1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 static char *server_capabilities
;
9 static int check_ref(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int flags
)
14 if (len
< 5 || memcmp(name
, "refs/", 5))
17 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
21 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
22 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_ref_format(name
) < 0)
25 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
26 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && !memcmp(name
, "heads/", 6))
29 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
30 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && !memcmp(name
, "tags/", 5))
33 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
34 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
38 * Read all the refs from the other end
40 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(int in
, struct ref
**list
,
41 int nr_match
, char **match
,
47 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
48 static char buffer
[1000];
52 len
= packet_read_line(in
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
));
55 if (buffer
[len
-1] == '\n')
58 if (len
< 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer
, old_sha1
) || buffer
[40] != ' ')
59 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer
);
62 name_len
= strlen(name
);
63 if (len
!= name_len
+ 41) {
64 if (server_capabilities
)
65 free(server_capabilities
);
66 server_capabilities
= xstrdup(name
+ name_len
+ 1);
69 if (!check_ref(name
, name_len
, flags
))
71 if (nr_match
&& !path_match(name
, nr_match
, match
))
73 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
- 40);
74 hashcpy(ref
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
75 memcpy(ref
->name
, buffer
+ 41, len
- 40);
82 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
84 return server_capabilities
&&
85 strstr(server_capabilities
, feature
) != NULL
;
88 int get_ack(int fd
, unsigned char *result_sha1
)
90 static char line
[1000];
91 int len
= packet_read_line(fd
, line
, sizeof(line
));
94 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
95 if (line
[len
-1] == '\n')
97 if (!strcmp(line
, "NAK"))
99 if (!prefixcmp(line
, "ACK ")) {
100 if (!get_sha1_hex(line
+4, result_sha1
)) {
101 if (strstr(line
+45, "continue"))
106 die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line
);
109 int path_match(const char *path
, int nr
, char **match
)
112 int pathlen
= strlen(path
);
114 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
118 if (!len
|| len
> pathlen
)
120 if (memcmp(path
+ pathlen
- len
, s
, len
))
122 if (pathlen
> len
&& path
[pathlen
- len
- 1] != '/')
137 * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
138 * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
139 * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
140 * A is a shorthand for A:A.
141 * :B means delete remote B.
143 static struct refspec
*parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
)
146 struct refspec
*rs
= xcalloc(sizeof(*rs
), (nr_refspec
+ 1));
147 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_refspec
; i
++) {
154 ep
= strchr(sp
, ':');
164 rs
[nr_refspec
].src
= rs
[nr_refspec
].dst
= NULL
;
168 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern
,
170 struct ref
**matched_ref
)
172 int patlen
= strlen(pattern
);
173 struct ref
*matched_weak
= NULL
;
174 struct ref
*matched
= NULL
;
178 for (weak_match
= match
= 0; refs
; refs
= refs
->next
) {
179 char *name
= refs
->name
;
180 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
183 if (namelen
< patlen
||
184 memcmp(name
+ namelen
- patlen
, pattern
, patlen
))
186 if (namelen
!= patlen
&& name
[namelen
- patlen
- 1] != '/')
189 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
190 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
191 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
192 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
193 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
194 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
195 * at the remote site.
197 if (namelen
!= patlen
&&
198 patlen
!= namelen
- 5 &&
199 prefixcmp(name
, "refs/heads/") &&
200 prefixcmp(name
, "refs/tags/")) {
201 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
202 * matches are found and there are multiple
203 * matches, and where more than one strong
204 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
205 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
206 * are acceptable as a unique match.
217 *matched_ref
= matched_weak
;
221 *matched_ref
= matched
;
226 static void link_dst_tail(struct ref
*ref
, struct ref
***tail
)
233 static struct ref
*try_explicit_object_name(const char *name
)
235 unsigned char sha1
[20];
240 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + 20);
241 strcpy(ref
->name
, "(delete)");
242 hashclr(ref
->new_sha1
);
245 if (get_sha1(name
, sha1
))
247 len
= strlen(name
) + 1;
248 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
);
249 memcpy(ref
->name
, name
, len
);
250 hashcpy(ref
->new_sha1
, sha1
);
254 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
,
255 struct ref
***dst_tail
, struct refspec
*rs
)
258 for (i
= errs
= 0; rs
[i
].src
; i
++) {
259 struct ref
*matched_src
, *matched_dst
;
261 matched_src
= matched_dst
= NULL
;
262 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].src
, src
, &matched_src
)) {
266 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
267 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
268 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
270 matched_src
= try_explicit_object_name(rs
[i
].src
);
274 error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
279 error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
283 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].dst
, dst
, &matched_dst
)) {
287 if (!memcmp(rs
[i
].dst
, "refs/", 5)) {
288 int len
= strlen(rs
[i
].dst
) + 1;
289 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
290 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, rs
[i
].dst
, len
);
291 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
293 else if (!strcmp(rs
[i
].src
, rs
[i
].dst
) &&
295 /* pushing "master:master" when
296 * remote does not have master yet.
