6 git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
11 'git describe' [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] <committish>...
15 The command finds the most recent tag that is reachable from a
16 commit. If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is
17 shown. Otherwise, it suffixes the tag name with the number of
18 additional commits on top of the tagged object and the
19 abbreviated object name of the most recent commit.
21 By default (without --all or --tags) `git describe` only shows
22 annotated tags. For more information about creating annotated tags
23 see the -a and -s options to linkgit:git-tag[1].
28 Committish object names to describe.
31 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref
32 found in `.git/refs/`. This option enables matching
33 any known branch, remote branch, or lightweight tag.
36 Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any tag
37 found in `.git/refs/tags`. This option enables matching
38 a lightweight (non-annotated) tag.
41 Instead of finding the tag that predates the commit, find
42 the tag that comes after the commit, and thus contains it.
43 Automatically implies --tags.
46 Instead of using the default 7 hexadecimal digits as the
47 abbreviated object name, use <n> digits, or as many digits
48 as needed to form a unique object name. An <n> of 0
49 will suppress long format, only showing the closest tag.
52 Instead of considering only the 10 most recent tags as
53 candidates to describe the input committish consider
54 up to <n> candidates. Increasing <n> above 10 will take
55 slightly longer but may produce a more accurate result.
56 An <n> of 0 will cause only exact matches to be output.
59 Only output exact matches (a tag directly references the
60 supplied commit). This is a synonym for --candidates=0.
63 Verbosely display information about the searching strategy
64 being employed to standard error. The tag name will still
65 be printed to standard out.
68 Always output the long format (the tag, the number of commits
69 and the abbreviated commit name) even when it matches a tag.
70 This is useful when you want to see parts of the commit object name
71 in "describe" output, even when the commit in question happens to be
72 a tagged version. Instead of just emitting the tag name, it will
73 describe such a commit as v1.2-0-gdeadbee (0th commit since tag v1.2
74 that points at object deadbee....).
77 Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid
78 leaking private tags made from the repository).
81 Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback.
86 With something like git.git current tree, I get:
88 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe parent
91 i.e. the current head of my "parent" branch is based on v1.0.4,
92 but since it has a few commits on top of that,
93 describe has added the number of additional commits ("14") and
94 an abbreviated object name for the commit itself ("2414721")
97 The number of additional commits is the number
98 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
99 The hash suffix is "-g" + 7-char abbreviation for the tip commit
100 of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
102 Doing a 'git-describe' on a tag-name will just show the tag name:
104 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe v1.0.4
107 With --all, the command can use branch heads as references, so
108 the output shows the reference path as well:
110 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 v1.0.5^2
113 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --all --abbrev=4 HEAD^
114 heads/lt/describe-7-g975b
116 With --abbrev set to 0, the command can be used to find the
117 closest tagname without any suffix:
119 [torvalds@g5 git]$ git describe --abbrev=0 v1.0.5^2
122 Note that the suffix you get if you type these commands today may be
123 longer than what Linus saw above when he ran these commands, as your
124 git repository may have new commits whose object names begin with
125 975b that did not exist back then, and "-g975b" suffix alone may not
126 be sufficient to disambiguate these commits.
132 For each committish supplied, 'git-describe' will first look for
133 a tag which tags exactly that commit. Annotated tags will always
134 be preferred over lightweight tags, and tags with newer dates will
135 always be preferred over tags with older dates. If an exact match
136 is found, its name will be output and searching will stop.
138 If an exact match was not found, 'git-describe' will walk back
139 through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
140 has been tagged. The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
141 abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
143 If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
144 has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
145 selected and output. Here fewest commits different is defined as
146 the number of commits which would be shown by `git log tag..input`
147 will be the smallest number of commits possible.
152 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, but somewhat
153 butchered by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>. Later significantly
154 updated by Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.
158 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
162 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite