builtin/reset.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git reset" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Carlos Rica
   5  *
   6  * Based on git-reset.sh, which is
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
   9  */
  10 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "config.h"
  13 #include "lockfile.h"
  14 #include "tag.h"
  15 #include "object.h"
  16 #include "pretty.h"
  17 #include "run-command.h"
  18 #include "refs.h"
  19 #include "diff.h"
  20 #include "diffcore.h"
  21 #include "tree.h"
  22 #include "branch.h"
  23 #include "parse-options.h"
  24 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  25 #include "cache-tree.h"
  26 #include "submodule.h"
  27 #include "submodule-config.h"
  28 #include "dir.h"
  29
  30 #define REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (2 * 1000)
  31
  32 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
  33         N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
  34         N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
  35         N_("git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"),
  36         N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"),
  37         NULL
  38 };
  39
  40 enum reset_type { MIXED, SOFT, HARD, MERGE, KEEP, NONE };
  41 static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
  42         N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL
  43 };
  44
  45 static inline int is_merge(void)
  46 {
  47         return !access(git_path_merge_head(the_repository), F_OK);
  48 }
  49
  50 static int reset_index(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
  51 {
  52         int i, nr = 0;
  53         struct tree_desc desc[2];
  54         struct tree *tree;
  55         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
  56         int ret = -1;
  57
  58         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  59         opts.head_idx = 1;
  60         opts.src_index = &the_index;
  61         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
  62         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
  63         opts.merge = 1;
  64         init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, ref, oid, NULL);
  65         if (!quiet)
  66                 opts.verbose_update = 1;
  67         switch (reset_type) {
  68         case KEEP:
  69         case MERGE:
  70                 opts.update = 1;
  71                 opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
  72                 break;
  73         case HARD:
  74                 opts.update = 1;
  75                 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
  76                 break;
  77         case MIXED:
  78                 opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
  79                 /* but opts.update=0, so working tree not updated */
  80                 break;
  81         default:
  82                 BUG("invalid reset_type passed to reset_index");
  83         }
  84
  85         read_cache_unmerged();
  86
  87         if (reset_type == KEEP) {
  88                 struct object_id head_oid;
  89                 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
  90                         return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
  91                 if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, &head_oid))
  92                         return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
  93                 nr++;
  94                 opts.fn = twoway_merge;
  95         }
  96
  97         if (!fill_tree_descriptor(the_repository, desc + nr, oid)) {
  98                 error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
  99                 goto out;
 100         }
 101         nr++;
 102
 103         if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
 104                 goto out;
 105
 106         if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
 107                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 108                 prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, tree);
 109         }
 110
 111         ret = 0;
 112
 113 out:
 114         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 115                 free((void *)desc[i].buffer);
 116         return ret;
 117 }
 118
 119 static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
 120 {
 121         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 122
 123         printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
 124                 find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 125
 126         pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
 127         if (buf.len > 0)
 128                 printf(" %s", buf.buf);
 129         putchar('\n');
 130         strbuf_release(&buf);
 131 }
 132
 133 static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 134                 struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 135 {
 136         int i;
 137         int intent_to_add = *(int *)data;
 138
 139         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 140                 int pos;
 141                 struct diff_filespec *one = q->queue[i]->one;
 142                 int is_in_reset_tree = one->mode && !is_null_oid(&one->oid);
 143                 struct cache_entry *ce;
 144
 145                 if (!is_in_reset_tree && !intent_to_add) {
 146                         remove_file_from_cache(one->path);
 147                         continue;
 148                 }
 149
 150                 ce = make_cache_entry(&the_index, one->mode, &one->oid, one->path,
 151                                       0, 0);
 152
 153                 /*
 154                  * If the file 1) corresponds to an existing index entry with
 155                  * skip-worktree set, or 2) does not exist in the index but is
 156                  * outside the sparse checkout definition, add a skip-worktree bit
 157                  * to the new index entry. Note that a sparse index will be expanded
 158                  * if this entry is outside the sparse cone - this is necessary
 159                  * to properly construct the reset sparse directory.
 160                  */
 161                 pos = cache_name_pos(one->path, strlen(one->path));
 162                 if ((pos >= 0 && ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[pos])) ||
 163                     (pos < 0 && !path_in_sparse_checkout(one->path, &the_index)))
 164                         ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 165
 166                 if (!ce)
 167                         die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"),
 168                             one->path);
 169                 if (!is_in_reset_tree) {
 170                         ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
 171                         set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
 172                 }
 173                 add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 174         }
 175 }
 176
 177 static int pathspec_needs_expanded_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 178 {
 179         unsigned int i, pos;
 180         int res = 0;
 181         char *skip_worktree_seen = NULL;
 182
 183         /*
 184          * When using a magic pathspec, assume for the sake of simplicity that
 185          * the index needs to be expanded to match all matchable files.
 186          */
 187         if (pathspec->magic)
 188                 return 1;
 189
 190         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 191                 struct pathspec_item item = pathspec->items[i];
 192
 193                 /*
 194                  * If the pathspec item has a wildcard, the index should be expanded
 195                  * if the pathspec has the possibility of matching a subset of entries inside
 196                  * of a sparse directory (but not the entire directory).
 197                  *
 198                  * If the pathspec item is a literal path, the index only needs to be expanded
 199                  * if a) the pathspec isn't in the sparse checkout cone (to make sure we don't
 200                  * expand for in-cone files) and b) it doesn't match any sparse directories
 201                  * (since we can reset whole sparse directories without expanding them).
 202                  */
 203                 if (item.nowildcard_len < item.len) {
 204                         /*
 205                          * Special case: if the pattern is a path inside the cone
 206                          * followed by only wildcards, the pattern cannot match
 207                          * partial sparse directories, so we know we don't need to
 208                          * expand the index.
 209                          *
 210                          * Examples:
 211                          * - in-cone/foo***: doesn't need expanded index
 212                          * - not-in-cone/bar*: may need expanded index
 213                          * - **.c: may need expanded index
 214                          */
 215                         if (strspn(item.original + item.nowildcard_len, "*") == item.len - item.nowildcard_len &&
 216                             path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(item.original, &the_index))
 217                                 continue;
 218
 219                         for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 220                                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 221
 222                                 if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
 223                                         continue;
 224
 225                                 /*
 226                                  * If the pre-wildcard length is longer than the sparse
 227                                  * directory name and the sparse directory is the first
 228                                  * component of the pathspec, need to expand the index.
 229                                  */
 230                                 if (item.nowildcard_len > ce_namelen(ce) &&
 231                                     !strncmp(item.original, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce))) {
 232                                         res = 1;
 233                                         break;
 234                                 }
 235
 236                                 /*
 237                                  * If the pre-wildcard length is shorter than the sparse
 238                                  * directory and the pathspec does not match the whole
 239                                  * directory, need to expand the index.
 240                                  */
 241                                 if (!strncmp(item.original, ce->name, item.nowildcard_len) &&
 242                                     wildmatch(item.original, ce->name, 0)) {
 243                                         res = 1;
 244                                         break;
 245                                 }
 246                         }
 247                 } else if (!path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(item.original, &the_index) &&
 248                            !matches_skip_worktree(pathspec, i, &skip_worktree_seen))
 249                         res = 1;
 250
 251                 if (res > 0)
 252                         break;
 253         }
 254
 255         free(skip_worktree_seen);
 256         return res;
 257 }
 258
 259 static int read_from_tree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 260                           struct object_id *tree_oid,
 261                           int intent_to_add)
 262 {
 263         struct diff_options opt;
 264
 265         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 266         copy_pathspec(&opt.pathspec, pathspec);
 267         opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 268         opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
 269         opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
 270         opt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 271         opt.flags.recursive = 1;
 272         opt.repo = the_repository;
 273         opt.change = diff_change;
 274         opt.add_remove = diff_addremove;
 275
 276         if (pathspec->nr && the_index.sparse_index && pathspec_needs_expanded_index(pathspec))
 277                 ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 278
 279         if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt))
 280                 return 1;
 281         diffcore_std(&opt);
 282         diff_flush(&opt);
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 static void set_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb, const char *action,
 288                                const char *rev)
 289 {
 290         const char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 291
 292         strbuf_reset(sb);
 293         if (rla)
 294                 strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %s", rla, action);
 295         else if (rev)
 296                 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: moving to %s", rev);
 297         else
 298                 strbuf_addf(sb, "reset: %s", action);
 299 }
 300
 301 static void die_if_unmerged_cache(int reset_type)
 302 {
 303         if (is_merge() || unmerged_cache())
 304                 die(_("Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."),
 305                     _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
 306
 307 }
 308
 309 static void parse_args(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 310                        const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 311                        int patch_mode,
 312                        const char **rev_ret)
 313 {
 314         const char *rev = "HEAD";
 315         struct object_id unused;
 316         /*
 317          * Possible arguments are:
 318          *
 319          * git reset [-opts] [<rev>]
 320          * git reset [-opts] <tree> [<paths>...]
