setup.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "dir.h"
   3
   4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
   5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
   6
   7 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
   8 {
   9         const char *orig = path;
  10         for (;;) {
  11                 char c;
  12                 if (*path != '.')
  13                         break;
  14                 c = path[1];
  15                 /* "." */
  16                 if (!c) {
  17                         path++;
  18                         break;
  19                 }
  20                 /* "./" */
  21                 if (c == '/') {
  22                         path += 2;
  23                         continue;
  24                 }
  25                 if (c != '.')
  26                         break;
  27                 c = path[2];
  28                 if (!c)
  29                         path += 2;
  30                 else if (c == '/')
  31                         path += 3;
  32                 else
  33                         break;
  34                 /* ".." and "../" */
  35                 /* Remove last component of the prefix */
  36                 do {
  37                         if (!len)
  38                                 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
  39                         len--;
  40                 } while (len && prefix[len-1] != '/');
  41                 continue;
  42         }
  43         if (len) {
  44                 int speclen = strlen(path);
  45                 char *n = xmalloc(speclen + len + 1);
  46
  47                 memcpy(n, prefix, len);
  48                 memcpy(n + len, path, speclen+1);
  49                 path = n;
  50         }
  51         return path;
  52 }
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
  56  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
  57  * on the filesystem.
  58  */
  59 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
  60 {
  61         static char path[PATH_MAX];
  62         if (!pfx || !*pfx || arg[0] == '/')
  63                 return arg;
  64         memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  65         strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  66         return path;
  67 }
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
  71  * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
  72  * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
  73  * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
  74  * use a format like "./-filename")
  75  */
  76 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  77 {
  78         const char *name;
  79         struct stat st;
  80
  81         if (*arg == '-')
  82                 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
  83         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
  84         if (!lstat(name, &st))
  85                 return;
  86         if (errno == ENOENT)
  87                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
  88                     "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
  89         die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
  90 }
  91
  92 /*
  93  * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
  94  * and we parsed the arg as a refname.  It should not be interpretable
  95  * as a filename.
  96  */
  97 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  98 {
  99         const char *name;
 100         struct stat st;
 101
 102         if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
 103                 return;
 104         if (*arg == '-')
 105                 return; /* flag */
 106         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
 107         if (!lstat(name, &st))
 108                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 109                     "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
 110         if (errno != ENOENT)
 111                 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
 112 }
 113
 114 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 115 {
 116         const char *entry = *pathspec;
 117         const char **p;
 118         int prefixlen;
 119
 120         if (!prefix && !entry)
 121                 return NULL;
 122
 123         if (!entry) {
 124                 static const char *spec[2];
 125                 spec[0] = prefix;
 126                 spec[1] = NULL;
 127                 return spec;
 128         }
 129
 130         /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
 131         p = pathspec;
 132         prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 133         do {
 134                 *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, entry);
 135         } while ((entry = *++p) != NULL);
 136         return (const char **) pathspec;
 137 }
 138
 139 /*
 140  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
 141  * We want to see:
 142  *
 143  *  - either a objects/ directory _or_ the proper
 144  *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
 145  *  - a refs/ directory
 146  *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
 147  *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
 148  *    formatted sha1 object name.
 149  */
 150 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 151 {
 152         char path[PATH_MAX];
 153         size_t len = strlen(suspect);
 154
 155         strcpy(path, suspect);
 156         if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 157                 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
 158                         return 0;
 159         }
 160         else {
 161                 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
 162                 if (access(path, X_OK))
 163                         return 0;
 164         }
 165
 166         strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
 167         if (access(path, X_OK))
 168                 return 0;
 169
 170         strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
 171         if (validate_headref(path))
 172                 return 0;
 173
 174         return 1;
 175 }
 176
 177 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 178 {
 179         if (inside_git_dir < 0)
 180                 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
 181         return inside_git_dir;
 182 }
 183
 184 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 185 {
 186         if (inside_work_tree < 0)
 187                 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
 188         return inside_work_tree;
 189 }
 190
 191 /*
 192  * If no worktree was given, and we are outside of a default work tree,
 193  * now is the time to set it.
 194  *
 195  * In other words, if the user calls git with something like
 196  *
 197  *      git --git-dir=/some/where/else/.git bla
 198  *
 199  * default to /some/where/else as working directory; if the specified
 200  * git-dir does not end in "/.git", the cwd is used as working directory.
