another dependency
[asterisk-bristuff.git] / main / dsp.c
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1 /*
2 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
6 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
8 * Goertzel routines are borrowed from Steve Underwood's tremendous work on the
9 * DTMF detector.
11 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
12 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
13 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
14 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
15 * channels for your use.
17 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
18 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
19 * at the top of the source tree.
22 /*! \file
24 * \brief Convenience Signal Processing routines
26 * \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
27 * \author Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
30 /* Some routines from tone_detect.c by Steven Underwood as published under the zapata library */
32 tone_detect.c - General telephony tone detection, and specific
33 detection of DTMF.
35 Copyright (C) 2001 Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
37 Despite my general liking of the GPL, I place this code in the
38 public domain for the benefit of all mankind - even the slimy
39 ones who might try to proprietize my work and use it to my
40 detriment.
43 #include "asterisk.h"
45 ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <math.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include "asterisk/frame.h"
56 #include "asterisk/channel.h"
57 #include "asterisk/logger.h"
58 #include "asterisk/dsp.h"
59 #include "asterisk/ulaw.h"
60 #include "asterisk/alaw.h"
61 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
63 /*! Number of goertzels for progress detect */
64 enum gsamp_size {
65 GSAMP_SIZE_NA = 183, /*!< North America - 350, 440, 480, 620, 950, 1400, 1800 Hz */
66 GSAMP_SIZE_CR = 188, /*!< Costa Rica, Brazil - Only care about 425 Hz */
67 GSAMP_SIZE_UK = 160 /*!< UK disconnect goertzel feed - should trigger 400hz */
70 enum prog_mode {
71 PROG_MODE_NA = 0,
72 PROG_MODE_CR,
73 PROG_MODE_UK
76 enum freq_index {
77 /*! For US modes { */
78 HZ_350 = 0,
79 HZ_440,
80 HZ_480,
81 HZ_620,
82 HZ_950,
83 HZ_1400,
84 HZ_1800, /*!< } */
86 /*! For CR/BR modes */
87 HZ_425 = 0,
89 /*! For UK mode */
90 HZ_400 = 0
93 static struct progalias {
94 char *name;
95 enum prog_mode mode;
96 } aliases[] = {
97 { "us", PROG_MODE_NA },
98 { "ca", PROG_MODE_NA },
99 { "cr", PROG_MODE_CR },
100 { "br", PROG_MODE_CR },
101 { "uk", PROG_MODE_UK },
104 static struct progress {
105 enum gsamp_size size;
106 int freqs[7];
107 } modes[] = {
108 { GSAMP_SIZE_NA, { 350, 440, 480, 620, 950, 1400, 1800 } }, /*!< North America */
109 { GSAMP_SIZE_CR, { 425 } }, /*!< Costa Rica, Brazil */
110 { GSAMP_SIZE_UK, { 400 } }, /*!< UK */
113 #define DEFAULT_THRESHOLD 512
115 enum busy_detect {
116 BUSY_PERCENT = 10, /*!< The percentage difference between the two last silence periods */
117 BUSY_PAT_PERCENT = 7, /*!< The percentage difference between measured and actual pattern */
118 BUSY_THRESHOLD = 100, /*!< Max number of ms difference between max and min times in busy */
119 BUSY_MIN = 75, /*!< Busy must be at least 80 ms in half-cadence */
120 BUSY_MAX =3100 /*!< Busy can't be longer than 3100 ms in half-cadence */
123 /*! Remember last 15 units */
124 #define DSP_HISTORY 15
126 /*! Define if you want the fax detector -- NOT RECOMMENDED IN -STABLE */
127 #define FAX_DETECT
129 #define TONE_THRESH 10.0 /*!< How much louder the tone should be than channel energy */
130 #define TONE_MIN_THRESH 1e8 /*!< How much tone there should be at least to attempt */
132 /*! All THRESH_XXX values are in GSAMP_SIZE chunks (us = 22ms) */
133 enum gsamp_thresh {
134 THRESH_RING = 8, /*!< Need at least 150ms ring to accept */
135 THRESH_TALK = 2, /*!< Talk detection does not work continuously */
136 THRESH_BUSY = 4, /*!< Need at least 80ms to accept */
137 THRESH_CONGESTION = 4, /*!< Need at least 80ms to accept */
138 THRESH_HANGUP = 60, /*!< Need at least 1300ms to accept hangup */
139 THRESH_RING2ANSWER = 300 /*!< Timeout from start of ring to answer (about 6600 ms) */
142 #define MAX_DTMF_DIGITS 128
144 /* Basic DTMF specs:
146 * Minimum tone on = 40ms
147 * Minimum tone off = 50ms
148 * Maximum digit rate = 10 per second
149 * Normal twist <= 8dB accepted
150 * Reverse twist <= 4dB accepted
151 * S/N >= 15dB will detect OK
152 * Attenuation <= 26dB will detect OK
153 * Frequency tolerance +- 1.5% will detect, +-3.5% will reject
156 #define DTMF_THRESHOLD 8.0e7
157 #define FAX_THRESHOLD 8.0e7
158 #define FAX_2ND_HARMONIC 2.0 /* 4dB */
159 #define DTMF_NORMAL_TWIST 6.3 /* 8dB */
160 #ifdef RADIO_RELAX
161 #define DTMF_REVERSE_TWIST ((digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_RELAXDTMF) ? 6.5 : 2.5) /* 4dB normal */
162 #else
163 #define DTMF_REVERSE_TWIST ((digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_RELAXDTMF) ? 4.0 : 2.5) /* 4dB normal */
164 #endif
165 #define DTMF_RELATIVE_PEAK_ROW 6.3 /* 8dB */
166 #define DTMF_RELATIVE_PEAK_COL 6.3 /* 8dB */
167 #define DTMF_2ND_HARMONIC_ROW ((digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_RELAXDTMF) ? 1.7 : 2.5) /* 4dB normal */
168 #define DTMF_2ND_HARMONIC_COL 63.1 /* 18dB */
169 #define DTMF_TO_TOTAL_ENERGY 42.0
171 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
172 #define MF_THRESHOLD 8.0e7
173 #define MF_NORMAL_TWIST 5.3 /* 8dB */
174 #define MF_REVERSE_TWIST 4.0 /* was 2.5 */
175 #define MF_RELATIVE_PEAK 5.3 /* 8dB */
176 #define MF_2ND_HARMONIC 1.7 /* was 2.5 */
177 #else
178 #define BELL_MF_THRESHOLD 1.6e9
179 #define BELL_MF_TWIST 4.0 /* 6dB */
180 #define BELL_MF_RELATIVE_PEAK 12.6 /* 11dB */
181 #endif
183 #if !defined(BUSYDETECT_MARTIN) && !defined(BUSYDETECT) && !defined(BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY) && !defined(BUSYDETECT_COMPARE_TONE_AND_SILENCE)
184 #define BUSYDETECT_MARTIN
185 #endif
187 typedef struct {
188 float v2;
189 float v3;
190 float fac;
191 #ifndef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
192 int samples;
193 #endif
194 } goertzel_state_t;
196 typedef struct
198 goertzel_state_t row_out[4];
199 goertzel_state_t col_out[4];
200 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
201 goertzel_state_t fax_tone;
202 #endif
203 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
204 goertzel_state_t row_out2nd[4];
205 goertzel_state_t col_out2nd[4];
206 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
207 goertzel_state_t fax_tone2nd;
208 #endif
209 int hit1;
210 int hit2;
211 int hit3;
212 int hit4;
213 #else
214 int hits[3];
215 #endif
216 int mhit;
217 float energy;
218 int current_sample;
220 char digits[MAX_DTMF_DIGITS + 1];
222 int current_digits;
223 int detected_digits;
224 int lost_digits;
225 int digit_hits[16];
226 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
227 int fax_hits;
228 #endif
229 } dtmf_detect_state_t;
231 typedef struct
233 goertzel_state_t tone_out[6];
234 int mhit;
235 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
236 int hit1;
237 int hit2;
238 int hit3;
239 int hit4;
240 goertzel_state_t tone_out2nd[6];
241 float energy;
242 #else
243 int hits[5];
244 #endif
245 int current_sample;
247 char digits[MAX_DTMF_DIGITS + 1];
249 int current_digits;
250 int detected_digits;
251 int lost_digits;
252 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
253 int fax_hits;
254 #endif
255 } mf_detect_state_t;
257 static float dtmf_row[] =
259 697.0, 770.0, 852.0, 941.0
261 static float dtmf_col[] =
263 1209.0, 1336.0, 1477.0, 1633.0
266 static float mf_tones[] =
268 700.0, 900.0, 1100.0, 1300.0, 1500.0, 1700.0
271 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
272 static float fax_freq = 1100.0;
273 #endif
275 static char dtmf_positions[] = "123A" "456B" "789C" "*0#D";
277 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
278 static char mf_hit[6][6] = {
279 /* 700 + */ { 0, '1', '2', '4', '7', 'C' },
280 /* 900 + */ { '1', 0, '3', '5', '8', 'A' },
281 /* 1100 + */ { '2', '3', 0, '6', '9', '*' },
282 /* 1300 + */ { '4', '5', '6', 0, '0', 'B' },
283 /* 1500 + */ { '7', '8', '9', '0', 0, '#' },
284 /* 1700 + */ { 'C', 'A', '*', 'B', '#', 0 },
286 #else
287 static char bell_mf_positions[] = "1247C-358A--69*---0B----#";
288 #endif
290 static inline void goertzel_sample(goertzel_state_t *s, short sample)
292 float v1;
293 float fsamp = sample;
295 v1 = s->v2;
296 s->v2 = s->v3;
297 s->v3 = s->fac * s->v2 - v1 + fsamp;
300 static inline void goertzel_update(goertzel_state_t *s, short *samps, int count)
302 int i;
304 for (i=0;i<count;i++)
305 goertzel_sample(s, samps[i]);
309 static inline float goertzel_result(goertzel_state_t *s)
311 return s->v3 * s->v3 + s->v2 * s->v2 - s->v2 * s->v3 * s->fac;
314 static inline void goertzel_init(goertzel_state_t *s, float freq, int samples)
316 s->v2 = s->v3 = 0.0;
317 s->fac = 2.0 * cos(2.0 * M_PI * (freq / 8000.0));
318 #ifndef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
319 s->samples = samples;
320 #endif
323 static inline void goertzel_reset(goertzel_state_t *s)
325 s->v2 = s->v3 = 0.0;
328 struct ast_dsp {
329 struct ast_frame f;
330 int threshold;
331 int totalsilence;
332 int totalnoise;
333 int features;
334 int ringtimeout;
335 int busymaybe;
336 int busycount;
337 int busy_tonelength;
338 int busy_quietlength;
339 int historicnoise[DSP_HISTORY];
340 int historicsilence[DSP_HISTORY];
341 goertzel_state_t freqs[7];
342 int freqcount;
343 int gsamps;
344 enum gsamp_size gsamp_size;
345 enum prog_mode progmode;
346 int tstate;
347 int tcount;
348 int digitmode;
349 int thinkdigit;
350 float genergy;
351 union {
352 dtmf_detect_state_t dtmf;
353 mf_detect_state_t mf;
354 } td;
357 static void ast_dtmf_detect_init (dtmf_detect_state_t *s)
359 int i;
361 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
362 s->hit1 =
363 s->mhit =
364 s->hit3 =
365 s->hit4 =
366 s->hit2 = 0;
367 #else
368 s->hits[0] = s->hits[1] = s->hits[2] = 0;
369 #endif
370 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
371 goertzel_init (&s->row_out[i], dtmf_row[i], 102);
372 goertzel_init (&s->col_out[i], dtmf_col[i], 102);
373 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
374 goertzel_init (&s->row_out2nd[i], dtmf_row[i] * 2.0, 102);
375 goertzel_init (&s->col_out2nd[i], dtmf_col[i] * 2.0, 102);
376 #endif
377 s->energy = 0.0;
379 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
380 /* Same for the fax dector */
381 goertzel_init (&s->fax_tone, fax_freq, 102);
383 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
384 /* Same for the fax dector 2nd harmonic */
385 goertzel_init (&s->fax_tone2nd, fax_freq * 2.0, 102);
386 #endif
387 #endif /* FAX_DETECT */
388 s->current_sample = 0;
389 s->detected_digits = 0;
390 s->current_digits = 0;
391 memset(&s->digits, 0, sizeof(s->digits));
392 s->lost_digits = 0;
393 s->digits[0] = '\0';
396 static void ast_mf_detect_init (mf_detect_state_t *s)
398 int i;
399 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
400 s->hit1 =
401 s->hit2 = 0;
402 #else
403 s->hits[0] = s->hits[1] = s->hits[2] = s->hits[3] = s->hits[4] = 0;
404 #endif
405 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
406 goertzel_init (&s->tone_out[i], mf_tones[i], 160);
407 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
408 goertzel_init (&s->tone_out2nd[i], mf_tones[i] * 2.0, 160);
409 s->energy = 0.0;
410 #endif
412 s->current_digits = 0;
413 memset(&s->digits, 0, sizeof(s->digits));
414 s->current_sample = 0;
415 s->detected_digits = 0;
416 s->lost_digits = 0;
417 s->digits[0] = '\0';
418 s->mhit = 0;
421 static int dtmf_detect (dtmf_detect_state_t *s, int16_t amp[], int samples,
422 int digitmode, int *writeback, int faxdetect)
424 float row_energy[4];
425 float col_energy[4];
426 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
427 float fax_energy;
428 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
429 float fax_energy_2nd;
430 #endif
431 #endif /* FAX_DETECT */
432 float famp;
433 float v1;
434 int i;
435 int j;
436 int sample;
437 int best_row;
438 int best_col;
439 int hit;
440 int limit;
442 hit = 0;
443 for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample = limit) {
444 /* 102 is optimised to meet the DTMF specs. */
445 if ((samples - sample) >= (102 - s->current_sample))
446 limit = sample + (102 - s->current_sample);
447 else
448 limit = samples;
449 #if defined(USE_3DNOW)
450 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->row_out, amp + sample, limit - sample);
451 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->col_out, amp + sample, limit - sample);
452 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
453 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->row_out2nd, amp + sample, limit2 - sample);
454 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->col_out2nd, amp + sample, limit2 - sample);
455 #endif
456 /* XXX Need to fax detect for 3dnow too XXX */
457 #warning "Fax Support Broken"
458 #else
459 /* The following unrolled loop takes only 35% (rough estimate) of the
460 time of a rolled loop on the machine on which it was developed */
461 for (j=sample;j<limit;j++) {
462 famp = amp[j];
463 s->energy += famp*famp;
464 /* With GCC 2.95, the following unrolled code seems to take about 35%
465 (rough estimate) as long as a neat little 0-3 loop */
466 v1 = s->row_out[0].v2;
467 s->row_out[0].v2 = s->row_out[0].v3;
468 s->row_out[0].v3 = s->row_out[0].fac*s->row_out[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
469 v1 = s->col_out[0].v2;
470 s->col_out[0].v2 = s->col_out[0].v3;
471 s->col_out[0].v3 = s->col_out[0].fac*s->col_out[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
472 v1 = s->row_out[1].v2;
473 s->row_out[1].v2 = s->row_out[1].v3;
474 s->row_out[1].v3 = s->row_out[1].fac*s->row_out[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
475 v1 = s->col_out[1].v2;
476 s->col_out[1].v2 = s->col_out[1].v3;
477 s->col_out[1].v3 = s->col_out[1].fac*s->col_out[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
478 v1 = s->row_out[2].v2;
479 s->row_out[2].v2 = s->row_out[2].v3;
480 s->row_out[2].v3 = s->row_out[2].fac*s->row_out[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
481 v1 = s->col_out[2].v2;
482 s->col_out[2].v2 = s->col_out[2].v3;
