6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
12 'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
13 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
14 'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
15 'git notes' edit [<object>]
16 'git notes' show [<object>]
17 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>
18 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
19 'git notes' merge --abort [-v | -q]
20 'git notes' remove [<object>]
21 'git notes' prune [-n | -v]
27 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
28 the objects themselves.
30 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
31 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
32 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
33 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
35 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
36 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
37 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
38 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
39 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
40 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
42 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
43 "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
45 See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
46 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
53 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
54 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
55 annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
56 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
59 Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
60 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite existing notes).
61 However, if you're using `add` interactively (using an editor
62 to supply the notes contents), then - instead of aborting -
63 the existing notes will be opened in the editor (like the `edit`
67 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
68 Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
69 object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
70 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
71 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
73 In `\--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
76 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
79 on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
80 corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
81 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
84 Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
85 Creates a new notes object if needed.
88 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
91 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
94 Merge the given notes ref into the current notes ref.
95 This will try to merge the changes made by the given
96 notes ref (called "remote") since the merge-base (if
97 any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
99 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
100 conflicting notes (see the -s/--strategy option) is not given,
101 the "manual" resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
102 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
103 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
104 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
105 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
106 'git notes merge --abort'.
109 Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
110 This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
111 the `edit` subcommand.
114 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
117 Print the current notes ref. This provides an easy way to
118 retrieve the current notes ref (e.g. from scripts).
124 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
125 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
129 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
130 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
131 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
132 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
133 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
137 Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
138 read the note message from the standard input.
139 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
140 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
143 --reuse-message=<object>::
144 Take the note message from the given blob object (for
145 example, another note).
148 --reedit-message=<object>::
149 Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
150 the user can further edit the note message.
153 Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
154 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
155 is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
159 Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
163 --strategy=<strategy>::
164 When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
165 strategy. The following strategies are recognized: "manual"
166 (default), "ours", "theirs", "union" and "cat_sort_uniq".
167 See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
168 information on each notes merge strategy.
171 Finalize an in-progress 'git notes merge'. Use this option
172 when you have resolved the conflicts that 'git notes merge'
173 stored in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. This amends the partial
174 merge commit created by 'git notes merge' (stored in
175 .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL) by adding the notes in
176 .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. The notes ref stored in the
177 .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF symref is updated to the resulting commit.
180 Abort/reset a in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
181 with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
186 When merging notes, operate quietly.
190 When merging notes, be more verbose.
191 When pruning notes, report all object names whose notes are
198 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
199 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
200 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
201 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
202 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
203 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
204 'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
205 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
206 rest of the object ID.].
208 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
209 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
210 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
211 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
212 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
213 These details may change in the future.
215 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
216 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
217 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
220 NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
221 ----------------------
223 The default notes merge strategy is "manual", which checks out
224 conflicting notes in a special work tree for resolving notes conflicts
225 (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`), and instructs the user to resolve the
226 conflicts in that work tree.
227 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
228 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
229 'git notes merge --abort'.
231 "ours" automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
232 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
234 "theirs" automatically resolves notes conflicts in favor of the remote
235 version (i.e. the given notes ref being merged into the current notes
238 "union" automatically resolves notes conflicts by concatenating the
239 local and remote versions.
241 "cat_sort_uniq" is similar to "union", but in addition to concatenating
242 the local and remote versions, this strategy also sorts the resulting
243 lines, and removes duplicate lines from the result. This is equivalent
244 to applying the "cat | sort | uniq" shell pipeline to the local and
245 remote versions. This strategy is useful if the notes follow a line-based
246 format where one wants to avoid duplicated lines in the merge result.
247 Note that if either the local or remote version contain duplicate lines
248 prior to the merge, these will also be removed by this notes merge
255 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
256 available at the time a commit was written.
259 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
260 $ git show -s 72a144e
262 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
265 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
268 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
269 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
270 arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
274 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
275 $ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
278 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
279 with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
280 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
287 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
288 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
289 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
293 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
294 addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
295 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
296 messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
297 This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
298 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
299 See linkgit:git-log[1].
301 notes.rewrite.<command>::
302 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
303 `rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
304 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
305 `true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
307 This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
308 environment variable.
311 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
312 commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
313 `concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
315 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
316 environment variable.
319 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
320 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
321 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
322 may also specify this configuration several times.
324 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
325 enable note rewriting.
327 Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
334 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
335 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
337 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
338 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
339 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
340 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
342 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
344 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
345 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
347 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
348 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
349 commit already has a note.
350 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
351 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
353 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
354 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
355 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
358 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
359 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
364 Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
365 Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
369 Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
373 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite