builtin/rm.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git rm" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
   5  */
   6 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "advice.h"
   9 #include "config.h"
  10 #include "lockfile.h"
  11 #include "dir.h"
  12 #include "cache-tree.h"
  13 #include "tree-walk.h"
  14 #include "parse-options.h"
  15 #include "string-list.h"
  16 #include "submodule.h"
  17 #include "pathspec.h"
  18
  19 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
  20         N_("git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."),
  21         NULL
  22 };
  23
  24 static struct {
  25         int nr, alloc;
  26         struct {
  27                 const char *name;
  28                 char is_submodule;
  29         } *entry;
  30 } list;
  31
  32 static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, int pos)
  33 {
  34         int i = -pos - 1;
  35
  36         while ((i < active_nr) && !strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, path)) {
  37                 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 2)
  38                         return i;
  39                 i++;
  40         }
  41         return -1;
  42 }
  43
  44 static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list,
  45                               const char *main_msg,
  46                               const char *hints_msg,
  47                               int *errs)
  48 {
  49         if (files_list->nr) {
  50                 int i;
  51                 struct strbuf err_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
  52
  53                 strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, main_msg);
  54                 for (i = 0; i < files_list->nr; i++)
  55                         strbuf_addf(&err_msg,
  56                                     "\n    %s",
  57                                     files_list->items[i].string);
  58                 if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RM_HINTS))
  59                         strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, hints_msg);
  60                 *errs = error("%s", err_msg.buf);
  61                 strbuf_release(&err_msg);
  62         }
  63 }
  64
  65 static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(void)
  66 {
  67         int i;
  68         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
  69                 const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
  70                 int pos;
  71                 const struct cache_entry *ce;
  72
  73                 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
  74                 if (pos < 0) {
  75                         pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
  76                         if (pos < 0)
  77                                 continue;
  78                 }
  79                 ce = active_cache[pos];
  80
  81                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
  82                     !file_exists(ce->name) ||
  83                     is_empty_dir(name))
  84                         continue;
  85
  86                 if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
  87                         absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(name,
  88                                 ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
  89         }
  90 }
  91
  92 static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
  93 {
  94         /*
  95          * Items in list are already sorted in the cache order,
  96          * so we could do this a lot more efficiently by using
  97          * tree_desc based traversal if we wanted to, but I am
  98          * lazy, and who cares if removal of files is a tad
  99          * slower than the theoretical maximum speed?
 100          */
 101         int i, no_head;
 102         int errs = 0;
 103         struct string_list files_staged = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 104         struct string_list files_cached = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 105         struct string_list files_local = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 106
 107         no_head = is_null_oid(head);
 108         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 109                 struct stat st;
 110                 int pos;
 111                 const struct cache_entry *ce;
 112                 const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 113                 struct object_id oid;
 114                 unsigned short mode;
 115                 int local_changes = 0;
 116                 int staged_changes = 0;
 117
 118                 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 119                 if (pos < 0) {
 120                         /*
 121                          * Skip unmerged entries except for populated submodules
 122                          * that could lose history when removed.
 123                          */
 124                         pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
 125                         if (pos < 0)
 126                                 continue;
 127
 128                         if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode) ||
 129                             is_empty_dir(name))
 130                                 continue;
 131                 }
 132                 ce = active_cache[pos];
 133
 134                 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 135                         if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
 136                                 warning_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), ce->name);
 137                         /* It already vanished from the working tree */
 138                         continue;
 139                 }
 140                 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 141                         /* if a file was removed and it is now a
 142                          * directory, that is the same as ENOENT as
 143                          * far as git is concerned; we do not track
 144                          * directories unless they are submodules.
 145                          */
 146                         if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 147                                 continue;
 148                 }
 149
 150                 /*
 151                  * "rm" of a path that has changes need to be treated
 152                  * carefully not to allow losing local changes
 153                  * accidentally.  A local change could be (1) file in
 154                  * work tree is different since the index; and/or (2)
 155                  * the user staged a content that is different from
 156                  * the current commit in the index.
