4 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
23 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
24 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25 blank lines are ignored.
27 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
29 section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
30 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
31 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32 header before the first setting of a variable.
34 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
36 in the section header, like in the example below:
39 [section "subsection"]
43 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
44 newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
45 by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
46 other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
47 `t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
48 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
49 can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
52 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
53 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
54 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
55 restrictions as section names.
57 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
58 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
59 'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
60 the variable is the boolean "true").
61 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
62 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
64 A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
65 ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
66 stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
67 line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
68 whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
69 double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
72 Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
73 must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
75 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
76 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
77 and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
78 escape sequences) are invalid.
84 The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
85 directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
86 each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
87 if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
90 You can include a config file from another by setting the special
91 `include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
92 to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
93 subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
95 The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
96 had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
97 variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
98 be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
99 was found. See below for examples.
104 You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
105 `includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
108 The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
109 whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
116 pattern, the include condition is met.
118 The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
119 environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
120 file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
121 would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
124 The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
125 ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
126 refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
129 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
132 containing the current config file.
134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
146 A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
155 This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
156 v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
157 wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
158 to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
161 unlikely what you want.
168 ; Don't trust file modes
173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
178 merge = refs/heads/devel
182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
192 path = /path/to/foo.inc
194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
196 path = /path/to/foo.inc
198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
200 path = /path/to/foo.inc
202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
204 ; affected by the condition
205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
211 Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
212 are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
213 as to how to spell them.
217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
226 `0` and the empty string.
228 When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
229 specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
230 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
242 The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
243 `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
244 foreground; the second is the background.
246 Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
247 256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
248 your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
251 The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
252 `italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
253 The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
254 (before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
255 be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
258 An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
259 to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
261 For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
262 at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
263 `color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
264 plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
265 opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
266 output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
267 However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
268 coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
275 specified user's home directory.
281 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
282 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
283 in the appropriate manual page.
285 Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
286 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
287 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
288 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
292 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
293 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
294 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
298 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
300 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
301 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
304 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
305 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
307 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
308 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
309 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
310 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
312 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
313 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
315 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
316 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
317 object we do not have.
319 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
320 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
321 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
322 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
324 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
325 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
326 the template shown when writing commit messages in
327 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
328 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
330 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
331 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
334 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
335 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
337 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
338 prevent the operation from being performed.
340 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
341 your information is guessed from the system username and
344 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
345 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
346 a local branch after the fact.
348 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
349 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
351 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
352 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
354 Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
355 git repo inside of another.
357 Advice shown if a hook is ignored because the hook is not
360 Print a message to the terminal whenever Git is waiting for
361 editor input from the user.
365 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
368 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
369 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
370 non-executable file with executable bit on.
371 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
372 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
373 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
375 A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
376 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
377 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
378 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
379 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
380 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
381 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
382 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
384 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
387 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
388 name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
389 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The
390 default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
393 Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable
394 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
395 like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing
396 finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
397 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
400 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
401 will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
404 Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating
405 and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior.
407 core.precomposeUnicode::
408 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
409 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
410 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
411 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
412 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
413 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
414 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
417 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
418 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
419 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
422 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
423 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
425 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
428 If set, the value of this variable is used as a command which
429 will identify all files that may have changed since the
430 requested date/time. This information is used to speed up git by
431 avoiding unnecessary processing of files that have not changed.
432 See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5].
435 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
436 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
437 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
438 crawlers and some backup systems).
439 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
442 If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
443 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
445 core.untrackedCache::
446 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
447 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
448 `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
449 it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
450 setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
451 properly on your system.
452 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
455 Determines which stat fields to match between the index
456 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
457 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
458 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
461 Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
462 quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
463 pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
464 backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
465 `\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
466 values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
467 UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
468 0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
469 backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
470 of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is
471 not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames
472 completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
476 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
477 files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
478 Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
479 native line ending. The default value is `native`. See
480 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
484 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
485 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
486 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
487 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
488 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
489 this is not the case for the current setting of
490 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
491 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
492 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
494 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
495 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
496 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
497 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
498 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
499 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
500 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
501 conversion can corrupt data.
503 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
504 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
505 after committing you still have the original file in your work
506 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
507 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
510 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
511 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
512 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
513 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
514 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
515 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
517 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
518 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
519 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
520 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
521 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
522 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
523 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
524 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
525 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
529 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting
530 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf".
531 Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
532 working directory and the repository has LF line endings.
533 This variable can be set to 'input',
534 in which case no output conversion is performed.
536 core.checkRoundtripEncoding::
537 A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git
538 performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an
539 `working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
540 The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`.
543 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
544 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
545 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
546 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
549 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
550 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
554 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
555 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
556 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
557 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
558 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
559 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
560 the first match wins.
562 Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
563 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
566 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
567 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
568 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
569 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
572 If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will
573 use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to
574 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as
575 the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden
576 when the environment variable is set.
