The real release 0.46 :-)
[awl.git] / inc / DataEntry.php
blob5ac861520b81b072095fe135c760d2b63ec3bd79
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Classes to handle entry and viewing of field-based data.
5 * @package awl
6 * @subpackage DataEntry
7 * @author Andrew McMillan <andrew@mcmillan.net.nz>
8 * @copyright Catalyst IT Ltd, Morphoss Ltd <http://www.morphoss.com/>
9 * @license http://gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v2
11 require_once("AWLUtilities.php");
13 /**
14 * Individual fields used for data entry / viewing.
16 * This object is not really intended to be used directly. The more normal
17 * interface is to instantiate an {@link EntryForm} and then issue calls
18 * to {@link DataEntryLine()} and other {@link EntryForm} methods.
20 * Understanding the operation of this class (and possibly auditing the source
21 * code, particularly {@link EntryField::Render}) will however convey valuable
22 * understanding of some of the more
23 * esoteric features.
25 * @todo This class doesn't really provide a huge amount of utility between construct
26 * and render, but there must be good things possible there. Perhaps one EntryField
27 * is created and used repeatedly as a template (e.g.). That might be useful to
28 * support... Why is this a Class anyway? Maybe we should have just done half a
29 * dozen functions (one per major field type) and just used those... Maybe we should
30 * build a base class for this and extend it to make EntryField in a better way.
32 * EntryField is only useful at present if you desperately want to use it's simple
33 * field interface, but want to intimately control the layout (or parts of the layout),
34 * otherwise you should be using {@link EntryForm} as the main class.
36 * @package awl
38 class EntryField
40 /**#@+
41 * @access private
43 /**
44 * The name of the field
45 * @var string
47 var $fname;
49 /**
50 * The type of entry field
51 * @var string
53 var $ftype;
54 /**#@-*/
56 /**#@+
57 * @access public
59 /**
60 * The current value
61 * @var string
63 var $current;
65 /**
66 * An array of key value pairs
67 * @var string
69 var $attributes;
71 /**
72 * Once it actually is...
73 * @var string
75 var $rendered;
76 /**#@-*/
78 /**
79 * Initialise an EntryField, used for data entry.
81 * The following types of fields are possible:
82 * <ul>
83 * <li>select - Will display a select list of the keys/values in $attributes where the
84 * key starts with an underscore. The key will have the '_' removed before being used
85 * as the key in the list. All the $attributes with keys not beginning with '_' will
86 * be used in the normal manner as HTML attributes within the &lt;select ...&gt; tag.</li>
87 * <li>lookup - Will display a select list of values from the database.
88 * If $attributes defines a '_sql' attibute then that will be used to make
89 * the list, otherwise the database values will be from the 'codes' table
90 * as in "SELECT code_id, code_value FROM codes WHERE code_type = '_type' ORDER BY code_seq, code_id"
91 * using the value of $attributes['_type'] as the code_type.</li>
92 * <li>date - Will be a text field, expecting a date value which might be
93 * javascript validated at some point in the future.</li>
94 * <li>checkbox - Will display a checkbox for an on-off value.</li>
95 * <li>textarea - Will display an HTML textarea.</li>
96 * <li>file - Will display a file browse / enter field.</li>
97 * <li>button - Will display a button field.</li>
98 * <li>password - Password entry. This will display entered data as asterisks.</li>
99 * </ul>
101 * The $attributes array is useful to set specific HTML attributes within the HTML tag
102 * used for the entry field however $attribute keys named starting with an underscore ('_')
103 * affect the field operation rather than the HTML. For the 'select' field type, these are
104 * simply used as the keys / values for the selection (with the '_' removed), but other
105 * cases are more complex:
106 * <ul>
107 * <li>_help - While this will be ignored by the EntryField::Render() method the _help
108 * should be assigned (or will be assigned the same value as the 'title' attribute) and
109 * will (depending on the data-entry line format in force) be displayed as help for the
110 * field by the EntryForm::DataEntryLine() method.</li>
111 * <li>_sql - When used in a 'lookup' field this controls the SQL to return keys/values
112 * for the list. The actual SQL should return two columns, the first will be used for
113 * the key and the second for the displayed value.</li>
114 * <li>_type - When used in a 'lookup' field this defines the codes type used.</li>
115 * <li>_null - When used in a 'lookup' field this will control the description for an
116 * option using a '' key value which will precede the list of values from the database.</li>
117 * <li>_zero - When used in a 'lookup' field this will control the description for an
118 * option using a '0' key value which will precede the list of values from the database.</li>
119 * <li>_label - When used in a 'radio' or 'checkbox' field this will wrap the field
120 * with an HTML label tag as <label ...><input field...>$attributes['_label']</label></li>
121 * <li> - </li>
122 * </ul>
124 * @param text $intype The type of field:
125 * select | lookup | date | checkbox | textarea | file | button | password
126 * (anything else is dealt with as "text")
128 * @param text $inname The name of the field.
