series.cc

   1 #include <assert.h>
   2 #include <barvinok/barvinok.h>
   3 #include <barvinok/util.h>
   4 #include "genfun_constructor.h"
   5 #include "lattice_width.h"
   6 #include "remove_equalities.h"
   7
   8 using std::cerr;
   9 using std::endl;
  10
  11 /* Check whether all rays point in the positive directions
  12  * for the parameters
  13  */
  14 static bool Polyhedron_has_positive_rays(Polyhedron *P, unsigned nparam)
  15 {
  16     int r;
  17     for (r = 0; r < P->NbRays; ++r)
  18         if (value_zero_p(P->Ray[r][P->Dimension+1])) {
  19             int i;
  20             for (i = P->Dimension - nparam; i < P->Dimension; ++i)
  21                 if (value_neg_p(P->Ray[r][i+1]))
  22                     return false;
  23         }
  24     return true;
  25 }
  26
  27 gen_fun *barvinok_enumerate_series(Polyhedron *P, unsigned nparam,
  28                                     barvinok_options *options)
  29 {
  30     Matrix *CP = NULL;
  31     gen_fun *gf;
  32     Polyhedron *P_orig = P;
  33
  34     if (emptyQ2(P))
  35         return new gen_fun(Empty_Polyhedron(nparam));
  36
  37     assert(!Polyhedron_is_unbounded(P, nparam, options->MaxRays));
  38     assert(P->NbBid == 0);
  39     assert(Polyhedron_has_revlex_positive_rays(P, nparam));
  40     if (P->NbEq != 0)
  41         remove_all_equalities(&P, NULL, &CP, NULL, nparam, options->MaxRays);
  42     assert(emptyQ2(P) || P->NbEq == 0);
  43     if (CP)
  44         nparam = CP->NbColumns-1;
  45
  46     if (nparam == 0) {
  47         Value c;
  48         value_init(c);
  49         barvinok_count_with_options(P, &c, options);
  50         gf = new gen_fun(c);
  51         value_clear(c);
  52     } else {
  53         POL_ENSURE_VERTICES(P);
  54         if (P->NbEq)
  55             gf = barvinok_enumerate_series(P, nparam, options);
  56         else {
  57             gf_base *red;
  58             red = gf_base::create(Polyhedron_Project(P, nparam),
  59                                   P->Dimension, nparam, options);
  60             red->start_gf(P, options);
  61             gf = red->gf;
  62             delete red;
  63         }
  64     }
  65     if (CP) {
  66         gf->substitute(CP);
  67         Matrix_Free(CP);
  68     }
  69     if (P != P_orig)
  70         Polyhedron_Free(P);
  71     return gf;
  72 }
  73
  74 gen_fun * barvinok_series_with_options(Polyhedron *P, Polyhedron* C,
  75                                        barvinok_options *options)
  76 {
  77     Polyhedron *CA;
  78     unsigned nparam = C->Dimension;
  79     gen_fun *gf;
  80
  81     CA = align_context(C, P->Dimension, options->MaxRays);
  82     P = DomainIntersection(P, CA, options->MaxRays);
  83     Polyhedron_Free(CA);
  84
  85     gf = barvinok_enumerate_series(P, nparam, options);
  86     Polyhedron_Free(P);
  87
  88     return gf;
  89 }
  90
  91 gen_fun * barvinok_series(Polyhedron *P, Polyhedron* C, unsigned MaxRays)
  92 {
  93     gen_fun *gf;
  94     barvinok_options *options = barvinok_options_new_with_defaults();
  95     options->MaxRays = MaxRays;
  96     gf = barvinok_series_with_options(P, C, options);
  97     barvinok_options_free(options);
  98     return gf;
  99 }
 100
 101 static Polyhedron *skew_into_positive_orthant(Polyhedron *D, unsigned nparam,
 102                                               unsigned MaxRays)
 103 {
 104     Matrix *M = NULL;
 105     Value tmp;
 106     value_init(tmp);
 107     for (Polyhedron *P = D; P; P = P->next) {
 108         POL_ENSURE_VERTICES(P);
 109         assert(!Polyhedron_is_unbounded(P, nparam, MaxRays));
 110         assert(P->NbBid == 0);
 111         assert(Polyhedron_has_positive_rays(P, nparam));
 112
 113         for (int r = 0; r < P->NbRays; ++r) {
 114             if (value_notzero_p(P->Ray[r][P->Dimension+1]))
 115                 continue;
 116             for (int i = 0; i < nparam; ++i) {
 117                 int j;
 118                 if (value_posz_p(P->Ray[r][i+1]))
 119                     continue;
 120                 if (!M) {
 121                     M = Matrix_Alloc(D->Dimension+1, D->Dimension+1);
 122                     for (int i = 0; i < D->Dimension+1; ++i)
 123                         value_set_si(M->p[i][i], 1);
 124                 } else {
 125                     Inner_Product(P->Ray[r]+1, M->p[i], D->Dimension+1, &tmp);
 126                     if (value_posz_p(tmp))
 127                         continue;