 157                  *
 158                  * In such a case, you would need to --force the
 159                  * removal.  However, "rm --cached" (remove only from
 160                  * the index) is safe if the index matches the file in
 161                  * the work tree or the HEAD commit, as it means that
 162                  * the content being removed is available elsewhere.
 163                  */
 164
 165                 /*
 166                  * Is the index different from the file in the work tree?
 167                  * If it's a submodule, is its work tree modified?
 168                  */
 169                 if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
 170                     (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 171                      bad_to_remove_submodule(ce->name,
 172                                 SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR |
 173                                 SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED)))
 174                         local_changes = 1;
 175
 176                 /*
 177                  * Is the index different from the HEAD commit?  By
 178                  * definition, before the very initial commit,
 179                  * anything staged in the index is treated by the same
 180                  * way as changed from the HEAD.
 181                  */
 182                 if (no_head
 183                      || get_tree_entry(the_repository, head, name, &oid, &mode)
 184                      || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
 185                      || !oideq(&ce->oid, &oid))
 186                         staged_changes = 1;
 187
 188                 /*
 189                  * If the index does not match the file in the work
 190                  * tree and if it does not match the HEAD commit
 191                  * either, (1) "git rm" without --cached definitely
 192                  * will lose information; (2) "git rm --cached" will
 193                  * lose information unless it is about removing an
 194                  * "intent to add" entry.
 195                  */
 196                 if (local_changes && staged_changes) {
 197                         if (!index_only || !ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 198                                 string_list_append(&files_staged, name);
 199                 }
 200                 else if (!index_only) {
 201                         if (staged_changes)
 202                                 string_list_append(&files_cached, name);
 203                         if (local_changes)
 204                                 string_list_append(&files_local, name);
 205                 }
 206         }
 207         print_error_files(&files_staged,
 208                           Q_("the following file has staged content different "
 209                              "from both the\nfile and the HEAD:",
 210                              "the following files have staged content different"
 211                              " from both the\nfile and the HEAD:",
 212                              files_staged.nr),
 213                           _("\n(use -f to force removal)"),
 214                           &errs);
 215         string_list_clear(&files_staged, 0);
 216         print_error_files(&files_cached,
 217                           Q_("the following file has changes "
 218                              "staged in the index:",
 219                              "the following files have changes "
 220                              "staged in the index:", files_cached.nr),
 221                           _("\n(use --cached to keep the file,"
 222                             " or -f to force removal)"),
 223                           &errs);
 224         string_list_clear(&files_cached, 0);
 225
 226         print_error_files(&files_local,
 227                           Q_("the following file has local modifications:",
 228                              "the following files have local modifications:",
 229                              files_local.nr),
 230                           _("\n(use --cached to keep the file,"
 231                             " or -f to force removal)"),
 232                           &errs);
 233         string_list_clear(&files_local, 0);
 234
 235         return errs;
 236 }
 237
 238 static int show_only = 0, force = 0, index_only = 0, recursive = 0, quiet = 0;
 239 static int ignore_unmatch = 0, pathspec_file_nul;
 240 static int include_sparse;
 241 static char *pathspec_from_file;
 242
 243 static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
 244         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 245         OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not list removed files")),
 246         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, N_("only remove from the index")),
 247         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 248         OPT_BOOL('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 249         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
 250                                 N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
 251         OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &include_sparse, N_("allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone")),
 252         OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
 253         OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 254         OPT_END(),
 255 };
 256
 257 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 258 {
 259         struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 260         int i, ret = 0;
 261         struct pathspec pathspec;
 262         char *seen;
 263
 264         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 265
 266         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_rm_options,
 267                              builtin_rm_usage, 0);
 268
 269         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 270                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 271                        prefix, argv);
 272
 273         if (pathspec_from_file) {
 274                 if (pathspec.nr)
 275                         die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
 276
 277                 parse_pathspec_file(&pathspec, 0,
 278                                     PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 279                                     prefix, pathspec_from_file, pathspec_file_nul);
 280         } else if (pathspec_file_nul) {
 281                 die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
 282         }
 283
 284         if (!pathspec.nr)
 285                 die(_("No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"));
 286
 287         if (!index_only)
 288                 setup_work_tree();
 289
 290         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 291
 292         if (read_cache() < 0)
 293                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 294
 295         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 296
 297         seen = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 298
 299         /* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
 300         ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 301         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 302                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 303
 304                 if (!include_sparse &&
 305                     (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ||
 306                      !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, &the_index)))
 307                         continue;
 308                 if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &pathspec, seen))
 309                         continue;
 310                 ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
 311                 list.entry[list.nr].name = xstrdup(ce->name);
 312                 list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 313                 if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
 314                     !is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
 315                         die(_("please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 316         }
 317
 318         if (pathspec.nr) {
 319                 const char *original;
 320                 int seen_any = 0;
 321                 char *skip_worktree_seen = NULL;
 322                 struct string_list only_match_skip_worktree = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 323
 324                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 325                         original = pathspec.items[i].original;
 326                         if (seen[i])
 327                                 seen_any = 1;
 328                         else if (ignore_unmatch)
 329                                 continue;
 330                         else if (!include_sparse &&
 331                                  matches_skip_worktree(&pathspec, i, &skip_worktree_seen))
 332                                 string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree, original);
 333                         else
 334                                 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), original);
 335
 336                         if (!recursive && seen[i] == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY)
 337                                 die(_("not removing '%s' recursively without -r"),
 338                                     *original ? original : ".");
 339                 }
 340
 341                 if (only_match_skip_worktree.nr) {
 342                         advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&only_match_skip_worktree);
 343                         ret = 1;
 344                 }
 345                 free(skip_worktree_seen);
 346                 string_list_clear(&only_match_skip_worktree, 0);
 347
 348                 if (!seen_any)
 349                         exit(ret);
 350         }
 351         clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 352         free(seen);
 353
 354         if (!index_only)
 355                 submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed();
 356
 357         /*
 358          * If not forced, the file, the index and the HEAD (if exists)
 359          * must match; but the file can already been removed, since
 360          * this sequence is a natural "novice" way:
 361          *
 362          *      rm F; git rm F
 363          *
 364          * Further, if HEAD commit exists, "diff-index --cached" must
 365          * report no changes unless forced.
 366          */
 367         if (!force) {
 368                 struct object_id oid;
 369                 if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 370                         oidclr(&oid);
 371                 if (check_local_mod(&oid, index_only))
 372                         exit(1);
 373         }
 374
 375         /*
 376          * First remove the names from the index: we won't commit
 377          * the index unless all of them succeed.
 378          */
 379         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 380                 const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 381                 if (!quiet)
 382                         printf("rm '%s'\n", path);
 383
 384                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 385                         die(_("git rm: unable to remove %s"), path);
 386         }
 387
 388         if (show_only)
 389                 return 0;
 390
 391         /*
 392          * Then, unless we used "--cached", remove the filenames from
 393          * the workspace. If we fail to remove the first one, we
 394          * abort the "git rm" (but once we've successfully removed
 395          * any file at all, we'll go ahead and commit to it all:
 396          * by then we've already committed ourselves and can't fail
 397          * in the middle)
 398          */
 399         if (!index_only) {
 400                 int removed = 0, gitmodules_modified = 0;
 401                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 402                 for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 403                         const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 404                         if (list.entry[i].is_submodule) {
 405                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 406                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 407                                 if (remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0))
 408                                         die(_("could not remove '%s'"), path);
 409
 410                                 removed = 1;
 411                                 if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
 412                                         gitmodules_modified = 1;
 413                                 continue;
 414                         }
 415                         if (!remove_path(path)) {
 416                                 removed = 1;
 417                                 continue;
 418                         }
 419                         if (!removed)
 420                                 die_errno("git rm: '%s'", path);
 421                 }
 422                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 423                 if (gitmodules_modified)
 424                         stage_updated_gitmodules(&the_index);
 425         }
 426
 427         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
 428                                COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 429                 die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 430
 431         return ret;
 432 }