strbuf.h

   1 #ifndef STRBUF_H
   2 #define STRBUF_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * Strbuf's can be use in many ways: as a byte array, or to store arbitrary
   6  * long, overflow safe strings.
   7  *
   8  * Strbufs has some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
   9  *
  10  * 1. the ->buf member is always malloc-ed, hence strbuf's can be used to
  11  *    build complex strings/buffers whose final size isn't easily known.
  12  *
  13  *    It is NOT legal to copy the ->buf pointer away.
  14  *    `strbuf_detach' is the operation that detachs a buffer from its shell
  15  *    while keeping the shell valid wrt its invariants.
  16  *
  17  * 2. the ->buf member is a byte array that has at least ->len + 1 bytes
  18  *    allocated. The extra byte is used to store a '\0', allowing the ->buf
  19  *    member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
  20  *    invariant is preserved.
  21  *
  22  *    Note that it is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it
  23  *    that way:
  24  *
  25  *    strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE);
  26  *       ... Here, the memory array starting at sb->buf, and of length
  27  *       ... strbuf_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that
  28  *       ... strbuf_avail(sb) is at least SOME_SIZE.
  29  *    strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
  30  *
  31  *    Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to strbuf_avail(sb).
  32  *
  33  *    Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
  34  *    missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
  35  *
  36  *    XXX: do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size ->alloc - 1
  37  *         even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
  38  *         "private" member that should not be messed with.
  39  */
  40
  41 #include <assert.h>
  42
  43 extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
  44 struct strbuf {
  45         size_t alloc;
  46         size_t len;
  47         char *buf;
  48 };
  49
  50 #define STRBUF_INIT  { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
  51
  52 /*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/
  53 extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
  54 extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
  55 extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
  56 extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
  57 static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b) {
  58         struct strbuf tmp = *a;
  59         *a = *b;
  60         *b = tmp;
  61 }
  62
  63 /*----- strbuf size related -----*/
  64 static inline size_t strbuf_avail(struct strbuf *sb) {
  65         return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0;
  66 }
  67
  68 extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
  69
  70 static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len) {
  71         if (!sb->alloc)
  72                 strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  73         assert(len < sb->alloc);
  74         sb->len = len;
  75         sb->buf[len] = '\0';
  76 }
  77 #define strbuf_reset(sb)  strbuf_setlen(sb, 0)
  78
  79 /*----- content related -----*/
  80 extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
  81 extern int strbuf_cmp(struct strbuf *, struct strbuf *);
  82
  83 /*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
  84 static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c) {
  85         strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
  86         sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
  87         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  88 }
  89
  90 extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
  91 extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
  92
  93 /* splice pos..pos+len with given data */
  94 extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
  95                           const void *, size_t);
  96
  97 extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
  98 static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s) {
  99         strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
 100 }
 101 static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sb2) {
 102         strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
 103 }
 104
 105 typedef void (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
 106 extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, const char **placeholders, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
 107
 108 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)))
 109 extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
 110
 111 extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
 112 /* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */
 113 extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
 114 extern int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 115
 116 extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
 117
 118 extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
 119
 120 #endif /* STRBUF_H */