1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
14 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
16 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
31 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
32 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
34 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
35 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
43 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
44 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
46 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
47 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
50 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
55 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
56 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
58 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
60 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
61 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
65 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
66 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
67 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
68 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
69 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
71 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
72 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
74 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
76 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
77 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
78 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__)
79 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
80 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
85 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
86 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
89 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
90 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
91 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
93 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
96 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
101 #include <sys/stat.h>
107 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
108 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
112 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
113 #include <sys/param.h>
115 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
124 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
125 #include <sys/poll.h>
130 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
131 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
132 #include "compat/mingw.h"
133 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
134 #include "compat/msvc.h"
136 #include <sys/wait.h>
137 #include <sys/resource.h>
138 #include <sys/socket.h>
139 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
141 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
142 #include <sys/select.h>
144 #include <netinet/in.h>
145 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
146 #include <arpa/inet.h>
150 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
151 #include <inttypes.h>
157 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
158 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
159 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
160 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
161 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
163 typedef long intptr_t;
164 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
166 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
169 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
171 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
173 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
177 /* used on Mac OS X */
178 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
179 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
181 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
182 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
183 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
186 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
187 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
188 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t
);
191 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
193 struct timeval it_interval
;
194 struct timeval it_value
;
199 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
205 #define basename gitbasename
206 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
214 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
215 #include <openssl/err.h>
218 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
219 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
222 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
226 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
229 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
230 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
233 #define PATH_MAX 4096
237 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
259 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
260 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
263 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
264 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
267 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
268 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path
)
272 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
276 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c
)
280 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
283 #ifndef offset_1st_component
284 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path
)
286 return is_dir_sep(path
[0]);
288 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
291 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
292 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path
)
294 return strrchr(path
, '/');
296 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
299 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
300 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
302 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
303 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
304 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
305 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
306 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
312 #ifndef __attribute__
313 #define __attribute__(x)
318 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
319 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
320 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
322 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
325 #include "compat/bswap.h"
327 #include "wildmatch.h"
329 /* General helper functions */
330 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix
, const char *err
, va_list params
);
331 extern void vwritef(int fd
, const char *prefix
, const char *err
, va_list params
);
332 extern NORETURN
void usage(const char *err
);
333 extern NORETURN
void usagef(const char *err
, ...) __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
334 extern NORETURN
void die(const char *err
, ...) __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
335 extern NORETURN
void die_errno(const char *err
, ...) __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
336 extern int error(const char *err
, ...) __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
337 extern void warning(const char *err
, ...) __attribute__((format (printf
, 1, 2)));
340 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
341 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
343 #include <openssl/evp.h>
344 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
345 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
346 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
347 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
350 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
351 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
352 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
353 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
354 * using the function as usual.
356 #if defined(__GNUC__)
357 static inline int const_error(void)
361 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
364 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR
void (*routine
)(const char *err
, va_list params
));
365 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine
)(const char *err
, va_list params
));
366 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine
)(void));
368 extern int starts_with(const char *str
, const char *prefix
);
371 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
372 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
373 * the string right after the prefix).
