2 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5 # (at your option) any later version.
7 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 # GNU General Public License for more details.
12 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 use Audio
::MPD
::Collection
;
25 use Audio
::MPD
::Status
;
29 use base qw
[ Class
::Accessor
::Fast
];
30 __PACKAGE__
->mk_accessors( qw
[ _host _password _port collection version
] );
33 our $VERSION = '0.16.1';
40 # my $mpd = Audio::MPD->new( [$hostname], [$port], [$password] )
42 # This is the constructor for Audio::MPD. One can specify a $hostname, a
43 # $port, and a $password.
44 # If none is specified then defaults to environment vars MPD_HOST, MPD_PORT
45 # and MPD_PASSWORD. If those aren't set, defaults to 'localhost', 6600 and ''.
49 my ($host, $port, $password) = @_;
52 $host = $ENV{MPD_HOST
} || 'localhost' unless defined $host;
53 $port = $ENV{MPD_PORT
} || '6600' unless defined $port;
54 $password = $ENV{MPD_PASSWORD
} || '' unless defined $password;
56 # create & bless the object.
60 _password
=> $password,
64 # create the collection object and store it.
65 $self->collection( Audio
::MPD
::Collection
->new($self) );
67 # try to issue a ping to test connection - this can die.
79 # my @result = $mpd->_send_command( $command );
81 # This method is central to the module. It is responsible for interacting with
82 # mpd by sending the $command and reading output - that will be returned as an
83 # array of chomped lines (status line will not be returned).
85 # Note that currently, this method will connect to mpd before sending any
86 # command, and will disconnect after the command has been issued. This scheme
87 # is far from optimal, but allows us not to care about timeout disconnections.
89 # /!\ Note that we're using high-level, blocking sockets. This means that if
90 # the mpd server is slow, or hangs for whatever reason, or even crash abruptly,
91 # the program will be hung forever in this sub. The POE::Component::Client::MPD
92 # module is way safer - you're advised to use it instead of Audio::MPD.
94 # This method can die on several conditions:
95 # - if the server cannot be reached,
96 # - if it's not an mpd server,
97 # - if the password is incorrect,
98 # - or if the command is an invalid mpd command.
99 # In the latter case, the mpd error message will be returned.
102 my ($self, $command) = @_;
104 # try to connect to mpd.
105 my $socket = IO
::Socket
::INET
->new(
106 PeerAddr
=> $self->_host,
107 PeerPort
=> $self->_port
109 or die "Could not create socket: $!\n";
112 # parse version information.
113 $line = $socket->getline;
115 die "Not a mpd server - welcome string was: [$line]\n"
116 if $line !~ /^OK MPD (.+)$/;
120 if ( $self->_password ) {
121 $socket->print( 'password ' . $self->_password . "\n" );
122 $line = $socket->getline;
123 die $line if $line =~ s/^ACK //;
126 # ok, now we're connected - let's issue the command.
127 $socket->print( $command );
129 while (defined ( $line = $socket->getline ) ) {
131 die $line if $line =~ s/^ACK //; # oops - error.
132 last if $line =~ /^OK/; # end of output.
144 # my @items = $mpd->_cooked_command_as_items( $command );
146 # Lots of Audio::MPD methods are using _send_command() and then parse the
147 # output as a collection of Audio::MPD::Item. This method is meant to
148 # factorize this code, and will parse the raw output of _send_command() in
149 # a cooked list of items.
151 sub _cooked_command_as_items
{
152 my ($self, $command) = @_;
154 my @lines = $self->_send_command($command);
157 # parse lines in reverse order since "file:" or "directory:" lines
158 # come first. therefore, let's first store every other parameter,
159 # and the last line will trigger the object creation.
160 # of course, since we want to preserve the playlist order, this means
161 # that we're going to unshift the objects instead of push.
