2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
42 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
45 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
49 #ifndef attribute_hidden
50 # define attribute_hidden
53 /* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
54 let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
56 As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
57 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
58 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
60 Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
62 Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
64 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
65 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
67 #include "getopt_int.h"
69 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
70 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
71 the argument value is returned here.
72 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
73 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
77 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
78 This is used for communication to and from the caller
79 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
81 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
83 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
84 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
86 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
87 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
89 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
92 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
93 for unrecognized options. */
97 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
98 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
99 system's own getopt implementation. */
103 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */
105 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data
;
108 #if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
109 extern char *getenv ();
113 /* Stored original parameters.
114 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
115 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
116 extern int __libc_argc
;
117 extern char **__libc_argv
;
119 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
120 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
122 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
123 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
124 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags
;
127 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
128 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
129 if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
131 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
132 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
133 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
136 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
139 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
142 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
143 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
144 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
145 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
146 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
148 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
149 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
152 exchange (char **argv
, struct _getopt_data
*d
)
154 int bottom
= d
->__first_nonopt
;
155 int middle
= d
->__last_nonopt
;
159 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
160 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
161 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
162 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
164 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
165 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
166 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
168 if (d
->__nonoption_flags_len
> 0 && top
>= d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
)
170 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
171 presents new arguments. */
172 char *new_str
= malloc (top
+ 1);
174 d
->__nonoption_flags_len
= d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= 0;
177 memset (__mempcpy (new_str
, __getopt_nonoption_flags
,
178 d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
),
179 '\0', top
+ 1 - d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
);
180 d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= top
+ 1;
181 __getopt_nonoption_flags
= new_str
;
186 while (top
> middle
&& middle
> bottom
)
188 if (top
- middle
> middle
- bottom
)
190 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
191 int len
= middle
- bottom
;
194 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
195 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
197 tem
= argv
[bottom
+ i
];
198 argv
[bottom
+ i
] = argv
[top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
];
199 argv
[top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
] = tem
;
200 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom
+ i
, top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
);
202 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
207 /* Top segment is the short one. */
208 int len
= top
- middle
;
211 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
212 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
214 tem
= argv
[bottom
+ i
];
215 argv
[bottom
+ i
] = argv
[middle
+ i
];
216 argv
[middle
+ i
] = tem
;
217 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom
+ i
, middle
+ i
);
219 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
224 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
226 d
->__first_nonopt
+= (d
->optind
- d
->__last_nonopt
);
227 d
->__last_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
230 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
233 _getopt_initialize (int argc
, char **argv
, const char *optstring
,
234 int posixly_correct
, struct _getopt_data
*d
)
236 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
237 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
238 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
240 d
->__first_nonopt
= d
->__last_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
242 d
->__nextchar
= NULL
;
244 d
->__posixly_correct
= posixly_correct
|| !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
246 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
248 if (optstring
[0] == '-')
250 d
->__ordering
= RETURN_IN_ORDER
;
253 else if (optstring
[0] == '+')
255 d
->__ordering
= REQUIRE_ORDER
;
258 else if (d
->__posixly_correct
)
259 d
->__ordering
= REQUIRE_ORDER
;
261 d
->__ordering
= PERMUTE
;
263 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
264 if (!d
->__posixly_correct
265 && argc
== __libc_argc
&& argv
== __libc_argv
)
267 if (d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
== 0)
269 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags
== NULL
270 || __getopt_nonoption_flags
[0] == '\0')
271 d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= -1;
274 const char *orig_str
= __getopt_nonoption_flags
;
275 int len
= d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= strlen (orig_str
);
276 if (d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
< argc
)
277 d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= argc
;
278 __getopt_nonoption_flags
=
279 (char *) malloc (d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
);
280 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags
== NULL
)
281 d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
= -1;
283 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags
, orig_str
, len
),
284 '\0', d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
- len
);
287 d
->__nonoption_flags_len
= d
->__nonoption_flags_max_len
;
290 d
->__nonoption_flags_len
= 0;
296 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
299 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
300 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
301 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
302 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
303 from each of the option elements.
305 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
306 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
307 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
309 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
310 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
311 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
312 so that those that are not options now come last.)
314 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
315 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
316 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
317 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
319 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
320 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
321 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
322 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
323 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
325 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
326 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
327 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
329 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
330 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
331 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
332 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
333 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
334 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
335 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
336 if the `flag' field is zero.
338 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
339 element containing a name which is zero.