130 * @param text $attributes An associative array of extra attributes to be applied
131 * to the field. Optional, but generally important. Some $attribute keys have
132 * special meaning, while others are simply added as HTML attributes to the field.
134 * @param text $current_value The current value to use to initialise the
135 * field. Optional.
137 function EntryField( $intype, $inname, $attributes="", $current_value="" )
139 $this->ftype = $intype;
140 $this->fname = $inname;
141 $this->current = $current_value;
143 if ( isset($this->{"new_$intype"}) && function_exists($this->{"new_$intype"}) ) {
144 // Optionally call a function within this object called "new_<intype>" for setup
145 $this->{"new_$intype"}( $attributes );
147 else if ( is_array($attributes) ) {
148 $this->attributes = $attributes;
150 else {
153 $this->rendered = "";
157 * Render an EntryField into HTML
158 * @see EntryField::EntryField(), EntryForm::DataEntryLine()
160 * @return text An HTML fragment for the data-entry field.
162 function Render() {
163 global $session;
165 $r = "<";
166 dbg_error_log( "EntryField", ":Render: Name: %s, Type: %s, Current: %s", $this->fname, $this->ftype, $this->current );
167 $size = "";
168 switch ( $this->ftype ) {
170 case "select":
171 $r .= "select name=\"$this->fname\"%%attributes%%>";
172 reset( $this->attributes );
173 while( list($k,$v) = each( $this->attributes ) ) {
174 if ( substr($k, 0, 1) != '_' ) continue;
175 if ( $k == '_help' ) continue;
176 $k = substr($k,1);
177 $r .= "<option value=\"".htmlspecialchars($k)."\"";
178 if ( "$this->current" == "$k" ) $r .= " selected";
179 $r .= ">$v</option>" ;
181 $r .= "</select>";
182 break;
184 case "lookup":
185 $r .= "select name=\"$this->fname\"%%attributes%%>";
186 reset( $this->attributes );
187 while( list($k,$v) = each( $this->attributes ) ) {
188 if ( substr($k, 0, 1) != '_' ) continue;
189 $k = substr($k,1);
190 if ( $k == 'help' || $k == "sql" || $k == "type" ) continue;
191 if ( $k == "null" ) $k = "";
192 if ( $k == "zero" ) $k = "0";
193 $r .= "<option value=\"".htmlspecialchars($k)."\"";
194 if ( "$this->current" == "$k" ) $r .= " selected";
195 $r .= ">$v</option>" ;
197 if ( isset($this->attributes["_sql"]) ) {
198 $qry = new PgQuery( $this->attributes["_sql"] );
200 else {
201 $qry = new PgQuery( "SELECT code_id, code_value FROM codes WHERE code_type = ? ORDER BY code_seq, code_id", $this->attributes['_type'] );
203 $r .= EntryField::BuildOptionList( $qry, $this->current, "rndr:$this->fname", array('translate'=>1) );
204 $r .= "</select>";
205 break;
207 case "date":
208 case "timestamp":
209 $size = '';
210 if ( !isset($this->attributes['size']) || $this->attributes['size'] == "" ) $size = " size=" . ($this->ftype == 'date' ? "12" : "18");
211 $r .= "input type=\"text\" name=\"$this->fname\"$size value=\"".$session->FormattedDate(htmlspecialchars($this->current))."\"%%attributes%%>";
212 break;
214 case "checkbox":
215 // We send a hidden field with a false value, which will be overridden by the real
216 // field with a true value (if true) or not overridden (if false).
