10 #include "parse-options.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "config-list.h"
18 #ifndef DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
19 #define DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT "man"
22 static struct man_viewer_list
{
23 struct man_viewer_list
*next
;
24 char name
[FLEX_ARRAY
];
27 static struct man_viewer_info_list
{
28 struct man_viewer_info_list
*next
;
30 char name
[FLEX_ARRAY
];
31 } *man_viewer_info_list
;
40 enum show_config_type
{
46 static enum help_action
{
50 HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES
,
51 HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES
,
52 HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION
,
53 HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION
,
56 static const char *html_path
;
57 static int verbose
= 1;
58 static enum help_format help_format
= HELP_FORMAT_NONE
;
59 static int exclude_guides
;
60 static int show_external_commands
= -1;
61 static int show_aliases
= -1;
62 static struct option builtin_help_options
[] = {
63 OPT_CMDMODE('a', "all", &cmd_mode
, N_("print all available commands"),
65 OPT_BOOL(0, "external-commands", &show_external_commands
,
66 N_("show external commands in --all")),
67 OPT_BOOL(0, "aliases", &show_aliases
, N_("show aliases in --all")),
68 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "exclude-guides", &exclude_guides
, N_("exclude guides")),
69 OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format
, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN
),
70 OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format
, N_("show manual in web browser"),
72 OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format
, N_("show info page"),
74 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose
, N_("print command description")),
76 OPT_CMDMODE('g', "guides", &cmd_mode
, N_("print list of useful guides"),
78 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "user-interfaces", &cmd_mode
,
79 N_("print list of user-facing repository, command and file interfaces"),
80 HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES
),
81 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "developer-interfaces", &cmd_mode
,
82 N_("print list of file formats, protocols and other developer interfaces"),
83 HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES
),
84 OPT_CMDMODE('c', "config", &cmd_mode
, N_("print all configuration variable names"),
86 OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-for-completion", &cmd_mode
, "",
87 HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION
, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
),
88 OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-sections-for-completion", &cmd_mode
, "",
89 HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION
, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
),
94 static const char * const builtin_help_usage
[] = {
95 "git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose] [--[no-]external-commands] [--[no-]aliases]",
96 N_("git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<doc>]"),
97 "git help [-g|--guides]",
98 "git help [-c|--config]",
99 "git help [--user-interfaces]",
100 "git help [--developer-interfaces]",
104 struct slot_expansion
{
106 const char *placeholder
;
107 void (*fn
)(struct string_list
*list
, const char *prefix
);
111 static void list_config_help(enum show_config_type type
)
113 struct slot_expansion slot_expansions
[] = {
114 { "advice", "*", list_config_advices
},
115 { "color.branch", "<slot>", list_config_color_branch_slots
},
116 { "color.decorate", "<slot>", list_config_color_decorate_slots
},
117 { "color.diff", "<slot>", list_config_color_diff_slots
},
118 { "color.grep", "<slot>", list_config_color_grep_slots
},
119 { "color.interactive", "<slot>", list_config_color_interactive_slots
},
120 { "color.remote", "<slot>", list_config_color_sideband_slots
},
121 { "color.status", "<slot>", list_config_color_status_slots
},
122 { "fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids
},
123 { "receive.fsck", "<msg-id>", list_config_fsck_msg_ids
},
127 struct slot_expansion
*e
;
128 struct string_list keys
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
129 struct string_list keys_uniq
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
130 struct string_list_item
*item
;
133 for (p
= config_name_list
; *p
; p
++) {
134 const char *var
= *p
;
135 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
137 for (e
= slot_expansions
; e
->prefix
; e
++) {
140 strbuf_addf(&sb
, "%s.%s", e
->prefix
, e
->placeholder
);
141 if (!strcasecmp(var
, sb
.buf
)) {
142 e
->fn(&keys
, e
->prefix
);
149 string_list_append(&keys
, var
);
152 for (e
= slot_expansions
; e
->prefix
; e
++)
