git-rebase.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
   4 #
   5
   6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
   7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
   8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
   9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
  11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
  12 git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
  13 --
  14  Available options are
  15 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  16 q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
  17 autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
  18 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
  19 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
  20 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
  21 s,strategy=!       use the given merge strategy
  22 no-ff!             cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
  23 m,merge!           use merging strategies to rebase
  24 i,interactive!     let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
  25 x,exec=!           add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
  26 k,keep-empty       preserve empty commits during rebase
  27 f,force-rebase!    force rebase even if branch is up to date
  28 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
  29 stat!              display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  30 n,no-stat!         do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
  31 verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
  32 rerere-autoupdate  allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
  33 root!              rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
  34 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
  35 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
  36 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
  37 signoff            passed to 'git am'
  38 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
  39 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
  40 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
  41 S,gpg-sign?        GPG-sign commits
  42  Actions:
  43 continue!          continue
  44 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
  45 skip!              skip current patch and continue
  46 edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
  47 quit!              abort but keep HEAD where it is
  48 show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
  49 "
  50 . git-sh-setup
  51 set_reflog_action rebase
  52 require_work_tree_exists
  53 cd_to_toplevel
  54
  55 LF='
  56 '
  57 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
  58 resolvemsg="
  59 $(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
  60 "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
  61 You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
  62 To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
  63 "
  64 unset onto
  65 unset restrict_revision
  66 cmd=
  67 strategy=
  68 strategy_opts=
  69 do_merge=
  70 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
  71 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
  72 verbose=
  73 diffstat=
  74 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
  75 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
  76 fork_point=auto
  77 git_am_opt=
  78 git_format_patch_opt=
  79 rebase_root=
  80 force_rebase=
  81 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
  82 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
  83 in_progress=
  84 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
  85 type=
  86 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
  87 state_dir=
  88 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
  89 action=
  90 preserve_merges=
  91 autosquash=
  92 keep_empty=
  93 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
  94 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
  95 true)   gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
  96 *)      gpg_sign_opt= ;;
  97 esac
  98
  99 read_basic_state () {
 100         test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
 101         test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
 102         head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
 103         onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
 104         # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 105         # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 106         # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 107         if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
 108         then
 109                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
 110         else
 111                 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
 112         fi &&
 113         GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
 114         test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
 115         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
 116         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
 117                 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
 118         test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
 119                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
 120         test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
 121                 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
 122 }
 123
 124 write_basic_state () {
 125         echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
 126         echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
 127         echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
 128         echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
 129         test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
 130         test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
 131         test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
 132                 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
 133         test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
 134                 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
 135         test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
 136 }
 137
 138 output () {
 139         case "$verbose" in
 140         '')
 141                 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
 142                 status=$?
 143                 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
 144                 return $status
 145                 ;;
 146         *)
 147                 "$@"
 148                 ;;
 149         esac
 150 }
 151
 152 move_to_original_branch () {
 153         case "$head_name" in
 154         refs/*)
 155                 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
 156                 git update-ref -m "$message" \
 157                         $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
 158                 git symbolic-ref \
 159                         -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
 160                         HEAD $head_name ||
 161                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
 162                 ;;
 163         esac
 164 }
 165
 166 apply_autostash () {
 167         if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
 168         then
 169                 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
 170                 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 171                 then
 172                         echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
 173                 else
 174                         git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
 175                         die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
 176                         gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
 177 Your changes are safe in the stash.
 178 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
 179 ' >&2
 180                 fi
 181         fi
 182 }
 183
 184 finish_rebase () {
 185         apply_autostash &&
 186         { git gc --auto || true; } &&
 187         rm -rf "$state_dir"
 188 }
 189
 190 run_specific_rebase () {
 191         if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
 192                 GIT_EDITOR=:
 193                 export GIT_EDITOR
 194                 autosquash=
 195         fi
 196         . git-rebase--$type
 197         ret=$?