 321          * git reset [-opts] <tree> -- [<paths>...]
 322          * git reset [-opts] -- [<paths>...]
 323          * git reset [-opts] <paths>...
 324          *
 325          * At this point, argv points immediately after [-opts].
 326          */
 327
 328         if (argv[0]) {
 329                 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
 330                         argv++; /* reset to HEAD, possibly with paths */
 331                 } else if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
 332                         rev = argv[0];
 333                         argv += 2;
 334                 }
 335                 /*
 336                  * Otherwise, argv[0] could be either <rev> or <paths> and
 337                  * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
 338                  * can not be a tree
 339                  */
 340                 else if ((!argv[1] && !get_oid_committish(argv[0], &unused)) ||
 341                          (argv[1] && !get_oid_treeish(argv[0], &unused))) {
 342                         /*
 343                          * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
 344                          * be a filename.
 345                          */
 346                         verify_non_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
 347                         rev = *argv++;
 348                 } else {
 349                         /* Otherwise we treat this as a filename */
 350                         verify_filename(prefix, argv[0], 1);
 351                 }
 352         }
 353         *rev_ret = rev;
 354
 355         parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
 356                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 357                        (patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0),
 358                        prefix, argv);
 359 }
 360
 361 static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
 362 {
 363         int update_ref_status;
 364         struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 365         struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
 366                 *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
 367
 368         if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
 369                 old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
 370         if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
 371                 orig = &oid_orig;
 372                 set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
 373                 update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 374                            UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 375         } else if (old_orig)
 376                 delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 377         set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
 378         update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
 379                                        UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 380         strbuf_release(&msg);
 381         return update_ref_status;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 385 {
 386         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
 387                 return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 388
 389         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 390 }
 391
 392 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 393 {
 394         int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
 395         int no_refresh = 0;
 396         int patch_mode = 0, pathspec_file_nul = 0, unborn;
 397         const char *rev, *pathspec_from_file = NULL;
 398         struct object_id oid;
 399         struct pathspec pathspec;
 400         int intent_to_add = 0;
 401         const struct option options[] = {
 402                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 403                 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-refresh", &no_refresh,
 404                                 N_("skip refreshing the index after reset")),
 405                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
 406                                                 N_("reset HEAD and index"), MIXED),
 407                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, N_("reset only HEAD"), SOFT),
 408                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
 409                                 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), HARD),
 410                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
 411                                 N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
 412                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
 413                                 N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
 414                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
 415                             "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
 416                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater),
 417                 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 418                 OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 419                                 N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
 420                 OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
 421                 OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 422                 OPT_END()
 423         };
 424
 425         git_config(git_reset_config, NULL);
 426
 427         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
 428                                                 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 429         parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 430
 431         if (pathspec_from_file) {
 432                 if (patch_mode)
 433                         die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file", "--patch");
 434
 435                 if (pathspec.nr)
 436                         die(_("'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"), "--pathspec-from-file");
 437
 438                 parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
 439                                     PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 440                                     prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
 441         } else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
 442                 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--pathspec-file-nul", "--pathspec-from-file");
 443         }
 444
 445         unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 446         if (unborn) {
