NULL;
1774 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
1775 input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
1776 _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_fprintf;
1777 _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1779 return BFD_INIT_MAGIC;
1784 INODE
1785 Threading, Miscellaneous, Initialization, BFD front end
1787 SECTION
1788 Threading
1790 BFD has limited support for thread-safety. Most BFD globals
1791 are protected by locks, while the error-related globals are
1792 thread-local. A given BFD cannot safely be used from two
1793 threads at the same time; it is up to the application to do
1794 any needed locking. However, it is ok for different threads
1795 to work on different BFD objects at the same time.
1797 SUBSECTION
1798 Thread functions.
1800 CODE_FRAGMENT
1801 .typedef bool (*bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type) (void *);
1804 /* The lock and unlock functions, if set. */
1805 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock_fn;
1806 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock_fn;
1807 static void *lock_data;
1810 FUNCTION
1811 bfd_thread_init
1813 SYNOPSIS
1814 bool bfd_thread_init
1815 (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock,
1816 bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,
1817 void *data);
1819 DESCRIPTION
1821 Initialize BFD threading. The functions passed in will be
1822 used to lock and unlock global data structures. This may only
1823 be called a single time in a given process. Returns true on
1824 success and false on error. DATA is passed verbatim to the
1825 lock and unlock functions. The lock and unlock functions
1826 should return true on success, or set the BFD error and return
1827 false on failure.
1830 bool
1831 bfd_thread_init (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock, bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,
1832 void *data)
1834 /* Both functions must be set, and this cannot have been called
1835 before. */
1836 if (lock == NULL || unlock == NULL || unlock_fn != NULL)
1838 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1839 return false;
1842 lock_fn = lock;
1843 unlock_fn = unlock;
1844 lock_data = data;
1845 return true;
1849 FUNCTION
1850 bfd_thread_cleanup
1852 SYNOPSIS
1853 void bfd_thread_cleanup (void);
1855 DESCRIPTION
1856 Clean up any thread-local state. This should be called by a
1857 thread that uses any BFD functions, before the thread exits.
1858 It is fine to call this multiple times, or to call it and then
1859 later call BFD functions on the same thread again.
1862 void
1863 bfd_thread_cleanup (void)
1865 _bfd_clear_error_data ();
1869 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1870 bfd_lock
1872 SYNOPSIS
1873 bool bfd_lock (void);
1875 DESCRIPTION
1876 Acquire the global BFD lock, if needed. Returns true on
1877 success, false on error.
1880 bool
1881 bfd_lock (void)
1883 if (lock_fn != NULL)
1884 return lock_fn (lock_data);
1885 return true;
1889 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1890 bfd_unlock
1892 SYNOPSIS
1893 bool bfd_unlock (void);
1895 DESCRIPTION
1896 Release the global BFD lock, if needed. Returns true on
1897 success, false on error.
1900 bool
1901 bfd_unlock (void)
1903 if (unlock_fn != NULL)
1904 return unlock_fn (lock_data);
1905 return true;
1910 INODE
1911 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Threading, BFD front end
1913 SECTION
1914 Miscellaneous
1916 SUBSECTION
1917 Miscellaneous functions
1921 FUNCTION
1922 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1924 SYNOPSIS
1925 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1927 DESCRIPTION
1928 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1929 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1930 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1934 long
1935 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1937 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1939 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1940 return -1;
1943 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1947 FUNCTION
1948 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1950 SYNOPSIS
1951 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1952 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1954 DESCRIPTION
1955 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1956 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1957 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1958 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1959 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1960 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1961 -1 on error.
1963 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1964 reasons.
1967 long
1968 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1969 sec_ptr asect,
1970 arelent **location,
1971 asymbol **symbols)
1973 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1975 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1976 return -1;
1979 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1980 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1984 FUNCTION
1985 bfd_set_reloc
1987 SYNOPSIS
1988 void bfd_set_reloc
1989 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1991 DESCRIPTION
1992 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1993 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1994 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1996 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1997 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
2001 FUNCTION
2002 bfd_set_file_flags
2004 SYNOPSIS
2005 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2007 DESCRIPTION
2008 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
2010 Possible errors are:
2011 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
2012 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
2013 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
2014 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
2015 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
2016 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
2020 bool
2021 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
2023 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2025 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2026 return false;
2029 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
2031 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2032 return false;
2035 abfd->flags = flags;
2036 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
2038 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2039 return false;
2042 return true;
2045 void
2046 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
2048 /* xgettext:c-format */
2049 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
2050 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
2053 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
2054 defined to call this function. */
2056 void
2057 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
2059 fflush (stdout);
2061 if (fn != NULL)
2062 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
2063 _bfd_get_error_program_name (), BFD_VERSION_STRING,
2064 file, line, fn);
2065 else
2066 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
2067 _bfd_get_error_program_name (), BFD_VERSION_STRING,
2068 file, line);
2069 fprintf (stderr, _("Please report this bug.\n"));
2070 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2074 FUNCTION
2075 bfd_get_arch_size
2077 SYNOPSIS
2078 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
2080 DESCRIPTION
2081 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
2082 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
2083 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
2084 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
2085 the architecture address.
2087 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
2091 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
2093 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2094 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
2096 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
2100 FUNCTION
2101 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
2103 SYNOPSIS
2104 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
2106 DESCRIPTION
2107 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
2108 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
2109 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
2110 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
2111 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
2112 the case.
2114 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
2115 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
2116 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
2120 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
2122 const char *name;
2124 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2125 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
2127 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
2129 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
2130 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
2131 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
2132 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
2133 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
2134 if (startswith (name, "coff-go32")
2135 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
2136 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
2137 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
2138 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
2139 || strcmp (name, "pe-aarch64-little") == 0
2140 || strcmp (name, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
2141 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
2142 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
2143 || strcmp (name, "pei-loongarch64") == 0
2144 || strcmp (name, "pei-riscv64-little") == 0
2145 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
2146 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
2147 return 1;
2149 if (startswith (name, "mach-o"))
2150 return 0;
2152 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2153 return -1;
2157 FUNCTION
2158 bfd_set_start_address
2160 SYNOPSIS
2161 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
2163 DESCRIPTION
2164 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
2166 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
2169 bool
2170 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
2172 abfd->start_address = vma;
2173 return true;
2177 FUNCTION
2178 bfd_get_gp_size
2180 SYNOPSIS
2181 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
2183 DESCRIPTION
2184 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2185 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
2186 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2189 unsigned int
2190 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
2192 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
2194 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2195 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
2196 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2197 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
2199 return 0;
2203 FUNCTION
2204 bfd_set_gp_size
2206 SYNOPSIS
2207 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
2209 DESCRIPTION
2210 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2211 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
2212 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2215 void
2216 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
2218 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
2219 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2220 return;
2222 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2223 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
2224 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2225 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
2228 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
2229 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
2230 register. */
2232 bfd_vma
2233 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
2235 if (! abfd)
2236 return 0;
2237 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2238 return 0;
2240 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2241 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
2242 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2243 return elf_gp (abfd);
2245 return 0;
2248 /* Set the GP value. */
2250 void
2251 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
2253 if (! abfd)
2254 abort ();
2255 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2256 return;
2258 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2259 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
2260 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2261 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
2265 FUNCTION
2266 bfd_set_gp_value
2268 SYNOPSIS
2269 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
2271 DESCRIPTION
2272 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
2273 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
2276 void
2277 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
2279 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v);
2283 FUNCTION
2284 bfd_scan_vma
2286 SYNOPSIS
2287 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
2289 DESCRIPTION
2290 Convert, like <<strtoul>> or <<stdtoull> depending on the size
2291 of a <<bfd_vma>>, a numerical expression @var{string} into a
2292 <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
2295 bfd_vma
2296 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
2298 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
2299 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
2301 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
2302 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
2304 abort ();
2308 FUNCTION
2309 bfd_copy_private_header_data
2311 SYNOPSIS
2312 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2314 DESCRIPTION
2315 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2316 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
2317 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
2318 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
2319 Possible error returns are:
2321 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2322 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2324 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2325 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
2326 . (ibfd, obfd))
2331 FUNCTION
2332 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2334 SYNOPSIS
2335 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2337 DESCRIPTION
2338 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2339 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2340 Possible error returns are:
2342 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2343 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2345 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2346 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2347 . (ibfd, obfd))
2352 FUNCTION
2353 bfd_set_private_flags
2355 SYNOPSIS
2356 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2358 DESCRIPTION
2359 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2360 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2361 returns are:
2363 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2364 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2366 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2367 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2372 FUNCTION
2373 Other functions
2375 DESCRIPTION
2376 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2378 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2379 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2381 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2382 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2383 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2385 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt(abfd, alt_filename, sec, syms, off, \
2386 . file, func, line, disc) \
2387 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt, \
2388 . (abfd, alt_filename, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2390 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2391 . line, disc) \
2392 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2393 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2395 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2396 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2397 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2399 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2400 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2401 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2403 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2404 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2406 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2407 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2409 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2410 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2412 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2413 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2414 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2416 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2417 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2419 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2420 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2422 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2423 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2425 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2426 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2428 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2429 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2431 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2432 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2434 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2435 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2437 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2438 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2440 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2441 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2443 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2444 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2446 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2447 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2449 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2450 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2452 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2453 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2455 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2456 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2458 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2459 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2461 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2462 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2464 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2465 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2467 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2468 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2469 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2471 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2472 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2474 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2475 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2480 FUNCTION
2481 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2483 SYNOPSIS
2484 bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2485 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2486 bool, asymbol **);