579 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
580 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
581 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
583 When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
584 the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
585 linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
586 Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
588 This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
589 CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
593 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
594 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
595 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
596 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
597 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
600 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
601 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
602 number of commands that require a working directory will be
603 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
605 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
606 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
607 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
608 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
612 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
613 If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
614 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
615 This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
616 variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option.
617 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
618 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
619 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
620 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
621 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
622 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
623 of your working tree.
625 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
626 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
627 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
628 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
629 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
630 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
631 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
632 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
633 repository's usual working tree).
635 core.logAllRefUpdates::
636 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
637 "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
638 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
639 only when the file exists. If this configuration
640 variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
641 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
642 `refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`),
643 note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`.
644 If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically
645 created for any ref under `refs/`.
647 This information can be used to determine what commit
648 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
650 This value is true by default in a repository that has
651 a working directory associated with it, and false by
652 default in a bare repository.
654 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
655 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
658 core.sharedRepository::
659 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
660 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
661 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
662 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
663 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
664 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
665 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
666 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
667 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
668 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
669 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
670 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
671 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
673 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
674 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
675 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
678 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
679 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
680 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
681 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
682 such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
684 core.looseCompression::
685 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
686 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
687 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
688 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
689 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
691 core.packedGitWindowSize::
692 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
693 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
694 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
695 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
696 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
697 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
698 a large number of large pack files.
700 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
701 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
702 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
703 not need to adjust this value.
705 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
707 core.packedGitLimit::
708 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
709 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
710 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
711 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
713 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
714 unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
715 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
716 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
718 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
720 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
721 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
722 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
723 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
724 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
725 objects multiple times.
727 Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
728 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
729 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
731 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
733 core.bigFileThreshold::
734 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
735 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
736 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
737 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
738 larger than this size are always treated as binary.
740 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
741 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
742 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
744 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
747 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
748 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
749 to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
750 Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
751 If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
752 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
755 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
756 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
757 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
758 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
759 `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
760 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
761 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
763 core.attributesFile::
764 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
765 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
766 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
767 way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
768 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
769 set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
772 By default Git will look for your hooks in the
773 '$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
774 e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
775 that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
776 in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
778 The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
779 taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
780 the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
782 This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
783 centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
784 per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
785 alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
789 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
790 messages by launching an editor use the value of this
791 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
792 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
795 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit
796 messages consider a line that begins with this character
797 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
800 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
801 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
803 core.filesRefLockTimeout::
804 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
805 lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
806 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
809 core.packedRefsTimeout::
810 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
811 lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
812 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
816 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
817 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
818 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
819 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
822 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
823 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
824 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
825 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
826 compile time (usually 'less').
828 When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
829 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
830 all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
831 for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
832 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
833 command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
834 `S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
835 long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
836 deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
837 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
838 `less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
839 commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
840 line truncation only for `git blame`.
842 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
843 to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
844 another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
847 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
848 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
849 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
850 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
851 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
853 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
854 as an error (enabled by default).
855 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
856 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
857 error (enabled by default).
858 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
859 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
861 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
862 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
863 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
864 (enabled by default).
865 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
867 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
868 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
869 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
870 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
871 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
872 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
873 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
875 core.fsyncObjectFiles::
876 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
878 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
879 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
880 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
881 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
884 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
886 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
887 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
888 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
889 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
890 overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
893 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
894 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
895 will not overwrite existing objects.
897 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
898 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
899 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
902 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
903 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
904 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
905 notes should be printed.
907 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
908 the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
911 Enable git commit graph feature. Allows reading from the
914 core.sparseCheckout::
915 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
916 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
919 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If
920 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is
921 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
922 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
923 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
924 The minimum length is 4.
927 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
928 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
929 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors`
930 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
931 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
935 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
936 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
937 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
938 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
939 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
940 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
941 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
943 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
944 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
945 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
946 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
947 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
948 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
949 not necessarily be the current directory.
950 `GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
951 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
954 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
955 with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will
956 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
957 by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line.
958 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
961 By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
962 set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
963 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
964 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
965 option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
966 See linkgit:git-am[1].
968 apply.ignoreWhitespace::
969 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
970 whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change`
972 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
973 respect all whitespace differences.
974 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
977 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
978 as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
981 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1].
982 This option defaults to false.
984 blame.blankBoundary::
985 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in
986 linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false.
989 Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1].
990 This option defaults to false.
993 Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1].
994 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values,
995 see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1].
997 branch.autoSetupMerge::
998 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
999 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
1000 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
1001 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
1002 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
1003 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
1004 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
1005 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
1006 local branch or remote-tracking
1007 branch. This option defaults to true.
1009 branch.autoSetupRebase::
1010 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
1011 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
1012 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
1013 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
1014 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1015 other local branches.
1016 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
1017 remote-tracking branches.
1018 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
1020 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
1021 branch to track another branch.
