create_bundle(): duplicate file descriptor to avoid closing it twice
[alt-git.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob17584adbd093a0848debcc23b2a73dcf520a8fb4
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18 #else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20 #endif
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32 # else
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34 # endif
35 #endif
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42 #endif
43 #endif
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
62 # if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
63 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
64 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
65 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
66 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
67 # else
68 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
69 # endif
70 #endif
72 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
73 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
75 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
76 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
77 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
79 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
81 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
83 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
84 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
87 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
90 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
91 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
93 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
95 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
96 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
99 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
101 #ifdef __GNUC__
102 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
103 #else
104 #define TYPEOF(x)
105 #endif
107 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
108 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
110 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
112 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
113 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
115 #if defined(__sun__)
117 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
118 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
119 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
120 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
121 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
123 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
124 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
125 # else
126 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
127 # endif
128 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
129 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
130 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
131 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
132 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
133 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
134 #endif
135 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
136 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
137 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
138 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
139 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
140 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
142 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
143 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
144 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
145 # endif
146 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
147 #include <winsock2.h>
148 #include <windows.h>
149 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
150 #endif
152 #include <unistd.h>
153 #include <stdio.h>
154 #include <sys/stat.h>
155 #include <fcntl.h>
156 #include <stddef.h>
157 #include <stdlib.h>
158 #include <stdarg.h>
159 #include <string.h>
160 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
161 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
162 #endif
163 #include <errno.h>
164 #include <limits.h>
165 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
166 #include <sys/param.h>
167 #endif
168 #include <sys/types.h>
169 #include <dirent.h>
170 #include <sys/time.h>
171 #include <time.h>
172 #include <signal.h>
173 #include <assert.h>
174 #include <regex.h>
175 #include <utime.h>
176 #include <syslog.h>
177 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
178 #include <sys/poll.h>
179 #else
180 #include <poll.h>
181 #endif
182 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
183 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
184 #endif
186 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
187 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
188 #include "compat/mingw.h"
189 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
190 #include "compat/msvc.h"
191 #else
192 #include <sys/utsname.h>
193 #include <sys/wait.h>
194 #include <sys/resource.h>
195 #include <sys/socket.h>
196 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
197 #include <termios.h>
198 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
199 #include <sys/select.h>
200 #endif
201 #include <netinet/in.h>
202 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
203 #include <arpa/inet.h>
204 #include <netdb.h>
205 #include <pwd.h>
206 #include <sys/un.h>
207 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
208 #include <inttypes.h>
209 #else
210 #include <stdint.h>
211 #endif
212 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
214 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
215 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
216 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
217 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
218 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
220 typedef long intptr_t;
221 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
222 #endif
223 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
224 #include <grp.h>
225 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
226 #endif
228 /* used on Mac OS X */
229 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
230 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
231 #else
232 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
233 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
234 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
235 #endif
237 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
238 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
239 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
240 #endif
242 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
243 struct itimerval {
244 struct timeval it_interval;
245 struct timeval it_value;
247 #endif
249 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
250 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
251 #endif
253 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
254 #include <libgen.h>
255 #else
256 #define basename gitbasename
257 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
258 #endif
260 #ifndef NO_ICONV
261 #include <iconv.h>
262 #endif
264 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
265 #ifdef __APPLE__
266 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
267 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
268 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
269 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
270 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
271 #endif
272 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
273 #include <openssl/err.h>
274 #ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
275 #define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
276 #endif
277 #endif
279 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
280 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
282 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
283 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
284 #endif
286 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
287 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
288 #endif
290 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
291 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
293 #ifndef PATH_MAX