2488 DESCRIPTION
2489 Read and relocate the indirect link_order section, into DATA
2490 (if non-NULL) or to a malloc'd buffer. Return the buffer, or
2491 NULL on errors.
2494 bfd_byte *
2495 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2496 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2497 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2498 bfd_byte *data,
2499 bool relocatable,
2500 asymbol **symbols)
2502 bfd *abfd2;
2503 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2504 bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
2506 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2508 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2509 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2510 abfd2 = abfd;
2512 else
2513 abfd2 = abfd;
2515 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2517 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2521 FUNCTION
2522 bfd_record_phdr
2524 SYNOPSIS
2525 bool bfd_record_phdr
2526 (bfd *, unsigned long, bool, flagword, bool, bfd_vma,
2527 bool, bool, unsigned int, struct bfd_section **);
2529 DESCRIPTION
2530 Record information about an ELF program header.
2533 bool
2534 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2535 unsigned long type,
2536 bool flags_valid,
2537 flagword flags,
2538 bool at_valid,
2539 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2540 bool includes_filehdr,
2541 bool includes_phdrs,
2542 unsigned int count,
2543 asection **secs)
2545 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2546 size_t amt;
2547 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2549 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2550 return true;
2552 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2553 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2554 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2555 if (m == NULL)
2556 return false;
2558 m->p_type = type;
2559 m->p_flags = flags;
2560 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2561 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2562 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2563 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2564 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2565 m->count = count;
2566 if (count > 0)
2567 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2569 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2571 *pm = m;
2573 return true;
2576 #ifdef BFD64
2577 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2579 static bool
2580 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2582 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2584 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2585 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2588 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2589 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2591 #endif
2594 FUNCTION
2595 bfd_sprintf_vma
2596 bfd_fprintf_vma
2598 SYNOPSIS
2599 void bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *, char *, bfd_vma);
2600 void bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *, void *, bfd_vma);
2602 DESCRIPTION
2603 bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2604 target's address size.
2606 EXTERNAL
2607 .#define bfd_printf_vma(abfd,x) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stdout, x)
2611 void
2612 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2614 #ifdef BFD64
2615 if (!is32bit (abfd))
2617 sprintf (buf, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2618 return;
2620 #endif
2621 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2624 void
2625 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2627 #ifdef BFD64
2628 if (!is32bit (abfd))
2630 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2631 return;
2633 #endif
2634 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2638 FUNCTION
2639 bfd_alt_mach_code
2641 SYNOPSIS
2642 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2644 DESCRIPTION
2646 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2647 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2648 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2649 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2650 machine codes.
2653 bool
2654 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2656 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2658 int code;
2660 switch (alternative)
2662 case 0:
2663 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2664 break;
2666 case 1:
2667 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2668 if (code == 0)
2669 return false;
2670 break;
2672 case 2:
2673 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2674 if (code == 0)
2675 return false;
2676 break;
2678 default:
2679 return false;
2682 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2684 return true;
2687 return false;
2691 FUNCTION
2692 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2694 SYNOPSIS
2695 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2697 DESCRIPTION
2698 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2699 emulation.
2702 bfd_vma
2703 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2705 const bfd_target *target;
2707 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2708 if (target != NULL
2709 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2710 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2712 return 0;
2716 FUNCTION
2717 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2719 SYNOPSIS
2720 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2722 DESCRIPTION
2723 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2724 emulation.
2727 bfd_vma
2728 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul)
2730 const bfd_target *target;
2732 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2733 if (target != NULL
2734 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2736 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2738 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2739 return bed->commonpagesize;
2741 return 0;
2745 FUNCTION
2746 bfd_demangle
2748 SYNOPSIS
2749 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2751 DESCRIPTION
2752 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2753 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2754 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2755 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2756 and on memory alloc failure.
2759 char *
2760 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2762 char *res, *alloc;
2763 const char *pre, *suf;
2764 size_t pre_len;
2765 bool skip_lead;
2767 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2768 && *name != '\0'
2769 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2770 if (skip_lead)
2771 ++name;
2773 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2774 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2775 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2776 confusing the demangler. */
2777 pre = name;
2778 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2779 ++name;
2780 pre_len = name - pre;
2782 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2783 alloc = NULL;
2784 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2785 if (suf != NULL)
2787 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2788 if (alloc == NULL)
2789 return NULL;
2790 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2791 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2792 name = alloc;
2795 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2797 free (alloc);
2799 if (res == NULL)
2801 if (skip_lead)
2803 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2804 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2805 if (alloc == NULL)
2806 return NULL;
2807 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2808 return alloc;
2810 return NULL;
2813 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2814 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2816 size_t len;
2817 size_t suf_len;
2818 char *final;
2820 len = strlen (res);
2821 if (suf == NULL)
2822 suf = res + len;
2823 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2824 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2825 if (final != NULL)
2827 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2828 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2829 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2831 free (res);
2832 res = final;
2835 return res;
2838 /* Get the linker information. */
2840 struct bfd_link_info *
2841 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd *abfd)
2843 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2844 return NULL;
2846 return elf_link_info (abfd);