1022 This option defaults to never.
1024 branch.<name>.remote::
1025 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
1026 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
1027 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
1028 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
1029 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is
1030 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
1031 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
1032 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
1033 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
1035 branch.<name>.pushRemote::
1036 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
1037 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
1038 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
1039 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
1040 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
1041 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
1042 option to override it for a specific branch.
1044 branch.<name>.merge::
1045 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
1046 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
1047 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
1048 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
1049 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
1050 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
1051 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
1052 "branch.<name>.remote".
1053 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
1054 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
1055 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
1056 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
1057 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
1058 another branch in the local repository, you can point
1059 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
1060 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
1062 branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
1063 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
1064 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
1065 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
1068 branch.<name>.rebase::
1069 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
1070 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
1071 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
1072 branch-specific manner.
1074 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
1075 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
1076 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
1078 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
1079 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
1080 by running 'git pull'.
1082 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
1084 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1085 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1088 branch.<name>.description::
1089 Branch description, can be edited with
1090 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
1091 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
1092 request-pull summary.
1094 browser.<tool>.cmd::
1095 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
1096 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
1097 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
1099 browser.<tool>.path::
1100 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1101 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
1102 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
1104 clean.requireForce::
1105 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
1106 -i or -n. Defaults to true.
1109 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push
1110 failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`,
1111 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors
1112 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If
1113 unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1116 Use customized color for hints.
1119 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1120 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1121 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1122 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1123 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1125 color.branch.<slot>::
1126 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
1127 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
1128 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
1129 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
1133 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
1134 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
1135 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
1136 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
1137 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
1138 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by
1141 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
1142 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
1143 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
1146 If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
1147 in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
1148 see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
1149 true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
1150 moved lines are not colored.
1153 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
1154 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
1155 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
1156 `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
1157 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
1158 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
1159 (highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
1160 `newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
1161 `oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
1162 and `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
1163 setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details).
1165 color.decorate.<slot>::
1166 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
1167 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
1168 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively
1169 and `grafted` for grafted commits.
1172 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
1173 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
1174 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the
1175 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1178 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
1179 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
1183 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
1185 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
1187 function name lines (when using `-p`)
1189 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
1191 column number prefix (when using `--column`)
1193 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
1195 matching text in context lines
1197 matching text in selected lines
1199 non-matching text in selected lines
1201 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
1202 and between hunks (`--`)
1206 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
1207 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
1208 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
1209 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
1210 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is
1211 used (`auto` by default).
1213 color.interactive.<slot>::
1214 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
1215 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
1216 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
1217 interactive commands.
1220 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
1221 use (default is true).
1224 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
1225 `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1226 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1227 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1230 Use customized color for push errors.
1233 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1234 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
1235 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1236 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1237 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1240 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
1241 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
1242 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
1243 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the
1244 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1246 color.status.<slot>::
1247 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
1248 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
1249 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
1250 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
1251 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
1252 `branch` (the current branch),
1253 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
1255 `localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
1256 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
1257 status short-format), or
1258 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
1260 color.blame.repeatedLines::
1261 Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
1262 is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
1263 author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
1265 color.blame.highlightRecent::
1266 This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
1269 This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
1270 starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
1271 The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced
1272 before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
1274 Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
1275 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
1277 It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
1278 everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
1279 one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
1283 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame
1284 output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent',
1285 or 'none' which is the default.
1288 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be
1289 set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which
1290 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal.
1291 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).
1293 color.transport.rejected::
1294 Use customized color when a push was rejected.
1297 This variable determines the default value for variables such
1298 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
1299 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
1300 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
1301 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
1302 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
1303 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
1304 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
1305 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
1306 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
1309 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
1310 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
1313 These options control when the feature should be enabled
1314 (defaults to 'never'):
1318 always show in columns
1320 never show in columns
1322 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
1325 These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
1326 of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
1331 fill columns before rows
1333 fill rows before columns
1338 Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
1343 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
1345 make equal size columns
1349 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
1350 See `column.ui` for details.
1353 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
1354 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1357 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1358 See `column.ui` for details.
1361 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1362 See `column.ui` for details.
1365 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1366 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1367 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1368 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1369 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1370 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1371 template yourself, if you do this).
1375 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1376 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1377 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1378 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1382 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1383 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1384 message. Defaults to true.
1387 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
1388 new commit messages.
1391 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
1392 See linkgit:git-commit[1].
1395 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1396 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1397 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
1398 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
1401 credential.useHttpPath::
1402 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1403 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1404 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1406 credential.username::
1407 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1408 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1409 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1411 credential.<url>.*::
1412 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1413 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1414 would set the default username only for https connections to
1415 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1418 credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
1419 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
1421 completion.commands::
1422 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove
1423 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only
1424 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You
1425 can add more commands, separated by space, in this
1426 variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from
1429 include::diff-config.txt[]
1431 difftool.<tool>.path::
1432 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1433 your tool is not in the PATH.
1435 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1436 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1437 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1438 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1439 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1440 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1441 of the diff post-image.