483 s->col_out[2].v3 = s->col_out[2].fac*s->col_out[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
484 v1 = s->row_out[3].v2;
485 s->row_out[3].v2 = s->row_out[3].v3;
486 s->row_out[3].v3 = s->row_out[3].fac*s->row_out[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
487 v1 = s->col_out[3].v2;
488 s->col_out[3].v2 = s->col_out[3].v3;
489 s->col_out[3].v3 = s->col_out[3].fac*s->col_out[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
490 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
491 /* Update fax tone */
492 v1 = s->fax_tone.v2;
493 s->fax_tone.v2 = s->fax_tone.v3;
494 s->fax_tone.v3 = s->fax_tone.fac*s->fax_tone.v2 - v1 + famp;
495 #endif /* FAX_DETECT */
496 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
497 v1 = s->col_out2nd[0].v2;
498 s->col_out2nd[0].v2 = s->col_out2nd[0].v3;
499 s->col_out2nd[0].v3 = s->col_out2nd[0].fac*s->col_out2nd[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
500 v1 = s->row_out2nd[0].v2;
501 s->row_out2nd[0].v2 = s->row_out2nd[0].v3;
502 s->row_out2nd[0].v3 = s->row_out2nd[0].fac*s->row_out2nd[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
503 v1 = s->col_out2nd[1].v2;
504 s->col_out2nd[1].v2 = s->col_out2nd[1].v3;
505 s->col_out2nd[1].v3 = s->col_out2nd[1].fac*s->col_out2nd[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
506 v1 = s->row_out2nd[1].v2;
507 s->row_out2nd[1].v2 = s->row_out2nd[1].v3;
508 s->row_out2nd[1].v3 = s->row_out2nd[1].fac*s->row_out2nd[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
509 v1 = s->col_out2nd[2].v2;
510 s->col_out2nd[2].v2 = s->col_out2nd[2].v3;
511 s->col_out2nd[2].v3 = s->col_out2nd[2].fac*s->col_out2nd[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
512 v1 = s->row_out2nd[2].v2;
513 s->row_out2nd[2].v2 = s->row_out2nd[2].v3;
514 s->row_out2nd[2].v3 = s->row_out2nd[2].fac*s->row_out2nd[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
515 v1 = s->col_out2nd[3].v2;
516 s->col_out2nd[3].v2 = s->col_out2nd[3].v3;
517 s->col_out2nd[3].v3 = s->col_out2nd[3].fac*s->col_out2nd[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
518 v1 = s->row_out2nd[3].v2;
519 s->row_out2nd[3].v2 = s->row_out2nd[3].v3;
520 s->row_out2nd[3].v3 = s->row_out2nd[3].fac*s->row_out2nd[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
521 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
522 /* Update fax tone */
523 v1 = s->fax_tone.v2;
524 s->fax_tone2nd.v2 = s->fax_tone2nd.v3;
525 s->fax_tone2nd.v3 = s->fax_tone2nd.fac*s->fax_tone2nd.v2 - v1 + famp;
526 #endif /* FAX_DETECT */
527 #endif
529 #endif
530 s->current_sample += (limit - sample);
531 if (s->current_sample < 102) {
532 if (hit && !((digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_NOQUELCH))) {
533 /* If we had a hit last time, go ahead and clear this out since likely it
534 will be another hit */
535 for (i=sample;i<limit;i++)
536 amp[i] = 0;
537 *writeback = 1;
539 continue;
541 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
542 /* Detect the fax energy, too */
543 fax_energy = goertzel_result(&s->fax_tone);
544 #endif
545 /* We are at the end of a DTMF detection block */
546 /* Find the peak row and the peak column */
547 row_energy[0] = goertzel_result (&s->row_out[0]);
548 col_energy[0] = goertzel_result (&s->col_out[0]);
550 for (best_row = best_col = 0, i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
551 row_energy[i] = goertzel_result (&s->row_out[i]);
552 if (row_energy[i] > row_energy[best_row])
553 best_row = i;
554 col_energy[i] = goertzel_result (&s->col_out[i]);
555 if (col_energy[i] > col_energy[best_col])
556 best_col = i;
558 hit = 0;
559 /* Basic signal level test and the twist test */
560 if (row_energy[best_row] >= DTMF_THRESHOLD &&
561 col_energy[best_col] >= DTMF_THRESHOLD &&
562 col_energy[best_col] < row_energy[best_row]*DTMF_REVERSE_TWIST &&
563 col_energy[best_col]*DTMF_NORMAL_TWIST > row_energy[best_row]) {
564 /* Relative peak test */
565 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
566 if ((i != best_col &&
567 col_energy[i]*DTMF_RELATIVE_PEAK_COL > col_energy[best_col]) ||
568 (i != best_row
569 && row_energy[i]*DTMF_RELATIVE_PEAK_ROW > row_energy[best_row])) {
570 break;
573 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
574 /* ... and second harmonic test */
575 if (i >= 4 &&
576 (row_energy[best_row] + col_energy[best_col]) > 42.0*s->energy &&
577 goertzel_result(&s->col_out2nd[best_col])*DTMF_2ND_HARMONIC_COL < col_energy[best_col]
578 && goertzel_result(&s->row_out2nd[best_row])*DTMF_2ND_HARMONIC_ROW < row_energy[best_row]) {
579 #else
580 /* ... and fraction of total energy test */
581 if (i >= 4 &&
582 (row_energy[best_row] + col_energy[best_col]) > DTMF_TO_TOTAL_ENERGY*s->energy) {
583 #endif
584 /* Got a hit */
585 hit = dtmf_positions[(best_row << 2) + best_col];
586 if (!(digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_NOQUELCH)) {
587 /* Zero out frame data if this is part DTMF */
588 for (i=sample;i<limit;i++)
589 amp[i] = 0;
590 *writeback = 1;
592 /* Look for two successive similar results */
593 /* The logic in the next test is:
594 We need two successive identical clean detects, with
595 something different preceeding it. This can work with
596 back to back differing digits. More importantly, it
597 can work with nasty phones that give a very wobbly start
598 to a digit */
599 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
600 if (hit == s->hit3 && s->hit3 != s->hit2) {
601 s->mhit = hit;
602 s->digit_hits[(best_row << 2) + best_col]++;
603 s->detected_digits++;
604 if (s->current_digits < MAX_DTMF_DIGITS) {
605 s->digits[s->current_digits++] = hit;
606 s->digits[s->current_digits] = '\0';
607 } else {
608 s->lost_digits++;
611 #else
612 if (hit == s->hits[2] && hit != s->hits[1] && hit != s->hits[0]) {
613 s->mhit = hit;
614 s->digit_hits[(best_row << 2) + best_col]++;
615 s->detected_digits++;
616 if (s->current_digits < MAX_DTMF_DIGITS) {
617 s->digits[s->current_digits++] = hit;
618 s->digits[s->current_digits] = '\0';
619 } else {
620 s->lost_digits++;
623 #endif
626 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
627 if (!hit && (fax_energy >= FAX_THRESHOLD) &&
628 (fax_energy >= DTMF_TO_TOTAL_ENERGY*s->energy) &&
629 (faxdetect)) {
630 #if 0
631 printf("Fax energy/Second Harmonic: %f\n", fax_energy);
632 #endif
633 /* XXX Probably need better checking than just this the energy XXX */
634 hit = 'f';
635 s->fax_hits++;
636 } else {
637 if (s->fax_hits > 5) {
638 hit = 'f';
639 s->mhit = 'f';
640 s->detected_digits++;
641 if (s->current_digits < MAX_DTMF_DIGITS) {
642 s->digits[s->current_digits++] = hit;
643 s->digits[s->current_digits] = '\0';
644 } else {
645 s->lost_digits++;
648 s->fax_hits = 0;
650 #endif /* FAX_DETECT */
651 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
652 s->hit1 = s->hit2;
653 s->hit2 = s->hit3;
654 s->hit3 = hit;
655 #else
656 s->hits[0] = s->hits[1];
657 s->hits[1] = s->hits[2];
658 s->hits[2] = hit;
659 #endif
660 /* Reinitialise the detector for the next block */
661 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
662 goertzel_reset(&s->row_out[i]);
663 goertzel_reset(&s->col_out[i]);
664 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
665 goertzel_reset(&s->row_out2nd[i]);
666 goertzel_reset(&s->col_out2nd[i]);
667 #endif
669 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
670 goertzel_reset (&s->fax_tone);
671 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
672 goertzel_reset (&s->fax_tone2nd);
673 #endif
674 #endif
675 s->energy = 0.0;
676 s->current_sample = 0;
678 if ((!s->mhit) || (s->mhit != hit)) {
679 s->mhit = 0;
680 return(0);
682 return (hit);
685 /* MF goertzel size */
686 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
687 #define MF_GSIZE 160
688 #else
689 #define MF_GSIZE 120
690 #endif
692 static int mf_detect (mf_detect_state_t *s, int16_t amp[],
693 int samples, int digitmode, int *writeback)
695 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
696 float tone_energy[6];
697 int best1;
698 int best2;
699 float max;
700 int sofarsogood;
701 #else
702 float energy[6];
703 int best;
704 int second_best;
705 #endif
706 float famp;
707 float v1;
708 int i;
709 int j;
710 int sample;
711 int hit;
712 int limit;
714 hit = 0;
715 for (sample = 0; sample < samples; sample = limit) {
716 /* 80 is optimised to meet the MF specs. */
717 if ((samples - sample) >= (MF_GSIZE - s->current_sample))
718 limit = sample + (MF_GSIZE - s->current_sample);
719 else
720 limit = samples;
721 #if defined(USE_3DNOW)
722 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->row_out, amp + sample, limit - sample);
723 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->col_out, amp + sample, limit - sample);
724 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
725 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->row_out2nd, amp + sample, limit2 - sample);
726 _dtmf_goertzel_update (s->col_out2nd, amp + sample, limit2 - sample);
727 #endif
728 /* XXX Need to fax detect for 3dnow too XXX */
729 #warning "Fax Support Broken"
730 #else
731 /* The following unrolled loop takes only 35% (rough estimate) of the
732 time of a rolled loop on the machine on which it was developed */
733 for (j = sample; j < limit; j++) {
734 famp = amp[j];
735 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
736 s->energy += famp*famp;
737 #endif
738 /* With GCC 2.95, the following unrolled code seems to take about 35%
739 (rough estimate) as long as a neat little 0-3 loop */
740 v1 = s->tone_out[0].v2;
741 s->tone_out[0].v2 = s->tone_out[0].v3;
742 s->tone_out[0].v3 = s->tone_out[0].fac*s->tone_out[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
743 v1 = s->tone_out[1].v2;
744 s->tone_out[1].v2 = s->tone_out[1].v3;
745 s->tone_out[1].v3 = s->tone_out[1].fac*s->tone_out[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
746 v1 = s->tone_out[2].v2;
747 s->tone_out[2].v2 = s->tone_out[2].v3;
748 s->tone_out[2].v3 = s->tone_out[2].fac*s->tone_out[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
749 v1 = s->tone_out[3].v2;
750 s->tone_out[3].v2 = s->tone_out[3].v3;
751 s->tone_out[3].v3 = s->tone_out[3].fac*s->tone_out[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
752 v1 = s->tone_out[4].v2;
753 s->tone_out[4].v2 = s->tone_out[4].v3;
754 s->tone_out[4].v3 = s->tone_out[4].fac*s->tone_out[4].v2 - v1 + famp;
755 v1 = s->tone_out[5].v2;
756 s->tone_out[5].v2 = s->tone_out[5].v3;
757 s->tone_out[5].v3 = s->tone_out[5].fac*s->tone_out[5].v2 - v1 + famp;
758 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
759 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[0].v2;
760 s->tone_out2nd[0].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[0].v3;
761 s->tone_out2nd[0].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[0].fac*s->tone_out2nd[0].v2 - v1 + famp;
762 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[1].v2;
763 s->tone_out2nd[1].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[1].v3;
764 s->tone_out2nd[1].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[1].fac*s->tone_out2nd[1].v2 - v1 + famp;
765 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[2].v2;
766 s->tone_out2nd[2].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[2].v3;
767 s->tone_out2nd[2].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[2].fac*s->tone_out2nd[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
768 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[3].v2;
769 s->tone_out2nd[3].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[3].v3;
770 s->tone_out2nd[3].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[3].fac*s->tone_out2nd[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
771 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[4].v2;
772 s->tone_out2nd[4].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[4].v3;
773 s->tone_out2nd[4].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[4].fac*s->tone_out2nd[2].v2 - v1 + famp;
774 v1 = s->tone_out2nd[3].v2;
775 s->tone_out2nd[5].v2 = s->tone_out2nd[6].v3;
776 s->tone_out2nd[5].v3 = s->tone_out2nd[6].fac*s->tone_out2nd[3].v2 - v1 + famp;
777 #endif
779 #endif
780 s->current_sample += (limit - sample);
781 if (s->current_sample < MF_GSIZE) {
782 if (hit && !((digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_NOQUELCH))) {
783 /* If we had a hit last time, go ahead and clear this out since likely it
784 will be another hit */
785 for (i=sample;i<limit;i++)
786 amp[i] = 0;
787 *writeback = 1;
789 continue;
791 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
792 /* We're at the end of an MF detection block. Go ahead and calculate
793 all the energies. */
794 for (i=0;i<6;i++) {
795 tone_energy[i] = goertzel_result(&s->tone_out[i]);
797 /* Find highest */
798 best1 = 0;
799 max = tone_energy[0];
800 for (i=1;i<6;i++) {
801 if (tone_energy[i] > max) {
802 max = tone_energy[i];
803 best1 = i;
807 /* Find 2nd highest */
808 if (best1) {
809 max = tone_energy[0];
810 best2 = 0;
811 } else {
812 max = tone_energy[1];
813 best2 = 1;
816 for (i=0;i<6;i++) {
817 if (i == best1) continue;
818 if (tone_energy[i] > max) {
819 max = tone_energy[i];
820 best2 = i;
823 hit = 0;
824 if (best1 != best2)
825 sofarsogood=1;
826 else
827 sofarsogood=0;
828 /* Check for relative energies */
829 for (i=0;i<6;i++) {
830 if (i == best1)
831 continue;
832 if (i == best2)
833 continue;
834 if (tone_energy[best1] < tone_energy[i] * MF_RELATIVE_PEAK) {
835 sofarsogood = 0;
836 break;
838 if (tone_energy[best2] < tone_energy[i] * MF_RELATIVE_PEAK) {
839 sofarsogood = 0;
840 break;
844 if (sofarsogood) {
845 /* Check for 2nd harmonic */
846 if (goertzel_result(&s->tone_out2nd[best1]) * MF_2ND_HARMONIC > tone_energy[best1])
847 sofarsogood = 0;
848 else if (goertzel_result(&s->tone_out2nd[best2]) * MF_2ND_HARMONIC > tone_energy[best2])
849 sofarsogood = 0;
851 if (sofarsogood) {
852 hit = mf_hit[best1][best2];
853 if (!(digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_NOQUELCH)) {
854 /* Zero out frame data if this is part DTMF */
855 for (i=sample;i<limit;i++)
856 amp[i] = 0;
857 *writeback = 1;
859 /* Look for two consecutive clean hits */
860 if ((hit == s->hit3) && (s->hit3 != s->hit2)) {
861 s->mhit = hit;
862 s->detected_digits++;
863 if (s->current_digits < MAX_DTMF_DIGITS - 2) {
864 s->digits[s->current_digits++] = hit;
