2 # install - install a program, script, or datafile
4 scriptversion
=2006-05-11.20
6 # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
7 # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
8 # following copyright and license.
10 # Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
12 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
14 # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
15 # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
16 # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 # X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 # AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
27 # TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
30 # be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
31 # ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
35 # FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
37 # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
38 # `make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
39 # when there is no Makefile.
41 # This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
42 # from scratch. It can only install one file at a time, a restriction
43 # shared with many OS's install programs.
49 # set DOITPROG to echo to test this script
51 # Don't use :- since 4.3BSD and earlier shells don't like it.
54 # Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
55 # or use environment vars.
59 chmodprog
="${CHMODPROG-chmod}"
60 chownprog
="${CHOWNPROG-chown}"
61 chgrpprog
="${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}"
62 stripprog
="${STRIPPROG-strip}"
64 mkdirprog
="${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}"
69 # Symbolic mode for testing mkdir with directories.
70 # It is the same as 755, but also tests that "u+" works.
71 test_mode
=u
=rwx
,g
=rx
,o
=rx
,u
+wx
73 # Desired mode of installed file.
76 # Desired mode of newly created intermediate directories.
77 # It is empty if not known yet.
92 usage
="Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
93 or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
94 or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
95 or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
97 In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
98 In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
99 In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
103 -d create directories instead of installing files.
104 -g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
105 -m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
106 -o USER $chownprog installed files to USER.
107 -s $stripprog installed files.
108 -t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY.
109 -T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
110 --help display this help and exit.
111 --version display version info and exit.
113 Environment variables override the default commands:
114 CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG RMPROG STRIPPROG
117 while test $# -ne 0; do
126 -g) chgrpcmd
="$chgrpprog $2"
131 --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?
;;
138 -o) chowncmd
="$chownprog $2"
143 -s) stripcmd
=$stripprog
152 -T) no_target_directory
=true
156 --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?
;;
161 -*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
168 if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dstarg"; then
169 # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
170 # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
171 # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@.
174 if test -n "$dstarg"; then
175 # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
176 set fnord
"$@" "$dstarg"
184 if test $# -eq 0; then
185 if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
186 echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
189 # It's OK to call `install-sh -d' without argument.
190 # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
194 test -n "$dir_arg" ||
trap '(exit $?); exit' 1 2 13 15
198 # Protect names starting with `-'.
203 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
210 # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
211 # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
212 # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
213 if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
214 echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
218 if test -z "$dstarg"; then
219 echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
224 # Protect names starting with `-'.
229 # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
230 # if double slashes aren't ignored.
231 if test -d "$dst"; then
232 if test -n "$no_target_directory"; then
233 echo "$0: $dstarg: Is a directory" >&2
237 dst
=$dstdir/`basename "$src"`
240 # Prefer dirname, but fall back on a substitute if dirname fails.
242 (dirname "$dst") 2>/dev/null ||
243 expr X"$dst" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
244 X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
245 X"$dst" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
246 X"$dst" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
248 sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
272 obsolete_mkdir_used
=false
274 if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
278 if $mkdirprog -m $test_mode -p -- / >/dev
/null
2>&1; then
281 # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
282 rmdir .
/-m "$test_mode" .
/-p .
/-- 2>/dev
/null
289 # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
290 # Otherwise, create it using the same intermediate mode that
291 # mkdir -p would use when creating intermediate directories.
292 # POSIX says that this mode is "$(umask -S),u+wx", so use that
295 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
298 case $intermediate_mode in
300 if umask_S
=`(umask -S) 2>/dev/null`; then
301 intermediate_mode
=$umask_S,u
+wx
303 intermediate_mode
=$test_mode
306 mkdir_mode
=$intermediate_mode
309 $mkdirprog -m "$mkdir_mode" -p -- "$dstdir"
314 # mkdir does not conform to POSIX, or it failed possibly due to
315 # a race condition. Create the directory the slow way, step by
316 # step, checking for races as we go.
326 if (set -f) 2>/dev
/null
; then
335 $posix_glob && set -f
338 $posix_glob && set +f
345 test -z "$d" && continue
348 if test -d "$prefix"; then
351 if $posix_mkdir; then
352 $mkdirprog -m "$mkdir_mode" -p -- "$dstdir" && break
353 # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
354 test -d "$prefix" ||
exit 1
357 *\'*) qprefix
=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
360 prefixes
="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
366 if test -n "$prefixes"; then
367 # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
368 eval "\$mkdirprog $prefixes" ||
test -d "$dstdir" ||
exit 1
369 obsolete_mkdir_used
=true
374 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
375 { test -z "$chowncmd" ||
$doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
376 { test -z "$chgrpcmd" ||
$doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
377 { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
378 test -z "$chmodcmd" ||
$doit $chmodcmd "$mode" "$dst"; } ||
exit 1
381 # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
382 dsttmp
=$dstdir/_inst.$
$_
383 rmtmp
=$dstdir/_rm.$
$_
385 # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
386 trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
388 # Copy the file name to the temp name.
389 $doit $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp" &&
391 # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
393 # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to
394 # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
395 # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
397 { test -z "$chowncmd" ||
$doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } \
398 && { test -z "$chgrpcmd" ||
$doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
399 && { test -z "$stripcmd" ||
$doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } \
400 && { test -z "$chmodcmd" ||
$doit $chmodcmd "$mode" "$dsttmp"; } &&
402 # Now rename the file to the real destination.
403 { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev
/null \
405 # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
406 # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
409 # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
410 # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
411 # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
412 # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
413 # file should still install successfully.
415 if test -f "$dst"; then
416 $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev
/null \
417 ||
{ $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev
/null \
418 && { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev
/null
; :; }; }\
420 echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
428 # Now rename the file to the real destination.
429 $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
438 # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
439 # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
440 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
441 # time-stamp-end: "$"