1444 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1446 fastimport.unpackLimit::
1447 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
1448 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into
1449 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects
1450 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a
1451 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import
1452 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If
1453 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1455 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1456 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1457 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1458 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1459 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1460 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1461 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1465 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1466 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1467 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1468 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1472 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1473 transfer is below this
1474 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1475 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1476 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1477 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1478 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1479 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1480 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1483 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1484 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`
1485 and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1488 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the
1489 `refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning,
1490 if not set already. This allows for setting both this option
1491 and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream
1492 refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING
1493 section of linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1496 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are
1497 `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section
1498 OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.
1501 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1502 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
1503 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1504 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
1505 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1508 Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.
1509 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,
1510 format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in
1511 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to
1512 `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch
1513 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if
1514 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that
1515 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.
1518 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1519 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1520 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
1521 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
1522 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1525 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1526 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1530 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1531 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
1532 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1534 format.subjectPrefix::
1535 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1536 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1539 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1540 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1541 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1542 signature generation.
1544 format.signatureFile::
1545 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1546 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1549 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1550 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1551 include the dot if you want it).
1554 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1555 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1556 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1559 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
1560 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
1561 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1562 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1563 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1564 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1565 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1566 value disables threading.
1569 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1570 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1571 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1572 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1573 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1575 format.coverLetter::
1576 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1577 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1578 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1580 format.outputDirectory::
1581 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
1582 current working directory.
1584 format.useAutoBase::
1585 A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
1586 format-patch by default.
1588 filter.<driver>.clean::
1589 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1590 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1593 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1594 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1595 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1596 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1599 Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a
1600 specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.
1602 For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,
1603 e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means
1604 that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
1606 This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
1607 which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.
1610 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
1611 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
1612 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
1613 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
1614 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
1615 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
1617 gc.aggressiveDepth::
1618 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1619 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1622 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1623 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1624 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1628 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1629 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1630 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1631 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1632 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1635 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1636 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1637 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1638 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1641 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
1642 if the system supports it. Default is true.
1644 gc.bigPackThreshold::
1645 If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when
1646 `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack`
1647 except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not
1648 just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of
1649 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
1651 Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit,
1652 this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack
1653 will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below
1654 gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again.
1657 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run
1658 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is
1659 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its
1663 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1664 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1665 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1666 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1667 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1668 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1671 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1672 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1673 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1674 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
1675 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when
1676 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
1677 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
1679 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
1680 When 'git gc' is run, it calls
1681 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
1682 This config variable can be used to set a different grace
1683 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
1684 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
1685 may be used to suppress pruning.
1688 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
1689 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1690 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
1691 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
1692 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1693 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1694 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1696 gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1697 gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1698 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1699 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1700 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
1701 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
1702 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1703 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1704 match the <pattern>.
1707 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1708 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1709 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1710 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1712 gc.rerereUnresolved::
1713 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1714 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1715 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
1716 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1718 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
1719 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1720 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1723 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1724 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1727 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1728 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1730 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1731 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1732 attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If
1733 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1734 the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1735 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1736 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1737 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1738 the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
1739 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1742 This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
1743 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1744 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1745 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1746 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1747 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1748 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1749 it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
1752 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1753 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1754 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1755 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1756 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1757 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1760 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1761 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1762 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1763 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1764 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1765 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1767 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
1768 Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
1769 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1770 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
1771 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1773 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1774 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1775 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1776 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1777 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1778 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1780 All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
1781 `gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
1782 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1783 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1787 gitweb.description::
1790 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1798 gitweb.remote_heads::
1801 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1804 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
1807 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
1810 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1811 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
1812 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
1813 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1815 grep.extendedRegexp::
1816 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
1817 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
1818 other than 'default'.
1821 Number of grep worker threads to use.
1822 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
1824 grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
1825 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
1826 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.
1829 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
1830 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1831 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1832 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
1833 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1834 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
1835 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
1836 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1839 gui.commitMsgWidth::
1840 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1841 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1844 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1845 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1847 gui.displayUntracked::
1848 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1849 in the file list. The default is "true".
1852 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1853 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1854 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1855 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1856 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1859 gui.matchTrackingBranch::
1860 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1861 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1862 not. Default: "false".
1864 gui.newBranchTemplate::
1865 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1868 gui.pruneDuringFetch::
1869 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1870 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1873 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1874 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1876 gui.spellingDictionary::
1877 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1878 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1882 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1883 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1884 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1886 gui.copyBlameThreshold::
1887 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1888 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1889 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1891 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1892 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1893 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1894 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1895 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1897 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1898 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1899 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1900 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1901 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1902 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
1903 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1904 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1906 guitool.<name>.needsFile::
1907 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1908 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1910 guitool.<name>.noConsole::
1911 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1914 guitool.<name>.noRescan::
1915 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1918 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1919 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1921 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
1922 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1923 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
1924 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1925 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1926 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1927 value of the variable is used.