 128                 }
 129                 for (j = P->Dimension - nparam; j < P->Dimension; ++j)
 130                     if (value_pos_p(P->Ray[r][j+1]))
 131                         break;
 132                 assert(j < P->Dimension);
 133                 value_pdivision(tmp, P->Ray[r][j+1], P->Ray[r][i+1]);
 134                 value_subtract(M->p[i][j], M->p[i][j], tmp);
 135             }
 136         }
 137     }
 138     value_clear(tmp);
 139     if (M) {
 140         D = DomainImage(D, M, MaxRays);
 141         Matrix_Free(M);
 142     }
 143     return D;
 144 }
 145
 146 gen_fun* barvinok_enumerate_union_series_with_options(Polyhedron *D, Polyhedron* C,
 147                                                       barvinok_options *options)
 148 {
 149     Polyhedron *conv, *D2;
 150     Polyhedron *CA;
 151     gen_fun *gf = NULL, *gf2;
 152     unsigned nparam = C->Dimension;
 153     ZZ one, mone;
 154     one = 1;
 155     mone = -1;
 156
 157     CA = align_context(C, D->Dimension, options->MaxRays);
 158     D = DomainIntersection(D, CA, options->MaxRays);
 159     Polyhedron_Free(CA);
 160
 161     D2 = skew_into_positive_orthant(D, nparam, options->MaxRays);
 162     for (Polyhedron *P = D2; P; P = P->next) {
 163         assert(P->Dimension == D2->Dimension);
 164         gen_fun *P_gf;
 165
 166         P_gf = barvinok_enumerate_series(P, P->Dimension, options);
 167         if (!gf)
 168             gf = P_gf;
 169         else {
 170             gf->add_union(P_gf, options);
 171             delete P_gf;
 172         }
 173     }
 174     /* we actually only need the convex union of the parameter space
 175      * but the reducer classes currently expect a polyhedron in
 176      * the combined space
 177      */
 178     Polyhedron_Free(gf->context);
 179     gf->context = DomainConvex(D2, options->MaxRays);
 180
 181     gf2 = gf->summate(D2->Dimension - nparam, options);
 182
 183     delete gf;
 184     if (D != D2)
 185         Domain_Free(D2);
 186     Domain_Free(D);
 187     return gf2;
 188 }
 189
 190 gen_fun* barvinok_enumerate_union_series(Polyhedron *D, Polyhedron* C,
 191                                          unsigned MaxRays)
 192 {
 193     gen_fun *gf;
 194     barvinok_options *options = barvinok_options_new_with_defaults();
 195     options->MaxRays = MaxRays;
 196     gf = barvinok_enumerate_union_series_with_options(D, C, options);
 197     barvinok_options_free(options);
 198     return gf;
 199 }
 200
 201 /* Unimodularly transform the polyhedron P, such that
 202  * the direction specified by dir corresponds to the last
 203  * variable in the transformed polyhedron.
 204  * The number of variables is given by the length of dir.
 205  */
 206 static Polyhedron *put_direction_last(Polyhedron *P, Vector *dir,
 207                                       unsigned MaxRays)
 208 {
 209     Polyhedron *R;
 210     Matrix *T;
 211     int n = dir->Size;
 212
 213     T = Matrix_Alloc(P->Dimension+1, P->Dimension+1);
 214     T->NbColumns = T->NbRows = n;
 215     Vector_Copy(dir->p, T->p[0], n);
 216     unimodular_complete(T, 1);
 217     Vector_Exchange(T->p[0], T->p[n-1], n);
 218     T->NbColumns = T->NbRows = P->Dimension+1;
 219     for (int j = n; j < P->Dimension+1; ++j)
 220         value_set_si(T->p[j][j], 1);
 221
 222     R = Polyhedron_Image(P, T, MaxRays);
 223     Matrix_Free(T);
 224
 225     return R;
 226 }
 227
 228 /* Do we need to continue shifting and subtracting?
 229  * i is the number of times we shifted so far
 230  * n is the number of coordinates projected out
 231  */
 232 static bool more_shifts_needed(int j, int n,
 233                                 gen_fun *S, gen_fun *S_divide, const vec_ZZ& up,
 234                                 barvinok_options *options)
 235 {
 236     bool empty;
 237     gen_fun *hp;
 238     Value c;
 239
 240     /* For the 2-dimensional case, we need to subtract at most once */
 241     if (n == 2 && j > 0)
 242         return false;
 243
 244     S_divide->shift(up);
 245
 246     /* Assume that we have to subtract at least once */
 247     if (j == 0)
 248         return true;
 249
 250     hp = S->Hadamard_product(S_divide, options);
 251
 252     value_init(c);
 253
 254     empty = hp->summate(&c) && value_zero_p(c);
 255     delete hp;
 256
 257     value_clear(c);
 258
 259     return !empty;
 260 }
 261
 262 /* Return gf of P projected on last dim(P)-n coordinates, i.e.,
 263  * project out the first n coordinates.
 264  */
 265 gen_fun *project(Polyhedron *P, unsigned n, barvinok_options *options)
 266 {
 267     QQ one(1, 1);
 268     QQ mone(-1, 1);
 269     vec_ZZ up;
 270     gen_fun *gf = NULL;
 271     struct width_direction_array *dirs;
 272     Polyhedron *U;
 273
 274     up.SetLength(P->Dimension - (n-1));
 275     up[0] = 1;
 276     for (int i = 1; i < P->Dimension - (n-1); ++i)
 277         up[i] = 0;
 278
 279     if (n == 1) {
 280         gen_fun *S, *S_shift, *hp;
 281
 282         S = barvinok_enumerate_series(P, P->Dimension, options);
 283         S_shift = new gen_fun(S);
 284         S_shift->shift(up);
 285         hp = S->Hadamard_product(S_shift, options);
 286         S->add(mone, hp, options);
 287         delete S_shift;
 288         delete hp;
 289
 290         gf = S->summate(1, options);
 291         delete S;
 292
 293         return gf;
 294     }
 295
 296     U = Universe_Polyhedron(P->Dimension - n);
 297     dirs = Polyhedron_Lattice_Width_Directions(P, U, options);
 298     Polyhedron_Free(U);
 299
 300     for (int i = 0; i < dirs->n; ++i) {
 301         Polyhedron *Pi, *R;
 302         Polyhedron *CA;
 303         gen_fun *S, *S_shift, *S_divide, *sum;
 304
 305         CA = align_context(dirs->wd[i].domain, P->Dimension, options->MaxRays);
 306         R = DomainIntersection(P, CA, options->MaxRays);
 307         Polyhedron_Free(CA);
 308         assert(dirs->wd[i].dir->Size == n);
 309         Pi = put_direction_last(R, dirs->wd[i].dir, options->MaxRays);
 310         Polyhedron_Free(R);
 311
 312         S = project(Pi, n-1, options);
 313         Polyhedron_Free(Pi);
 314
 315         S_shift = new gen_fun(S);
 316         S_divide = new gen_fun(S);
 317         S_divide->divide(up);
 318
 319         for (int j = 0; more_shifts_needed(j, n, S, S_divide, up, options); ++j) {
 320             gen_fun *hp;
 321
 322             S_shift->shift(up);
 323             hp = S->Hadamard_product(S_shift, options);
 324             S->add(mone, hp, options);
 325
 326             delete hp;
 327         }
 328
 329         sum = S->summate(1, options);
 330
 331         delete S_shift;
 332         delete S_divide;
 333         delete S;
 334
 335         if (!gf)
 336             gf = sum;
 337         else {
 338             gf->add(one, sum, options);
 339             delete sum;
 340         }
 341     }
 342     free_width_direction_array(dirs);
 343
 344     return gf;
 345 }
 346
 347 gen_fun *barvinok_enumerate_e_series(Polyhedron *P,
 348                   unsigned exist, unsigned nparam, barvinok_options *options)
 349 {
 350     Matrix *CP = NULL;
 351     Polyhedron *P_orig = P;
 352     gen_fun *gf, *proj;
 353     unsigned nvar = P->Dimension - exist - nparam;
 354
 355     if (exist == 0)
 356         return barvinok_enumerate_series(P, nparam, options);
 357
 358     if (emptyQ(P))
 359         return new gen_fun(Empty_Polyhedron(nparam));
 360
 361     assert(!Polyhedron_is_unbounded(P, nparam, options->MaxRays));
 362     assert(P->NbBid == 0);
 363     assert(Polyhedron_has_revlex_positive_rays(P, nparam));
 364
 365     /* Move existentially quantified variables to the front.*/
 366     if (nvar) {
 367         Matrix *T;
 368         T = Matrix_Alloc(exist+nvar+nparam+1, nvar+exist+nparam+1);
 369         for (int i = 0; i < exist; ++i)
 370             value_set_si(T->p[i][nvar+i], 1);
 371         for (int i = 0; i < nvar; ++i)
 372             value_set_si(T->p[exist+i][i], 1);
 373         for (int i = 0; i < nparam+1; ++i)
 374             value_set_si(T->p[exist+nvar+i][nvar+exist+i], 1);
 375         P = Polyhedron_Image(P, T, options->MaxRays);
 376         Matrix_Free(T);
 377     }
 378     if (P->NbEq != 0) {
 379         Polyhedron *Q = P;
 380         remove_all_equalities(&P, NULL, &CP, NULL, nvar+nparam,
 381                                 options->MaxRays);
 382         exist = P->Dimension - (CP->NbColumns-1);
 383         if (Q != P_orig)
 384             Polyhedron_Free(Q);
 385     }
 386
 387     proj = project(P, exist, options);
 388     if (CP) {
 389         proj->substitute(CP);
 390         Matrix_Free(CP);
 391     }
 392
 393     if (P != P_orig)
 394         Polyhedron_Free(P);
 395
 396     if (!nvar)
 397         gf = proj;
 398     else {
 399         gf = proj->summate(nvar, options);
 400         delete proj;
 401     }
 402     return gf;
 403 }