341 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
342 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
345 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
348 If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
349 environment variable were set. */
352 _getopt_internal_r (int argc
, char **argv
, const char *optstring
,
353 const struct option
*longopts
, int *longind
,
354 int long_only
, int posixly_correct
, struct _getopt_data
*d
)
356 int print_errors
= d
->opterr
;
357 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
365 if (d
->optind
== 0 || !d
->__initialized
)
368 d
->optind
= 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
369 optstring
= _getopt_initialize (argc
, argv
, optstring
,
371 d
->__initialized
= 1;
374 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
375 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
376 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
377 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
378 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
379 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
380 || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \
381 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
383 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
386 if (d
->__nextchar
== NULL
|| *d
->__nextchar
== '\0')
388 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
390 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
391 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
392 if (d
->__last_nonopt
> d
->optind
)
393 d
->__last_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
394 if (d
->__first_nonopt
> d
->optind
)
395 d
->__first_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
397 if (d
->__ordering
== PERMUTE
)
399 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
400 exchange them so that the options come first. */
402 if (d
->__first_nonopt
!= d
->__last_nonopt
403 && d
->__last_nonopt
!= d
->optind
)
404 exchange ((char **) argv
, d
);
405 else if (d
->__last_nonopt
!= d
->optind
)
406 d
->__first_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
408 /* Skip any additional non-options
409 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
411 while (d
->optind
< argc
&& NONOPTION_P
)
413 d
->__last_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
416 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
417 Skip it like a null option,
418 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
419 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
421 if (d
->optind
!= argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[d
->optind
], "--"))
425 if (d
->__first_nonopt
!= d
->__last_nonopt
426 && d
->__last_nonopt
!= d
->optind
)
427 exchange ((char **) argv
, d
);
428 else if (d
->__first_nonopt
== d
->__last_nonopt
)
429 d
->__first_nonopt
= d
->optind
;
430 d
->__last_nonopt
= argc
;
435 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
436 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
438 if (d
->optind
== argc
)
440 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
441 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
442 if (d
->__first_nonopt
!= d
->__last_nonopt
)
443 d
->optind
= d
->__first_nonopt
;
447 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
448 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
452 if (d
->__ordering
== REQUIRE_ORDER
)
454 d
->optarg
= argv
[d
->optind
++];
458 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
459 Skip the initial punctuation. */
461 d
->__nextchar
= (argv
[d
->optind
] + 1
462 + (longopts
!= NULL
&& argv
[d
->optind
][1] == '-'));
465 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
467 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
469 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
470 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
471 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
472 way to give the -f short option.
474 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
475 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
476 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
478 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
481 && (argv
[d
->optind
][1] == '-'
482 || (long_only
&& (argv
[d
->optind
][2]
483 || !strchr (optstring
, argv
[d
->optind
][1])))))
486 const struct option
*p
;
487 const struct option
*pfound
= NULL
;
493 for (nameend
= d
->__nextchar
; *nameend
&& *nameend
!= '='; nameend
++)
496 /* Test all long options for either exact match
497 or abbreviated matches. */
498 for (p
= longopts
, option_index
= 0; p
->name
; p
++, option_index
++)
499 if (!strncmp (p
->name
, d
->__nextchar
, nameend
- d
->__nextchar
))
501 if ((unsigned int) (nameend
- d
->__nextchar
)
502 == (unsigned int) strlen (p
->name
))
504 /* Exact match found. */
506 indfound
= option_index
;
510 else if (pfound
== NULL
)
512 /* First nonexact match found. */
514 indfound
= option_index
;
517 || pfound
->has_arg
!= p
->has_arg
518 || pfound
->flag
!= p
->flag
519 || pfound
->val
!= p
->val
)
520 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
528 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
531 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
532 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
]) >= 0)
534 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
536 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
537 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
539 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
541 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
542 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
547 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
548 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
]);
551 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
559 option_index
= indfound
;
563 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
564 allow it to be used on enums. */
566 d
->optarg
= nameend
+ 1;
571 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
576 if (argv
[d
->optind
- 1][1] == '-')
579 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
580 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("\
581 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
582 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
584 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
585 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
586 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
591 /* +option or -option */
592 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
593 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("\
594 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
595 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1][0],
598 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
599 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
600 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1][0],
605 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
608 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
610 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
611 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
612 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
614 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
616 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
617 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
624 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
626 d
->optopt
= pfound
->val
;
630 else if (pfound
->has_arg
== 1)
632 if (d
->optind
< argc
)
633 d
->optarg
= argv
[d
->optind
++];
638 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
641 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
642 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
643 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1]) >= 0)
645 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
647 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
648 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
649 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
651 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
653 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
654 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
660 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
661 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1]);
664 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
665 d
->optopt
= pfound
->val
;
666 return optstring
[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
669 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
671 *longind
= option_index
;
674 *(pfound
->flag
) = pfound
->val
;
680 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
681 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
682 option, then it's an error.