1929 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
1930 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1931 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
1932 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
1934 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
1935 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
1936 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1937 for things like checkout or reset.
1939 guitool.<name>.title::
1940 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1943 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1944 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1945 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
1946 The default value includes the actual command.
1949 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1950 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1953 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1954 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1955 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1958 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1959 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1960 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1961 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1962 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1963 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1964 This is the default.
1967 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
1968 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
1969 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
1970 path of your Git installation.
1973 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1974 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
1975 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
1976 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
1977 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
1978 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
1979 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
1980 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1982 http.proxyAuthMethod::
1983 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
1984 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
1985 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
1986 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
1987 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
1988 variable. Possible values are:
1991 * `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
1992 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
1993 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
1994 authentication methods. This is the default.
1995 * `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
1996 * `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
1997 transmitted to the proxy in clear text
1998 * `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
2000 * `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
2004 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This
2005 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
2006 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
2010 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
2011 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
2012 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
2013 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
2016 * `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
2017 * `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
2018 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
2019 * `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
2024 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If
2025 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
2026 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
2027 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
2030 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
2031 which should be used
2032 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
2033 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
2034 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
2035 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
2036 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
2039 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
2040 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
2043 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
2044 want to force the default. The available and default version
2045 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
2046 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
2047 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
2048 documentation for more details on the format of this option and
2049 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
2061 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
2062 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
2063 explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
2066 http.sslCipherList::
2067 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
2068 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
2069 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
2070 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
2071 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
2074 Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
2075 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
2076 explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
2080 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2081 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
2082 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
2085 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
2086 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
2090 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
2091 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
2094 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
2095 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
2096 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
2097 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
2098 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
2101 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
2102 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
2103 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
2106 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
2107 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
2108 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
2111 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
2112 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
2113 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
2114 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
2115 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
2119 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
2120 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
2121 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
2122 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
2123 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
2124 errors on misconfigured servers.
2127 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
2128 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
2131 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
2132 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
2133 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
2134 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
2137 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
2138 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
2139 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
2140 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
2141 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
2142 sufficient for most requests.
2144 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
2145 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
2146 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
2147 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
2148 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
2151 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
2152 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
2153 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
2154 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
2157 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
2158 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
2159 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
2160 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
2161 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
2162 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
2163 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
2165 http.followRedirects::
2166 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
2167 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
2168 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
2169 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
2170 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
2171 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
2172 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
2173 sufficient. The default is `initial`.
2176 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
2177 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
2178 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
2181 . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
2182 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2184 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
2185 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
2186 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
2187 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
2188 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
2190 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
2191 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
2192 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
2193 default for the scheme before matching.
2195 . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
2196 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
2197 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
2198 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
2199 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
2200 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
2201 key with just path `foo/`).
2203 . User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
2204 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
2205 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
2206 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
2207 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
2210 The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
2211 a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
2212 if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
2213 `https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
2214 `https://user@example.com`.
2216 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
2217 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
2218 equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
2219 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are
2220 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
2221 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
2224 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
2225 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
2226 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
2227 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
2228 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
2229 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
2230 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
2231 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
2232 the host and remote command (if it fails).
2234 The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
2235 Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
2236 `tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
2237 The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
2238 `auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be
2239 overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
2241 The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
2246 * `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
2248 * `simple` - [username@]host command
2250 * `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
2252 * `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
2256 Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
2257 change as git gains new features.
2259 i18n.commitEncoding::
2260 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
2261 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
2262 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
2263 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
2264 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
2266 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
2267 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
2268 running 'git log' and friends.
2271 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
2272 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
2275 Specify the version with which new index files should be
2276 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
2279 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
2280 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
2283 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
2284 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2287 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
2288 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2291 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
2292 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
2294 instaweb.modulePath::
2295 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
2296 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
2300 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
2301 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
2303 interactive.singleKey::
2304 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
2305 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
2306 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
2307 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
2308 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
2309 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
2310 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
2312 interactive.diffFilter::
2313 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
2314 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
2315 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
2316 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
2317 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
2318 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
2321 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2322 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
2323 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
2326 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
2327 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
2328 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
2331 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
2332 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
2333 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
2334 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
2335 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
2336 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
2337 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
2341 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
2342 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
2343 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
2344 on non-linear history.
2347 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
2348 history lines in `git log --graph`.
2351 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
2352 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
2353 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
2354 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
2357 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2358 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
2361 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
2362 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
2365 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
2366 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
2367 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
2368 removes everything from the message body before a scissors
2369 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
2372 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
2373 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
2374 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
2375 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
2376 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
2377 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
2380 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
2381 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
2382 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
2383 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
2384 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
2388 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
2389 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2392 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
2393 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
2394 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
2397 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
2398 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
2400 include::merge-config.txt[]
2402 mergetool.<tool>.path::
2403 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
2404 your tool is not in the PATH.
2406 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
2407 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
2408 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
2409 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
2410 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
2411 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
2412 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
2413 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
2414 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
2415 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
2417 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
2418 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
2419 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
2420 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
2421 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
2422 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
2423 indicate the success of the merge.
2425 mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
2426 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
2427 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
2428 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
2429 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
2430 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
2431 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
2432 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
2434 mergetool.keepBackup::
2435 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
2436 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
2437 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
2438 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
2440 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
2441 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
2442 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
2443 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
2444 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
2445 exited. Defaults to `false`.
2447 mergetool.writeToTemp::
2448 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
2449 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
2450 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
2451 Defaults to `false`.
2454 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
2456 notes.mergeStrategy::
2457 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
2458 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
2459 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
2460 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
2462 notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
2463 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
2464 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general
2465 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
2466 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
2469 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
2470 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
2471 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
2472 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
2473 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
2474 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
2477 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
2478 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2481 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
2482 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
2485 notes.rewrite.<command>::
2486 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
2487 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
2488 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
2489 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
2490 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
2493 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
2494 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
2495 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
2496 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
2497 Defaults to `concatenate`.
2499 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
2500 environment variable.
2503 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
2504 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
2505 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
2506 You may also specify this configuration several times.
2508 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2509 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
2510 rewriting for the default commit notes.
2512 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
2513 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2517 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2518 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
2521 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2522 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
2523 Maximum value is 4095.
2526 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
2527 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
2528 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
2529 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or
2530 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
2533 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
2534 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2535 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2536 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
2537 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
2538 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
2541 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
2542 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
2543 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
2545 pack.deltaCacheSize::
2546 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
2547 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
2548 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
2549 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
2550 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
2551 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
2552 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
2553 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
2554 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
2556 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
2557 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
2558 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
2559 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
2560 result once the best match for all objects is found.
2561 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
2564 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
2565 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
2566 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
2567 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
2568 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
2569 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2570 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
2571 and set the number of threads accordingly.
2574 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
2575 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
2576 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
2577 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
2578 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
2579 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
2582 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
2583 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
2584 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
2585 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2586 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
2587 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
2590 pack.packSizeLimit::
2591 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
2592 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
2593 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
2594 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results
2595 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
2596 bitmaps from being created.
2597 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
2598 The default is unlimited.
2599 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
2603 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
2604 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
2605 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
2606 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
2608 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
2609 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
2611 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
2612 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
2613 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
2614 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
2615 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
2616 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
2617 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
2618 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
2619 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
2620 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
2623 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2624 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
2625 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
2626 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
2627 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
2628 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
2629 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
2632 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
2633 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
2634 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
2635 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
2636 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
2637 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
2638 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
2639 will be silently ignored.
2642 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
2643 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,
2644 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
2645 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
2646 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
2647 policy of `user`. Supported policies:
2651 * `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
2653 * `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
2655 * `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
2656 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a
2657 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
2658 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
2659 submodule initialization.
2663 protocol.<name>.allow::
2664 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
2665 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
2667 The protocol names currently used by git are:
2670 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
2673 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
2674 connection (or proxy, if configured)
2676 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
2679 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
2680 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
2681 both, you must do so individually.
2683 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
2684 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
2688 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
2689 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no
2690 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
2691 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
2697 * `0` - the original wire protocol.
2699 * `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
2700 in the initial response from the server.
2705 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
2706 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
2707 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
2708 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
2709 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
2710 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
2711 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
2712 command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
2715 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
2716 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
2717 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
2720 When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
2721 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
2722 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
2724 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
2725 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
2726 by running 'git pull'.
2728 When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
2730 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
2731 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
2735 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
2739 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2742 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2743 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
2744 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2745 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2746 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
2750 * `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2751 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2752 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2754 * `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2755 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
2758 * `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2759 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2760 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
2761 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2762 (i.e. central workflow).
2764 * `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
2766 * `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2767 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2768 different from the local one.
2770 When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2771 pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
2774 This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2776 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2777 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2778 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2779 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2780 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2781 'master' will be pushed there).
2783 To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2784 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2785 running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2786 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
2787 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2788 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
2789 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2790 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2791 branches outside your control.
2793 This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2799 If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You
2800 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
2804 May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
2805 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is
2806 passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
2807 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
2808 `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
2809 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
2810 command-line flag always overrides this config option.
2813 When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the
2814 command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of
2815 this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`.
2817 This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a
2818 higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a
2819 repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority
2820 configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`).
2837 This will result in only b (a and c are cleared).
2841 push.recurseSubmodules::
2842 Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
2843 are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
2844 then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
2845 revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
2846 submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
2847 exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
2848 submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
2849 pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
2850 it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
2851 is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
2852 is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
2853 specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
2855 include::rebase-config.txt[]
2857 receive.advertiseAtomic::
2858 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
2859 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
2860 capability, set this variable to false.
2862 receive.advertisePushOptions::
2863 When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
2864 capability to its clients. False by default.
2867 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2868 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
2869 it by setting this variable to false.