162 foreach my $line (reverse @lines) {
163 my ($k,$v) = split /:\s+/, $line, 2;
165 next unless $k eq 'file' || $k eq 'directory'; # last param of item
166 unshift @items, Audio
::MPD
::Item
->new(%param);
175 # my @list = $mpd->_cooked_command_strip_first_field( $command );
177 # Lots of Audio::MPD methods are using _send_command() and then parse the
178 # output to remove the first field (with the colon ":" acting as separator).
179 # This method is meant to factorize this code, and will parse the raw output
180 # of _send_command() in a cooked list of strings.
182 sub _cooked_command_strip_first_field
{
183 my ($self, $command) = @_;
186 map { ( split(/:\s+/, $_, 2) )[1] }
187 $self->_send_command($command);
195 # -- MPD interaction: general commands
200 # Sends a ping command to the mpd server.
204 $self->_send_command( "ping\n" );
209 # my $version = $mpd->version;
211 # Return version of MPD server's connected.
213 # sub version {} # implemented as an accessor.
220 # Send a message to the MPD server telling it to shut down.
224 $self->_send_command("kill\n");
229 # $mpd->password( [$password] )
231 # Change password used to communicate with MPD server to $password.
232 # Empty string is assumed if $password is not supplied.
235 my ($self, $passwd) = @_;
237 $self->_password($passwd);
238 $self->ping; # ping sends a command, and thus the password is sent
243 # $mpd->updatedb( [$path] );
245 # Force mpd to recan its collection. If $path (relative to MPD's music
246 # directory) is supplied, MPD will only scan it - otherwise, MPD will rescan
247 # its whole collection.
250 my ($self, $path) = @_;
252 $self->_send_command("update $path\n");
257 # my @handlers = $mpd->urlhandlers;
259 # Return an array of supported URL schemes.
263 return $self->_cooked_command_strip_first_field("urlhandlers\n");
267 # -- MPD interaction: handling volume & output
270 # $mpd->volume( [+][-]$volume );
272 # Sets the audio output volume percentage to absolute $volume.
273 # If $volume is prefixed by '+' or '-' then the volume is changed relatively
277 my ($self, $volume) = @_;
279 if ($volume =~ /^(-|\+)(\d+)/ ) {
280 my $current = $self->status->volume;
281 $volume = $1 eq '+' ?
$current + $2 : $current - $2;
283 $self->_send_command("setvol $volume\n");
288 # $mpd->output_enable( $output );
290 # Enable the specified audio output. $output is the ID of the audio output.
293 my ($self, $output) = @_;
294 $self->_send_command("enableoutput $output\n");
299 # $mpd->output_disable( $output );
301 # Disable the specified audio output. $output is the ID of the audio output.
304 my ($self, $output) = @_;
305 $self->_send_command("disableoutput $output\n");
310 # -- MPD interaction: retrieving info from current state
315 # Return a hashref with the number of artists, albums, songs in the database,
316 # as well as mpd uptime, the playtime of the playlist / the database and the
317 # last update of the database.
322 map { my ($k,$v) = split(/:\s+/, $_, 2); ($k => $v) }
323 $self->_send_command( "stats\n" );
329 # my $status = $mpd->status;
331 # Return an Audio::MPD::Status object with various information on current
332 # MPD server settings. Check the embedded pod for more information on the
333 # available accessors.
337 my @output = $self->_send_command( "status\n" );
338 my $status = Audio
::MPD
::Status
->new( @output );
344 # my $list = $mpd->playlist;
346 # Return an arrayref of C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song>s, one for each of the
347 # songs in the current playlist.
352 my @list = $self->_cooked_command_as_items("playlistinfo\n");
358 # my $list = $mpd->pl_changes( $plversion );
360 # Return a list with all the songs (as API::Song objects) added to
361 # the playlist since playlist $plversion.
364 my ($self, $plid) = @_;
366 return $self->_cooked_command_as_items("plchanges $plid\n");
371 # my $song = $mpd->current;
373 # Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song currently playing.