 447                 /* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
 448                 oidcpy(&oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 449         } else if (!pathspec.nr && !patch_mode) {
 450                 struct commit *commit;
 451                 if (get_oid_committish(rev, &oid))
 452                         die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
 453                 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
 454                 if (!commit)
 455                         die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
 456                 oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 457         } else {
 458                 struct tree *tree;
 459                 if (get_oid_treeish(rev, &oid))
 460                         die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
 461                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 462                 if (!tree)
 463                         die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
 464                 oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid);
 465         }
 466
 467         if (patch_mode) {
 468                 if (reset_type != NONE)
 469                         die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--patch", "--{hard,mixed,soft}");
 470                 trace2_cmd_mode("patch-interactive");
 471                 return run_add_interactive(rev, "--patch=reset", &pathspec);
 472         }
 473
 474         /* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
 475          * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
 476          * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
 477         if (pathspec.nr) {
 478                 if (reset_type == MIXED)
 479                         warning(_("--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."));
 480                 else if (reset_type != NONE)
 481                         die(_("Cannot do %s reset with paths."),
 482                                         _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
 483         }
 484         if (reset_type == NONE)
 485                 reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
 486
 487         if (pathspec.nr)
 488                 trace2_cmd_mode("path");
 489         else
 490                 trace2_cmd_mode(reset_type_names[reset_type]);
 491
 492         if (reset_type != SOFT && (reset_type != MIXED || get_git_work_tree()))
 493                 setup_work_tree();
 494
 495         if (reset_type == MIXED && is_bare_repository())
 496                 die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"),
 497                     _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
 498
 499         if (intent_to_add && reset_type != MIXED)
 500                 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "-N", "--mixed");
 501
 502         prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
 503         the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 504
 505         if (read_cache() < 0)
 506                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 507
 508         /* Soft reset does not touch the index file nor the working tree
 509          * at all, but requires them in a good order.  Other resets reset
 510          * the index file to the tree object we are switching to. */
 511         if (reset_type == SOFT || reset_type == KEEP)
 512                 die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
 513
 514         if (reset_type != SOFT) {
 515                 struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 516                 hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 517                 if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 518                         int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
 519                         if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add))
 520                                 return 1;
 521                         the_index.updated_skipworktree = 1;
 522                         if (!no_refresh && get_git_work_tree()) {
 523                                 uint64_t t_begin, t_delta_in_ms;
 524
 525                                 t_begin = getnanotime();
 526                                 refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
 527                                               _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
 528                                 t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
 529                                 if (!quiet && advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESET_NO_REFRESH_WARNING) && t_delta_in_ms > REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
 530                                         advise(_("It took %.2f seconds to refresh the index after reset.  You can use\n"
 531                                                  "'--no-refresh' to avoid this."), t_delta_in_ms / 1000.0);
 532                                 }
 533                         }
 534                 } else {
 535                         struct object_id dummy;
 536                         char *ref = NULL;
 537                         int err;
 538
 539                         dwim_ref(rev, strlen(rev), &dummy, &ref, 0);
 540                         if (ref && !starts_with(ref, "refs/"))
 541                                 FREE_AND_NULL(ref);
 542
 543                         err = reset_index(ref, &oid, reset_type, quiet);
 544                         if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
 545                                 err = reset_index(ref, &oid, MIXED, quiet);
 546                         if (err)
 547                                 die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 548                         free(ref);
 549                 }
 550
 551                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 552                         die(_("Could not write new index file."));
 553         }
 554
 555         if (!pathspec.nr && !unborn) {
 556                 /* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being
 557                  * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
 558                 update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid);
 559
 560                 if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
 561                         print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid));
 562         }
 563         if (!pathspec.nr)
 564                 remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
 565
 566         return update_ref_status;
 567 }