2871 receive.certNonceSeed::
2872 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
2873 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
2874 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
2877 receive.certNonceSlop::
2878 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
2879 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
2880 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
2881 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
2882 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
2883 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
2884 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
2885 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
2886 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
2887 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
2888 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
2890 receive.fsckObjects::
2891 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
2892 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
2893 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
2894 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
2897 receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
2898 When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched
2899 to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`
2900 setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value
2901 is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes
2902 the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid
2903 author/committer line - missing email" means that setting
2904 `receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
2906 This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
2907 which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing
2908 the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch
2911 receive.fsck.skipList::
2912 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
2913 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
2914 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
2915 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
2916 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
2917 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
2920 After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may
2921 produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing
2922 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.
2923 With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit
2924 any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will
2925 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set
2926 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.
2928 receive.unpackLimit::
2929 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
2930 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
2931 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
2932 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
2933 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
2934 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
2935 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
2936 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
2938 receive.maxInputSize::
2939 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this
2940 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of
2941 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size
2944 receive.denyDeletes::
2945 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
2946 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
2948 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
2949 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
2950 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2952 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
2953 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
2954 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2955 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
2956 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
2957 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
2958 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
2959 message. Defaults to "refuse".
2961 Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
2962 tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is
2963 intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
2964 accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
2965 that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
2966 developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
2968 By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
2969 the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
2970 hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].
2972 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
2973 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
2974 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
2975 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
2976 set when initializing a shared repository.
2979 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
2980 only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
2981 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
2984 receive.updateServerInfo::
2985 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
2986 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
2988 receive.shallowUpdate::
2989 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
2990 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
2992 remote.pushDefault::
2993 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
2994 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
2995 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
2998 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
2999 linkgit:git-push[1].
3001 remote.<name>.pushurl::
3002 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
3004 remote.<name>.proxy::
3005 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
3006 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
3007 disable proxying for that remote.
3009 remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
3010 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
3011 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
3012 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
3014 remote.<name>.fetch::
3015 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
3016 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3018 remote.<name>.push::
3019 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
3020 linkgit:git-push[1].
3022 remote.<name>.mirror::
3023 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
3024 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
3026 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
3027 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3028 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3029 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3031 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
3032 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
3033 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
3034 linkgit:git-remote[1].
3036 remote.<name>.receivepack::
3037 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
3038 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
3040 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
3041 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
3042 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
3044 remote.<name>.tagOpt::
3045 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
3046 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
3047 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
3048 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
3049 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
3050 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3053 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
3054 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
3056 remote.<name>.prune::
3057 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3058 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
3059 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
3060 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
3062 remote.<name>.pruneTags::
3063 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
3064 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
3065 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
3066 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
3068 See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
3069 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
3072 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
3073 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
3075 repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
3076 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
3077 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
3078 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
3079 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
3080 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
3081 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
3083 repack.packKeptObjects::
3084 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
3085 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
3086 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
3087 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
3088 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
3090 repack.writeBitmaps::
3091 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
3092 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
3093 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
3094 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
3095 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has
3096 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
3100 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
3101 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
3102 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
3105 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
3106 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
3107 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
3108 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
3109 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
3112 sendemail.identity::
3113 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
3114 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
3115 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
3116 the value of `sendemail.identity`.
3118 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
3119 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
3120 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
3122 sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
3123 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
3125 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
3126 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
3127 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
3129 sendemail.<identity>.*::
3130 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
3131 found below, taking precedence over those when this
3132 identity is selected, through either the command-line or
3133 `sendemail.identity`.
3135 sendemail.aliasesFile::
3136 sendemail.aliasFileType::
3137 sendemail.annotate::
3141 sendemail.chainReplyTo::
3143 sendemail.envelopeSender::
3145 sendemail.multiEdit::
3146 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
3147 sendemail.smtpPass::
3148 sendemail.suppresscc::
3149 sendemail.suppressFrom::
3152 sendemail.smtpDomain::
3153 sendemail.smtpServer::
3154 sendemail.smtpServerPort::
3155 sendemail.smtpServerOption::
3156 sendemail.smtpUser::
3158 sendemail.transferEncoding::
3159 sendemail.validate::
3161 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
3163 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
3164 Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
3166 sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
3167 Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
3168 will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
3170 See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3172 sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
3173 Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
3174 See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
3176 showbranch.default::
3177 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3178 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
3180 splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
3181 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
3182 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
3183 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
3184 index before a new shared index is written.
3185 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
3186 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
3187 shared index is never written.
3188 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
3189 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
3190 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
3191 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3193 splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
3194 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
3195 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
3196 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
3197 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
3198 expiration altogether.
3199 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
3200 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
3201 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
3202 either created based on it or read from it.
3203 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
3205 status.relativePaths::
3206 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
3207 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
3208 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
3212 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3213 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
3216 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
3217 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
3219 status.displayCommentPrefix::
3220 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
3221 prefix before each output line (starting with
3222 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
3223 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
3226 status.renameLimit::
3227 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
3228 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
3229 the value of diff.renameLimit.
3232 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
3233 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
3234 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
3235 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
3236 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
3239 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
3240 entries currently stashed away.
3243 status.showUntrackedFiles::
3244 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
3245 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
3246 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
3247 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
3248 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
3249 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
3250 the untracked files. Possible values are:
3253 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
3254 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
3255 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
3258 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
3259 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
3260 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
3262 status.submoduleSummary::
3264 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
3265 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
3266 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
3267 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
3268 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
3269 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
3270 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
3271 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
3272 submodule changes. To
3273 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
3274 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
3275 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
3276 not honor these settings.
3279 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3280 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
3281 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3284 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
3285 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
3286 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
3288 submodule.<name>.url::
3289 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
3290 file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
3291 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
3292 update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
3293 set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
3294 whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
3295 See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3297 submodule.<name>.update::
3298 The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
3299 which is the only affected command, others such as
3300 'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
3301 historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
3302 interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
3303 and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
3304 `git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
3305 See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
3307 submodule.<name>.branch::
3308 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
3309 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
3310 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
3311 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
3313 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
3314 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
3315 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
3316 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
3317 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
3320 submodule.<name>.ignore::
3321 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
3322 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
3323 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
3324 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
3325 to the submodules work tree and
3326 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
3327 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
3328 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
3329 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
3330 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
3331 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
3332 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
3333 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
3334 affected by this setting.
3336 submodule.<name>.active::
3337 Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
3338 commands. This config option takes precedence over the
3339 submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for
3343 A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
3344 submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
3345 commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
3348 Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
3349 applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option,
3353 submodule.fetchJobs::
3354 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
3355 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
3356 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
3357 If unset, it defaults to 1.
3359 submodule.alternateLocation::
3360 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are
3361 cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.
3362 By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the
3363 value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes
3364 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.
3366 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy::
3367 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule
3368 as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are
3369 `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.
3371 tag.forceSignAnnotated::
3372 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
3373 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
3374 precedence over this option.
3377 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
3378 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
3379 value of this variable will be used as the default.
3382 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
3383 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
3384 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
3385 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
3386 linkgit:git-archive[1].
3388 transfer.fsckObjects::
3389 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
3390 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3394 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
3395 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
3396 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
3397 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
3398 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
3399 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
3400 program-specific versions of this config.
3402 You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
3403 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
3404 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
3405 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
3407 If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
3408 reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
3409 For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
3410 the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
3411 is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
3412 `refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
3413 "have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
3414 the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
3416 Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
3417 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
3418 linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
3419 separate repository.
3421 transfer.unpackLimit::
3422 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
3423 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
3424 The default value is 100.
3426 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
3427 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
3428 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
3429 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
3430 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
3433 uploadpack.hideRefs::
3434 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
3435 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
3436 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
3437 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
3439 uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
3440 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
3441 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
3442 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
3443 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
3444 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
3445 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
3446 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
3448 uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
3449 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
3450 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
3451 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
3452 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
3453 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
3454 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
3455 keep private data in a separate repository.
3457 uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
3458 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
3460 Defaults to `false`.
3462 uploadpack.keepAlive::
3463 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
3464 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
3465 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
3466 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
3467 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
3468 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
3469 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
3470 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
3471 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
3473 uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
3474 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
3475 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
3476 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
3477 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
3478 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
3479 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
3480 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
3481 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
3484 uploadpack.allowFilter::
3485 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
3486 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
3488 Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
3489 repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
3490 untrusted repositories).
3492 url.<base>.insteadOf::
3493 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
3494 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
3495 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3496 access methods, and some users need to use different access
3497 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
3498 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
3499 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
3500 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3501 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
3503 Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
3504 URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
3505 helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
3506 the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
3507 must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
3508 description of `protocol.allow` above.
3510 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
3511 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
3512 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
3513 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
3514 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
3515 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
3516 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
3517 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
3518 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
3519 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
3520 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
3521 setting for that remote.
3524 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3525 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
3526 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3529 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
3530 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
3531 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
3533 user.useConfigOnly::
3534 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
3535 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
3536 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
3537 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
3538 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
3539 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
3540 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
3541 Defaults to `false`.
3544 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
3545 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
3546 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
3547 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
3548 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
3550 versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
3551 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
3552 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
3554 versionsort.suffix::
3555 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
3556 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
3557 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
3558 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
3559 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
3560 with different suffixes.
3562 By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
3563 that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
3564 the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
3565 "1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
3566 suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
3567 with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
3568 configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
3569 "1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
3570 with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
3571 among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
3572 "-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
3573 are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
3576 If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
3577 be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
3578 the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
3579 that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
3580 longest of those suffixes.
3581 The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
3582 in multiple config files.
3585 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
3586 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
3589 worktree.guessRemote::
3590 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
3591 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
3592 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
3593 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
3594 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
3595 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
3596 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
3597 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.