Merge branch 'ks/ref-filter-signature'
[alt-git.git] / fsck.c
blob3be86616c51b66f6f677c6d87a7a163a3e908537
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "alloc.h"
3 #include "date.h"
4 #include "dir.h"
5 #include "hex.h"
6 #include "object-store-ll.h"
7 #include "path.h"
8 #include "repository.h"
9 #include "object.h"
10 #include "attr.h"
11 #include "blob.h"
12 #include "tree.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "commit.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "fsck.h"
17 #include "refs.h"
18 #include "url.h"
19 #include "utf8.h"
20 #include "decorate.h"
21 #include "oidset.h"
22 #include "packfile.h"
23 #include "submodule-config.h"
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "credential.h"
26 #include "help.h"
28 #define STR(x) #x
29 #define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
30 static struct {
31 const char *id_string;
32 const char *downcased;
33 const char *camelcased;
34 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type;
35 } msg_id_info[FSCK_MSG_MAX + 1] = {
36 FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
37 { NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 }
39 #undef MSG_ID
40 #undef STR
42 static void prepare_msg_ids(void)
44 int i;
46 if (msg_id_info[0].downcased)
47 return;
49 /* convert id_string to lower case, without underscores. */
50 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++) {
51 const char *p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
52 int len = strlen(p);
53 char *q = xmalloc(len);
55 msg_id_info[i].downcased = q;
56 while (*p)
57 if (*p == '_')
58 p++;
59 else
60 *(q)++ = tolower(*(p)++);
61 *q = '\0';
63 p = msg_id_info[i].id_string;
64 q = xmalloc(len);
65 msg_id_info[i].camelcased = q;
66 while (*p) {
67 if (*p == '_') {
68 p++;
69 if (*p)
70 *q++ = *p++;
71 } else {
72 *q++ = tolower(*p++);
75 *q = '\0';
79 static int parse_msg_id(const char *text)
81 int i;
83 prepare_msg_ids();
85 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
86 if (!strcmp(text, msg_id_info[i].downcased))
87 return i;
89 return -1;
92 void list_config_fsck_msg_ids(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
94 int i;
96 prepare_msg_ids();
98 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
99 list_config_item(list, prefix, msg_id_info[i].camelcased);
102 static enum fsck_msg_type fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
103 struct fsck_options *options)
105 assert(msg_id >= 0 && msg_id < FSCK_MSG_MAX);
107 if (!options->msg_type) {
108 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type;
110 if (options->strict && msg_type == FSCK_WARN)
111 msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
112 return msg_type;
115 return options->msg_type[msg_id];
118 static enum fsck_msg_type parse_msg_type(const char *str)
120 if (!strcmp(str, "error"))
121 return FSCK_ERROR;
122 else if (!strcmp(str, "warn"))
123 return FSCK_WARN;
124 else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore"))
125 return FSCK_IGNORE;
126 else
127 die("Unknown fsck message type: '%s'", str);
130 int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
132 if (parse_msg_id(msg_id) < 0)
133 return 0;
134 parse_msg_type(msg_type);
135 return 1;
138 void fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(struct fsck_options *options,
139 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
140 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type)
142 if (!options->msg_type) {
143 int i;
144 enum fsck_msg_type *severity;
145 ALLOC_ARRAY(severity, FSCK_MSG_MAX);
146 for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
147 severity[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
148 options->msg_type = severity;
151 options->msg_type[msg_id] = msg_type;
154 void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
155 const char *msg_id_str, const char *msg_type_str)
157 int msg_id = parse_msg_id(msg_id_str);
158 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = parse_msg_type(msg_type_str);
160 if (msg_id < 0)
161 die("Unhandled message id: %s", msg_id_str);
163 if (msg_type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
164 die("Cannot demote %s to %s", msg_id_str, msg_type_str);
166 fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(options, msg_id, msg_type);
169 void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
171 char *buf = xstrdup(values), *to_free = buf;
172 int done = 0;
174 while (!done) {
175 int len = strcspn(buf, " ,|"), equal;
177 done = !buf[len];
178 if (!len) {
179 buf++;
180 continue;
182 buf[len] = '\0';
184 for (equal = 0;
185 equal < len && buf[equal] != '=' && buf[equal] != ':';
186 equal++)
187 buf[equal] = tolower(buf[equal]);
188 buf[equal] = '\0';
190 if (!strcmp(buf, "skiplist")) {
191 if (equal == len)
192 die("skiplist requires a path");
193 oidset_parse_file(&options->skiplist, buf + equal + 1);
194 buf += len + 1;
195 continue;
198 if (equal == len)
199 die("Missing '=': '%s'", buf);
201 fsck_set_msg_type(options, buf, buf + equal + 1);
202 buf += len + 1;
204 free(to_free);
207 static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts,
208 const struct object_id *oid)
210 return opts && oid && oidset_contains(&opts->skiplist, oid);
213 __attribute__((format (printf, 5, 6)))
214 static int report(struct fsck_options *options,
215 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
216 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id, const char *fmt, ...)
218 va_list ap;
219 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
220 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = fsck_msg_type(msg_id, options);
221 int result;
223 if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
224 return 0;
226 if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
227 return 0;
229 if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
230 msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
231 else if (msg_type == FSCK_INFO)
232 msg_type = FSCK_WARN;
234 prepare_msg_ids();
235 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: ", msg_id_info[msg_id].camelcased);
237 va_start(ap, fmt);
238 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
239 result = options->error_func(options, oid, object_type,
240 msg_type, msg_id, sb.buf);
241 strbuf_release(&sb);
242 va_end(ap);
244 return result;
247 void fsck_enable_object_names(struct fsck_options *options)
249 if (!options->object_names)
250 options->object_names = kh_init_oid_map();
253 const char *fsck_get_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
254 const struct object_id *oid)
256 khiter_t pos;
257 if (!options->object_names)
258 return NULL;
259 pos = kh_get_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid);
260 if (pos >= kh_end(options->object_names))
261 return NULL;
262 return kh_value(options->object_names, pos);
265 void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
266 const struct object_id *oid,
267 const char *fmt, ...)
269 va_list ap;
270 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
271 khiter_t pos;
272 int hashret;
274 if (!options->object_names)
275 return;
277 pos = kh_put_oid_map(options->object_names, *oid, &hashret);
278 if (!hashret)
279 return;
280 va_start(ap, fmt);
281 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
282 kh_value(options->object_names, pos) = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
283 va_end(ap);
286 const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
287 const struct object_id *oid)
289 static struct strbuf bufs[] = {
290 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
292 static int b = 0;
293 struct strbuf *buf;
294 const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, oid);
296 buf = bufs + b;
297 b = (b + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(bufs);
298 strbuf_reset(buf);
299 strbuf_addstr(buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
300 if (name)
301 strbuf_addf(buf, " (%s)", name);
303 return buf->buf;
306 static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
308 struct tree_desc desc;
309 struct name_entry entry;
310 int res = 0;
311 const char *name;
313 if (parse_tree(tree))
314 return -1;
316 name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tree->object.oid);
317 if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size, 0))
318 return -1;
319 while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry)) {
320 struct object *obj;
321 int result;
323 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
324 continue;
326 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
327 obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid);
328 if (name && obj)
329 fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s/",
330 name, entry.path);
331 result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
333 else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
334 obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, &entry.oid);
335 if (name && obj)
336 fsck_put_object_name(options, &entry.oid, "%s%s",
337 name, entry.path);
338 result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
340 else {
341 result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
342 fsck_describe_object(options, &tree->object.oid),
343 entry.path, entry.mode);
345 if (result < 0)
346 return result;
347 if (!res)
348 res = result;
350 return res;
353 static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
355 int counter = 0, generation = 0, name_prefix_len = 0;
356 struct commit_list *parents;
357 int res;
358 int result;
359 const char *name;
361 if (repo_parse_commit(the_repository, commit))
362 return -1;
364 name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &commit->object.oid);
365 if (name)
366 fsck_put_object_name(options, get_commit_tree_oid(commit),
367 "%s:", name);
369 result = options->walk((struct object *) repo_get_commit_tree(the_repository, commit),
370 OBJ_TREE, data, options);
371 if (result < 0)
372 return result;
373 res = result;
375 parents = commit->parents;
376 if (name && parents) {
377 int len = strlen(name), power;
379 if (len && name[len - 1] == '^') {
380 generation = 1;
381 name_prefix_len = len - 1;
383 else { /* parse ~<generation> suffix */
384 for (generation = 0, power = 1;
385 len && isdigit(name[len - 1]);
386 power *= 10)
387 generation += power * (name[--len] - '0');
388 if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~')
389 name_prefix_len = len - 1;
390 else {
391 /* Maybe a non-first parent, e.g. HEAD^2 */
392 generation = 0;
393 name_prefix_len = len;
398 while (parents) {
399 if (name) {
400 struct object_id *oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
402 if (counter++)
403 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^%d",
404 name, counter);
405 else if (generation > 0)
406 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%.*s~%d",
407 name_prefix_len, name,
408 generation + 1);
409 else
410 fsck_put_object_name(options, oid, "%s^", name);
412 result = options->walk((struct object *)parents->item, OBJ_COMMIT, data, options);
413 if (result < 0)
414 return result;
415 if (!res)
416 res = result;
417 parents = parents->next;
419 return res;
422 static int fsck_walk_tag(struct tag *tag, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
424 const char *name = fsck_get_object_name(options, &tag->object.oid);
426 if (parse_tag(tag))
427 return -1;
428 if (name)
429 fsck_put_object_name(options, &tag->tagged->oid, "%s", name);
430 return options->walk(tag->tagged, OBJ_ANY, data, options);
433 int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
435 if (!obj)
436 return -1;
438 if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE)
439 parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
441 switch (obj->type) {
442 case OBJ_BLOB:
443 return 0;
444 case OBJ_TREE:
445 return fsck_walk_tree((struct tree *)obj, data, options);
446 case OBJ_COMMIT:
447 return fsck_walk_commit((struct commit *)obj, data, options);
448 case OBJ_TAG:
449 return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
450 default:
451 error("Unknown object type for %s",
452 fsck_describe_object(options, &obj->oid));
453 return -1;
457 struct name_stack {
458 const char **names;
459 size_t nr, alloc;
462 static void name_stack_push(struct name_stack *stack, const char *name)
464 ALLOC_GROW(stack->names, stack->nr + 1, stack->alloc);
465 stack->names[stack->nr++] = name;
468 static const char *name_stack_pop(struct name_stack *stack)
470 return stack->nr ? stack->names[--stack->nr] : NULL;
473 static void name_stack_clear(struct name_stack *stack)
475 FREE_AND_NULL(stack->names);
476 stack->nr = stack->alloc = 0;
480 * The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
481 * which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
482 * a slash to the end of it.
484 * So a directory called "a" is ordered _after_ a file
485 * called "a.c", because "a/" sorts after "a.c".
487 #define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
488 #define TREE_HAS_DUPS (-2)
490 static int is_less_than_slash(unsigned char c)
492 return '\0' < c && c < '/';
495 static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1,
496 unsigned mode2, const char *name2,
497 struct name_stack *candidates)
499 int len1 = strlen(name1);
500 int len2 = strlen(name2);
501 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
502 unsigned char c1, c2;
503 int cmp;
505 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
506 if (cmp < 0)
507 return 0;
508 if (cmp > 0)
509 return TREE_UNORDERED;
512 * Ok, the first <len> characters are the same.
513 * Now we need to order the next one, but turn
514 * a '\0' into a '/' for a directory entry.
516 c1 = name1[len];
517 c2 = name2[len];
518 if (!c1 && !c2)
520 * git-write-tree used to write out a nonsense tree that has
521 * entries with the same name, one blob and one tree. Make
522 * sure we do not have duplicate entries.
524 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
525 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
526 c1 = '/';
527 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
528 c2 = '/';
531 * There can be non-consecutive duplicates due to the implicitly
532 * added slash, e.g.:
534 * foo
535 * foo.bar
536 * foo.bar.baz
537 * foo.bar/
538 * foo/
540 * Record non-directory candidates (like "foo" and "foo.bar" in
541 * the example) on a stack and check directory candidates (like
542 * foo/" and "foo.bar/") against that stack.