 201  */
 202 const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
 203 {
 204         char dir_buffer[PATH_MAX], *rel = NULL;
 205         static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 206         int len, suffix_len = strlen(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT) + 1;
 207
 208         /* strip the variable 'dir' of the postfix "/.git" if it has it */
 209         len = strlen(dir);
 210         if (len > suffix_len &&
 211             !strcmp(dir + len - suffix_len, "/" DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 212                 if ((len - suffix_len) >= sizeof(dir_buffer))
 213                         die("directory name too long");
 214                 memcpy(dir_buffer, dir, len - suffix_len);
 215                 dir_buffer[len - suffix_len] = '\0';
 216
 217                 /* are we inside the default work tree? */
 218                 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer), dir_buffer);
 219         }
 220
 221         /* if rel is set, the cwd is _not_ the current working tree */
 222         if (rel && *rel) {
 223                 if (!is_absolute_path(dir))
 224                         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(dir));
 225                 dir = dir_buffer;
 226                 if (chdir(dir))
 227                         die("cannot chdir to %s: %s", dir, strerror(errno));
 228                 else
 229                         strcat(rel, "/");
 230                 inside_git_dir = 0;
 231         } else {
 232                 rel = NULL;
 233                 dir = getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 234         }
 235         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(dir);
 236         inside_work_tree = 1;
 237
 238         return rel;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
 243  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
 244  */
 245 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 246 {
 247         const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 248         static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 249         const char *gitdirenv;
 250         int len, offset;
 251
 252         /*
 253          * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
 254          * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
 255          * validation.
 256          */
 257         gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 258         if (gitdirenv) {
 259                 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
 260                         die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 261                 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
 262                         if (!work_tree_env)
 263                                 return set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
 264                         return NULL;
 265                 }
 266                 if (nongit_ok) {
 267                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 268                         return NULL;
 269                 }
 270                 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
 271         }
 272
 273         if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 274                 die("Unable to read current working directory");
 275
 276         /*
 277          * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
 278          * - .git/
 279          * - ./ (bare)
 280          * - ../.git/
 281          * - ../ (bare)
 282          * - ../../.git/
 283          *   etc.
 284          */
 285         offset = len = strlen(cwd);
 286         for (;;) {
 287                 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 288                         break;
 289                 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
 290                         inside_git_dir = 1;
 291                         if (!work_tree_env)
 292                                 inside_work_tree = 0;
 293                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 294                         return NULL;
 295                 }
 296                 chdir("..");
 297                 do {
 298                         if (!offset) {
 299                                 if (nongit_ok) {
 300                                         if (chdir(cwd))
 301                                                 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
 302                                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 303                                         return NULL;
 304                                 }
 305                                 die("Not a git repository");
 306                         }
 307                 } while (cwd[--offset] != '/');
 308         }
 309
 310         inside_git_dir = 0;
 311         if (!work_tree_env)
 312                 inside_work_tree = 1;
 313         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
 314         if (offset == len)
 315                 return NULL;
 316
 317         /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 318         offset++;
 319         cwd[len++] = '/';
 320         cwd[len] = 0;
 321         return cwd + offset;
 322 }
 323
 324 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 325 {
 326         if (value) {
 327                 int i;
 328                 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
 329                         return PERM_UMASK;
 330                 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
 331                         return PERM_GROUP;
 332                 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
 333                     !strcmp(value, "world") ||
 334                     !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
 335                         return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 336                 i = atoi(value);
 337                 if (i > 1)
 338                         return i;
 339         }
 340         return git_config_bool(var, value);
 341 }
 342
 343 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
 344 {
 345         if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
 346                 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 347         else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 348                 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
 349         else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 350                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 351                 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 352                         inside_work_tree = -1;
 353         } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 354                 if (git_work_tree_cfg)
 355                         free(git_work_tree_cfg);
 356                 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 357                 inside_work_tree = -1;
 358         }
 359         return 0;
 360 }
 361
 362 int check_repository_format(void)
 363 {
 364         git_config(check_repository_format_version);
 365         if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version)
 366                 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 367                      GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 372 {
 373         const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 374         check_repository_format();
 375
 376         /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
 377         if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
 378                 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 379                 char *rel;
 380                 if (retval && chdir(retval))
 381                         die ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
 382                 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
 383                 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;
 384         }
 385
 386         return retval;
 387 }