2 ; Inter-Asterisk eXchange driver definition
4 ; This configuration is re-read at reload
5 ; or with the CLI command
8 ; General settings, like port number to bind to, and
9 ; an option address (the default is to bind to all
13 ;bindport=4569 ; bindport and bindaddr may be specified
14 ; ; NOTE: bindport must be specified BEFORE
15 ; bindaddr or may be specified on a specific
16 ; bindaddr if followed by colon and port
17 ; (e.g. bindaddr=192.168.0.1:4569)
18 ;bindaddr=192.168.0.1 ; more than once to bind to multiple
19 ; ; addresses, but the first will be the
22 ; Set iaxcompat to yes if you plan to use layered switches or
23 ; some other scenario which may cause some delay when doing a
24 ; lookup in the dialplan. It incurs a small performance hit to
25 ; enable it. This option causes Asterisk to spawn a separate thread
26 ; when it receives an IAX DPREQ (Dialplan Request) instead of
27 ; blocking while it waits for a response.
31 ; Disable UDP checksums (if nochecksums is set, then no checkums will
32 ; be calculated/checked on systems supporting this feature)
37 ; For increased security against brute force password attacks
38 ; enable "delayreject" which will delay the sending of authentication
39 ; reject for REGREQ or AUTHREP if there is a password.
43 ; You may specify a global default AMA flag for iaxtel calls. It must be
44 ; one of 'default', 'omit', 'billing', or 'documentation'. These flags
45 ; are used in the generation of call detail records.
49 ; ADSI (Analog Display Services Interface) can be enabled if you have
50 ; (or may have) ADSI compatible CPE equipment
54 ; Perform an SRV lookup on outbound calls
58 ; You may specify a default account for Call Detail Records in addition
59 ; to specifying on a per-user basis
63 ; You may specify a global default language for users.
64 ; Can be specified also on a per-user basis
65 ; If omitted, will fallback to english
69 ; This option specifies a preference for which music on hold class this channel
70 ; should listen to when put on hold if the music class has not been set on the
71 ; channel with Set(CHANNEL(musicclass)=whatever) in the dialplan, and the peer
72 ; channel putting this one on hold did not suggest a music class.
74 ; If this option is set to "passthrough", then the hold message will always be
75 ; passed through as signalling instead of generating hold music locally.
77 ; This option may be specified globally, or on a per-user or per-peer basis.
81 ; This option specifies which music on hold class to suggest to the peer channel
82 ; when this channel places the peer on hold. It may be specified globally or on
83 ; a per-user or per-peer basis.
87 ; Specify bandwidth of low, medium, or high to control which codecs are used
92 ; You can also fine tune codecs here using "allow" and "disallow" clauses
93 ; with specific codecs. Use "all" to represent all formats.
95 ;allow=all ; same as bandwidth=high
96 ;disallow=g723.1 ; Hm... Proprietary, don't use it...
97 disallow=lpc10 ; Icky sound quality... Mr. Roboto.
98 ;allow=gsm ; Always allow GSM, it's cool :)
101 ; You can adjust several parameters relating to the jitter buffer.
102 ; The jitter buffer's function is to compensate for varying
105 ; All the jitter buffer settings are in milliseconds.
106 ; The jitter buffer works for INCOMING audio - the outbound audio
107 ; will be dejittered by the jitter buffer at the other end.
109 ; jitterbuffer=yes|no: global default as to whether you want
110 ; the jitter buffer at all.
112 ; forcejitterbuffer=yes|no: in the ideal world, when we bridge VoIP channels
113 ; we don't want to do jitterbuffering on the switch, since the endpoints
114 ; can each handle this. However, some endpoints may have poor jitterbuffers
115 ; themselves, so this option will force * to always jitterbuffer, even in this
118 ; maxjitterbuffer: a maximum size for the jitter buffer.
119 ; Setting a reasonable maximum here will prevent the call delay
120 ; from rising to silly values in extreme situations; you'll hear
121 ; SOMETHING, even though it will be jittery.
123 ; resyncthreshold: when the jitterbuffer notices a significant change in delay
124 ; that continues over a few frames, it will resync, assuming that the change in
125 ; delay was caused by a timestamping mix-up. The threshold for noticing a
126 ; change in delay is measured as twice the measured jitter plus this resync
128 ; Resyncing can be disabled by setting this parameter to -1.
130 ; maxjitterinterps: the maximum number of interpolation frames the jitterbuffer
131 ; should return in a row. Since some clients do not send CNG/DTX frames to
132 ; indicate silence, the jitterbuffer will assume silence has begun after
133 ; returning this many interpolations. This prevents interpolating throughout
137 ; jittertargetextra: number of milliseconds by which the new jitter buffer
138 ; will pad its size. the default is 40, so without modification, the new
139 ; jitter buffer will set its size to the jitter value plus 40 milliseconds.
140 ; increasing this value may help if your network normally has low jitter,
141 ; but occasionally has spikes.
146 ;maxjitterbuffer=1000
148 ;resyncthreshold=1000
149 ;jittertargetextra=40
151 ;trunkfreq=20 ; How frequently to send trunk msgs (in ms)
153 ; Should we send timestamps for the individual sub-frames within trunk frames?
154 ; There is a small bandwidth use for these (less than 1kbps/call), but they
155 ; ensure that frame timestamps get sent end-to-end properly. If both ends of
156 ; all your trunks go directly to TDM, _and_ your trunkfreq equals the frame
157 ; length for your codecs, you can probably suppress these. The receiver must
158 ; also support this feature, although they do not also need to have it enabled.
160 ; trunktimestamps=yes
162 ; Minimum and maximum amounts of time that IAX peers can request as
163 ; a registration expiration interval (in seconds).
167 ; With a large amount of traffic on IAX2 trunks, there is a risk of bad voice quality due to
168 ; the fact that the IAX2 trunking scheme depends on the Linux system to handle fragmentation of
169 ; UDP packets. This may not be very efficient.
170 ; This setting sets the maximum transmission unit for IAX2 UDP trunking.
171 ; default is 1240 bytes. Zero disables this functionality and let's the O/S handle fragmentation.
175 ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
179 ; This is a compatibility option for older versions of IAX2 that do not support
180 ; key rotation with encryption. This option will disable the IAX_COMMAND_RTENC message.
185 ; This option defines the maximum size an IAX2 trunk can grow to. The default value is 128000 bytes which
186 ; represents 40ms uncompressed linear with 200 channels. Depending on different things though
187 ; (codec in use and channels) you may need to make this value larger.
188 ; trunkmaxsize = 128000
192 ; Establishes the number of iax helper threads to handle I/O.
193 ; iaxthreadcount = 10
194 ; Establishes the number of extra dynamic threads that may be spawned to handle I/O
195 ; iaxmaxthreadcount = 100
197 ; We can register with another IAX server to let him know where we are
198 ; in case we have a dynamic IP address for example
200 ; Register with tormenta using username marko and password secretpass
202 ;register => marko:secretpass@tormenta.linux-support.net
204 ; Register joe at remote host with no password
206 ;register => joe@remotehost:5656
208 ; Register marko at tormenta.linux-support.net using RSA key "torkey"
210 ;register => marko:[torkey]@tormenta.linux-support.net
212 ; Sample Registration for iaxtel
214 ; Visit http://www.iaxtel.com to register with iaxtel. Replace "user"
215 ; and "pass" with your username and password for iaxtel. Incoming
216 ; calls arrive at the "s" extension of "default" context.
218 ;register => user:pass@iaxtel.com
220 ; Sample Registration for IAX + FWD
222 ; To register using IAX with FWD, it must be enabled by visiting the URL
223 ; http://www.fwdnet.net/index.php?section_id=112
225 ; Note that you need an extension in you default context which matches
226 ; your free world dialup number. Please replace "FWDNumber" with your
227 ; FWD number and "passwd" with your password.
229 ;register => FWDNumber:passwd@iax.fwdnet.net
232 ; You can disable authentication debugging to reduce the amount of
237 ; See qos.tex or Quality of Service section of asterisk.pdf for a description of these parameters.
241 ; If regcontext is specified, Asterisk will dynamically create and destroy
242 ; a NoOp priority 1 extension for a given peer who registers or unregisters
243 ; with us. The actual extension is the 'regexten' parameter of the registering
244 ; peer or its name if 'regexten' is not provided. More than one regexten
245 ; may be supplied if they are separated by '&'. Patterns may be used in
248 ;regcontext=iaxregistrations
250 ; If we don't get ACK to our NEW within 2000ms, and autokill is set to yes,
251 ; then we cancel the whole thing (that's enough time for one retransmission
252 ; only). This is used to keep things from stalling for a long time for a host
253 ; that is not available, but would be ill advised for bad connections. In
254 ; addition to 'yes' or 'no' you can also specify a number of milliseconds.
255 ; See 'qualify' for individual peers to turn on for just a specific peer.
259 ; codecpriority controls the codec negotiation of an inbound IAX call.
260 ; This option is inherited to all user entities. It can also be defined
261 ; in each user entity separately which will override the setting in general.
263 ; The valid values are:
265 ; caller - Consider the callers preferred order ahead of the host's.
266 ; host - Consider the host's preferred order ahead of the caller's.
267 ; disabled - Disable the consideration of codec preference altogether.
268 ; (this is the original behaviour before preferences were added)
269 ; reqonly - Same as disabled, only do not consider capabilities if
270 ; the requested format is not available the call will only
271 ; be accepted if the requested format is available.
273 ; The default value is 'host'
277 ; allowfwdownload controls whether this host will serve out firmware to
278 ; IAX clients which request it. This has only been used for the IAXy,
279 ; and it has been recently proven that this firmware distribution method
280 ; can be used as a source of traffic amplification attacks. Also, the
281 ; IAXy firmware has not been updated for at least 18 months, so unless
282 ; you are provisioning IAXys in a secure network, we recommend that you
283 ; leave this option to the default, off.
287 ;rtcachefriends=yes ; Cache realtime friends by adding them to the internal list
288 ; just like friends added from the config file only on a
289 ; as-needed basis? (yes|no)
291 ;rtupdate=yes ; Send registry updates to database using realtime? (yes|no)
292 ; If set to yes, when a IAX2 peer registers successfully,
293 ; the ip address, the origination port, the registration period,
294 ; and the username of the peer will be set to database via realtime.
295 ; If not present, defaults to 'yes'.
297 ;rtautoclear=yes ; Auto-Expire friends created on the fly on the same schedule
298 ; as if it had just registered? (yes|no|<seconds>)
299 ; If set to yes, when the registration expires, the friend will
300 ; vanish from the configuration until requested again.
301 ; If set to an integer, friends expire within this number of
302 ; seconds instead of the registration interval.
304 ;rtignoreregexpire=yes ; When reading a peer from Realtime, if the peer's registration
305 ; has expired based on its registration interval, used the stored
306 ; address information regardless. (yes|no)
308 ;parkinglot=edvina ; Default parkinglot for IAX peers and users
309 ; This can also be configured per device
310 ; Parkinglots are defined in features.conf
312 ; Guest sections for unauthenticated connection attempts. Just specify an
313 ; empty secret, or provide no secret section.
318 callerid="Guest IAX User"
321 ; Trust Caller*ID Coming from iaxtel.com
330 ; Trust Caller*ID Coming from iax.fwdnet.net
336 inkeys=freeworlddialup
339 ; Trust callerid delivered over DUNDi/e164
344 ;dbsecret=dundi/secret
345 ;context=dundi-e164-local
348 ; Further user sections may be added, specifying a context and a secret used
349 ; for connections with that given authentication name. Limited IP based
350 ; access control is allowed by use of "allow" and "deny" keywords. Multiple
351 ; rules are permitted. Multiple permitted contexts may be specified, in
352 ; which case the first will be the default. You can also override caller*ID
353 ; so that when you receive a call you set the Caller*ID to be what you want
354 ; instead of trusting what the remote user provides
356 ; There are three authentication methods that are supported: md5, plaintext,
357 ; and rsa. The least secure is "plaintext", which sends passwords cleartext
358 ; across the net. "md5" uses a challenge/response md5 sum arrangement, but
359 ; still requires both ends have plain text access to the secret. "rsa" allows
360 ; unidirectional secret knowledge through public/private keys. If "rsa"
361 ; authentication is used, "inkeys" is a list of acceptable public keys on the
362 ; local system that can be used to authenticate the remote peer, separated by
363 ; the ":" character. "outkey" is a single, private key to use to authenticate
364 ; to the other side. Public keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/<name>.pub
365 ; while private keys are named /var/lib/asterisk/keys/<name>.key. Private
366 ; keys should always be 3DES encrypted.
369 ; NOTE: All hostnames and IP addresses in this file are for example purposes
370 ; only; you should not expect any of them to actually be available for
378 ;auth=md5,plaintext,rsa
380 ;setvar=ATTENDED_TRANSFER_COMPLETE_SOUND=beep ; This channel variable will
381 ; cause the given audio file to
382 ; be played upon completion of
383 ; an attended transfer.
384 ;dbsecret=mysecrets/place ; Secrets can be stored in astdb, too
385 ;transfer=no ; Disable IAX native transfer
386 ;transfer=mediaonly ; When doing IAX native transfers, transfer
388 ;jitterbuffer=yes ; Override global setting an enable jitter buffer
390 ;maxauthreq=10 ; Set maximum number of outstanding AUTHREQs waiting for replies. Any further authentication attempts will be blocked
391 ; ; if this limit is reached until they expire or a reply is received.
392 ;callerid="Mark Spencer" <(256) 428-6275>
393 ;deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
394 ;accountcode=markster0101
395 ;permit=209.16.236.73/255.255.255.0
396 ;language=en ; Use english as default language
397 ;encryption=yes ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
398 ;keyrotate=off ; This is a compatibility option for older versions of
399 ; ; IAX2 that do not support key rotation with encryption.
400 ; ; This option will disable the IAX_COMMAND_RTENC message.
404 ; Peers may also be specified, with a secret and
413 ;host=asterisk.linux-support.net
415 ;mask=255.255.255.255
416 ;qualify=yes ; Make sure this peer is alive
417 ;qualifysmoothing = yes ; use an average of the last two PONG
418 ; results to reduce falsely detected LAGGED hosts
420 ;qualifyfreqok = 60000 ; how frequently to ping the peer when
421 ; everything seems to be ok, in milliseconds
422 ;qualifyfreqnotok = 10000 ; how frequently to ping the peer when it's
423 ; either LAGGED or UNAVAILABLE, in milliseconds
424 ;jitterbuffer=no ; Turn off jitter buffer for this peer
426 ;encryption=yes ; Enable IAX2 encryption. The default is no.
427 ;keyrotate=off ; This is a compatibility option for older versions of
428 ; ; IAX2 that do not support key rotation with encryption.
429 ; ; This option will disable the IAX_COMMAND_RTENC message.
432 ; Peers can remotely register as well, so that they can be mobile. Default
433 ; IP's can also optionally be given but are not required. Caller*ID can be
434 ; suggested to the other side as well if it is for example a phone instead of
441 ;mailbox=1234 ; Notify about mailbox 1234
443 ;peercontext=local ; Default context to request for calls to peer
444 ;defaultip=216.207.245.34
445 ;callerid="Some Host" <(256) 428-6011>
454 ;trunk=yes ; Use IAX2 trunking with this host
455 ;timezone=America/New_York ; Set a timezone for the date/time IE
459 ; Friends are a short cut for creating a user and
460 ; a peer with the same values.
466 ;secret=moofoo ; Multiple secrets may be specified. For a "user", all
467 ;secret=foomoo ; specified entries will be accepted as valid. For a "peer",
468 ;secret=shazbot ; only the last specified secret will be used.
470 ;permit=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0