544 if (!c1 && is_less_than_slash(c2)) {
545 name_stack_push(candidates, name1);
546 } else if (c2 == '/' && is_less_than_slash(c1)) {
547 for (;;) {
548 const char *p;
549 const char *f_name = name_stack_pop(candidates);
551 if (!f_name)
552 break;
553 if (!skip_prefix(name2, f_name, &p))
554 continue;
555 if (!*p)
556 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
557 if (is_less_than_slash(*p)) {
558 name_stack_push(candidates, f_name);
559 break;
564 return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
567 static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *tree_oid,
568 const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
569 struct fsck_options *options)
571 int retval = 0;
572 int has_null_sha1 = 0;
573 int has_full_path = 0;
574 int has_empty_name = 0;
575 int has_dot = 0;
576 int has_dotdot = 0;
577 int has_dotgit = 0;
578 int has_zero_pad = 0;
579 int has_bad_modes = 0;
580 int has_dup_entries = 0;
581 int not_properly_sorted = 0;
582 struct tree_desc desc;
583 unsigned o_mode;
584 const char *o_name;
585 struct name_stack df_dup_candidates = { NULL };
587 if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, buffer, size, TREE_DESC_RAW_MODES)) {
588 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
589 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
590 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
591 return retval;
594 o_mode = 0;
595 o_name = NULL;
597 while (desc.size) {
598 unsigned short mode;
599 const char *name, *backslash;
600 const struct object_id *entry_oid;
602 entry_oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
604 has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(entry_oid);
605 has_full_path |= !!strchr(name, '/');
606 has_empty_name |= !*name;
607 has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
608 has_dotdot |= !strcmp(name, "..");
609 has_dotgit |= is_hfs_dotgit(name) || is_ntfs_dotgit(name);
610 has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
612 if (is_hfs_dotgitmodules(name) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(name)) {
613 if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
614 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
615 entry_oid);
616 else
617 retval += report(options,
618 tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
619 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
620 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
623 if (is_hfs_dotgitattributes(name) || is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(name)) {
624 if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
625 oidset_insert(&options->gitattributes_found,
626 entry_oid);
627 else
628 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
629 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_SYMLINK,
630 ".gitattributes is a symlink");
633 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
634 if (is_hfs_dotgitignore(name) ||
635 is_ntfs_dotgitignore(name))
636 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
637 FSCK_MSG_GITIGNORE_SYMLINK,
638 ".gitignore is a symlink");
639 if (is_hfs_dotmailmap(name) ||
640 is_ntfs_dotmailmap(name))
641 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
642 FSCK_MSG_MAILMAP_SYMLINK,
643 ".mailmap is a symlink");
646 if ((backslash = strchr(name, '\\'))) {
647 while (backslash) {
648 backslash++;
649 has_dotgit |= is_ntfs_dotgit(backslash);
650 if (is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(backslash)) {
651 if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
652 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
653 entry_oid);
654 else
655 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
656 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
657 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
659 backslash = strchr(backslash, '\\');
663 if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
664 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
665 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
666 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
667 break;
670 switch (mode) {
672 * Standard modes..
674 case S_IFREG | 0755:
675 case S_IFREG | 0644:
676 case S_IFLNK:
677 case S_IFDIR:
678 case S_IFGITLINK:
679 break;
681 * This is nonstandard, but we had a few of these
682 * early on when we honored the full set of mode
683 * bits..
685 case S_IFREG | 0664:
686 if (!options->strict)
687 break;
688 /* fallthrough */
689 default:
690 has_bad_modes = 1;
693 if (o_name) {
694 switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name,
695 &df_dup_candidates)) {
696 case TREE_UNORDERED:
697 not_properly_sorted = 1;
698 break;
699 case TREE_HAS_DUPS:
700 has_dup_entries = 1;
701 break;
702 default:
703 break;
707 o_mode = mode;
708 o_name = name;
711 name_stack_clear(&df_dup_candidates);
713 if (has_null_sha1)
714 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
715 FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1,
716 "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
717 if (has_full_path)
718 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
719 FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME,
720 "contains full pathnames");
721 if (has_empty_name)
722 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
723 FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME,
724 "contains empty pathname");
725 if (has_dot)
726 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
727 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT,
728 "contains '.'");
729 if (has_dotdot)
730 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
731 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT,
732 "contains '..'");
733 if (has_dotgit)
734 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
735 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT,
736 "contains '.git'");
737 if (has_zero_pad)
738 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
739 FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE,
740 "contains zero-padded file modes");
741 if (has_bad_modes)
742 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
743 FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE,
744 "contains bad file modes");
745 if (has_dup_entries)
746 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
747 FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES,
748 "contains duplicate file entries");
749 if (not_properly_sorted)
750 retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
751 FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED,
752 "not properly sorted");
753 return retval;
757 * Confirm that the headers of a commit or tag object end in a reasonable way,
758 * either with the usual "\n\n" separator, or at least with a trailing newline
759 * on the final header line.