377 my ($item) = $self->_cooked_command_as_items("currentsong\n");
383 # my $song = $mpd->song( [$song] )
385 # Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song number C<$song>.
386 # If C<$song> is not supplied, returns the current song.
389 my ($self, $song) = @_;
390 return $self->current unless defined $song;
391 my ($item) = $self->_cooked_command_as_items("playlistinfo $song\n");
397 # my $song = $mpd->songid( [$songid] )
399 # Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song with id C<$songid>.
400 # If C<$songid> is not supplied, returns the current song.
403 my ($self, $songid) = @_;
404 return $self->current unless defined $songid;
405 my ($item) = $self->_cooked_command_as_items("playlistid $songid\n");
410 # -- MPD interaction: altering settings
413 # $mpd->repeat( [$repeat] );
415 # Set the repeat mode to $repeat (1 or 0). If $repeat is not specified then
416 # the repeat mode is toggled.
419 my ($self, $mode) = @_;
421 $mode = not $self->status->repeat
422 unless defined $mode; # toggle if no param
423 $mode = $mode ?
1 : 0; # force integer
424 $self->_send_command("repeat $mode\n");
429 # $mpd->random( [$random] );
431 # Set the random mode to $random (1 or 0). If $random is not specified then
432 # the random mode is toggled.
435 my ($self, $mode) = @_;
437 $mode = not $self->status->random
438 unless defined $mode; # toggle if no param
439 $mode = $mode ?
1 : 0; # force integer
440 $self->_send_command("random $mode\n");
445 # $mpd->fade( [$seconds] );
447 # Enable crossfading and set the duration of crossfade between songs. If
448 # $seconds is not specified or $seconds is 0, then crossfading is disabled.
451 my ($self, $value) = @_;
453 $self->_send_command("crossfade $value\n");
457 # -- MPD interaction: controlling playback
460 # $mpd->play( [$song] );
462 # Begin playing playlist at song number $song. If no argument supplied,
466 my ($self, $number) = @_;
467 $number = '' unless defined $number;
468 $self->_send_command("play $number\n");
472 # $mpd->playid( [$songid] );
474 # Begin playing playlist at song ID $songid. If no argument supplied,
478 my ($self, $number) = @_;
480 $self->_send_command("playid $number\n");
485 # $mpd->pause( [$sate] );
487 # Pause playback. If $state is 0 then the current track is unpaused, if
488 # $state is 1 then the current track is paused.
490 # Note that if $state is not given, pause state will be toggled.
493 my ($self, $state) = @_;
494 $state ||= ''; # default is to toggle
495 $self->_send_command("pause $state\n");
506 $self->_send_command("stop\n");
513 # Play next song in playlist.
517 $self->_send_command("next\n");
523 # Play previous song in playlist.
527 $self->_send_command("previous\n");
532 # $mpd->seek( $time, [$song]);
534 # Seek to $time seconds in song number $song. If $song number is not specified
535 # then the perl module will try and seek to $time in the current song.
538 my ($self, $time, $song) = @_;
539 $time ||= 0; $time = int $time;
540 $song = $self->status->song if not defined $song; # seek in current song
541 $self->_send_command( "seek $song $time\n" );
546 # $mpd->seekid( $time, $songid );
548 # Seek to $time seconds in song ID $songid. If $song number is not specified
549 # then the perl module will try and seek to $time in the current song.
552 my ($self, $time, $song) = @_;
553 $time ||= 0; $time = int $time;
554 $song = $self->status->songid if not defined $song; # seek in current song
555 $self->_send_command( "seekid $song $time\n" );
559 # -- MPD interaction: handling playlist
562 # $mpd->add( $path );
564 # Add the song identified by $path (relative to MPD's music directory) to
565 # the current playlist. No return value.
568 my ($self, $path) = @_;
569 $self->_send_command( qq[add
"$path"\n] );
574 # $mpd->delete( $song [, $song [...] ] );
576 # Remove song number $song from the current playlist. No return value.
