3 # This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4 # It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
6 # The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
8 # Checking out the files is done by a single long-running SVN connection.
10 # The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
11 # You can change that with the '-o' option.
17 use File
::Temp
qw(tempfile);
18 use File
::Path
qw(mkpath);
19 use File
::Basename
qw(basename dirname);
22 use POSIX
qw(strftime dup2);
27 die "Need SVN:Core 1.2.1 or better" if $SVN::Core
::VERSION
lt "1.2.1";
29 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
32 our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,
33 $opt_b,$opt_r,$opt_I,$opt_A,$opt_s,$opt_l,$opt_d,$opt_D);
37 Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from SVN
38 [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-l max_rev]
39 [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
40 [-d|-D] [-i] [-u] [-r] [-I ignorefilename] [-s start_chg]
41 [-m] [-M regex] [-A author_file] [SVN_URL]
46 getopts
("A:b:C:dDhiI:l:mM:o:rs:t:T:uv") or usage
();
49 my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
50 my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
51 my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
53 @ARGV == 1 or @ARGV == 2 or usage
();
57 my $git_tree = $opt_C;
60 my $svn_url = $ARGV[0];
61 my $svn_dir = $ARGV[1];
65 @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
68 push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
73 die "Cannot open $opt_A\n" unless -f
$opt_A;
74 open(my $authors,$opt_A);
77 next unless /^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/;
78 (my $user,my $name,my $email) = ($1,$2,$3);
79 $users{$user} = [$name,$email];
84 select(STDERR
); $|=1; select(STDOUT
);
88 # Basic SVN connection.
89 # We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
92 use File
::Temp
qw(tempfile);
93 use POSIX
qw(strftime dup2);
97 $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
100 $self->{'buffer'} = "";
104 $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
112 my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
113 my $auth = SVN
::Core
::auth_open
([SVN
::Client
::get_simple_provider
,
114 SVN
::Client
::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider
,
115 SVN
::Client
::get_username_provider
]);
116 my $s = SVN
::Ra
->new(url
=> $repo, auth
=> $auth);
117 die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
119 $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
120 $self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
124 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
126 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile
('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
127 DIR
=> File
::Spec
->tmpdir(), UNLINK
=> 1);
129 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
130 my (undef, $properties);
131 eval { (undef, $properties)
132 = $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
134 return undef if $@
=~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
138 if (exists $properties->{'svn:executable'}) {
145 return ($name, $mode);
149 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
151 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
152 my (undef,undef,$properties)
153 = $self->{'svn'}->get_dir($path,$rev,undef);
154 if (exists $properties->{'svn:ignore'}) {
155 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile
('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
156 DIR
=> File
::Spec
->tmpdir(),
158 print $fh $properties->{'svn:ignore'};
170 $svn .= "/$svn_dir" if defined $svn_dir;
171 my $svn2 = SVNconn
->new($svn);
172 $svn = SVNconn
->new($svn);
175 if($opt_d or $opt_D) {
176 $svn_url = URI
->new($svn_url)->canonical;
178 $svn_dir =~ s
#/*$#/#;
182 if ($svn_url->scheme eq "http") {
184 $lwp_ua = LWP
::UserAgent
->new(keep_alive
=> 1, requests_redirectable
=> []);
186 print STDERR
"Warning: not HTTP; turning off direct file access\n";
193 $d =~ m
#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
194 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
195 my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
196 return timegm
($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
206 sub get_headref
($$) {
211 if (open(C
,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
215 or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
222 or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
223 or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
226 my $orig_branch = "";
227 my $forward_master = 0;
230 my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
231 $git_dir = getwd
()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m
#^/#;
232 $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
234 $orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE
} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE
};
235 my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile
('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX
=> '.idx',
236 DIR
=> File
::Spec
->tmpdir());
238 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE
} = $git_index;
242 my $current_rev = $opt_s || 1;
243 unless(-d
$git_dir) {
244 system("git-init-db");
245 die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?
;
246 system("git-read-tree");
247 die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?
;
249 $last_branch = $opt_o;
252 -f
"$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
253 or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
254 "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
255 "or import to a new repository.\n";
257 -f
"$git_dir/svn2git"
258 or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
259 "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
260 open(F
, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
261 die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
262 chomp ($last_branch = <F
>);
263 $last_branch = basename
($last_branch);
265 unless($last_branch) {
266 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
267 $last_branch = "master";
269 $orig_branch = $last_branch;
270 $last_rev = get_headref
($orig_branch, $git_dir);
271 if (-f
"$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
274 Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
277 git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
280 system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
283 $opt_o ne 'master' && -f
"$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
284 system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
285 "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
288 system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
289 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?
;
291 # Get the last import timestamps
292 open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
295 my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
296 $branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
297 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
298 $current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev <= $num;
303 or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
305 open BRANCHES
,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
308 my ($branch, $path, $revision) = @_;
309 my $pool=SVN
::Pool
->new;
310 my $kind = $svn->{'svn'}->check_path(revert_split_path
($branch,$path),$revision,$pool);
315 sub revert_split_path
($$) {
316 my($branch,$path) = @_;
319 $path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
321 $svnpath = "$trunk_name/$path";
322 } elsif($branch =~ m
#^/#) {
323 $svnpath = "$tag_name$branch/$path";
325 $svnpath = "$branch_name/$branch/$path";
333 my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
335 my $svnpath = revert_split_path
($branch,$path);
342 # /svn/!svn/bc/2/django/trunk/django-docs/build.py
343 my $url=$svn_url->clone();
344 $url->path($url->path."/!svn/bc/$rev/$svn_dir$svnpath");
345 print "... $path...\n" if $opt_v;
346 $req = HTTP
::Request
->new(GET
=> $url);
347 $res = $lwp_ua->request($req);
348 if ($res->is_success) {
350 ($fh, $name) = tempfile
('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
351 DIR
=> File
::Spec
->tmpdir(), UNLINK
=> 1);
352 print $fh $res->content;
353 close($fh) or die "Could not write $name: $!\n";
355 return undef if $res->code == 301; # directory?
356 die $res->status_line." at $url\n";
358 $mode = '0644'; # can't obtain mode via direct http request?
360 ($name,$mode) = $svn->file("$svnpath",$rev);
361 return undef unless defined $name;
364 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
365 die $! unless defined $pid;
367 exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
368 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
374 return [$mode, $sha, $path];
377 sub get_ignore
($$$$$) {
378 my($new,$old,$rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
380 return unless $opt_I;
381 my $svnpath = revert_split_path
($branch,$path);
382 my $name = $svn->ignore("$svnpath",$rev);
386 $path = File
::Spec
->catfile($path,$opt_I);
389 my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
390 die $! unless defined $pid;
392 exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $name)
393 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
399 push(@
$new,['0644',$sha,$path]);
409 if($path =~ s
#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
411 } elsif($path =~ s
#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
413 } elsif($path =~ s
#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
421 print STDERR
"$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n" unless (defined $no_error{$path});
424 $path = "/" if $path eq "";
425 return ($branch,$path);
430 my ($srcbranch,$uptorev) = @_;
432 my $bbranches = $branches{$srcbranch};
433 my @revs = reverse sort { ($a eq 'LAST' ?
0 : $a) <=> ($b eq 'LAST' ?
0 : $b) } keys %$bbranches;
435 foreach my $arev(@revs) {
436 next if ($arev eq 'LAST');
437 if ($arev <= $uptorev) {
445 sub copy_path
($$$$$$$$) {
446 # Somebody copied a whole subdirectory.
447 # We need to find the index entries from the old version which the
448 # SVN log entry points to, and add them to the new place.
450 my($newrev,$newbranch,$path,$oldpath,$rev,$node_kind,$new,$parents) = @_;
452 my($srcbranch,$srcpath) = split_path
($rev,$oldpath);
453 unless(defined $srcbranch) {
454 print "Path not found when copying from $oldpath @ $rev\n";
457 my $therev = branch_rev
($srcbranch, $rev);
458 my $gitrev = $branches{$srcbranch}{$therev};
460 print STDERR
"$newrev:$newbranch: could not find $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
463 if ($srcbranch ne $newbranch) {
464 push(@
$parents, $branches{$srcbranch}{'LAST'});
466 print "$newrev:$newbranch:$path: copying from $srcbranch:$srcpath @ $rev\n" if $opt_v;
467 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::dir
) {
468 $srcpath =~ s
#/*$#/#;
471 my $pid = open my $f,'-|';
472 die $! unless defined $pid;
474 exec("git-ls-tree","-r","-z",$gitrev,$srcpath)
480 my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
481 my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
482 next if $type ne "blob";
483 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::dir
) {
484 $p = $path . substr($p,length($srcpath)-1);
488 push(@
$new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
491 print STDERR
"$newrev:$newbranch: could not list files in $oldpath \@ $rev\n";
495 my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
496 my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
497 my(@old,@new,@parents);
499 if (not defined $author) {
500 $author_name = $author_email = "unknown";
502 die "User $author is not listed in $opt_A\n"
503 unless exists $users{$author};
504 ($author_name,$author_email) = @
{$users{$author}};
505 } elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
506 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
508 $author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
509 $author_name = $author_email = $author;
511 $date = pdate
($date);
515 if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
517 } elsif($branch =~ m
#^/(.+)#) { # tag
520 } else { # "normal" branch
526 my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
527 if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
528 delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
529 my $oldpath = $prev->[1];
531 if(defined $oldpath) {
533 ($parent,$p) = split_path
($revision,$oldpath);
537 $parent =~ s
#^/##; # if it's a tag
545 if($revision > $opt_s and defined $parent) {
546 open(H
,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
549 print STDERR
"$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
553 if(length($rev) != 40) {
554 print STDERR
"$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
557 $rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ?
"/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
558 if($revision != $opt_s and not $rev) {
559 print STDERR
"$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
566 # if($prev and $prev->[0] eq "A") {
568 # unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
569 # print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
574 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
576 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
579 if(not defined $rev) {
581 } elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
582 print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
583 system("git-read-tree", $rev);
584 die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?
;
588 push (@parents, $rev) if defined $rev;
591 if($tag and not %$changed_paths) {
594 my @paths = sort keys %$changed_paths;
595 foreach my $path(@paths) {
596 my $action = $changed_paths->{$path};
598 if ($action->[0] eq "R") {
599 # refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
600 push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
602 if(($action->[0] eq "A") || ($action->[0] eq "R")) {
603 my $node_kind = node_kind
($branch,$path,$revision);
605 copy_path
($revision,$branch,$path,$action->[1],$action->[2],$node_kind,\
@new,\
@parents);
606 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::file
) {
607 my $f = get_file
($revision,$branch,$path);
611 my $opath = $action->[3];
612 print STDERR
"$revision: $branch: could not fetch '$opath'\n";
614 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::dir
) {
615 get_ignore
(\
@new, \
@old, $revision,
618 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "D") {
620 } elsif ($action->[0] eq "M") {
621 my $node_kind = node_kind
($branch,$path,$revision);
622 if ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::file
) {
623 my $f = get_file
($revision,$branch,$path);
625 } elsif ($node_kind eq $SVN::Node
::dir
) {
626 get_ignore
(\
@new, \
@old, $revision,
630 die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->[0]."' for $path\n";
637 @o1 = splice(@old,0,50);
642 my $pid = open my $F, "-|";
643 die "$!" unless defined $pid;
645 exec("git-ls-files", "-z", @o1) or die $!;
658 @o2 = splice(@o1,0,50);
663 system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
664 die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?
;
670 @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
675 system("git-update-index","--add",
676 (map { ('--cacheinfo', @
$_) } @n2));
677 die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?
;
680 my $pid = open(C
,"-|");
681 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
683 exec("git-write-tree");
684 die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
686 chomp(my $tree = <C
>);
688 or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
690 or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
691 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
693 my $pr = IO
::Pipe
->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
694 my $pw = IO
::Pipe
->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
696 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
700 open(OUT
,">&STDOUT");
701 dup2
($pw->fileno(),0);
702 dup2
($pr->fileno(),1);
708 # loose detection of merges
709 # based on the commit msg
710 foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
711 if ($message =~ $rx) {
713 if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
714 if ( -e
"$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
715 $mparent = get_headref
($mparent, $git_dir);
716 push (@parents, $mparent);
717 print OUT
"Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
721 my %seen_parents = ();
722 my @unique_parents = grep { ! $seen_parents{$_} ++ } @parents;
723 foreach my $bparent (@unique_parents) {
724 push @par, '-p', $bparent;
725 print OUT
"Merge parent branch: $bparent\n" if $opt_v;
729 "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
730 "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
731 "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime
("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
732 "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
733 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
734 "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime
("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
735 "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
736 die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
741 $message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
742 $message = "r$revision: $message" if $opt_r;
744 print $pw "$message\n"
745 or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
748 print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime
("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
751 or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
752 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
756 die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?
;
759 if (not defined $cid) {
760 $cid = $branches{"/"}{"LAST"};
763 if(not defined $dest) {
764 print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
766 print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
767 open(C
,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
768 print C
("$cid\n") and
770 or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
774 my($in, $out) = ('','');
775 $last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
776 # the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
778 $dest =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
781 my $pid = open2
($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
782 print $out ("object $cid\n".
785 "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
787 or die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
792 if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
793 $?
!= 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
794 die "Cannot create tag object $dest: $!\n";
797 open(C
,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$dest") and
798 print C
("$tagobj\n") and
800 or die "Cannot create tag $branch: $!\n";
802 print "Created tag '$dest' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
804 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
805 $branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
807 print BRANCHES
"$revision $branch $cid\n";
808 print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
812 # Recursive use of the SVN connection does not work
815 my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
817 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
818 $p{$path} = [ $action->action,$action->copyfrom_path, $action->copyfrom_rev, $path ];
820 $changed_paths = \
%p;
827 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
828 ($branch,$path) = split_path
($revision,$path);
829 next if not defined $branch;
830 $done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
832 while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
833 commit
($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
837 $opt_l = $svn->{'maxrev'} if not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > $svn->{'maxrev'};
839 if ($svn->{'maxrev'} < $current_rev) {
840 print "Up to date: no new revisions to fetch!\n" if $opt_v;
841 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
845 print "Fetching from $current_rev to $opt_l ...\n" if $opt_v;
847 my $pool=SVN
::Pool
->new;
848 $svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$opt_l,0,1,1,\
&commit_all
,$pool);
854 if (defined $orig_git_index) {
855 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE
} = $orig_git_index;
857 delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE
};
860 # Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
862 print "DONE\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
863 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
866 system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
867 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?
;
870 $orig_branch = "master";
871 print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v and (not defined $opt_l or $opt_l > 0);
872 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
873 unless -f
"$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
874 system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
876 system('git checkout');
877 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?
;
880 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");