154 BUG("slot_expansion %s.%s is not used",
155 e
->prefix
, e
->placeholder
);
157 string_list_sort(&keys
);
158 for (i
= 0; i
< keys
.nr
; i
++) {
159 const char *var
= keys
.items
[i
].string
;
160 const char *wildcard
, *tag
, *cut
;
161 const char *dot
= NULL
;
162 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
165 case SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN
:
168 case SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS
:
169 dot
= strchr(var
, '.');
171 case SHOW_CONFIG_VARS
:
174 wildcard
= strchr(var
, '*');
175 tag
= strchr(var
, '<');
177 if (!dot
&& !wildcard
&& !tag
) {
178 string_list_append(&keys_uniq
, var
);
184 else if (wildcard
&& !tag
)
186 else if (!wildcard
&& tag
)
189 cut
= wildcard
< tag
? wildcard
: tag
;
191 strbuf_add(&sb
, var
, cut
- var
);
192 string_list_append(&keys_uniq
, sb
.buf
);
196 string_list_clear(&keys
, 0);
197 string_list_remove_duplicates(&keys_uniq
, 0);
198 for_each_string_list_item(item
, &keys_uniq
)
200 string_list_clear(&keys_uniq
, 0);
203 static enum help_format
parse_help_format(const char *format
)
205 if (!strcmp(format
, "man"))
206 return HELP_FORMAT_MAN
;
207 if (!strcmp(format
, "info"))
208 return HELP_FORMAT_INFO
;
209 if (!strcmp(format
, "web") || !strcmp(format
, "html"))
210 return HELP_FORMAT_WEB
;
212 * Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
213 * add new help formats.
215 die(_("unrecognized help format '%s'"), format
);
218 static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name
)
220 struct man_viewer_info_list
*viewer
;
222 for (viewer
= man_viewer_info_list
; viewer
; viewer
= viewer
->next
)
224 if (!strcasecmp(name
, viewer
->name
))
230 static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
232 struct strbuf buffer
= STRBUF_INIT
;
233 struct child_process ec_process
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
236 /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
237 strvec_pushl(&ec_process
.args
, "emacsclient", "--version", NULL
);
239 ec_process
.stdout_to_stderr
= 1;
240 if (start_command(&ec_process
))
241 return error(_("Failed to start emacsclient."));
243 strbuf_read(&buffer
, ec_process
.err
, 20);
244 close(ec_process
.err
);
247 * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
248 * seems to always exits with code 1.
250 finish_command(&ec_process
);
252 if (!starts_with(buffer
.buf
, "emacsclient")) {
253 strbuf_release(&buffer
);
254 return error(_("Failed to parse emacsclient version."));
257 strbuf_remove(&buffer
, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
258 version
= atoi(buffer
.buf
);
261 strbuf_release(&buffer
);
262 return error(_("emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."),
266 strbuf_release(&buffer
);
270 static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path
, const char *page
)
272 if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
273 /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
274 struct strbuf man_page
= STRBUF_INIT
;
277 path
= "emacsclient";
278 strbuf_addf(&man_page
, "(woman \"%s\")", page
);
279 execlp(path
, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page
.buf
, (char *)NULL
);
280 warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path
);
281 strbuf_release(&man_page
);
285 static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path
, const char *page
)
287 const char *display
= getenv("DISPLAY");
288 if (display
&& *display
) {
289 struct strbuf man_page
= STRBUF_INIT
;
290 const char *filename
= "kfmclient";
292 /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
295 if (strip_suffix(path
, "/konqueror", &len
))
296 path
= xstrfmt("%.*s/kfmclient", (int)len
, path
);
297 filename
= basename((char *)path
);
300 strbuf_addf(&man_page
, "man:%s(1)", page
);
301 execlp(path
, filename
, "newTab", man_page
.buf
, (char *)NULL
);
302 warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path
);
303 strbuf_release(&man_page
);
307 static void exec_man_man(const char *path
, const char *page
)
311 execlp(path
, "man", page
, (char *)NULL
);
312 warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path
);
315 static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd
, const char *page
)
317 struct strbuf shell_cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
318 strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd
, "%s %s", cmd
, page
);
319 execl(SHELL_PATH
, SHELL_PATH
, "-c", shell_cmd
.buf
, (char *)NULL
);
320 warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd
);
321 strbuf_release(&shell_cmd
);
324 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name
)
326 struct man_viewer_list
**p
= &man_viewer_list
;
330 FLEX_ALLOC_STR(*p
, name
, name
);
333 static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name
, size_t len
)
335 return (!strncasecmp("man", name
, len
) ||
336 !strncasecmp("woman", name
, len
) ||
337 !strncasecmp("konqueror", name
, len
));
340 static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name
,
344 struct man_viewer_info_list
*new_man_viewer
;
345 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(new_man_viewer
, name
, name
, len
);
346 new_man_viewer
->info
= xstrdup(value
);
347 new_man_viewer
->next
= man_viewer_info_list
;
348 man_viewer_info_list
= new_man_viewer
;
351 static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name
,
355 if (supported_man_viewer(name
, len
))
356 do_add_man_viewer_info(name
, len
, value
);
358 warning(_("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
359 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."),
365 static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name
,
369 if (supported_man_viewer(name
, len
))
370 warning(_("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
371 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."),
374 do_add_man_viewer_info(name
, len
, value
);
379 static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var
, const char *value
)
381 const char *name
, *subkey
;
384 if (parse_config_key(var
, "man", &name
, &namelen
, &subkey
) < 0 || !name
)
387 if (!strcmp(subkey
, "path")) {
389 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
390 return add_man_viewer_path(name
, namelen
, value
);
392 if (!strcmp(subkey
, "cmd")) {
394 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
395 return add_man_viewer_cmd(name
, namelen
, value
);
401 static int git_help_config(const char *var
, const char *value
, void *cb
)
403 if (!strcmp(var
, "help.format")) {
405 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
406 help_format
= parse_help_format(value
);
409 if (!strcmp(var
, "help.htmlpath")) {
411 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
412 html_path
= xstrdup(value
);
415 if (!strcmp(var
, "man.viewer")) {
417 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
418 add_man_viewer(value
);
421 if (starts_with(var
, "man."))
422 return add_man_viewer_info(var
, value
);
424 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
427 static struct cmdnames main_cmds
, other_cmds
;
429 static int is_git_command(const char *s
)
434 load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds
, &other_cmds
);
435 return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds
, s
) ||
436 is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds
, s
);
439 static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd
)
443 else if (starts_with(git_cmd
, "git"))
445 else if (is_git_command(git_cmd
))
446 return xstrfmt("git-%s", git_cmd
);
447 else if (!strcmp("scalar", git_cmd
))
448 return xstrdup(git_cmd
);
450 return xstrfmt("git%s", git_cmd
);
453 static void setup_man_path(void)
455 struct strbuf new_path
= STRBUF_INIT
;
456 const char *old_path
= getenv("MANPATH");
457 char *git_man_path
= system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH
);
459 /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
460 * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
461 * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
462 * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
463 strbuf_addstr(&new_path
, git_man_path
);
464 strbuf_addch(&new_path
, ':');
466 strbuf_addstr(&new_path
, old_path
);
469 setenv("MANPATH", new_path
.buf
, 1);
471 strbuf_release(&new_path
);
474 static void exec_viewer(const char *name
, const char *page
)
476 const char *info
= get_man_viewer_info(name
);
478 if (!strcasecmp(name
, "man"))
479 exec_man_man(info
, page
);
480 else if (!strcasecmp(name
, "woman"))
481 exec_woman_emacs(info
, page
);
482 else if (!strcasecmp(name
, "konqueror"))
483 exec_man_konqueror(info
, page
);
485 exec_man_cmd(info
, page
);
487 warning(_("'%s': unknown man viewer."), name
);
490 static void show_man_page(const char *page
)
492 struct man_viewer_list
*viewer
;
493 const char *fallback
= getenv("GIT_MAN_VIEWER");
496 for (viewer
= man_viewer_list
; viewer
; viewer
= viewer
->next
)
498 exec_viewer(viewer
->name
, page
); /* will return when unable */
501 exec_viewer(fallback
, page
);
502 exec_viewer("man", page
);
503 die(_("no man viewer handled the request"));
506 static void show_info_page(const char *page
)
508 setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH
), 1);
509 execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page
, (char *)NULL
);
510 die(_("no info viewer handled the request"));
513 static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf
*page_path
, const char *page
)
516 char *to_free
= NULL
;
519 html_path
= to_free
= system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH
);
522 * Check that the page we're looking for exists.