865 s->digits[s->current_digits] = '\0';
866 } else {
867 s->lost_digits++;
872 s->hit1 = s->hit2;
873 s->hit2 = s->hit3;
874 s->hit3 = hit;
875 /* Reinitialise the detector for the next block */
876 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
877 goertzel_reset(&s->tone_out[i]);
878 goertzel_reset(&s->tone_out2nd[i]);
880 s->energy = 0.0;
881 s->current_sample = 0;
883 #else
884 /* We're at the end of an MF detection block. */
885 /* Find the two highest energies. The spec says to look for
886 two tones and two tones only. Taking this literally -ie
887 only two tones pass the minimum threshold - doesn't work
888 well. The sinc function mess, due to rectangular windowing
889 ensure that! Find the two highest energies and ensure they
890 are considerably stronger than any of the others. */
891 energy[0] = goertzel_result(&s->tone_out[0]);
892 energy[1] = goertzel_result(&s->tone_out[1]);
893 if (energy[0] > energy[1]) {
894 best = 0;
895 second_best = 1;
896 } else {
897 best = 1;
898 second_best = 0;
900 /*endif*/
901 for (i=2;i<6;i++) {
902 energy[i] = goertzel_result(&s->tone_out[i]);
903 if (energy[i] >= energy[best]) {
904 second_best = best;
905 best = i;
906 } else if (energy[i] >= energy[second_best]) {
907 second_best = i;
910 /* Basic signal level and twist tests */
911 hit = 0;
912 if (energy[best] >= BELL_MF_THRESHOLD && energy[second_best] >= BELL_MF_THRESHOLD
913 && energy[best] < energy[second_best]*BELL_MF_TWIST
914 && energy[best]*BELL_MF_TWIST > energy[second_best]) {
915 /* Relative peak test */
916 hit = -1;
917 for (i=0;i<6;i++) {
918 if (i != best && i != second_best) {
919 if (energy[i]*BELL_MF_RELATIVE_PEAK >= energy[second_best]) {
920 /* The best two are not clearly the best */
921 hit = 0;
922 break;
927 if (hit) {
928 /* Get the values into ascending order */
929 if (second_best < best) {
930 i = best;
931 best = second_best;
932 second_best = i;
934 best = best*5 + second_best - 1;
935 hit = bell_mf_positions[best];
936 /* Look for two successive similar results */
937 /* The logic in the next test is:
938 For KP we need 4 successive identical clean detects, with
939 two blocks of something different preceeding it. For anything
940 else we need two successive identical clean detects, with
941 two blocks of something different preceeding it. */
942 if (hit == s->hits[4] && hit == s->hits[3] &&
943 ((hit != '*' && hit != s->hits[2] && hit != s->hits[1])||
944 (hit == '*' && hit == s->hits[2] && hit != s->hits[1] &&
945 hit != s->hits[0]))) {
946 s->detected_digits++;
947 if (s->current_digits < MAX_DTMF_DIGITS) {
948 s->digits[s->current_digits++] = hit;
949 s->digits[s->current_digits] = '\0';
950 } else {
951 s->lost_digits++;
954 } else {
955 hit = 0;
957 s->hits[0] = s->hits[1];
958 s->hits[1] = s->hits[2];
959 s->hits[2] = s->hits[3];
960 s->hits[3] = s->hits[4];
961 s->hits[4] = hit;
962 /* Reinitialise the detector for the next block */
963 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
964 goertzel_reset(&s->tone_out[i]);
965 s->current_sample = 0;
967 #endif
968 if ((!s->mhit) || (s->mhit != hit)) {
969 s->mhit = 0;
970 return(0);
972 return (hit);
975 static int __ast_dsp_digitdetect(struct ast_dsp *dsp, short *s, int len, int *writeback)
977 int res;
979 if (dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_MF)
980 res = mf_detect(&dsp->td.mf, s, len, dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_RELAXDTMF, writeback);
981 else
982 res = dtmf_detect(&dsp->td.dtmf, s, len, dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_RELAXDTMF, writeback, dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_FAX_DETECT);
983 return res;
986 int ast_dsp_digitdetect(struct ast_dsp *dsp, struct ast_frame *inf)
988 short *s;
989 int len;
990 int ign=0;
992 if (inf->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
993 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't check call progress of non-voice frames\n");
994 return 0;
996 if (inf->subclass != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) {
997 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can only check call progress in signed-linear frames\n");
998 return 0;
1000 s = inf->data;
1001 len = inf->datalen / 2;
1002 return __ast_dsp_digitdetect(dsp, s, len, &ign);
1005 static inline int pair_there(float p1, float p2, float i1, float i2, float e)
1007 /* See if p1 and p2 are there, relative to i1 and i2 and total energy */
1008 /* Make sure absolute levels are high enough */
1009 if ((p1 < TONE_MIN_THRESH) || (p2 < TONE_MIN_THRESH))
1010 return 0;
1011 /* Amplify ignored stuff */
1012 i2 *= TONE_THRESH;
1013 i1 *= TONE_THRESH;
1014 e *= TONE_THRESH;
1015 /* Check first tone */
1016 if ((p1 < i1) || (p1 < i2) || (p1 < e))
1017 return 0;
1018 /* And second */
1019 if ((p2 < i1) || (p2 < i2) || (p2 < e))
1020 return 0;
1021 /* Guess it's there... */
1022 return 1;
1025 int ast_dsp_getdigits (struct ast_dsp *dsp, char *buf, int max)
1027 if (dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_MF) {
1028 if (max > dsp->td.mf.current_digits)
1029 max = dsp->td.mf.current_digits;
1030 if (max > 0) {
1031 memcpy(buf, dsp->td.mf.digits, max);
1032 memmove(dsp->td.mf.digits, dsp->td.mf.digits + max, dsp->td.mf.current_digits - max);
1033 dsp->td.mf.current_digits -= max;
1035 buf[max] = '\0';
1036 return max;
1037 } else {
1038 if (max > dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits)
1039 max = dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits;
1040 if (max > 0) {
1041 memcpy (buf, dsp->td.dtmf.digits, max);
1042 memmove (dsp->td.dtmf.digits, dsp->td.dtmf.digits + max, dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits - max);
1043 dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits -= max;
1045 buf[max] = '\0';
1046 return max;
1050 static int __ast_dsp_call_progress(struct ast_dsp *dsp, short *s, int len)
1052 int x;
1053 int y;
1054 int pass;
1055 int newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SILENCE;
1056 int res = 0;
1057 while(len) {
1058 /* Take the lesser of the number of samples we need and what we have */
1059 pass = len;
1060 if (pass > dsp->gsamp_size - dsp->gsamps)
1061 pass = dsp->gsamp_size - dsp->gsamps;
1062 for (x=0;x<pass;x++) {
1063 for (y=0;y<dsp->freqcount;y++)
1064 goertzel_sample(&dsp->freqs[y], s[x]);
1065 dsp->genergy += s[x] * s[x];
1067 s += pass;
1068 dsp->gsamps += pass;
1069 len -= pass;
1070 if (dsp->gsamps == dsp->gsamp_size) {
1071 float hz[7];
1072 for (y=0;y<7;y++)
1073 hz[y] = goertzel_result(&dsp->freqs[y]);
1074 #if 0
1075 printf("\n350: 425: 440: 480: 620: 950: 1400: 1800: Energy: \n");
1076 printf("%.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e %.2e\n",
1077 hz[HZ_350], hz[HZ_425], hz[HZ_440], hz[HZ_480], hz[HZ_620], hz[HZ_950], hz[HZ_1400], hz[HZ_1800], dsp->genergy);
1078 #endif
1079 switch(dsp->progmode) {
1080 case PROG_MODE_NA:
1081 if (pair_there(hz[HZ_480], hz[HZ_620], hz[HZ_350], hz[HZ_440], dsp->genergy)) {
1082 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_BUSY;
1083 } else if (pair_there(hz[HZ_440], hz[HZ_480], hz[HZ_350], hz[HZ_620], dsp->genergy)) {
1084 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_RINGING;