 198         if test $ret -eq 0
 199         then
 200                 finish_rebase
 201         elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
 202         then
 203                 apply_autostash &&
 204                 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
 205                 die "Nothing to do"
 206         fi
 207         exit $ret
 208 }
 209
 210 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 211         if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
 212            test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
 213         then
 214                 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
 215                 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
 216         fi
 217 }
 218
 219 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
 220         die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
 221
 222 if test -d "$apply_dir"
 223 then
 224         type=am
 225         state_dir="$apply_dir"
 226 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
 227 then
 228         if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
 229         then
 230                 type=interactive
 231                 interactive_rebase=explicit
 232         else
 233                 type=merge
 234         fi
 235         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 236 fi
 237 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
 238
 239 total_argc=$#
 240 while test $# != 0
 241 do
 242         case "$1" in
 243         --no-verify)
 244                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
 245                 ;;
 246         --verify)
 247                 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 248                 ;;
 249         --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
 250                 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 251                 action=${1##--}
 252                 ;;
 253         --onto=*)
 254                 onto="${1#--onto=}"
 255                 ;;
 256         --exec=*)
 257                 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
 258                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 259                 ;;
 260         --interactive)
 261                 interactive_rebase=explicit
 262                 ;;
 263         --keep-empty)
 264                 keep_empty=yes
 265                 ;;
 266         --preserve-merges)
 267                 preserve_merges=t
 268                 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 269                 ;;
 270         --autosquash)
 271                 autosquash=t
 272                 ;;
 273         --no-autosquash)
 274                 autosquash=
 275                 ;;
 276         --fork-point)
 277                 fork_point=t
 278                 ;;
 279         --no-fork-point)
 280                 fork_point=
 281                 ;;
 282         --merge)
 283                 do_merge=t
 284                 ;;
 285         --strategy-option=*)
 286                 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
 287                 do_merge=t
 288                 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
 289                 ;;
 290         --strategy=*)
 291                 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
 292                 do_merge=t
 293                 ;;
 294         --no-stat)
 295                 diffstat=
 296                 ;;
 297         --stat)
 298                 diffstat=t
 299                 ;;
 300         --autostash)
 301                 autostash=true
 302                 ;;
 303         --no-autostash)
 304                 autostash=false
 305                 ;;
 306         --verbose)
 307                 verbose=t
 308                 diffstat=t
 309                 GIT_QUIET=
 310                 ;;
 311         --quiet)
 312                 GIT_QUIET=t
 313                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
 314                 verbose=
 315                 diffstat=
 316                 ;;
 317         --whitespace=*)
 318                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
 319                 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
 320                 fix|strip)
 321                         force_rebase=t
 322                         ;;
 323                 esac
 324                 ;;
 325         --ignore-whitespace)
 326                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 327                 ;;
 328         --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
 329                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 330                 force_rebase=t
 331                 ;;
 332         -C*)
 333                 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 334                 ;;
 335         --root)
 336                 rebase_root=t
 337                 ;;
 338         --force-rebase|--no-ff)
 339                 force_rebase=t
 340                 ;;
 341         --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
 342                 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
 343                 ;;
 344         --gpg-sign)
 345                 gpg_sign_opt=-S
 346                 ;;
 347         --gpg-sign=*)
 348                 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
 349                 ;;
 350         --)
 351                 shift
 352                 break
 353                 ;;
 354         *)
 355                 usage
 356                 ;;
 357         esac
 358         shift
 359 done
 360 test $# -gt 2 && usage
 361
 362 if test -n "$action"
 363 then
 364         test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
 365         # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
 366         if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
 367         then
 368                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
 369                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 370         fi
 371 fi
 372
 373 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
 374 then
 375         die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
 376 fi
 377
 378 case "$action" in
 379 continue)
 380         # Sanity check
 381         git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
 382                 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
 383         git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 384         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
 385                 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
 386 mark them as resolved using git add")"
 387                 exit 1
 388         }
 389         read_basic_state
 390         run_specific_rebase
 391         ;;
 392 skip)
 393         output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
 394         read_basic_state
 395         run_specific_rebase
 396         ;;
 397 abort)
 398         git rerere clear
 399         read_basic_state
 400         case "$head_name" in
 401         refs/*)
 402                 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
 403                 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
 404                 ;;
 405         esac
 406         output git reset --hard $orig_head
 407         finish_rebase
 408         exit
 409         ;;
 410 quit)
 411         exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
 412         ;;
 413 edit-todo)
 414         run_specific_rebase
 415         ;;
 416 show-current-patch)
 417         run_specific_rebase
 418         die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
 419         ;;
 420 esac
 421
 422 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
 423 if test -n "$in_progress"
 424 then
 425         state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
 426         cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
 427         cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
 428         die "
 429 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
 430 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the
 431 case, please try
 432         $cmd_live_rebase
 433 If that is not the case, please
 434         $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
 435 and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something
 436 valuable there.')"