761 * This property is important for the memory safety of our callers. It allows
762 * them to scan the buffer linewise without constantly checking the remaining
763 * size as long as:
765 * - they check that there are bytes left in the buffer at the start of any
766 * line (i.e., that the last newline they saw was not the final one we
767 * found here)
769 * - any intra-line scanning they do will stop at a newline, which will worst
770 * case hit the newline we found here as the end-of-header. This makes it
771 * OK for them to use helpers like parse_oid_hex(), or even skip_prefix().
773 static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
774 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
775 struct fsck_options *options)
777 const char *buffer = (const char *)data;
778 unsigned long i;
780 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
781 switch (buffer[i]) {
782 case '\0':
783 return report(options, oid, type,
784 FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_HEADER,
785 "unterminated header: NUL at offset %ld", i);
786 case '\n':
787 if (i + 1 < size && buffer[i + 1] == '\n')
788 return 0;
793 * We did not find double-LF that separates the header
794 * and the body. Not having a body is not a crime but
795 * we do want to see the terminating LF for the last header
796 * line.
798 if (size && buffer[size - 1] == '\n')
799 return 0;
801 return report(options, oid, type,
802 FSCK_MSG_UNTERMINATED_HEADER, "unterminated header");
805 static int fsck_ident(const char **ident,
806 const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
807 struct fsck_options *options)
809 const char *p = *ident;
810 char *end;
812 *ident = strchrnul(*ident, '\n');
813 if (**ident == '\n')
814 (*ident)++;
816 if (*p == '<')
817 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
818 p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
819 if (*p == '>')
820 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_NAME, "invalid author/committer line - bad name");
821 if (*p != '<')
822 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing email");
823 if (p[-1] != ' ')
824 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before email");
825 p++;
826 p += strcspn(p, "<>\n");
827 if (*p != '>')
828 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_EMAIL, "invalid author/committer line - bad email");
829 p++;
830 if (*p != ' ')
831 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - missing space before date");
832 p++;
834 * Our timestamp parser is based on the C strto*() functions, which
835 * will happily eat whitespace, including the newline that is supposed
836 * to prevent us walking past the end of the buffer. So do our own
837 * scan, skipping linear whitespace but not newlines, and then
838 * confirming we found a digit. We _could_ be even more strict here,
839 * as we really expect only a single space, but since we have
840 * traditionally allowed extra whitespace, we'll continue to do so.
842 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
843 p++;
844 if (!isdigit(*p))
845 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE,
846 "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
847 if (*p == '0' && p[1] != ' ')
848 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
849 if (date_overflows(parse_timestamp(p, &end, 10)))
850 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
851 if ((end == p || *end != ' '))
852 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
853 p = end + 1;
854 if ((*p != '+' && *p != '-') ||
855 !isdigit(p[1]) ||
856 !isdigit(p[2]) ||
857 !isdigit(p[3]) ||
858 !isdigit(p[4]) ||
859 (p[5] != '\n'))
860 return report(options, oid, type, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TIMEZONE, "invalid author/committer line - bad time zone");
861 p += 6;
862 return 0;
865 static int fsck_commit(const struct object_id *oid,
866 const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
867 struct fsck_options *options)
869 struct object_id tree_oid, parent_oid;
870 unsigned author_count;
871 int err;
872 const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
873 const char *buffer_end = buffer + size;
874 const char *p;
877 * We _must_ stop parsing immediately if this reports failure, as the
878 * memory safety of the rest of the function depends on it. See the
879 * comment above the definition of verify_headers() for more details.