1085 } else if (pair_there(hz[HZ_350], hz[HZ_440], hz[HZ_480], hz[HZ_620], dsp->genergy)) {
1086 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_DIALTONE;
1087 } else if (hz[HZ_950] > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1088 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL1;
1089 } else if (hz[HZ_1400] > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1090 if (dsp->tstate == DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL1)
1091 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL2;
1092 } else if (hz[HZ_1800] > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1093 if (dsp->tstate == DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL2)
1094 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL3;
1095 } else if (dsp->genergy > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1096 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_TALKING;
1097 } else
1098 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SILENCE;
1099 break;
1100 case PROG_MODE_CR:
1101 if (hz[HZ_425] > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1102 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_RINGING;
1103 } else if (dsp->genergy > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1104 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_TALKING;
1105 } else
1106 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_SILENCE;
1107 break;
1108 case PROG_MODE_UK:
1109 if (hz[HZ_400] > TONE_MIN_THRESH * TONE_THRESH) {
1110 newstate = DSP_TONE_STATE_HUNGUP;
1112 break;
1113 default:
1114 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't process in unknown prog mode '%d'\n", dsp->progmode);
1116 if (newstate == dsp->tstate) {
1117 dsp->tcount++;
1118 if (dsp->ringtimeout)
1119 dsp->ringtimeout++;
1120 switch (dsp->tstate) {
1121 case DSP_TONE_STATE_RINGING:
1122 if ((dsp->features & DSP_PROGRESS_RINGING) &&
1123 (dsp->tcount==THRESH_RING)) {
1124 res = AST_CONTROL_RINGING;
1125 dsp->ringtimeout= 1;
1127 break;
1128 case DSP_TONE_STATE_BUSY:
1129 if ((dsp->features & DSP_PROGRESS_BUSY) &&
1130 (dsp->tcount==THRESH_BUSY)) {
1131 res = AST_CONTROL_BUSY;
1132 dsp->features &= ~DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS;
1134 break;
1135 case DSP_TONE_STATE_TALKING:
1136 if ((dsp->features & DSP_PROGRESS_TALK) &&
1137 (dsp->tcount==THRESH_TALK)) {
1138 res = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
1139 dsp->features &= ~DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS;
1141 break;
1142 case DSP_TONE_STATE_SPECIAL3:
1143 if ((dsp->features & DSP_PROGRESS_CONGESTION) &&
1144 (dsp->tcount==THRESH_CONGESTION)) {
1145 res = AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION;
1146 dsp->features &= ~DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS;
1148 break;
1149 case DSP_TONE_STATE_HUNGUP:
1150 if ((dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS) &&
1151 (dsp->tcount==THRESH_HANGUP)) {
1152 res = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
1153 dsp->features &= ~DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS;
1155 break;
1157 if (dsp->ringtimeout==THRESH_RING2ANSWER) {
1158 #if 0
1159 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Consider call as answered because of timeout after last ring\n");
1160 #endif
1161 res = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
1162 dsp->features &= ~DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS;
1164 } else {
1165 #if 0
1166 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Stop state %d with duration %d\n", dsp->tstate, dsp->tcount);
1167 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Start state %d\n", newstate);
1168 #endif
1169 dsp->tstate = newstate;
1170 dsp->tcount = 1;
1173 /* Reset goertzel */
1174 for (x=0;x<7;x++)
1175 dsp->freqs[x].v2 = dsp->freqs[x].v3 = 0.0;
1176 dsp->gsamps = 0;
1177 dsp->genergy = 0.0;
1180 #if 0
1181 if (res)
1182 printf("Returning %d\n", res);
1183 #endif
1184 return res;
1187 int ast_dsp_call_progress(struct ast_dsp *dsp, struct ast_frame *inf)
1189 if (inf->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
1190 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't check call progress of non-voice frames\n");
1191 return 0;
1193 if (inf->subclass != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) {
1194 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can only check call progress in signed-linear frames\n");
1195 return 0;
1197 return __ast_dsp_call_progress(dsp, inf->data, inf->datalen / 2);
1200 static int __ast_dsp_silence(struct ast_dsp *dsp, short *s, int len, int *totalsilence)
1202 int accum;
1203 int x;
1204 int res = 0;
1206 if (!len)
1207 return 0;
1208 accum = 0;
1209 for (x=0;x<len; x++)
1210 accum += abs(s[x]);
1211 accum /= len;
1212 if (accum < dsp->threshold) {
1213 /* Silent */
1214 dsp->totalsilence += len/8;
1215 if (dsp->totalnoise) {
1216 /* Move and save history */
1217 memmove(dsp->historicnoise + DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount, dsp->historicnoise + DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount +1, dsp->busycount*sizeof(dsp->historicnoise[0]));
1218 dsp->historicnoise[DSP_HISTORY - 1] = dsp->totalnoise;
1219 /* we don't want to check for busydetect that frequently */
1220 #if 0
1221 dsp->busymaybe = 1;
1222 #endif
1224 dsp->totalnoise = 0;
1225 res = 1;
1226 } else {
1227 /* Not silent */
1228 dsp->totalnoise += len/8;
1229 if (dsp->totalsilence) {
1230 int silence1 = dsp->historicsilence[DSP_HISTORY - 1];
1231 int silence2 = dsp->historicsilence[DSP_HISTORY - 2];
1232 /* Move and save history */
1233 memmove(dsp->historicsilence + DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount, dsp->historicsilence + DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount + 1, dsp->busycount*sizeof(dsp->historicsilence[0]));
1234 dsp->historicsilence[DSP_HISTORY - 1] = dsp->totalsilence;
1235 /* check if the previous sample differs only by BUSY_PERCENT from the one before it */
1236 if (silence1 < silence2) {
1237 if (silence1 + silence1*BUSY_PERCENT/100 >= silence2)
1238 dsp->busymaybe = 1;
1239 else
1240 dsp->busymaybe = 0;
1241 } else {
1242 if (silence1 - silence1*BUSY_PERCENT/100 <= silence2)
1243 dsp->busymaybe = 1;
1244 else
1245 dsp->busymaybe = 0;
1248 dsp->totalsilence = 0;
1250 if (totalsilence)
1251 *totalsilence = dsp->totalsilence;
1252 return res;
1255 #ifdef BUSYDETECT_MARTIN
1256 int ast_dsp_busydetect(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1258 int res = 0, x;
1259 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1260 int avgsilence = 0, hitsilence = 0;
1261 #endif
1262 int avgtone = 0, hittone = 0;
1263 if (!dsp->busymaybe)
1264 return res;
1265 for (x=DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount;x<DSP_HISTORY;x++) {
1266 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1267 avgsilence += dsp->historicsilence[x];
1268 #endif
1269 avgtone += dsp->historicnoise[x];
1271 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1272 avgsilence /= dsp->busycount;
1273 #endif
1274 avgtone /= dsp->busycount;
1275 for (x=DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount;x<DSP_HISTORY;x++) {
1276 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1277 if (avgsilence > dsp->historicsilence[x]) {
1278 if (avgsilence - (avgsilence*BUSY_PERCENT/100) <= dsp->historicsilence[x])
1279 hitsilence++;
1280 } else {
1281 if (avgsilence + (avgsilence*BUSY_PERCENT/100) >= dsp->historicsilence[x])
1282 hitsilence++;
1284 #endif
1285 if (avgtone > dsp->historicnoise[x]) {
1286 if (avgtone - (avgtone*BUSY_PERCENT/100) <= dsp->historicnoise[x])
1287 hittone++;
1288 } else {
1289 if (avgtone + (avgtone*BUSY_PERCENT/100) >= dsp->historicnoise[x])
1290 hittone++;
1293 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1294 if ((hittone >= dsp->busycount - 1) && (hitsilence >= dsp->busycount - 1) &&
1295 (avgtone >= BUSY_MIN && avgtone <= BUSY_MAX) &&
1296 (avgsilence >= BUSY_MIN && avgsilence <= BUSY_MAX)) {
1297 #else
1298 if ((hittone >= dsp->busycount - 1) && (avgtone >= BUSY_MIN && avgtone <= BUSY_MAX)) {
1299 #endif
1300 #ifdef BUSYDETECT_COMPARE_TONE_AND_SILENCE
1301 #ifdef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1302 #error You cant use BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY together with BUSYDETECT_COMPARE_TONE_AND_SILENCE
1303 #endif
1304 if (avgtone > avgsilence) {
1305 if (avgtone - avgtone*BUSY_PERCENT/100 <= avgsilence)
1306 res = 1;
1307 } else {
1308 if (avgtone + avgtone*BUSY_PERCENT/100 >= avgsilence)
1309 res = 1;
1311 #else
1312 res = 1;
1313 #endif
1315 /* If we know the expected busy tone length, check we are in the range */
1316 if (res && (dsp->busy_tonelength > 0)) {
1317 if (abs(avgtone - dsp->busy_tonelength) > (dsp->busy_tonelength*BUSY_PAT_PERCENT/100)) {
1318 #if 0
1319 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "busy detector: avgtone of %d not close enough to desired %d\n",
1320 avgtone, dsp->busy_tonelength);
1321 #endif
1322 res = 0;
1325 #ifndef BUSYDETECT_TONEONLY
1326 /* If we know the expected busy tone silent-period length, check we are in the range */
1327 if (res && (dsp->busy_quietlength > 0)) {
1328 if (abs(avgsilence - dsp->busy_quietlength) > (dsp->busy_quietlength*BUSY_PAT_PERCENT/100)) {
1329 #if 0
1330 ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "busy detector: avgsilence of %d not close enough to desired %d\n",
1331 avgsilence, dsp->busy_quietlength);
1332 #endif
1333 res = 0;
1336 #endif
1337 #if 1
1338 if (res)
1339 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "ast_dsp_busydetect detected busy, avgtone: %d, avgsilence %d\n", avgtone, avgsilence);
1340 #endif
1341 return res;
1343 #endif
1345 #ifdef BUSYDETECT
1346 int ast_dsp_busydetect(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1348 int x;
1349 int res = 0;
1350 int max, min;
1352 #if 0
1353 if (dsp->busy_hits > 5);
1354 return 0;
1355 #endif
1356 if (dsp->busymaybe) {
1357 #if 0
1358 printf("Maybe busy!\n");
1359 #endif
1360 dsp->busymaybe = 0;
1361 min = 9999;
1362 max = 0;
1363 for (x=DSP_HISTORY - dsp->busycount;x<DSP_HISTORY;x++) {
1364 #if 0
1365 printf("Silence: %d, Noise: %d\n", dsp->historicsilence[x], dsp->historicnoise[x]);
1366 #endif
1367 if (dsp->historicsilence[x] < min)
1368 min = dsp->historicsilence[x];
1369 if (dsp->historicnoise[x] < min)
1370 min = dsp->historicnoise[x];
1371 if (dsp->historicsilence[x] > max)
1372 max = dsp->historicsilence[x];
1373 if (dsp->historicnoise[x] > max)
1374 max = dsp->historicnoise[x];
1376 if ((max - min < BUSY_THRESHOLD) && (max < BUSY_MAX) && (min > BUSY_MIN)) {
1377 #if 0
1378 printf("Busy!\n");
1379 #endif
1380 res = 1;
1382 #if 0
1383 printf("Min: %d, max: %d\n", min, max);
1384 #endif
1386 return res;
1388 #endif
1390 int ast_dsp_silence(struct ast_dsp *dsp, struct ast_frame *f, int *totalsilence)
1392 short *s;
1393 int len;
1395 if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
1396 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't calculate silence on a non-voice frame\n");
1397 return 0;
1399 if (f->subclass != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) {
1400 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can only calculate silence on signed-linear frames :(\n");
1401 return 0;
1403 s = f->data;
1404 len = f->datalen/2;
1405 return __ast_dsp_silence(dsp, s, len, totalsilence);
1408 struct ast_frame *ast_dsp_process(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_dsp *dsp, struct ast_frame *af)
1410 int silence;
1411 int res;
1412 int digit;
1413 int x;
1414 short *shortdata;
1415 unsigned char *odata;
1416 int len;
1417 int writeback = 0;
1419 #define FIX_INF(inf) do { \
1420 if (writeback) { \
1421 switch(inf->subclass) { \
1422 case AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR: \
1423 break; \
1424 case AST_FORMAT_ULAW: \
1425 for (x=0;x<len;x++) \
1426 odata[x] = AST_LIN2MU((unsigned short)shortdata[x]); \
1427 break; \
1428 case AST_FORMAT_ALAW: \
1429 for (x=0;x<len;x++) \
1430 odata[x] = AST_LIN2A((unsigned short)shortdata[x]); \
1431 break; \
1434 } while(0)
1436 if (!af)
1437 return NULL;
1438 if (af->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE)
1439 return af;
1440 odata = af->data;
1441 len = af->datalen;
1442 /* Make sure we have short data */
1443 switch(af->subclass) {
1444 case AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR:
1445 shortdata = af->data;
1446 len = af->datalen / 2;
1447 break;
1448 case AST_FORMAT_ULAW:
1449 shortdata = alloca(af->datalen * 2);
1450 for (x = 0;x < len; x++)
1451 shortdata[x] = AST_MULAW(odata[x]);
1452 break;
1453 case AST_FORMAT_ALAW:
1454 shortdata = alloca(af->datalen * 2);
1455 for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
1456 shortdata[x] = AST_ALAW(odata[x]);
1457 break;
1458 default:
1459 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Inband DTMF is not supported on codec %s. Use RFC2833\n", ast_getformatname(af->subclass));
1460 return af;
1462 silence = __ast_dsp_silence(dsp, shortdata, len, NULL);
1463 if ((dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_SILENCE_SUPPRESS) && silence) {
1464 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1465 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_NULL;
1466 return &dsp->f;
1468 if ((dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_BUSY_DETECT) && ast_dsp_busydetect(dsp)) {
1469 chan->_softhangup |= AST_SOFTHANGUP_DEV;
1470 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1471 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL;
1472 dsp->f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_BUSY;
1473 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Requesting Hangup because the busy tone was detected on channel %s\n", chan->name);
1474 return &dsp->f;
1476 if ((dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_DTMF_DETECT)) {
1477 digit = __ast_dsp_digitdetect(dsp, shortdata, len, &writeback);
1478 #if 0
1479 if (digit)
1480 printf("Performing digit detection returned %d, digitmode is %d\n", digit, dsp->digitmode);
1481 #endif
1482 if (dsp->digitmode & (DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTECONF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTEMAX)) {
1483 if (!dsp->thinkdigit) {
1484 if (digit) {
1485 /* Looks like we might have something.
