builtin/rm.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git rm" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
   5  */
   6 #include "builtin.h"
   7 #include "lockfile.h"
   8 #include "dir.h"
   9 #include "cache-tree.h"
  10 #include "tree-walk.h"
  11 #include "parse-options.h"
  12 #include "string-list.h"
  13 #include "submodule.h"
  14 #include "pathspec.h"
  15
  16 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
  17         N_("git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."),
  18         NULL
  19 };
  20
  21 static struct {
  22         int nr, alloc;
  23         struct {
  24                 const char *name;
  25                 char is_submodule;
  26         } *entry;
  27 } list;
  28
  29 static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, int pos)
  30 {
  31         int i = -pos - 1;
  32
  33         while ((i < active_nr) && !strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, path)) {
  34                 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 2)
  35                         return i;
  36                 i++;
  37         }
  38         return -1;
  39 }
  40
  41 static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list,
  42                               const char *main_msg,
  43                               const char *hints_msg,
  44                               int *errs)
  45 {
  46         if (files_list->nr) {
  47                 int i;
  48                 struct strbuf err_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
  49
  50                 strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, main_msg);
  51                 for (i = 0; i < files_list->nr; i++)
  52                         strbuf_addf(&err_msg,
  53                                     "\n    %s",
  54                                     files_list->items[i].string);
  55                 if (advice_rm_hints)
  56                         strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, hints_msg);
  57                 *errs = error("%s", err_msg.buf);
  58                 strbuf_release(&err_msg);
  59         }
  60 }
  61
  62 static void submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(const char *prefix)
  63 {
  64         int i;
  65         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
  66                 const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
  67                 int pos;
  68                 const struct cache_entry *ce;
  69
  70                 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
  71                 if (pos < 0) {
  72                         pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
  73                         if (pos < 0)
  74                                 continue;
  75                 }
  76                 ce = active_cache[pos];
  77
  78                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
  79                     !file_exists(ce->name) ||
  80                     is_empty_dir(name))
  81                         continue;
  82
  83                 if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
  84                         absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, name,
  85                                 ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
  86         }
  87 }
  88
  89 static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
  90 {
  91         /*
  92          * Items in list are already sorted in the cache order,
  93          * so we could do this a lot more efficiently by using
  94          * tree_desc based traversal if we wanted to, but I am
  95          * lazy, and who cares if removal of files is a tad
  96          * slower than the theoretical maximum speed?
  97          */
  98         int i, no_head;
  99         int errs = 0;
 100         struct string_list files_staged = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 101         struct string_list files_cached = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 102         struct string_list files_local = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 103
 104         no_head = is_null_oid(head);
 105         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 106                 struct stat st;
 107                 int pos;
 108                 const struct cache_entry *ce;
 109                 const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 110                 struct object_id oid;
 111                 unsigned mode;
 112                 int local_changes = 0;
 113                 int staged_changes = 0;
 114
 115                 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 116                 if (pos < 0) {
 117                         /*
 118                          * Skip unmerged entries except for populated submodules
 119                          * that could lose history when removed.
 120                          */
 121                         pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
 122                         if (pos < 0)
 123                                 continue;
 124
 125                         if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode) ||
 126                             is_empty_dir(name))
 127                                 continue;
 128                 }
 129                 ce = active_cache[pos];
 130
 131                 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 132                         if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 133                                 warning_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), ce->name);
 134                         /* It already vanished from the working tree */
 135                         continue;
 136                 }
 137                 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 138                         /* if a file was removed and it is now a
 139                          * directory, that is the same as ENOENT as
 140                          * far as git is concerned; we do not track
 141                          * directories unless they are submodules.
 142                          */
 143                         if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 144                                 continue;
 145                 }
 146
 147                 /*
 148                  * "rm" of a path that has changes need to be treated
 149                  * carefully not to allow losing local changes
 150                  * accidentally.  A local change could be (1) file in
 151                  * work tree is different since the index; and/or (2)
 152                  * the user staged a content that is different from
 153                  * the current commit in the index.
 154                  *
 155                  * In such a case, you would need to --force the
 156                  * removal.  However, "rm --cached" (remove only from
 157                  * the index) is safe if the index matches the file in
 158                  * the work tree or the HEAD commit, as it means that
 159                  * the content being removed is available elsewhere.
 160                  */
 161
 162                 /*
 163                  * Is the index different from the file in the work tree?
 164                  * If it's a submodule, is its work tree modified?
 165                  */
 166                 if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
 167                     (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 168                      bad_to_remove_submodule(ce->name,
 169                                 SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR |
 170                                 SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED)))
 171                         local_changes = 1;
 172
 173                 /*
 174                  * Is the index different from the HEAD commit?  By
 175                  * definition, before the very initial commit,
 176                  * anything staged in the index is treated by the same
 177                  * way as changed from the HEAD.
 178                  */
 179                 if (no_head
 180                      || get_tree_entry(head->hash, name, oid.hash, &mode)
 181                      || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
 182                      || oidcmp(&ce->oid, &oid))
 183                         staged_changes = 1;
 184
 185                 /*
 186                  * If the index does not match the file in the work
 187                  * tree and if it does not match the HEAD commit
 188                  * either, (1) "git rm" without --cached definitely
 189                  * will lose information; (2) "git rm --cached" will
 190                  * lose information unless it is about removing an
 191                  * "intent to add" entry.