217 $r .= "input type=\"hidden\" name=\"$this->fname\" value=\"off\"><";
218 case "radio":
219 $checked = "";
220 if ( $this->current === true || $this->current == 't' || intval($this->current) == 1 || $this->current == 'on'
221 || (isset($this->attributes['value']) && $this->current == $this->attributes['value'] ) )
222 $checked = " checked";
223 $id = "id_$this->fname" . ( $this->ftype == "radio" ? "_".$this->attributes['value'] : "");
224 if ( isset($this->attributes['_label']) ) {
225 $r .= "label for=\"$id\"";
226 if ( isset($this->attributes['class']) )
227 $r .= ' class="'. $this->attributes['class'] . '"';
228 $r .= "><";
230 $r .= "input type=\"$this->ftype\" name=\"$this->fname\" id=\"$id\"$checked%%attributes%%>";
231 if ( isset($this->attributes['_label']) ) {
232 $r .= " " . $this->attributes['_label'];
233 $r .= "</label>";
235 break;
237 case "button":
238 $r .= "input type=\"button\" name=\"$this->fname\"%%attributes%%>";
239 break;
241 case "submit":
242 $r .= "input type=\"submit\" name=\"$this->fname\" value=\"".htmlspecialchars($this->current)."\"%%attributes%%>";
243 break;
245 case "textarea":
246 $r .= "textarea name=\"$this->fname\"%%attributes%%>$this->current</textarea>";
247 break;
249 case "file":
250 if ( !isset($this->attributes['size']) || $this->attributes['size'] == "" ) $size = " size=25";
251 $r .= "input type=\"file\" name=\"$this->fname\"$size value=\"".htmlspecialchars($this->current)."\"%%attributes%%>";
252 break;
254 case "password":
255 $r .= "input type=\"password\" name=\"$this->fname\" value=\"".htmlspecialchars($this->current)."\"%%attributes%%>";
256 break;
258 default:
259 $r .= "input type=\"text\" name=\"$this->fname\" value=\"".htmlspecialchars($this->current)."\"%%attributes%%>";
260 break;
263 // Now process the generic attributes
264 reset( $this->attributes );
265 $attribute_values = "";
266 while( list($k,$v) = each( $this->attributes ) ) {
267 if ( $k == '_readonly' ) $attribute_values .= " readonly";
268 else if ( $k == '_disabled' ) $attribute_values .= " disabled";
269 if ( substr($k, 0, 1) == '_' ) continue;
270 $attribute_values .= " $k=\"".htmlspecialchars($v)."\"";
272 $r = str_replace( '%%attributes%%', $attribute_values, $r );
274 $this->rendered = $r;
275 return $r;
279 * Function called indirectly when a new EntryField of type 'lookup' is created.
280 * @param array $attributes The attributes array that was passed in to the new EntryField()
281 * constructor.
283 function new_lookup( $attributes ) {
284 $this->attributes = $attributes;
288 * Build an option list from the query.
289 * @param string $current Default selection of drop down box (optional)
290 * @param string $location for debugging purposes
291 * @param array $parameters an array further parameters, including 'maxwidth' => 20 to set a maximum width
292 * @return string Select box HTML
294 static function BuildOptionList( $qry, $current = '', $location = 'options', $parameters = false ) {
295 global $debuggroups;
296 $result = '';
297 $translate = false;
299 if ( isset($maxwidth) ) unset($maxwidth);
300 if ( is_array($parameters) ) {
301 if ( isset($parameters['maxwidth']) ) $maxwidth = max(4,intval($parameters['maxwidth']));
302 if ( isset($parameters['translate']) ) $translate = true;
305 // The query may not have already been executed
306 if ( $qry->rows() > 0 || $qry->Exec($location) ) {
307 while( $row = $qry->Fetch(true) )
309 if (is_array($current)) {
310 $selected = ( ( in_array($row[0],$current,true) || in_array($row[1],$current,true)) ? ' selected="selected"' : '' );
312 else {
313 $selected = ( ( "$row[0]" == "$current" || "$row[1]" == "$current" ) ? ' selected="selected"' : '' );
315 $display_value = $row[1];
316 if ( isset($translate) ) $display_value = translate( $display_value );
317 if ( isset($maxwidth) ) $display_value = substr( $display_value, 0, $maxwidth);
318 $nextrow = "<option value=\"".htmlspecialchars($row[0])."\"$selected>".htmlspecialchars($display_value)."</option>";
319 $result .= $nextrow;
322 return $result;
328 * A class to handle displaying a form on the page (for editing) or a structured
329 * layout of non-editable content (for viewing), with a simple switch to flip from
330 * view mode to edit mode.
332 * @package awl
334 class EntryForm
336 /**#@+
337 * @access private
340 * The submit action for the form
341 * @var string
343 var $action;
346 * The record that the form is dealing with
347 * @var string
349 var $record;
352 * Whether we are editing, or not
353 * @var string
355 var $EditMode;
358 * The name of the form
359 * @var string
361 var $name;
364 * The CSS class of the form
365 * @var string
367 var $class;
370 * Format string for lines that are breaks in the data entry field groupings
371 * @var string
373 var $break_line_format;
376 * Format string for normal data entry field lines.
377 * @var string
379 var $table_line_format;
382 * Format string that has been temporarily saved so we can restore it later
383 * @var string
385 var $saved_line_format;
386 /**#@-*/
389 * Initialise a new data-entry form.
390 * @param string $action The action when the form is submitted.
391 * @param objectref $record A reference to the database object we are displaying / editing.
392 * @param boolean $editmode Whether we are editing.
394 function EntryForm( $action, &$record, $editing=false )
396 $this->action = $action;
397 $this->record = &$record;
398 $this->EditMode = $editing;
399 $this->break_line_format = '<tr><th class="ph" colspan="2">%s</th></tr>'."\n";
400 $this->table_line_format = '<tr><th class="prompt">%s</th><td class="entry">%s<span class="help">%s</span></td></tr>'."\n";
404 * Initialise some more of the forms fields, possibly with a prefix
405 * @param objectref $record A reference to the database object we are displaying / editing.
406 * @param string $prefix A prefix to prepend to the field name.
408 function PopulateForm( &$record, $prefix="" )
410 foreach( $record AS $k => $v ) {
411 $this->record->{"$prefix$k"} = $v;
416 * Set the line format to have no help display
418 function NoHelp( ) {
419 $this->break_line_format = '<tr><th class="ph" colspan="2">%s</th></tr>'."\n";
420 $this->table_line_format = '<tr><th class="prompt">%s</th><td class="entry">%s</td></tr>'."\n";
424 * Set the line format to have help displayed in the same cell as the entry field.
426 function HelpInLine( ) {
427 $this->break_line_format = '<tr><th class="ph" colspan="2">%s</th></tr>'."\n";
428 $this->table_line_format = '<tr><th class="prompt">%s</th><td class="entry">%s<span class="help">%s</span></td></tr>'."\n";
432 * Set the line format to have help displayed in it's own separate cell
434 function HelpInCell( ) {
435 $this->break_line_format = '<tr><th class="ph" colspan="3">%s</th></tr>'."\n";
436 $this->table_line_format = '<tr><th class="prompt">%s</th><td class="entry">%s</td><td class="help">%s</td></tr>'."\n";
440 * Set the line format to an extremely simple CSS based prompt / field layout.
442 function SimpleForm( $new_format = '<span class="prompt">%s:</span>&nbsp;<span class="entry">%s</span>' ) {
443 $this->break_line_format = '%s'."\n";
444 $this->table_line_format = $new_format."\n";
448 * Set the line format to a temporary one that we can revert from.
449 * @param string $new_format The (optional) new format we will temporarily use.
451 function TempLineFormat( $new_format = '<span class="prompt">%s:</span>&nbsp;<span class="entry">%s</span>' ) {
452 $this->saved_line_format = $this->table_line_format;
453 $this->table_line_format = $new_format ."\n";
457 * Revert the line format to what was in place before the last TempLineFormat call.
459 function RevertLineFormat( ) {
460 if ( isset($this->saved_line_format) ) {
461 $this->table_line_format = $this->saved_line_format;
466 * Start the actual HTML form. Return the fragment to do this.
467 * @param array $extra_attributes Extra key/value pairs for the FORM tag.
468 * @return string The HTML fragment for the start of the form.
470 function StartForm( $extra_attributes='' ) {
471 if ( !is_array($extra_attributes) && $extra_attributes != '' ) {
472 list( $k, $v ) = explode( '=', $extra_attributes );
473 $extra_attributes = array( $k => $v );
475 $extra_attributes['action'] = $this->action;
476 if ( !isset($extra_attributes['method']) ) $extra_attributes['method'] = 'post';
477 if ( strtolower($extra_attributes['method']) != 'get' )
478 if ( !isset($extra_attributes['enctype']) ) $extra_attributes['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
479 if ( !isset($extra_attributes['name']) ) $extra_attributes['name'] = 'form';
480 if ( !isset($extra_attributes['class']) ) $extra_attributes['class'] = 'formdata';
481 if ( !isset($extra_attributes['id']) ) $extra_attributes['id'] = $extra_attributes['name'];
483 // Now process the generic attributes
484 reset( $extra_attributes );
485 $attribute_values = "";
486 while( list($k,$v) = each( $extra_attributes ) ) {
487 $attribute_values .= " $k=\"".htmlspecialchars($v)."\"";
489 return "<form$attribute_values>\n";
493 * Return the HTML fragment to end the form.
494 * @return string The HTML fragment to end the form.
496 function EndForm( ) {
497 return "</form>\n";
501 * A utility function for a heading line within a data entry table
502 * @return string The HTML fragment to end the form.
504 function BreakLine( $text = '' )
506 return sprintf( $this->break_line_format, translate($text));
510 * A utility function for a hidden field within a data entry table
512 * @param string $fname The name of the field.
513 * @param string $fvalue The value of the field.
514 * @return string The HTML fragment for the hidden field.
516 function HiddenField($fname,$fvaluei,$fid = null) {
517 return sprintf( '<input type="hidden" name="%s" value="%s" %s/>%s', $fname,
518 htmlspecialchars($fvalue), (isset($id) ? 'id="$id" ' : ''), "\n" );
522 * Internal function for parsing the type extra on a field.
524 * If the '_help' attribute is not set it will be assigned the value of
525 * the 'title' attribute, if there is one.
527 * If the 'class' attribute is not set it will be assigned to 'flookup',
528 * 'fselect', etc, according to the field type.
529 * @static
530 * @return string The parsed type extra.
532 function _ParseAttributes( $ftype = '', $attributes = '' ) {
534 if ( !is_array($attributes) ) {
535 if ( strpos( $attributes, '=' ) === false ) {
536 $attributes = array();
538 else {
539 list( $k, $v ) = explode( '=', $attributes );
540 $attributes = array( $k => $v );
544 // Default the help to the title, or to blank
545 if ( !isset($attributes['_help']) ) {
546 $attributes['_help'] = "";
547 if ( isset($attributes['title']) )
548 $attributes['_help'] = $attributes['title'];
551 // Default the style to fdate, ftext, fcheckbox etc.