683 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
684 if (!long_only
|| argv
[d
->optind
][1] == '-'
685 || strchr (optstring
, *d
->__nextchar
) == NULL
)
689 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
694 if (argv
[d
->optind
][1] == '-')
697 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
698 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
699 argv
[0], d
->__nextchar
);
701 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
702 argv
[0], d
->__nextchar
);
707 /* +option or -option */
708 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
709 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
710 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
][0], d
->__nextchar
);
712 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
713 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
][0], d
->__nextchar
);
717 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
720 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
722 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
723 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
725 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
727 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
728 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
734 d
->__nextchar
= (char *) "";
741 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
744 char c
= *d
->__nextchar
++;
745 char *temp
= strchr (optstring
, c
);
747 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
748 if (*d
->__nextchar
== '\0')
751 if (temp
== NULL
|| c
== ':')
755 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
760 if (d
->__posixly_correct
)
762 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
763 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
764 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
767 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv
[0], c
);
772 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
773 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
776 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv
[0], c
);
780 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
783 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
785 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
786 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
788 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
790 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
791 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
800 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
801 if (temp
[0] == 'W' && temp
[1] == ';')
804 const struct option
*p
;
805 const struct option
*pfound
= NULL
;
811 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
812 if (*d
->__nextchar
!= '\0')
814 d
->optarg
= d
->__nextchar
;
815 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
816 we must advance to the next element now. */
819 else if (d
->optind
== argc
)
823 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
824 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
827 if (__asprintf (&buf
,
828 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
831 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
833 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
834 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
836 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
838 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
839 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
844 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
849 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
856 /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
857 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
858 d
->optarg
= argv
[d
->optind
++];
860 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
861 table of longopts. */
863 for (d
->__nextchar
= nameend
= d
->optarg
; *nameend
&& *nameend
!= '=';
867 /* Test all long options for either exact match
868 or abbreviated matches. */
869 for (p
= longopts
, option_index
= 0; p
->name
; p
++, option_index
++)
870 if (!strncmp (p
->name
, d
->__nextchar
, nameend
- d
->__nextchar
))
872 if ((unsigned int) (nameend
- d
->__nextchar
) == strlen (p
->name
))
874 /* Exact match found. */
876 indfound
= option_index
;
880 else if (pfound
== NULL
)
882 /* First nonexact match found. */
884 indfound
= option_index
;
887 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
894 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
897 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
898 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
]) >= 0)
900 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
902 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
903 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
905 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
907 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
908 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
913 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
914 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
]);
917 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
923 option_index
= indfound
;
926 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
927 allow it to be used on enums. */
929 d
->optarg
= nameend
+ 1;
934 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
937 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
938 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
939 argv
[0], pfound
->name
) >= 0)
941 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
943 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
944 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
945 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
947 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
949 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
950 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
955 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
956 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
957 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
961 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
965 else if (pfound
->has_arg
== 1)
967 if (d
->optind
< argc
)
968 d
->optarg
= argv
[d
->optind
++];
973 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
976 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
977 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
978 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1]) >= 0)
980 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
982 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
983 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
984 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
986 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
988 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
989 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
995 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
996 argv
[0], argv
[d
->optind
- 1]);
999 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
1000 return optstring
[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1003 d
->__nextchar
+= strlen (d
->__nextchar
);
1004 if (longind
!= NULL
)
1005 *longind
= option_index
;
1008 *(pfound
->flag
) = pfound
->val
;
1013 d
->__nextchar
= NULL
;
1014 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1020 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1021 if (*d
->__nextchar
!= '\0')
1023 d
->optarg
= d
->__nextchar
;
1028 d
->__nextchar
= NULL
;
1032 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1033 if (*d
->__nextchar
!= '\0')
1035 d
->optarg
= d
->__nextchar
;
1036 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1037 we must advance to the next element now. */
1040 else if (d
->optind
== argc
)
1044 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1045 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1048 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
1049 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1052 _IO_flockfile (stderr
);
1054 int old_flags2
= ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
;
1055 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
|= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL
;
1057 __fxprintf (NULL
, "%s", buf
);
1059 ((_IO_FILE
*) stderr
)->_flags2
= old_flags2
;
1060 _IO_funlockfile (stderr
);
1066 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1071 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
1077 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1078 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1079 d
->optarg
= argv
[d
->optind
++];
1080 d
->__nextchar
= NULL
;
1088 _getopt_internal (int argc
, char **argv
, const char *optstring
,
1089 const struct option
*longopts
, int *longind
,
1090 int long_only
, int posixly_correct
)
1094 getopt_data
.optind
= optind
;
1095 getopt_data
.opterr
= opterr
;
1097 result
= _getopt_internal_r (argc
, argv
, optstring
, longopts
, longind
,
1098 long_only
, posixly_correct
, &getopt_data
);
1100 optind
= getopt_data
.optind
;
1101 optarg
= getopt_data
.optarg
;
1102 optopt
= getopt_data
.optopt
;
1107 /* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1108 Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */
1110 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT
= 0 };
1112 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT
= 1 };
1116 getopt (int argc
, char *const *argv
, const char *optstring
)
1118 return _getopt_internal (argc
, (char **) argv
, optstring
, NULL
, NULL
, 0,
1125 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1126 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1129 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
1132 int digit_optind
= 0;
1136 int this_option_optind
= optind
? optind
: 1;
1138 c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "abc:d:0123456789");
1154 if (digit_optind
!= 0 && digit_optind
!= this_option_optind
)
1155 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1156 digit_optind
= this_option_optind
;
1157 printf ("option %c\n", c
);
1161 printf ("option a\n");
1165 printf ("option b\n");
1169 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg
);
1176 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c
);
1182 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1183 while (optind
< argc
)
1184 printf ("%s ", argv
[optind
++]);