579 my ($self, @songs) = @_;
581 "command_list_begin\n"
582 . join( '', map { "delete $_\n" } @songs )
583 . "command_list_end\n";
584 $self->_send_command( $command );
589 # $mpd->deleteid( $songid [, $songid [...] ]);
591 # Remove the specified $songid from the current playlist. No return value.
594 my ($self, @songs) = @_;
596 "command_list_begin\n"
597 . join( '', map { "deleteid $_\n" } @songs )
598 . "command_list_end\n";
599 $self->_send_command( $command );
606 # Remove all the songs from the current playlist. No return value.
610 $self->_send_command("clear\n");
617 # Remove all of the songs from the current playlist *except* the current one.
622 my $status = $self->status;
623 my $cur = $status->song;
624 my $len = $status->playlistlength - 1;
627 "command_list_begin\n"
628 . join( '', map { $_ != $cur ?
"delete $_\n" : '' } reverse 0..$len )
629 . "command_list_end\n";
630 $self->_send_command( $command );
636 my ($self, $from, $to) = @_;
637 $self->_send_command("swap $from $to\n");
641 my ($self, $from, $to) = @_;
642 $self->_send_command("swapid $from $to\n");
647 $self->_send_command("shuffle\n");
651 my ($self, $song, $pos) = @_;
652 $self->_send_command("move $song $pos\n");
656 my ($self, $song, $pos) = @_;
657 $self->_send_command("moveid $song $pos\n");
661 my ($self, $playlist) = @_;
662 return unless defined $playlist;
663 $self->_send_command( qq[load
"$playlist"\n] );
667 my ($self, $playlist) = @_;
668 return unless defined $playlist;
669 $self->_send_command( qq[save
"$playlist"\n] );
673 if(!$self->_process_feedback)
675 # Does the playlist already exist?
676 if(${$self->get_error}[0] eq '56' && $config{'OVERWRITE_PLAYLIST'})
678 $self->rm($playlist);
679 $self->save($playlist);
692 my ($self, $playlist) = @_;
693 return unless defined $playlist;
694 $self->_send_command( qq[rm
"$playlist"\n] );
699 ###############################################################
701 #-------------------------------------------------------------#
702 # This section contains all methods not directly accessing #
703 # MPD, but may be useful for most people using the module. #
704 ###############################################################
707 sub get_time_format
{
710 # Get the time from MPD; example: 49:395 (seconds so far:total seconds)
711 my ($sofar, $total) = split /:/, $self->status->time;
712 return sprintf "%d:%02d/%d:%02d",
713 ($sofar / 60), # minutes so far
714 ($sofar % 60), # seconds - minutes so far
715 ($total / 60), # minutes total
716 ($total % 60);# seconds - minutes total
722 # Get the time from MPD; example: 49:395 (seconds so far:total seconds)
723 my ($sofar, $total) = split /:/, $self->status->time;
724 my $left = $total - $sofar;
726 # Store seconds for everything
728 $rv->{seconds_so_far
} = $sofar;
729 $rv->{seconds_total
} = $total;
730 $rv->{seconds_left
} = $left;
732 # Store the percentage; use one decimal point
735 ?
100*$rv->{seconds_so_far
}/$rv->{seconds_total
}
737 $rv->{percentage
} = sprintf "%.1f",$rv->{percentage
};
740 # Parse the time so far
741 my $min_so_far = ($sofar / 60);
742 my $sec_so_far = ($sofar % 60);
744 $rv->{time_so_far
} = sprintf("%d:%02d", $min_so_far, $sec_so_far);
745 $rv->{minutes_so_far
} = sprintf("%00d", $min_so_far);
746 $rv->{seconds_so_far
} = sprintf("%00d", $sec_so_far);
749 # Parse the total time
750 my $min_tot = ($total / 60);
751 my $sec_tot = ($total % 60);
753 $rv->{time_total
} = sprintf("%d:%02d", $min_tot, $sec_tot);
754 $rv->{minutes
} = $min_tot;
755 $rv->{seconds
} = $sec_tot;
757 # Parse the time left
758 my $min_left = ($left / 60);
759 my $sec_left = ($left % 60);
760 $rv->{time_left
} = sprintf("-%d:%02d", $min_left, $sec_left);
776 Audio::MPD - Class for talking to MPD (Music Player Daemon) servers
783 my $mpd = Audio::MPD->new();
791 Audio::MPD gives a clear object-oriented interface for talking to and
792 controlling MPD (Music Player Daemon) servers. A connection to the MPD
793 server is established as soon as a new Audio::MPD object is created.
794 Commands are then sent to the server as the class's methods are called.
803 =item new( [$host] [, $port] [, $password] )
805 This is the constructor for Audio::MPD. One can specify a $hostname, a
806 $port, and a $password.
808 If none is specified then defaults to environment vars MPD_HOST, MPD_PORT
809 and MPD_PASSWORD. If those aren't set, defaults to 'localhost', 6600 and ''.
814 =head2 Controlling the server
820 Sends a ping command to the mpd server.
823 =item $mpd->version()
825 Return the version number for the server we are connected to.
830 Send a message to the MPD server telling it to shut down.
833 =item $mpd->password( [$password] )
835 Change password used to communicate with MPD server to $password.
836 Empty string is assumed if $password is not supplied.
839 =item $mpd->updatedb( [$path] )
841 Force mpd to recan its collection. If $path (relative to MPD's music directory)
842 is supplied, MPD will only scan it - otherwise, MPD will rescan its whole
846 =item $mpd->urlhandlers()
848 Return an array of supported URL schemes.
854 =head2 Handling volume & output
858 =item $mpd->volume( [+][-]$volume )
860 Sets the audio output volume percentage to absolute $volume.
861 If $volume is prefixed by '+' or '-' then the volume is changed relatively
865 =item $mpd->output_enable( $output )
867 Enable the specified audio output. $output is the ID of the audio output.
870 =item $mpd->output_disable( $output )
872 Disable the specified audio output. $output is the ID of the audio output.
877 =head2 Retrieving info from current state
883 Return a hashref with the number of artists, albums, songs in the database,
884 as well as mpd uptime, the playtime of the playlist / the database and the
885 last update of the database
890 Return an C<Audio::MPD::Status> object with various information on current
891 MPD server settings. Check the embedded pod for more information on the
895 =item $mpd->playlist( )
897 Return an arrayref of C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song>s, one for each of the
898 songs in the current playlist.
901 =item $mpd->pl_changes( $plversion )
903 Return a list with all the songs (as API::Song objects) added to
904 the playlist since playlist $plversion.
907 =item $mpd->current( )
909 Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song currently playing.
912 =item $mpd->song( [$song] )
914 Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song number C<$song>. If
915 C<$song> is not supplied, returns the current song.
918 =item $mpd->songid( [$songid] )
920 Return an C<Audio::MPD::Item::Song> representing the song with id C<$songid>.
921 If C<$songid> is not supplied, returns the current song.
926 =head2 Altering MPD settings
930 =item $mpd->repeat( [$repeat] )
932 Set the repeat mode to $repeat (1 or 0). If $repeat is not specified then
933 the repeat mode is toggled.
936 =item $mpd->random( [$random] )
938 Set the random mode to $random (1 or 0). If $random is not specified then
939 the random mode is toggled.
942 =item $mpd->fade( [$seconds] )
944 Enable crossfading and set the duration of crossfade between songs.
945 If $seconds is not specified or $seconds is 0, then crossfading is disabled.
950 =head2 Controlling playback
954 =item $mpd->play( [$song] )
956 Begin playing playlist at song number $song. If no argument supplied,
960 =item $mpd->playid( [$songid] )
962 Begin playing playlist at song ID $songid. If no argument supplied,
966 =item $mpd->pause( [$state] )
968 Pause playback. If C<$state> is 0 then the current track is unpaused,
969 if $state is 1 then the current track is paused.
971 Note that if C<$state> is not given, pause state will be toggled.
981 Play next song in playlist.
986 Play previous song in playlist.
989 =item $mpd->seek( $time, [$song])
991 Seek to $time seconds in song number $song. If $song number is not specified
992 then the perl module will try and seek to $time in the current song.
995 =item $mpd->seekid( $time, $songid )
997 Seek to $time seconds in song ID $songid. If $song number is not specified
998 then the perl module will try and seek to $time in the current song.
1003 =head2 Handling playlist
1007 =item $mpd->add( $path )
1009 Add the song identified by $path (relative to MPD's music directory) to the
1010 current playlist. No return value.
1013 =item $mpd->delete( $song )
1015 Remove song number $song from the current playlist. No return value.
1018 =item $mpd->deleteid( $songid )
1020 Remove the specified $songid from the current playlist. No return value.
1025 Remove all the songs from the current playlist. No return value.
1030 Remove all of the songs from the current playlist *except* the
1031 song currently playing.
1034 =item $mpd->swap( $song1, $song2 )
1036 Swap positions of song number $song1 and $song2 on the current playlist. No
1040 =item $mpd->swapid( $songid1, $songid2 )
1042 Swap the postions of song ID $songid1 with song ID $songid2 on the current
1043 playlist. No return value.
1046 =item $mpd->move( $song, $newpos )
1048 Move song number $song to the position $newpos. No return value.
1051 =item $mpd->moveid( $songid, $newpos )
1053 Move song ID $songid to the position $newpos. No return value.
1056 =item $mpd->shuffle()
1058 Shuffle the current playlist. No return value.
1061 =item $mpd->load( $playlist )
1063 Load list of songs from specified $playlist file. No return value.
1066 =item $mpd->save( $playlist )
1068 Save the current playlist to a file called $playlist in MPD's playlist
1069 directory. No return value.
1072 =item $mpd->rm( $playlist )
1074 Delete playlist named $playlist from MPD's playlist directory. No return value.
1079 =head2 Retrieving information from current playlist
1083 =item $mpd->get_time_format( )
1085 Returns the current position and duration of the current song.
1086 String is formatted at "M:SS/M:SS", with current time first and total time
1090 =item $mpd->get_time_info( )
1092 Return current timing information in various different formats
1093 contained in a hashref with the following keys:
1097 =item minutes_so_far
1099 =item seconds_so_far
1122 =head2 Searching the collection
1124 To search the collection, use the C<collection()> accessor, returning the
1125 associated C<Audio::MPD::Collection> object. You will then be able to call:
1127 $mpd->collection->random_song();
1129 See C<Audio::MPD::Collection> documentation for more details on available
1135 You can find more information on the mpd project on its homepage at
1136 L<http://www.musicpd.org>, or its wiki L<http://mpd.wikia.com>.
1138 Regarding this Perl module, you can report bugs on CPAN via
1139 L<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=Audio-MPD>.
1141 Audio::MPD development takes place on <audio-mpd@googlegroups.com>: feel free
1142 to join us. (use L<http://groups.google.com/group/audio-mpd> to sign in). Our
1143 subversion repository is located at L<https://svn.musicpd.org>.
1149 Jerome Quelin <jquelin@cpan.org>
1151 Original code by Tue Abrahamsen <tue.abrahamsen@gmail.com>, documented by
1152 Nicholas J. Humfrey <njh@aelius.com>.
1156 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
1158 Copyright (c) 2005 Tue Abrahamsen <tue.abrahamsen@gmail.com>
1160 Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas J. Humfrey <njh@aelius.com>
1162 Copyright (c) 2007 Jerome Quelin <jquelin@cpan.org>
1165 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1166 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1167 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
1168 (at your option) any later version.
1170 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1171 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1172 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1173 GNU General Public License for more details.