1486 * Request a conference mute for the moment */
1487 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1488 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF;
1489 dsp->f.subclass = 'm';
1490 dsp->thinkdigit = 'x';
1491 FIX_INF(af);
1492 if (chan)
1493 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1494 ast_frfree(af);
1495 return &dsp->f;
1497 } else {
1498 if (digit) {
1499 /* Thought we saw one last time. Pretty sure we really have now */
1500 if ((dsp->thinkdigit != 'x') && (dsp->thinkdigit != digit)) {
1501 /* If we found a digit, and we're changing digits, go
1502 ahead and send this one, but DON'T stop confmute because
1503 we're detecting something else, too... */
1504 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1505 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF_END;
1506 dsp->f.subclass = dsp->thinkdigit;
1507 FIX_INF(af);
1508 if (chan)
1509 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1510 ast_frfree(af);
1511 } else {
1512 dsp->thinkdigit = digit;
1513 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1514 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF_BEGIN;
1515 dsp->f.subclass = dsp->thinkdigit;
1516 FIX_INF(af);
1517 if (chan)
1518 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1519 ast_frfree(af);
1521 return &dsp->f;
1522 } else {
1523 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1524 if (dsp->thinkdigit != 'x') {
1525 /* If we found a digit, send it now */
1526 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF_END;
1527 dsp->f.subclass = dsp->thinkdigit;
1528 dsp->thinkdigit = 0;
1529 } else {
1530 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF;
1531 dsp->f.subclass = 'u';
1532 dsp->thinkdigit = 0;
1534 FIX_INF(af);
1535 if (chan)
1536 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1537 ast_frfree(af);
1538 return &dsp->f;
1541 } else if (!digit) {
1542 /* Only check when there is *not* a hit... */
1543 if (dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_MF) {
1544 if (dsp->td.mf.current_digits) {
1545 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1546 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF;
1547 dsp->f.subclass = dsp->td.mf.digits[0];
1548 memmove(dsp->td.mf.digits, dsp->td.mf.digits + 1, dsp->td.mf.current_digits);
1549 dsp->td.mf.current_digits--;
1550 FIX_INF(af);
1551 if (chan)
1552 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1553 ast_frfree(af);
1554 return &dsp->f;
1556 } else {
1557 if (dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits) {
1558 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1559 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF_END;
1560 dsp->f.subclass = dsp->td.dtmf.digits[0];
1561 memmove(dsp->td.dtmf.digits, dsp->td.dtmf.digits + 1, dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits);
1562 dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits--;
1563 FIX_INF(af);
1564 if (chan)
1565 ast_queue_frame(chan, af);
1566 ast_frfree(af);
1567 return &dsp->f;
1572 if ((dsp->features & DSP_FEATURE_CALL_PROGRESS)) {
1573 res = __ast_dsp_call_progress(dsp, shortdata, len);
1574 if (res) {
1575 switch(res) {
1576 case AST_CONTROL_ANSWER:
1577 case AST_CONTROL_BUSY:
1578 case AST_CONTROL_RINGING:
1579 case AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION:
1580 case AST_CONTROL_HANGUP:
1581 memset(&dsp->f, 0, sizeof(dsp->f));
1582 dsp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_CONTROL;
1583 dsp->f.subclass = res;
1584 dsp->f.src = "dsp_progress";
1585 if (chan)
1586 ast_queue_frame(chan, &dsp->f);
1587 break;
1588 default:
1589 ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know how to represent call progress message %d\n", res);
1593 FIX_INF(af);
1594 return af;
1597 static void ast_dsp_prog_reset(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1599 int max = 0;
1600 int x;
1602 dsp->gsamp_size = modes[dsp->progmode].size;
1603 dsp->gsamps = 0;
1604 for (x=0;x<sizeof(modes[dsp->progmode].freqs) / sizeof(modes[dsp->progmode].freqs[0]);x++) {
1605 if (modes[dsp->progmode].freqs[x]) {
1606 goertzel_init(&dsp->freqs[x], (float)modes[dsp->progmode].freqs[x], dsp->gsamp_size);
1607 max = x + 1;
1610 dsp->freqcount = max;
1611 dsp->ringtimeout= 0;
1614 struct ast_dsp *ast_dsp_new(void)
1616 struct ast_dsp *dsp;
1618 if ((dsp = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*dsp)))) {
1619 dsp->threshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
1620 dsp->features = DSP_FEATURE_SILENCE_SUPPRESS;
1621 dsp->busycount = DSP_HISTORY;
1622 /* Initialize DTMF detector */
1623 ast_dtmf_detect_init(&dsp->td.dtmf);
1624 /* Initialize initial DSP progress detect parameters */
1625 ast_dsp_prog_reset(dsp);
1627 return dsp;
1630 void ast_dsp_set_features(struct ast_dsp *dsp, int features)
1632 dsp->features = features;
1635 void ast_dsp_free(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1637 free(dsp);
1640 void ast_dsp_set_threshold(struct ast_dsp *dsp, int threshold)
1642 dsp->threshold = threshold;
1645 void ast_dsp_set_busy_count(struct ast_dsp *dsp, int cadences)
1647 if (cadences < 4)
1648 cadences = 4;
1649 if (cadences > DSP_HISTORY)
1650 cadences = DSP_HISTORY;
1651 dsp->busycount = cadences;
1654 void ast_dsp_set_busy_pattern(struct ast_dsp *dsp, int tonelength, int quietlength)
1656 dsp->busy_tonelength = tonelength;
1657 dsp->busy_quietlength = quietlength;
1658 ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "dsp busy pattern set to %d,%d\n", tonelength, quietlength);
1661 void ast_dsp_digitreset(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1663 int i;
1665 dsp->thinkdigit = 0;
1666 if (dsp->digitmode & DSP_DIGITMODE_MF) {
1667 memset(dsp->td.mf.digits, 0, sizeof(dsp->td.mf.digits));
1668 dsp->td.mf.current_digits = 0;
1669 /* Reinitialise the detector for the next block */
1670 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1671 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.mf.tone_out[i]);
1672 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
1673 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.mf.tone_out2nd[i]);
1674 #endif
1676 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
1677 dsp->td.mf.energy = 0.0;
1678 dsp->td.mf.hit1 = dsp->td.mf.hit2 = dsp->td.mf.hit3 = dsp->td.mf.hit4 = dsp->td.mf.mhit = 0;
1679 #else
1680 dsp->td.mf.hits[4] = dsp->td.mf.hits[3] = dsp->td.mf.hits[2] = dsp->td.mf.hits[1] = dsp->td.mf.hits[0] = dsp->td.mf.mhit = 0;
1681 #endif
1682 dsp->td.mf.current_sample = 0;
1683 } else {
1684 memset(dsp->td.dtmf.digits, 0, sizeof(dsp->td.dtmf.digits));
1685 dsp->td.dtmf.current_digits = 0;
1686 /* Reinitialise the detector for the next block */
1687 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1688 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.dtmf.row_out[i]);
1689 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.dtmf.col_out[i]);
1690 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
1691 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.dtmf.row_out2nd[i]);
1692 goertzel_reset(&dsp->td.dtmf.col_out2nd[i]);
1693 #endif
1695 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
1696 goertzel_reset (&dsp->td.dtmf.fax_tone);
1697 #endif
1698 #ifdef OLD_DSP_ROUTINES
1699 #ifdef FAX_DETECT
1700 goertzel_reset (&dsp->td.dtmf.fax_tone2nd);
1701 #endif
1702 dsp->td.dtmf.hit1 = dsp->td.dtmf.hit2 = dsp->td.dtmf.hit3 = dsp->td.dtmf.hit4 = dsp->td.dtmf.mhit = 0;
1703 #else
1704 dsp->td.dtmf.hits[2] = dsp->td.dtmf.hits[1] = dsp->td.dtmf.hits[0] = dsp->td.dtmf.mhit = 0;
1705 #endif
1706 dsp->td.dtmf.energy = 0.0;
1707 dsp->td.dtmf.current_sample = 0;
1711 void ast_dsp_reset(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1713 int x;
1715 dsp->totalsilence = 0;
1716 dsp->gsamps = 0;
1717 for (x=0;x<4;x++)
1718 dsp->freqs[x].v2 = dsp->freqs[x].v3 = 0.0;
1719 memset(dsp->historicsilence, 0, sizeof(dsp->historicsilence));
1720 memset(dsp->historicnoise, 0, sizeof(dsp->historicnoise));
1721 dsp->ringtimeout= 0;
1724 int ast_dsp_digitmode(struct ast_dsp *dsp, int digitmode)
1726 int new;
1727 int old;
1729 old = dsp->digitmode & (DSP_DIGITMODE_DTMF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTECONF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTEMAX);
1730 new = digitmode & (DSP_DIGITMODE_DTMF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTECONF | DSP_DIGITMODE_MUTEMAX);
1731 if (old != new) {
1732 /* Must initialize structures if switching from MF to DTMF or vice-versa */
1733 if (new & DSP_DIGITMODE_MF)
1734 ast_mf_detect_init(&dsp->td.mf);
1735 else
1736 ast_dtmf_detect_init(&dsp->td.dtmf);
1738 dsp->digitmode = digitmode;
1739 return 0;
1742 int ast_dsp_set_call_progress_zone(struct ast_dsp *dsp, char *zone)
1744 int x;
1746 for (x=0;x<sizeof(aliases) / sizeof(aliases[0]);x++) {
1747 if (!strcasecmp(aliases[x].name, zone)) {
1748 dsp->progmode = aliases[x].mode;
1749 ast_dsp_prog_reset(dsp);
1750 return 0;
1753 return -1;
1756 int ast_dsp_get_tstate(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1758 return dsp->tstate;
1761 int ast_dsp_get_tcount(struct ast_dsp *dsp)
1763 return dsp->tcount;