524 if (!strstr(html_path
, "://")) {
525 if (stat(mkpath("%s/%s.html", html_path
, page
), &st
)
526 || !S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
527 die("'%s/%s.html': documentation file not found.",
531 strbuf_init(page_path
, 0);
532 strbuf_addf(page_path
, "%s/%s.html", html_path
, page
);
536 static void open_html(const char *path
)
538 execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path
, (char *)NULL
);
541 static void show_html_page(const char *page
)
543 struct strbuf page_path
; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
545 get_html_page_path(&page_path
, page
);
547 open_html(page_path
.buf
);
550 static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd
)
554 if (is_git_command(cmd
))
557 alias
= alias_lookup(cmd
);
563 * handle_builtin() in git.c rewrites "git cmd --help"
564 * to "git help --exclude-guides cmd", so we can use
565 * exclude_guides to distinguish "git cmd --help" from
566 * "git help cmd". In the latter case, or if cmd is an
567 * alias for a shell command, just print the alias
570 if (!exclude_guides
|| alias
[0] == '!') {
571 printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd
, alias
);
576 * Otherwise, we pretend that the command was "git
577 * word0 --help". We use split_cmdline() to get the
578 * first word of the alias, to ensure that we use the
579 * same rules as when the alias is actually
580 * used. split_cmdline() modifies alias in-place.
582 fprintf_ln(stderr
, _("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd
, alias
);
583 count
= split_cmdline(alias
, &argv
);
585 die(_("bad alias.%s string: %s"), cmd
,
586 split_cmdline_strerror(count
));
593 return help_unknown_cmd(cmd
);
598 static void no_help_format(const char *opt_mode
, enum help_format fmt
)
603 case HELP_FORMAT_NONE
:
605 case HELP_FORMAT_MAN
:
608 case HELP_FORMAT_INFO
:
611 case HELP_FORMAT_WEB
:
618 usage_msg_optf(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
619 builtin_help_usage
, builtin_help_options
, opt_mode
,
623 static void opt_mode_usage(int argc
, const char *opt_mode
,
624 enum help_format fmt
)
627 usage_msg_optf(_("the '%s' option doesn't take any non-option arguments"),
628 builtin_help_usage
, builtin_help_options
,
631 no_help_format(opt_mode
, fmt
);
634 int cmd_help(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
637 enum help_format parsed_help_format
;
640 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, prefix
, builtin_help_options
,
641 builtin_help_usage
, 0);
642 parsed_help_format
= help_format
;
644 if (cmd_mode
!= HELP_ACTION_ALL
&&
645 (show_external_commands
>= 0 ||
647 usage_msg_opt(_("the '--no-[external-commands|aliases]' options can only be used with '--all'"),
648 builtin_help_usage
, builtin_help_options
);
651 case HELP_ACTION_ALL
:
652 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--all", help_format
);
655 list_all_cmds_help(show_external_commands
,
659 printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string
), "\n\n");
660 load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds
, &other_cmds
);
661 list_commands(&main_cmds
, &other_cmds
);
662 printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string
));
664 case HELP_ACTION_GUIDES
:
665 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--guides", help_format
);
667 printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string
));
669 case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION
:
670 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--config-for-completion", help_format
);
671 list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_VARS
);
673 case HELP_ACTION_USER_INTERFACES
:
674 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--user-interfaces", help_format
);
675 list_user_interfaces_help();
677 case HELP_ACTION_DEVELOPER_INTERFACES
:
678 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--developer-interfaces", help_format
);
679 list_developer_interfaces_help();
681 case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION
:
682 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--config-sections-for-completion",
684 list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS
);
686 case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG
:
687 opt_mode_usage(argc
, "--config", help_format
);
689 list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN
);
690 printf("\n%s\n", _("'git help config' for more information"));
695 printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string
), "\n\n");
696 list_common_cmds_help();
697 printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string
));
701 setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit
);
702 git_config(git_help_config
, NULL
);
704 if (parsed_help_format
!= HELP_FORMAT_NONE
)
705 help_format
= parsed_help_format
;
706 if (help_format
== HELP_FORMAT_NONE
)
707 help_format
= parse_help_format(DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT
);
709 argv
[0] = check_git_cmd(argv
[0]);
711 page
= cmd_to_page(argv
[0]);
712 switch (help_format
) {
713 case HELP_FORMAT_NONE
:
714 case HELP_FORMAT_MAN
:
717 case HELP_FORMAT_INFO
:
718 show_info_page(page
);
720 case HELP_FORMAT_WEB
:
721 show_html_page(page
);