881 if (verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options))
882 return -1;
884 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
885 return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TREE, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
886 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tree_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
887 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE_SHA1, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
888 if (err)
889 return err;
891 buffer = p + 1;
892 while (buffer < buffer_end && skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
893 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &parent_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
894 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_BAD_PARENT_SHA1, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
895 if (err)
896 return err;
898 buffer = p + 1;
900 author_count = 0;
901 while (buffer < buffer_end && skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer)) {
902 author_count++;
903 err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
904 if (err)
905 return err;
907 if (author_count < 1)
908 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_AUTHOR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
909 else if (author_count > 1)
910 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, "invalid format - multiple 'author' lines");
911 if (err)
912 return err;
913 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer))
914 return report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_COMMITTER, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
915 err = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, options);
916 if (err)
917 return err;
918 if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) {
919 err = report(options, oid, OBJ_COMMIT, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
920 "NUL byte in the commit object body");
921 if (err)
922 return err;
924 return 0;
927 static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
928 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
930 struct object_id tagged_oid;
931 int tagged_type;
932 return fsck_tag_standalone(oid, buffer, size, options, &tagged_oid,
933 &tagged_type);
936 int fsck_tag_standalone(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
937 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options,
938 struct object_id *tagged_oid,
939 int *tagged_type)
941 int ret = 0;
942 char *eol;
943 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
944 const char *buffer_end = buffer + size;
945 const char *p;
948 * We _must_ stop parsing immediately if this reports failure, as the
949 * memory safety of the rest of the function depends on it. See the
950 * comment above the definition of verify_headers() for more details.
952 ret = verify_headers(buffer, size, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
953 if (ret)
954 goto done;
956 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
957 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
958 goto done;
960 if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, tagged_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
961 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
962 if (ret)
963 goto done;
965 buffer = p + 1;
967 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
968 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
969 goto done;
971 eol = memchr(buffer, '\n', buffer_end - buffer);
972 if (!eol) {
973 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
974 goto done;
976 *tagged_type = type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1);
977 if (*tagged_type < 0)
978 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
979 if (ret)
980 goto done;
981 buffer = eol + 1;
983 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "tag ", &buffer)) {
984 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
985 goto done;
987 eol = memchr(buffer, '\n', buffer_end - buffer);
988 if (!eol) {
989 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
990 goto done;
992 strbuf_addf(&sb, "refs/tags/%.*s", (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
993 if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0)) {
994 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG,
995 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TAG_NAME,
996 "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
997 (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
998 if (ret)
999 goto done;
1001 buffer = eol + 1;
1003 if (buffer >= buffer_end || !skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer)) {
1004 /* early tags do not contain 'tagger' lines; warn only */
1005 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
1006 if (ret)
1007 goto done;
1009 else
1010 ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
1012 if (buffer < buffer_end && !starts_with(buffer, "\n")) {
1014 * The verify_headers() check will allow
1015 * e.g. "[...]tagger <tagger>\nsome
1016 * garbage\n\nmessage" to pass, thinking "some
1017 * garbage" could be a custom header. E.g. "mktag"
1018 * doesn't want any unknown headers.
1020 ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_EXTRA_HEADER_ENTRY, "invalid format - extra header(s) after 'tagger'");
1021 if (ret)
1022 goto done;
1025 done:
1026 strbuf_release(&sb);
1027 return ret;
1030 static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *const path)
1032 return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH |
1033 PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
1036 static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *const path)
1038 return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH |
1039 PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
1042 static int submodule_url_is_relative(const char *url)
1044 return starts_with_dot_slash(url) || starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url);
1048 * Count directory components that a relative submodule URL should chop
1049 * from the remote_url it is to be resolved against.
1051 * In other words, this counts "../" components at the start of a
1052 * submodule URL.
1054 * Returns the number of directory components to chop and writes a
1055 * pointer to the next character of url after all leading "./" and
1056 * "../" components to out.
1058 static int count_leading_dotdots(const char *url, const char **out)
1060 int result = 0;
1061 while (1) {
1062 if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
1063 result++;
1064 url += strlen("../");
1065 continue;
1067 if (starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
1068 url += strlen("./");
1069 continue;
1071 *out = url;
1072 return result;
1076 * Check whether a transport is implemented by git-remote-curl.
1078 * If it is, returns 1 and writes the URL that would be passed to
1079 * git-remote-curl to the "out" parameter.
1081 * Otherwise, returns 0 and leaves "out" untouched.
1083 * Examples:
1084 * http::https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
1085 * https://example.com/repo.git -> 1, https://example.com/repo.git
1086 * git://example.com/repo.git -> 0
1088 * This is for use in checking for previously exploitable bugs that
1089 * required a submodule URL to be passed to git-remote-curl.