 192                  */
 193                 if (local_changes && staged_changes) {
 194                         if (!index_only || !ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 195                                 string_list_append(&files_staged, name);
 196                 }
 197                 else if (!index_only) {
 198                         if (staged_changes)
 199                                 string_list_append(&files_cached, name);
 200                         if (local_changes)
 201                                 string_list_append(&files_local, name);
 202                 }
 203         }
 204         print_error_files(&files_staged,
 205                           Q_("the following file has staged content different "
 206                              "from both the\nfile and the HEAD:",
 207                              "the following files have staged content different"
 208                              " from both the\nfile and the HEAD:",
 209                              files_staged.nr),
 210                           _("\n(use -f to force removal)"),
 211                           &errs);
 212         string_list_clear(&files_staged, 0);
 213         print_error_files(&files_cached,
 214                           Q_("the following file has changes "
 215                              "staged in the index:",
 216                              "the following files have changes "
 217                              "staged in the index:", files_cached.nr),
 218                           _("\n(use --cached to keep the file,"
 219                             " or -f to force removal)"),
 220                           &errs);
 221         string_list_clear(&files_cached, 0);
 222
 223         print_error_files(&files_local,
 224                           Q_("the following file has local modifications:",
 225                              "the following files have local modifications:",
 226                              files_local.nr),
 227                           _("\n(use --cached to keep the file,"
 228                             " or -f to force removal)"),
 229                           &errs);
 230         string_list_clear(&files_local, 0);
 231
 232         return errs;
 233 }
 234
 235 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 236
 237 static int show_only = 0, force = 0, index_only = 0, recursive = 0, quiet = 0;
 238 static int ignore_unmatch = 0;
 239
 240 static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
 241         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 242         OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not list removed files")),
 243         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, N_("only remove from the index")),
 244         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check")),
 245         OPT_BOOL('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 246         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
 247                                 N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
 248         OPT_END(),
 249 };
 250
 251 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 252 {
 253         int i;
 254         struct pathspec pathspec;
 255         char *seen;
 256
 257         gitmodules_config();
 258         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 259
 260         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_rm_options,
 261                              builtin_rm_usage, 0);
 262         if (!argc)
 263                 usage_with_options(builtin_rm_usage, builtin_rm_options);
 264
 265         if (!index_only)
 266                 setup_work_tree();
 267
 268         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 269
 270         if (read_cache() < 0)
 271                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 272
 273         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 274                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
 275                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
 276                        prefix, argv);
 277         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, &pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 278
 279         seen = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 280
 281         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 282                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 283                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, seen))
 284                         continue;
 285                 ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
 286                 list.entry[list.nr].name = xstrdup(ce->name);
 287                 list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 288                 if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
 289                     !is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
 290                         die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 291         }
 292
 293         if (pathspec.nr) {
 294                 const char *original;
 295                 int seen_any = 0;
 296                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 297                         original = pathspec.items[i].original;
 298                         if (!seen[i]) {
 299                                 if (!ignore_unmatch) {
 300                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 301                                             original);
 302                                 }
 303                         }
 304                         else {
 305                                 seen_any = 1;
 306                         }
 307                         if (!recursive && seen[i] == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY)
 308                                 die(_("not removing '%s' recursively without -r"),
 309                                     *original ? original : ".");
 310                 }
 311
 312                 if (!seen_any)
 313                         exit(0);
 314         }
 315
 316         if (!index_only)
 317                 submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed(prefix);
 318
 319         /*
 320          * If not forced, the file, the index and the HEAD (if exists)
 321          * must match; but the file can already been removed, since
 322          * this sequence is a natural "novice" way:
 323          *
 324          *      rm F; git rm F
 325          *
 326          * Further, if HEAD commit exists, "diff-index --cached" must
 327          * report no changes unless forced.
 328          */
 329         if (!force) {
 330                 struct object_id oid;
 331                 if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 332                         oidclr(&oid);
 333                 if (check_local_mod(&oid, index_only))
 334                         exit(1);
 335         }
 336
 337         /*
 338          * First remove the names from the index: we won't commit
 339          * the index unless all of them succeed.
 340          */
 341         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 342                 const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 343                 if (!quiet)
 344                         printf("rm '%s'\n", path);
 345
 346                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 347                         die(_("git rm: unable to remove %s"), path);
 348         }
 349
 350         if (show_only)
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         /*
 354          * Then, unless we used "--cached", remove the filenames from
 355          * the workspace. If we fail to remove the first one, we
 356          * abort the "git rm" (but once we've successfully removed
 357          * any file at all, we'll go ahead and commit to it all:
 358          * by then we've already committed ourselves and can't fail
 359          * in the middle)
 360          */
 361         if (!index_only) {
 362                 int removed = 0, gitmodules_modified = 0;
 363                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 364                 for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 365                         const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 366                         if (list.entry[i].is_submodule) {
 367                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
 368                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 369                                 if (remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0))
 370                                         die(_("could not remove '%s'"), path);
 371
 372                                 removed = 1;
 373                                 if (!remove_path_from_gitmodules(path))
 374                                         gitmodules_modified = 1;
 375                                 continue;
 376                         }
 377                         if (!remove_path(path)) {
 378                                 removed = 1;
 379                                 continue;
 380                         }
 381                         if (!removed)
 382                                 die_errno("git rm: '%s'", path);
 383                 }
 384                 strbuf_release(&buf);
 385                 if (gitmodules_modified)
 386                         stage_updated_gitmodules();
 387         }
 388
 389         if (active_cache_changed) {
 390                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 391                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 392         }
 393
 394         return 0;
 395 }