6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
14 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
17 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
22 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
23 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
24 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both. This list mode is also
25 activated by the `--list` option (see below).
26 <pattern> restricts the output to matching branches, the pattern is a shell
27 wildcard (i.e., matched using fnmatch(3)).
28 Multiple patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the branch is shown.
30 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
31 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
32 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
33 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
34 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
35 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
36 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
38 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
39 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
41 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
42 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
45 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, git sets up the
46 branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
47 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
48 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
49 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
50 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream`.
52 With a `-m` or `-M` option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
53 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
54 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
55 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
58 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
59 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
60 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
62 Use `-r` together with `-d` to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
63 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
64 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
65 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
66 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
73 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
74 upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
75 `--track` or `--set-upstream`.
78 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
82 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
83 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
84 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
85 Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
86 enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
90 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
91 already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
95 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
98 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
101 Color branches to highlight current, local, and
102 remote-tracking branches.
103 The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
106 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
107 default to color output.
108 Same as `--color=never`.
112 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
116 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
119 Activate the list mode. `git branch <pattern>` would try to create a branch,
120 use `git branch --list <pattern>` to list matching branches.
125 show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
126 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
127 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
131 Be more quiet when creating or deleting a branch, suppressing
135 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
136 The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
140 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
144 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
145 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
146 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
147 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
148 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
149 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
151 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
152 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
153 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
154 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
155 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
158 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
159 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
162 If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
163 given, acts exactly like `--track`. Otherwise sets up configuration
164 like `--track` would when creating the branch, except that where
165 branch points to is not changed.
168 Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
169 for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `request-pull`).
171 --contains [<commit>]::
172 Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
175 --merged [<commit>]::
176 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
177 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
179 --no-merged [<commit>]::
180 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
181 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
184 The name of the branch to create or delete.
185 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
186 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
187 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
190 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
191 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
192 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
195 The name of an existing branch to rename.
198 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
205 Start development from a known tag::
208 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
210 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
211 $ git checkout my2.6.14
214 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
215 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
217 Delete an unneeded branch::
220 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
222 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
223 $ git branch -D test <2>
226 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
227 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
228 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
229 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
230 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
236 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
237 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
238 a branch and check it out with a single command.
240 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
241 but different purposes:
243 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
244 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
245 branches contain the specified <commit>.
247 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
248 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
250 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
251 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
255 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
256 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
257 linkgit:git-remote[1],
258 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
259 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
263 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite