3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless
=$
(basename "$0" |
sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE
="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
16 or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
22 wt_prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
25 # Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come
26 # directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate.
27 GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
=0
28 export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER
48 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
55 # Print a submodule configuration setting
61 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
62 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
63 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
64 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
65 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
67 get_submodule_config
() {
71 value
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
74 value
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
76 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
81 n
=$
(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev
/null
&& test "$n" = "$1"
84 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
85 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
86 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
87 sanitize_submodule_env
()
89 save_config
=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
91 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
=$save_config
92 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
96 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
100 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
104 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
110 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
121 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
126 reference_path
="${1#--reference=}"
129 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
134 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
155 if test -n "$reference_path"
157 is_absolute_path
"$reference_path" ||
158 reference_path
="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
160 reference
="--reference=$reference_path"
166 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
167 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
168 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
171 if test -z "$repo" ||
test -z "$sm_path"; then
175 is_absolute_path
"$sm_path" || sm_path
="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
177 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
180 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
181 die
"$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree
")"
183 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
184 realrepo
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$repo") ||
exit
191 die
"$(eval_gettext "repo URL
: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with .
/|..
/")"
196 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
197 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
209 git ls-files
--error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1 &&
210 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists
in the index
")"
212 git ls-files
-s "$sm_path" | sane_grep
-v "^160000" > /dev
/null
2>&1 &&
213 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists
in the index and is not a submodule
")"
216 if test -z "$force" &&
217 ! git add
--dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1
219 eval_gettextln
"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
221 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
225 if test -n "$custom_name"
227 sm_name
="$custom_name"
232 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
233 if test -e "$sm_path"
235 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git ||
test -f "$sm_path"/.git
237 eval_gettextln
"Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
239 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo
")"
243 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
247 eval_gettextln
>&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
248 GIT_DIR
=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE
=. git remote
-v |
grep '(fetch)' |
sed -e s
,^
," ", -e s
,' (fetch)',, >&2
249 die
"$(eval_gettextln "\
250 If you want to reuse this
local git directory instead of cloning again from
252 use the
'--force' option. If the
local git directory is not the correct repo
253 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the
'--name' option.
")"
255 eval_gettextln
"Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
258 git submodule--helper clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} ||
exit
260 sanitize_submodule_env
262 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
264 '') git checkout
-f -q ;;
265 ?
*) git checkout
-f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
267 ) || die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
269 git config submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$realrepo"
271 git add
--no-warn-embedded-repo $force "$sm_path" ||
272 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
274 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".path
"$sm_path" &&
275 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$repo" &&
278 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".branch
"$branch"
280 git add
--force .gitmodules ||
281 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
283 # NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
284 # set in the per-worktree config.
285 if git config
--get submodule.active
>/dev
/null
287 # If the submodule being adding isn't already covered by the
288 # current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
289 if ! git submodule--helper is-active
"$sm_path"
291 git config submodule.
"$sm_name".active
"true"
294 git config submodule.
"$sm_name".active
"true"
299 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
302 # $@ = command to execute
306 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
328 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
329 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
333 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
336 while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
338 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
339 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
341 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
342 say
"$(eval_gettext "Entering
'\$displaypath'")"
343 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
345 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
346 sanitize_submodule_env
348 sm_path
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
349 # we make $path available to scripts ...
357 if test -n "$recursive"
359 cmd_foreach
"--recursive" "$@"
362 die
"$(eval_gettext "Stopping
at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.
")"
368 # Register submodules in .git/config
370 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
374 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
395 git
${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} "$@"
399 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
403 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
431 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
433 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and
--all are incompatible
")"
436 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
438 die
"$(eval_gettext "Use
'--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules
")"
442 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
445 while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
447 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
448 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
450 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
452 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
453 if test -d "$sm_path"
455 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
456 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
458 die
"$(eval_gettext "\
459 Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
460 (use
'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its
history)")"
465 git
rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
466 die
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains
local modifications
; use
'-f' to discard them
")"
469 say
"$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory
'\$displaypath'")" ||
470 say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree
'\$displaypath'")"
473 mkdir
"$sm_path" || say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory
'\$displaypath'")"
475 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
476 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.
")"
478 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
479 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
480 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
481 git config
--remove-section submodule.
"$name" 2>/dev
/null
&&
482 say
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule
'\$name' (\
$url) unregistered
for path
'\$displaypath'")"
487 is_tip_reachable
() (
488 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
490 rev=$
(git rev-list
-n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev
/null
) &&
494 fetch_in_submodule
() (
495 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
502 git fetch $
(get_default_remote
) "$@" ;;
507 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
509 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
513 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
521 progress
="--progress"
539 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
540 reference
="--reference=$2"
556 recommend_shallow
="--recommend-shallow"
558 --no-recommend-shallow)
559 recommend_shallow
="--no-recommend-shallow"
562 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
570 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
593 cmd_init
"--" "$@" ||
return
597 git submodule--helper update-clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
598 ${progress:+"$progress"} \
599 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
600 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
601 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
602 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
603 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
604 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
606 "$@" ||
echo "#unmatched" $?
609 while read -r mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
611 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
613 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
614 if ! test -z "$update"
616 update_module
=$update
618 update_module
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".update
)
619 if test -z "$update_module"
621 update_module
="checkout"
625 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
627 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
630 case "$update_module" in
631 merge | rebase | none
)
632 update_module
=checkout
;;
635 subsha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
636 git rev-parse
--verify HEAD
) ||
637 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current revision
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
642 branch
=$
(git submodule--helper remote-branch
"$sm_path")
643 if test -z "$nofetch"
645 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
646 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" $depth ||
647 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
649 remote_name
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote
)
650 sha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
651 git rev-parse
--verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
652 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current \
${remote_name}/\
${branch} revision
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
655 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" ||
test -n "$force"
658 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
659 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
664 if test -z "$nofetch"
666 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
667 # is not reachable from a ref.
668 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
669 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" $depth ||
670 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
672 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
673 # not be reachable from any of the refs
674 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
675 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
676 die
"$(eval_gettext "Fetched
in submodule path
'\$displaypath', but it did not contain \
$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.
")"
680 case "$update_module" in
682 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
683 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
684 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': checked out
'\$sha1'")"
688 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
689 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': rebased into
'\$sha1'")"
690 must_die_on_failure
=yes
694 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
695 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': merged
in '\$sha1'")"
696 must_die_on_failure
=yes
699 command="${update_module#!}"
700 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Execution of
'\$command \$sha1' failed
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
701 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
702 must_die_on_failure
=yes
705 die
"$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode
'$update_module' for submodule
'$name'")"
708 if (sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
711 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
713 die_with_status
2 "$die_msg"
715 err
="${err};$die_msg"
720 if test -n "$recursive"
723 prefix
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
725 sanitize_submodule_env
732 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
735 err
="${err};$die_msg"
738 die_with_status
$res "$die_msg"
762 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
764 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
765 # or between working tree and given commit
767 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
774 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
789 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
793 summary_limit
="${1#--summary-limit=}"
794 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
810 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
812 if rev=$
(git rev-parse
-q --verify --default HEAD
${1+"$1"})
816 elif test -z "$1" ||
test "$1" = "HEAD"
818 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
819 head=$
(git hash-object
-w -t tree
--stdin </dev
/null
)
820 test -z "$1" ||
shift
828 die
"$(gettext "The
--cached option cannot be used with the
--files option
")"
834 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@
")"
835 # Get modified modules cared by user
836 modules
=$
(git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- "$@" |
837 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
838 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
840 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
841 if test "$status" = D ||
test "$status" = T
843 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
846 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
847 if test -n "$for_status"
849 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
850 ignore_config
=$
(get_submodule_config
"$name" ignore none
)
851 test $status != A
&& test $ignore_config = all
&& continue
853 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
854 GIT_DIR
="$sm_path/.git" git rev-parse
--git-dir >/dev
/null
2>&1 &&
855 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
859 test -z "$modules" && return
861 git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- $modules |
862 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
864 while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
866 if test -z "$cached" &&
867 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
871 sha1_dst
=$
(GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD
)
873 100644 |
100755 |
120000)
874 sha1_dst
=$
(git hash-object
$name)
880 eval_gettextln
"unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
887 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
888 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_src^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
891 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
892 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_dst^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
895 display_name
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$name" "$wt_prefix")
898 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
900 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
903 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \
$sha1_dst")"
906 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
911 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
913 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
914 elif test $mod_src = 160000
920 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
921 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
923 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
927 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
928 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
931 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
932 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
933 if test $mod_dst = 160000
935 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
937 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
940 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
944 # Don't give error msg
for modification whose dst is not submodule
945 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
946 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
948 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
951 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit
="-$summary_limit"
952 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
953 git log
$limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
954 --first-parent $sha1_src...
$sha1_dst
955 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
957 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
958 git log
--pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
960 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
961 git log
--pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
969 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
970 # - submodule not initialized
971 # + different revision checked out
973 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
974 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
976 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
980 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1007 git
${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} "$@"
1010 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1011 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1012 # specified in .gitmodules.
1041 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1042 echo "#unmatched" $?
1044 while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
1046 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
1048 # skip inactive submodules
1049 if ! git submodule--helper is-active
"$sm_path"
1054 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
1055 url
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules
--get submodule.
"$name".url
)
1057 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1060 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1061 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1062 up_path
="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s
/[^
/][^
/]*/..
/g
")" &&
1063 # guarantee a trailing /
1064 up_path
=${up_path%/}/ &&
1065 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1066 sub_origin_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url" "$up_path") &&
1067 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1068 super_config_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url") ||
exit
1071 sub_origin_url
="$url"
1072 super_config_url
="$url"
1076 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1077 say
"$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url
for '\$displaypath'")"
1078 git config submodule.
"$name".url
"$super_config_url"
1080 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1083 sanitize_submodule_env
1085 remote
=$
(get_default_remote
)
1086 git config remote.
"$remote".url
"$sub_origin_url"
1088 if test -n "$recursive"
1090 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
1100 git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
1103 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1104 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1105 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1106 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1107 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1109 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1112 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs
)
1142 # No command word defaults to "status"
1143 if test -z "$command"
1153 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1154 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1159 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1160 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status
&& test "$command" != summary