2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
38 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
39 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
41 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
46 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
47 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
48 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
49 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
51 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
55 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
56 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
58 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
59 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
61 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
64 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
65 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
66 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
68 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
71 /* Constants for devices init */
72 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
73 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
74 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
76 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
78 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
79 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
81 //static PITState *pit;
83 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
84 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
87 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
88 static int speaker_data_on
;
89 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
92 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
95 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
96 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
100 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
104 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
105 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
106 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
107 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
112 /* PCI intack register */
113 /* Read-only register (?) */
114 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
115 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
118 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
123 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
127 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
128 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
130 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
137 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
139 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
142 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
144 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
145 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
147 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
151 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
153 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
154 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
156 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
160 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_write
[] = {
166 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_read
[] = {
172 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
178 /* Control and status */
183 /* General purpose registers */
196 /* Error diagnostic */
199 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
200 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
202 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
206 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
207 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
209 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
210 value
= bswap16(value
);
212 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
216 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
217 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
219 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
220 value
= bswap32(value
);
222 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
226 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
230 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
236 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
240 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
242 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
243 retval
= bswap16(retval
);
249 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
253 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
255 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
256 retval
= bswap32(retval
);
262 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
268 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
275 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
276 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
287 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
290 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
292 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
294 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
296 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
298 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
301 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
303 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
305 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
306 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
307 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
310 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
312 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
314 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
315 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
318 /* Special port 92 */
319 /* Check soft reset asked */
321 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
323 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
333 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
336 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
339 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
342 /* Hardfile light register */
344 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
346 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
349 /* Password protect 1 register */
350 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
351 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
354 /* Password protect 2 register */
355 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
356 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
359 /* L2 invalidate register */
360 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
363 /* system control register */
364 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
367 /* I/O map type register */
368 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
371 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
372 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
377 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
379 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
380 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
384 /* Special port 92 */
388 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
389 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
392 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
393 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
396 /* Motorola base module status register */
397 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
400 /* Equipment present register:
402 * no upgrade processor
403 * no cards in PCI slots
409 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
410 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
413 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
420 /* system control register
421 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
423 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
427 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
430 /* I/O map type register */
431 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
434 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
437 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
438 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
443 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
444 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
446 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
447 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
450 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
451 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
457 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
460 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
462 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
463 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
466 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
468 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
471 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
477 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
480 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
482 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
483 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
484 value
= bswap16(value
);
486 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
487 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
490 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
492 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
495 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
497 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
500 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
505 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
508 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
510 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
511 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
512 value
= bswap32(value
);
514 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
515 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
518 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
520 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
523 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
525 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
528 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
533 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
539 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
545 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
547 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
548 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
549 const char *boot_device
,
550 const char *kernel_filename
,
551 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
552 const char *initrd_filename
,
553 const char *cpu_model
)
555 CPUState
*env
= NULL
, *envs
[MAX_CPUS
];
560 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
561 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
562 uint32_t kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
567 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
568 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
570 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
572 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
575 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
577 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
578 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
580 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
583 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
584 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
585 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
587 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
588 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
590 qemu_register_reset(&cpu_ppc_reset
, env
);
595 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
596 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
598 /* allocate and load BIOS */
599 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE
);
600 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
601 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
602 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
604 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
608 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
609 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
610 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
611 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
612 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr
, bios_size
,
613 bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
614 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
616 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
617 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
622 if (env
->nip
< 0xFFF80000 && bios_size
< 0x00100000) {
623 hw_error("PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
627 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
628 /* now we can load the kernel */
629 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
630 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
631 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
632 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
636 if (initrd_filename
) {
637 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
638 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
639 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
640 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
641 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
648 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
654 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
655 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
656 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
657 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
658 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
662 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
663 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
668 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
669 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
670 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
672 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
673 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
674 /* Hmm, prep has no pci-isa bridge ??? */
677 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
678 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
679 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read
,
680 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
);
681 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
683 /* init basic PC hardware */
684 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, 0, 0);
685 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
686 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
689 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259
[4], 115200, serial_hds
[0]);
691 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
692 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
693 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
694 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
695 nd_table
[i
].model
= "ne2k_isa";
697 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
698 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
], &nd_table
[i
]);
700 pci_nic_init(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
704 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
705 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
709 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
710 hd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
713 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
714 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
718 isa_create_simple("i8042");
722 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
723 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
724 fd
[i
] = dinfo
? dinfo
->bdrv
: NULL
;
728 /* Register speaker port */
729 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
730 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
731 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
732 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
733 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
734 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
735 /* System control ports */
736 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
737 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
738 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
739 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
740 /* PCI intack location */
741 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read
,
742 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
);
743 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
744 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
746 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
748 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
752 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, -1);
755 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
758 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
760 /* Initialise NVRAM */
761 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
762 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
763 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
764 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
765 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
767 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
768 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
770 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
772 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
773 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
776 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
778 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
779 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
780 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
783 static void prep_machine_init(void)
785 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
788 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);