1091 static int url_to_curl_url(const char *url, const char **out)
1094 * We don't need to check for case-aliases, "http.exe", and so
1095 * on because in the default configuration, is_transport_allowed
1096 * prevents URLs with those schemes from being cloned
1097 * automatically.
1099 if (skip_prefix(url, "http::", out) ||
1100 skip_prefix(url, "https::", out) ||
1101 skip_prefix(url, "ftp::", out) ||
1102 skip_prefix(url, "ftps::", out))
1103 return 1;
1104 if (starts_with(url, "http://") ||
1105 starts_with(url, "https://") ||
1106 starts_with(url, "ftp://") ||
1107 starts_with(url, "ftps://")) {
1108 *out = url;
1109 return 1;
1111 return 0;
1114 static int check_submodule_url(const char *url)
1116 const char *curl_url;
1118 if (looks_like_command_line_option(url))
1119 return -1;
1121 if (submodule_url_is_relative(url) || starts_with(url, "git://")) {
1122 char *decoded;
1123 const char *next;
1124 int has_nl;
1127 * This could be appended to an http URL and url-decoded;
1128 * check for malicious characters.
1130 decoded = url_decode(url);
1131 has_nl = !!strchr(decoded, '\n');
1133 free(decoded);
1134 if (has_nl)
1135 return -1;
1138 * URLs which escape their root via "../" can overwrite
1139 * the host field and previous components, resolving to
1140 * URLs like https::example.com/submodule.git and
1141 * https:///example.com/submodule.git that were
1142 * susceptible to CVE-2020-11008.
1144 if (count_leading_dotdots(url, &next) > 0 &&
1145 (*next == ':' || *next == '/'))
1146 return -1;
1149 else if (url_to_curl_url(url, &curl_url)) {
1150 struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
1151 int ret = 0;
1152 if (credential_from_url_gently(&c, curl_url, 1) ||
1153 !*c.host)
1154 ret = -1;
1155 credential_clear(&c);
1156 return ret;
1159 return 0;
1162 struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
1163 const struct object_id *oid;
1164 struct fsck_options *options;
1165 int ret;
1168 static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value,
1169 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
1170 void *vdata)
1172 struct fsck_gitmodules_data *data = vdata;
1173 const char *subsection, *key;
1174 size_t subsection_len;
1175 char *name;
1177 if (parse_config_key(var, "submodule", &subsection, &subsection_len, &key) < 0 ||
1178 !subsection)
1179 return 0;
1181 name = xmemdupz(subsection, subsection_len);
1182 if (check_submodule_name(name) < 0)
1183 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1184 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1185 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_NAME,
1186 "disallowed submodule name: %s",
1187 name);
1188 if (!strcmp(key, "url") && value &&
1189 check_submodule_url(value) < 0)
1190 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1191 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1192 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_URL,
1193 "disallowed submodule url: %s",
1194 value);
1195 if (!strcmp(key, "path") && value &&
1196 looks_like_command_line_option(value))
1197 data->ret |= report(data->options,
1198 data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1199 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PATH,
1200 "disallowed submodule path: %s",
1201 value);
1202 if (!strcmp(key, "update") && value &&
1203 parse_submodule_update_type(value) == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
1204 data->ret |= report(data->options, data->oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1205 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_UPDATE,
1206 "disallowed submodule update setting: %s",
1207 value);
1208 free(name);
1210 return 0;
1213 static int fsck_blob(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf,
1214 unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
1216 int ret = 0;
1218 if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
1219 return 0;
1221 if (oidset_contains(&options->gitmodules_found, oid)) {
1222 struct config_options config_opts = { 0 };
1223 struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
1225 oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_done, oid);
1227 if (!buf) {
1229 * A missing buffer here is a sign that the caller found the
1230 * blob too gigantic to load into memory. Let's just consider
1231 * that an error.
1233 return report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1234 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_LARGE,
1235 ".gitmodules too large to parse");
1238 data.oid = oid;
1239 data.options = options;
1240 data.ret = 0;
1241 config_opts.error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT;
1242 if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
1243 ".gitmodules", buf, size, &data,
1244 CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN, &config_opts))
1245 data.ret |= report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1246 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
1247 "could not parse gitmodules blob");
1248 ret |= data.ret;
1251 if (oidset_contains(&options->gitattributes_found, oid)) {
1252 const char *ptr;
1254 oidset_insert(&options->gitattributes_done, oid);
1256 if (!buf || size > ATTR_MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
1258 * A missing buffer here is a sign that the caller found the
1259 * blob too gigantic to load into memory. Let's just consider
1260 * that an error.
1262 return report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1263 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_LARGE,
1264 ".gitattributes too large to parse");
1267 for (ptr = buf; *ptr; ) {
1268 const char *eol = strchrnul(ptr, '\n');
1269 if (eol - ptr >= ATTR_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
1270 ret |= report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
1271 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_LINE_LENGTH,
1272 ".gitattributes has too long lines to parse");
1273 break;
1276 ptr = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
1280 return ret;
1283 int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
1284 struct fsck_options *options)
1286 if (!obj)
1287 return report(options, NULL, OBJ_NONE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "no valid object to fsck");
1289 return fsck_buffer(&obj->oid, obj->type, data, size, options);
1292 int fsck_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
1293 void *data, unsigned long size,
1294 struct fsck_options *options)
1296 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
1297 return fsck_blob(oid, data, size, options);
1298 if (type == OBJ_TREE)
1299 return fsck_tree(oid, data, size, options);
1300 if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1301 return fsck_commit(oid, data, size, options);
1302 if (type == OBJ_TAG)
1303 return fsck_tag(oid, data, size, options);
1305 return report(options, oid, type,
1306 FSCK_MSG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,
1307 "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
1308 type);
1311 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
1312 const struct object_id *oid,
1313 enum object_type object_type,
1314 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
1315 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
1316 const char *message)
1318 if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
1319 warning("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
1320 return 0;
1322 error("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
1323 return 1;
1326 static int fsck_blobs(struct oidset *blobs_found, struct oidset *blobs_done,
1327 enum fsck_msg_id msg_missing, enum fsck_msg_id msg_type,
1328 struct fsck_options *options, const char *blob_type)
1330 int ret = 0;
1331 struct oidset_iter iter;
1332 const struct object_id *oid;
1334 oidset_iter_init(blobs_found, &iter);
1335 while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
1336 enum object_type type;
1337 unsigned long size;
1338 char *buf;
1340 if (oidset_contains(blobs_done, oid))
1341 continue;
1343 buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, &type, &size);
1344 if (!buf) {
1345 if (is_promisor_object(oid))
1346 continue;
1347 ret |= report(options,
1348 oid, OBJ_BLOB, msg_missing,
1349 "unable to read %s blob", blob_type);
1350 continue;
1353 if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
1354 ret |= fsck_blob(oid, buf, size, options);
1355 else
1356 ret |= report(options, oid, type, msg_type,
1357 "non-blob found at %s", blob_type);
1358 free(buf);
1361 oidset_clear(blobs_found);
1362 oidset_clear(blobs_done);
1364 return ret;
1367 int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
1369 int ret = 0;
1371 ret |= fsck_blobs(&options->gitmodules_found, &options->gitmodules_done,
1372 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING, FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_BLOB,
1373 options, ".gitmodules");
1374 ret |= fsck_blobs(&options->gitattributes_found, &options->gitattributes_done,
1375 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_MISSING, FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_BLOB,
1376 options, ".gitattributes");
1378 return ret;
1381 int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value,
1382 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
1384 struct fsck_options *options = cb;
1385 if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
1386 const char *path;
1387 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1389 if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
1390 return 1;
1391 strbuf_addf(&sb, "skiplist=%s", path);
1392 free((char *)path);
1393 fsck_set_msg_types(options, sb.buf);
1394 strbuf_release(&sb);
1395 return 0;
1398 if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var)) {
1399 fsck_set_msg_type(options, var, value);
1400 return 0;
1403 return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
1407 * Custom error callbacks that are used in more than one place.
1410 int fsck_error_cb_print_missing_gitmodules(struct fsck_options *o,
1411 const struct object_id *oid,
1412 enum object_type object_type,
1413 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
1414 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
1415 const char *message)
1417 if (msg_id == FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING) {
1418 puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
1419 return 0;
1421 return fsck_error_function(o, oid, object_type, msg_type, msg_id, message);