552 if ( !isset($attributes['class']) ) {
553 $attributes['class'] = "f$ftype";
556 return $attributes;
560 * A utility function for a data entry line within a table
561 * @return string The HTML fragment to display the data entry field
563 function DataEntryField( $format, $ftype='', $base_fname='', $attributes='', $prefix='' )
565 global $session;
567 if ( ($base_fname == '' || $ftype == '') ) {
568 // Displaying never-editable values
569 return $format;
571 $fname = $prefix . $base_fname;
573 dbg_error_log( "DataEntry", ":DataEntryField: fmt='%s', fname='%s', fvalue='%s'", $format, $fname, (isset($this->record->{$fname})?$this->record->{$fname}:'value not set') );
574 if ( !$this->EditMode ) {
575 /** For some forms we prefix the field name with xxxx so it doesn't collide with the real DB field name. */
576 if ( !isset($this->record->{$fname}) && substr($fname,0,4) == 'xxxx' && isset($this->record->{substr($fname,4)}) )
577 $fname = substr($fname,4);
578 if ( !isset($this->record->{$fname}) ) return '';
579 /** If it is a date, then format it according to the current user's date format type */
580 if ($ftype == "date" || $ftype == "timestamp")
581 return sprintf($format, $session->FormattedDate($this->record->{$fname}) );
582 dbg_error_log( "DataEntry", ":DataEntryField: fmt='%s', fname='%s', fvalue='%s'", $format, $fname, (isset($this->record->{$fname})?$this->record->{$fname}:'value not set') );
583 return sprintf($format, $this->record->{$fname} );
586 $currval = '';
587 // Get the default value, preferably from $_POST
588 if ( preg_match("/^(.+)\[(.+)\]$/", $fname, $parts) ) {
589 $p1 = $parts[1];
590 $p2 = $parts[2];
591 @dbg_error_log( "DataEntry", ":DataEntryField: fname=%s, p1=%s, p2=%s, POSTVAL=%s, \$this->record->{'%s'}['%s']=%s",
592 $fname, $p1, $p2, $_POST[$p1][$p2], $p1, $p2, $this->record->{"$p1"}["$p2"] );
593 // @todo This could be changed to handle more dimensions on submitted variable names
594 if ( isset($_POST[$p1]) ) {
595 if ( isset($_POST[$p1][$p2]) ) {
596 $currval = $_POST[$p1][$p2];
599 else if ( isset($this->record) && is_object($this->record)
600 && isset($this->record->{"$p1"}["$p2"])
602 $currval = $this->record->{"$p1"}["$p2"];
605 else {
606 if ( isset($_POST[$fname]) ) {
607 $currval = $_POST[$fname];
609 else if ( isset($this->record) && is_object($this->record) && isset($this->record->{"$base_fname"}) ) {
610 $currval = $this->record->{"$base_fname"};
612 else if ( isset($this->record) && is_object($this->record) && isset($this->record->{"$fname"}) ) {
613 $currval = $this->record->{"$fname"};
616 if ( $ftype == "date" ) $currval = $session->FormattedDate($currval);
617 else if ( $ftype == "timestamp" ) $currval = $session->FormattedDate($currval, $ftype);
619 // Now build the entry field and render it
620 $field = new EntryField( $ftype, $fname, $this->_ParseAttributes($ftype,$attributes), $currval );
621 return $field->Render();
626 * A utility function for a submit button within a data entry table
627 * @return string The HTML fragment to display a submit button for the form.
629 function SubmitButton( $fname, $fvalue, $attributes = '' )
631 $field = new EntryField( 'submit', $fname, $this->_ParseAttributes('submit', $attributes), $fvalue );
632 return $field->Render();
636 * A utility function for a data entry line within a table
637 * @return string The HTML fragment to display the prompt and field.
639 function DataEntryLine( $prompt, $field_format, $ftype='', $fname='', $attributes='', $prefix = '' )
641 $attributes = $this->_ParseAttributes( $ftype, $attributes );
642 return sprintf( $this->table_line_format, $prompt,
643 $this->DataEntryField( $field_format, $ftype, $fname, $attributes, $prefix ),
644 $attributes['_help'] );
649 * A utility function for a data entry line, where the prompt is a drop-down.
650 * @return string The HTML fragment for the drop-down prompt and associated entry field.
652 function MultiEntryLine( $prompt_options, $prompt_name, $default_prompt, $format, $ftype='', $fname='', $attributes='', $prefix )
655 $prompt = "<select name=\"$prompt_name\">";
657 reset($prompt_options);
658 while( list($k,$v) = each($prompt_options) ) {
659 $selected = ( ( $k == $default_prompt ) ? ' selected="selected"' : '' );
660 $nextrow = "<option value=\"$k\"$selected>$v</option>";
661 if ( preg_match('/&/', $nextrow) ) $nextrow = preg_replace( '/&/', '&amp;', $nextrow);
662 $prompt .= $nextrow;
664 $prompt .= "</select>";
666 return $this->DataEntryLine( $prompt, $format, $ftype, $fname, $attributes, $prefix );