298 int len
= strlen(matched_src
->name
) + 1;
299 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
300 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, matched_src
->name
,
302 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
306 error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
307 "existing ref on the remote and does "
308 "not start with refs/.", rs
[i
].dst
);
313 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
319 if (matched_dst
->peer_ref
) {
321 error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
325 matched_dst
->peer_ref
= matched_src
;
326 matched_dst
->force
= rs
[i
].force
;
332 static struct ref
*find_ref_by_name(struct ref
*list
, const char *name
)
334 for ( ; list
; list
= list
->next
)
335 if (!strcmp(list
->name
, name
))
340 int match_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
, struct ref
***dst_tail
,
341 int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
, int all
)
343 struct refspec
*rs
= parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec
, refspec
);
346 return match_explicit_refs(src
, dst
, dst_tail
, rs
);
348 /* pick the remainder */
349 for ( ; src
; src
= src
->next
) {
350 struct ref
*dst_peer
;
353 dst_peer
= find_ref_by_name(dst
, src
->name
);
354 if ((dst_peer
&& dst_peer
->peer_ref
) || (!dst_peer
&& !all
))
357 /* Create a new one and link it */
358 int len
= strlen(src
->name
) + 1;
359 dst_peer
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer
) + len
);
360 memcpy(dst_peer
->name
, src
->name
, len
);
361 hashcpy(dst_peer
->new_sha1
, src
->new_sha1
);
362 link_dst_tail(dst_peer
, dst_tail
);
364 dst_peer
->peer_ref
= src
;
375 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
377 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
379 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
381 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh"))
383 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git"))
385 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name
);
389 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
394 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
396 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
398 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
400 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
401 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
404 if (host
[0] == '[') {
405 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
414 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
421 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
422 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
423 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
425 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
427 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, gai_strerror(gai
));
429 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
) {
430 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
431 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
436 if (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
448 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
456 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
458 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
460 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
462 char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
), *ep
;
464 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
468 if (host
[0] == '[') {
469 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
478 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
485 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
487 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
488 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
489 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
491 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
493 die("Unknown port %s\n", port
);
497 for (ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++) {
498 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
504 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
505 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
506 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
507 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
509 if (connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
519 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
527 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
529 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
);
536 static char *git_proxy_command
;
537 static const char *rhost_name
;
538 static int rhost_len
;
540 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
)
542 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
547 if (git_proxy_command
)
550 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
551 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
552 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
553 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
555 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
557 /* matches everybody */
558 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
560 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
561 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
563 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
564 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
566 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
567 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
568 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
573 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
575 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
577 git_proxy_command
= xmalloc(matchlen
+ 1);
578 memcpy(git_proxy_command
, value
, matchlen
);
579 git_proxy_command
[matchlen
] = 0;
584 return git_default_config(var
, value
);
587 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
590 rhost_len
= strlen(host
);
591 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
592 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
);
594 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
597 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
599 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
604 if (host
[0] == '[') {
605 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
614 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
621 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
622 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
625 dup2(pipefd
[1][0], 0);
626 dup2(pipefd
[0][1], 1);
631 execlp(git_proxy_command
, git_proxy_command
, host
, port
, NULL
);
636 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
637 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
642 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
645 * This returns 0 if the transport protocol does not need fork(2),
646 * or a process id if it does. Once done, finish the connection
647 * with finish_connect() with the value returned from this function
648 * (it is safe to call finish_connect() with 0 to support the former
651 * Does not return a negative value on error; it just dies.
653 pid_t
git_connect(int fd
[2], char *url
, const char *prog
)
655 char *host
, *path
= url
;
660 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
663 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
664 * what happened to our children.
666 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
668 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
671 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
679 if (host
[0] == '[') {
680 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
690 path
= strchr(end
, c
);
693 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
700 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
703 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
704 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
706 if (protocol
!= PROTO_LOCAL
&& host
!= url
) {
718 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
719 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
722 char *target_host
= xstrdup(host
);
723 if (git_use_proxy(host
))
724 git_proxy_connect(fd
, host
);
726 git_tcp_connect(fd
, host
);
728 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
729 * from extended components with a NUL byte.
741 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
742 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
745 die("unable to fork");
747 char command
[MAX_CMD_LEN
];
748 char *posn
= command
;
749 int size
= MAX_CMD_LEN
;
752 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, prog
, 0);
753 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, " ", 0);
754 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, path
, 1);
757 die("command line too long");
759 dup2(pipefd
[1][0], 0);
760 dup2(pipefd
[0][1], 1);
765 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
766 const char *ssh
, *ssh_basename
;
767 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
768 if (!ssh
) ssh
= "ssh";
769 ssh_basename
= strrchr(ssh
, '/');
774 execlp(ssh
, ssh_basename
, host
, command
, NULL
);
777 unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
778 unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
779 unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
780 unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT
);
781 unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT
);
782 execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command
, NULL
);
786 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
787 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
795 int finish_connect(pid_t pid
)
800 while (waitpid(pid
, NULL
, 0) < 0) {