 437 fi
 438
 439 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
 440 then
 441         test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 442 fi
 443
 444 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
 445 then
 446         type=interactive
 447         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 448 elif test -n "$do_merge"
 449 then
 450         type=merge
 451         state_dir="$merge_dir"
 452 else
 453         type=am
 454         state_dir="$apply_dir"
 455 fi
 456
 457 if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
 458 then
 459         git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
 460 fi
 461
 462 if test -z "$rebase_root"
 463 then
 464         case "$#" in
 465         0)
 466                 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
 467                         --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
 468                 then
 469                         . git-parse-remote
 470                         error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
 471                                 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
 472                 fi
 473
 474                 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
 475                 ;;
 476         *)      upstream_name="$1"
 477                 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
 478                 then
 479                         upstream_name="@{-1}"
 480                 fi
 481                 shift
 482                 ;;
 483         esac
 484         upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
 485         die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
 486         upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
 487 else
 488         if test -z "$onto"
 489         then
 490                 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
 491                 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
 492                 squash_onto="$onto"
 493         fi
 494         unset upstream_name
 495         unset upstream
 496         test $# -gt 1 && usage
 497         upstream_arg=--root
 498 fi
 499
 500 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
 501 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
 502 case "$onto_name" in
 503 *...*)
 504         if      left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
 505                 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
 506         then
 507                 case "$onto" in
 508                 ?*"$LF"?*)
 509                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
 510                         ;;
 511                 '')
 512                         die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
 513                         ;;
 514                 esac
 515         else
 516                 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
 517         fi
 518         ;;
 519 *)
 520         onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
 521         die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
 522         ;;
 523 esac
 524
 525 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
 526 # $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
 527 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
 528 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
 529 switch_to=
 530 case "$#" in
 531 1)
 532         # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
 533         branch_name="$1"
 534         switch_to="$1"
 535
 536         # Is it a local branch?
 537         if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
 538            orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
 539         then
 540                 head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
 541         # If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
 542         elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
 543         then
 544                 head_name="detached HEAD"
 545
 546         else
 547                 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
 548         fi
 549         ;;
 550 0)
 551         # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
 552         if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 553         then
 554                 head_name=$branch_name
 555                 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
 556         else
 557                 head_name="detached HEAD"
 558                 branch_name=HEAD
 559         fi
 560         orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
 561         ;;
 562 *)
 563         die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
 564         ;;
 565 esac
 566
 567 if test "$fork_point" = t
 568 then
 569         new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
 570                         "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
 571         if test -n "$new_upstream"
 572         then
 573                 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
 574         fi
 575 fi
 576
 577 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
 578 then
 579         stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
 580         die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
 581
 582         mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
 583         echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
 584         stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
 585         echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
 586         git reset --hard
 587 fi
 588
 589 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
 590
 591 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
 592 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
 593
 594 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
 595 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
 596 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
 597 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
 598 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
 599         test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
 600         # linear history?
 601         ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
 602 then
 603         if test -z "$force_rebase"
 604         then
 605                 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
 606                 test -z "$switch_to" ||
 607                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
 608                         git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
 609                 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
 610                          ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
 611                 then
 612                         say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
 613                 else
 614                         say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
 615                 fi
 616                 finish_rebase
 617                 exit 0
 618         else
 619                 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
 620                          ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
 621                 then
 622                         say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
 623                 else
 624                         say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
 625                 fi
 626         fi
 627 fi
 628
 629 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
 630 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
 631
 632 if test -n "$diffstat"
 633 then
 634         if test -n "$verbose"
 635         then
 636                 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
 637         fi
 638         # We want color (if set), but no pager
 639         GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
 640 fi
 641
 642 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
 643
 644 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
 645 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
 646
 647 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
 648         git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
 649 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 650
 651 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
 652 # we just fast-forwarded.
 653 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
 654 then
 655         say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
 656         move_to_original_branch
 657         finish_rebase
 658         exit 0
 659 fi
 660
 661 if test -n "$rebase_root"
 662 then
 663         revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
 664 else
 665         revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
 666 fi
 667
 668 run_specific_rebase