375 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
379 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
380 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
383 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
384 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
386 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str
, const char *prefix
,
394 } while (*str
++ == *prefix
++);
399 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
400 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
402 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf
, size_t *len
,
405 size_t suflen
= strlen(suffix
);
406 if (*len
< suflen
|| memcmp(buf
+ (*len
- suflen
), suffix
, suflen
))
413 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
414 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
417 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
419 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str
, const char *suffix
, size_t *len
)
422 return strip_suffix_mem(str
, len
, suffix
);
425 static inline int ends_with(const char *str
, const char *suffix
)
428 return strip_suffix(str
, suffix
, &len
);
431 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
436 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
439 #define mmap git_mmap
440 #define munmap git_munmap
441 extern void *git_mmap(void *start
, size_t length
, int prot
, int flags
, int fd
, off_t offset
);
442 extern int git_munmap(void *start
, size_t length
);
444 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
446 #include <sys/mman.h>
448 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
452 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
453 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
457 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
458 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
459 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
460 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
466 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
469 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
470 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
472 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
475 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
476 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
479 #define pread git_pread
480 extern ssize_t
git_pread(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t count
, off_t offset
);
483 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
484 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
487 extern ssize_t
read_in_full(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t count
);
490 #define setenv gitsetenv
491 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
495 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
496 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
500 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
501 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
505 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
506 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
510 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
511 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack
, const char *needle
);
515 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
516 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
520 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
521 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
522 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
523 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
527 #define hstrerror githstrerror
528 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror
);
532 #define memmem gitmemmem
533 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack
, size_t haystacklen
,
534 const void *needle
, size_t needlelen
);
537 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
538 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
541 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
545 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
546 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
549 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
553 #define snprintf git_snprintf
554 extern int git_snprintf(char *str
, size_t maxsize
,
555 const char *format
, ...);
559 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
560 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str
, size_t maxsize
,
561 const char *format
, va_list ap
);
564 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
565 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
566 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
571 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
572 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
573 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s
, int c
)
575 while (*s
&& *s
!= c
)
582 #define mempcpy gitmempcpy
583 static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest
, const void *src
, size_t n
)
585 return (char *)memcpy(dest
, src
, n
) + n
;
590 int inet_pton(int af
, const char *src
, void *dst
);
594 const char *inet_ntop(int af
, const void *src
, char *dst
, size_t size
);
597 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
599 typedef void (*try_to_free_t
)(size_t);
600 extern try_to_free_t
set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t
);
604 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
605 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
607 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
608 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
610 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str
);
611 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size
);
612 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size
);
613 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size
);
614 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data
, size_t len
);
615 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str
, size_t len
);
616 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
);
617 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb
, size_t size
);
618 extern void *xmmap(void *start
, size_t length
, int prot
, int flags
, int fd
, off_t offset
);
619 extern ssize_t
xread(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t len
);
620 extern ssize_t
xwrite(int fd
, const void *buf
, size_t len
);
621 extern ssize_t
xpread(int fd
, void *buf
, size_t len
, off_t offset
);
622 extern int xdup(int fd
);
623 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd
, const char *mode
);
624 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
625 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode
);
626 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit
, const char *pattern
);
627 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name
, size_t namesz
, const unsigned char *sha1
);
628 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
630 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len
)
632 if (len
> (size_t) len
)
633 die("Cannot handle files this big");
637 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
638 extern const char tolower_trans_tbl
[256];
640 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
655 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype
[256];
656 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
657 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
658 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
659 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
660 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
661 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
662 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
663 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
664 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
665 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
666 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
667 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
668 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
669 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
670 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
671 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
672 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
673 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
674 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
675 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
676 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
677 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
678 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[x] != -1)
679 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
680 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
681 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
683 static inline int sane_case(int x
, int high
)
685 if (sane_istest(x
, GIT_ALPHA
))
686 x
= (x
& ~0x20) | high
;
690 static inline int sane_iscase(int x
, int is_lower
)
692 if (!sane_istest(x
, GIT_ALPHA
))
696 return (x
& 0x20) != 0;
698 return (x
& 0x20) == 0;
701 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s
, int base
, unsigned int *result
)
707 ul
= strtoul(s
, &p
, base
);
708 if (errno
|| *p
|| p
== s
|| (unsigned int) ul
!= ul
)
714 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s
, int base
, int *result
)
720 ul
= strtol(s
, &p
, base
);
721 if (errno
|| *p
|| p
== s
|| (int) ul
!= ul
)
727 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
728 void git_qsort(void *base
, size_t nmemb
, size_t size
,
729 int(*compar
)(const void *, const void *));
730 #define qsort git_qsort
733 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
734 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
736 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
741 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
742 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
744 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
745 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
746 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
748 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
749 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
753 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
754 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
756 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
761 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
762 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
763 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
766 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
768 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
772 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
773 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
777 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
778 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
780 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path
);
782 * Likewise for rmdir(2).
784 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path
);
786 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
787 * the supplied file mode.
789 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode
, const char *path
);
792 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
793 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
795 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
796 int access_or_warn(const char *path
, int mode
, unsigned flag
);
797 int access_or_die(const char *path
, int mode
, unsigned flag
);
799 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
800 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path
);
802 /* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
803 struct passwd
*xgetpwuid_self(void);
805 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
806 struct tm
*git_gmtime(const time_t *);
807 struct tm
*git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm
*);
808 #define gmtime git_gmtime
809 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r