294 #define PATH_MAX 4096
295 #endif
297 #ifndef PRIuMAX
298 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
299 #endif
301 #ifndef PRIu32
302 #define PRIu32 "u"
303 #endif
305 #ifndef PRIx32
306 #define PRIx32 "x"
307 #endif
309 #ifndef PRIo32
310 #define PRIo32 "o"
311 #endif
313 #ifndef PATH_SEP
314 #define PATH_SEP ':'
315 #endif
317 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
318 #include <paths.h>
319 #endif
320 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
321 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
322 #endif
324 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
325 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
326 #endif
328 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
329 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
331 return 0;
333 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
334 #endif
336 #ifndef is_dir_sep
337 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
339 return c == '/';
341 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
342 #endif
344 #ifndef offset_1st_component
345 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
347 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
349 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
350 #endif
352 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
353 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
355 return strrchr(path, '/');
357 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
358 #endif
360 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
361 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
362 #define NORETURN_PTR
363 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
364 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
365 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
366 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
367 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
368 #define NORETURN_PTR
369 #else
370 #define NORETURN
371 #define NORETURN_PTR
372 #ifndef __GNUC__
373 #ifndef __attribute__
374 #define __attribute__(x)
375 #endif
376 #endif
377 #endif
379 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
380 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
381 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
382 #else
383 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
384 #endif
386 #include "compat/bswap.h"
388 #include "wildmatch.h"
390 struct strbuf;
392 /* General helper functions */
393 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
394 extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
395 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
396 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
397 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
398 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
399 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
400 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
402 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
403 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
404 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
405 #else
406 #include <openssl/evp.h>
407 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
408 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
409 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
410 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
413 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
414 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
415 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
416 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
417 * using the function as usual.
419 #if defined(__GNUC__)
420 static inline int const_error(void)
422 return -1;
424 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
425 #endif
427 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
428 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
429 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
431 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
434 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
435 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
436 * the string right after the prefix).
438 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
440 * Examples:
442 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
443 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
444 * return -1;
446 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
447 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
449 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
450 const char **out)
452 do {
453 if (!*prefix) {
454 *out = str;
455 return 1;
457 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
458 return 0;
462 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
463 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
465 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
466 const char *suffix)
468 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
469 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
470 return 0;
471 *len -= suflen;
472 return 1;
476 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
477 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
478 * string.
480 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
482 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
484 *len = strlen(str);
485 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
488 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
490 size_t len;
491 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
494 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
496 #ifndef PROT_READ
497 #define PROT_READ 1
498 #define PROT_WRITE 2
499 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
500 #endif
502 #define mmap git_mmap
503 #define munmap git_munmap
504 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
505 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
507 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
509 #include <sys/mman.h>
511 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
513 #ifdef NO_MMAP
515 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
516 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
518 #else /* NO_MMAP */
520 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
521 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
522 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
523 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
524 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
526 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
528 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
529 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
530 #endif
532 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
533 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
534 #else
535 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
536 #endif
538 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
539 #undef S_IFMT
540 #undef S_IFREG
541 #undef S_IFDIR
542 #undef S_IFLNK
543 #undef S_IFBLK
544 #undef S_IFCHR
545 #undef S_IFIFO
546 #undef S_IFSOCK
547 #define S_IFMT 0170000
548 #define S_IFREG 0100000
549 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
550 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
551 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
552 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
553 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
554 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
555 #ifdef stat
556 #undef stat
557 #endif
558 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
559 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
560 #ifdef fstat
561 #undef fstat
562 #endif
563 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
564 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
565 #ifdef lstat
566 #undef lstat
567 #endif
568 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
569 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
570 #endif
572 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
573 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
575 #ifdef NO_PREAD
576 #define pread git_pread
577 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
578 #endif
580 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
581 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
582 * cache.h there.
584 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
586 #ifdef NO_SETENV
587 #define setenv gitsetenv
588 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
589 #endif
591 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
592 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
593 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
594 #endif
596 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
597 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
598 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
599 #endif
601 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
602 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
603 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
604 #endif
606 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
607 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
608 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
609 #endif
611 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
612 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
613 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
614 #endif
616 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
617 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
618 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
619 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
620 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
621 #endif
623 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
624 #define hstrerror githstrerror
625 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
626 #endif
628 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
629 #define memmem gitmemmem
630 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
631 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
632 #endif
634 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
635 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
636 #endif
638 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
639 #ifdef fopen
640 #undef fopen
641 #endif
642 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
643 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
644 #endif
646 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
647 #ifdef snprintf
648 #undef snprintf
649 #endif
650 #define snprintf git_snprintf
651 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
652 const char *format, ...);
653 #ifdef vsnprintf
654 #undef vsnprintf
655 #endif
656 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
657 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
658 const char *format, va_list ap);
659 #endif
661 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
662 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
663 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
664 #define HAVE_MEMPCPY
665 #endif
666 #endif
668 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
669 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
670 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
672 while (*s && *s != c)
673 s++;
674 return (char *)s;
676 #endif
678 #ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
679 #define mempcpy gitmempcpy
680 static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
682 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
684 #endif
686 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
687 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
688 #endif
690 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
691 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
692 #endif
694 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
695 #define atexit git_atexit
696 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
697 #endif
699 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
701 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
702 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
704 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
705 # include <alloca.h>
706 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
707 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
708 #else
709 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
710 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
711 #endif
712 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
713 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
714 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
715 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
716 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
717 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
718 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
719 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
720 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
721 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
722 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
723 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
724 extern int xdup(int fd);
725 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
726 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
727 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
728 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
729 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
730 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
732 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), (alloc) * sizeof(*(x)))
734 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
736 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
739 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
741 if (len > (size_t) len)
742 die("Cannot handle files this big");
743 return (size_t)len;
746 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
747 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
749 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
750 #undef isascii
751 #undef isspace
752 #undef isdigit
753 #undef isalpha
754 #undef isalnum
755 #undef isprint
756 #undef islower
757 #undef isupper
758 #undef tolower
759 #undef toupper
760 #undef iscntrl
761 #undef ispunct
762 #undef isxdigit
764 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
765 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
766 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
767 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
768 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
769 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
770 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
771 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
772 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
773 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
774 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
775 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
776 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
777 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
778 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
779 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
780 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
781 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
782 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
783 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
784 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
785 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
786 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
787 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
788 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
789 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
790 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
792 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
794 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
795 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
796 return x;
799 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
801 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
802 return 0;
804 if (is_lower)
805 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
806 else
807 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
810 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
812 unsigned long ul;
813 char *p;
815 errno = 0;
816 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
817 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
818 return -1;
819 *result = ul;
820 return 0;
823 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
825 long ul;
826 char *p;
828 errno = 0;
829 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
830 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
831 return -1;
832 *result = ul;
833 return 0;
836 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
837 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
838 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
839 #define qsort git_qsort
840 #endif
842 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
843 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
844 #else
845 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
846 #endif
848 #ifdef NO_NSEC
849 #undef USE_NSEC
850 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
851 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
852 #else
853 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
854 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
855 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
856 #else
857 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
858 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
859 #endif
860 #endif
862 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
863 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
864 #else
865 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
866 #endif
868 #ifndef va_copy
870 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
871 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
872 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
874 #ifdef __va_copy
875 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
876 #else
877 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
878 #endif
879 #endif
881 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
882 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
883 #endif
886 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
887 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
888 * not exist.
890 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
892 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
893 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
894 * appends a message to err suitable for
895 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
897 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
899 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
900 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
901 * not exist.
903 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
905 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
906 * the supplied file mode.
908 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
911 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
912 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
914 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
915 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
916 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
918 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
919 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
921 /* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
922 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
924 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
925 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
926 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
927 #define gmtime git_gmtime
928 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
929 #endif
931 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
932 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
933 #endif
935 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
936 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
937 #endif
939 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
940 #define flockfile(fh)
941 #define funlockfile(fh)
942 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
943 #endif
945 #endif