6 gitformat-bundle - The bundle file format
18 The Git bundle format is a format that represents both refs and Git
19 objects. A bundle is a header in a format similar to
20 linkgit:git-show-ref[1] followed by a pack in *.pack format.
22 The format is created and read by the linkgit:git-bundle[1] command,
23 and supported by e.g. linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-clone[1].
29 We will use ABNF notation to define the Git bundle format. See
30 linkgit:gitprotocol-common[5] for the details.
32 A v2 bundle looks like this:
35 bundle = signature *prerequisite *reference LF pack
36 signature = "# v2 git bundle" LF
38 prerequisite = "-" obj-id SP comment LF
40 reference = obj-id SP refname LF
45 A v3 bundle looks like this:
48 bundle = signature *capability *prerequisite *reference LF pack
49 signature = "# v3 git bundle" LF
51 capability = "@" key ["=" value] LF
52 prerequisite = "-" obj-id SP comment LF
54 reference = obj-id SP refname LF
55 key = 1*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
56 value = *(%01-09 / %0b-FF)
65 A Git bundle consists of several parts.
67 * "Capabilities", which are only in the v3 format, indicate functionality that
68 the bundle requires to be read properly.
70 * "Prerequisites" lists the objects that are NOT included in the bundle and the
71 reader of the bundle MUST already have, in order to use the data in the
72 bundle. The objects stored in the bundle may refer to prerequisite objects and
73 anything reachable from them (e.g. a tree object in the bundle can reference
74 a blob that is reachable from a prerequisite) and/or expressed as a delta
75 against prerequisite objects.
77 * "References" record the tips of the history graph, iow, what the reader of the
78 bundle CAN "git fetch" from it.
80 * "Pack" is the pack data stream "git fetch" would send, if you fetch from a
81 repository that has the references recorded in the "References" above into a
82 repository that has references pointing at the objects listed in
83 "Prerequisites" above.
85 In the bundle format, there can be a comment following a prerequisite obj-id.
86 This is a comment and it has no specific meaning. The writer of the bundle MAY
87 put any string here. The reader of the bundle MUST ignore the comment.
89 Note on the shallow clone and a Git bundle
90 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
92 Note that the prerequisites does not represent a shallow-clone boundary. The
93 semantics of the prerequisites and the shallow-clone boundaries are different,
94 and the Git bundle v2 format cannot represent a shallow clone repository.
99 Because there is no opportunity for negotiation, unknown capabilities cause 'git
102 * `object-format` specifies the hash algorithm in use, and can take the same
103 values as the `extensions.objectFormat` configuration value.
105 * `filter` specifies an object filter as in the `--filter` option in
106 linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. The resulting pack-file must be marked as a
107 `.promisor` pack-file after it is unbundled.
111 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite