parse-options.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "parse-options.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "config.h"
   5 #include "commit.h"
   6 #include "color.h"
   7 #include "utf8.h"
   8
   9 static int disallow_abbreviated_options;
  10
  11 #define OPT_SHORT 1
  12 #define OPT_UNSET 2
  13
  14 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
  15 {
  16         if (opt->long_name) {
  17                 if (opt->short_name)
  18                         return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
  19                                      opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
  20                 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  21         }
  22         return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  23 }
  24
  25 static enum parse_opt_result get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  26                                      const struct option *opt,
  27                                      int flags, const char **arg)
  28 {
  29         if (p->opt) {
  30                 *arg = p->opt;
  31                 p->opt = NULL;
  32         } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  33                 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  34         } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  35                 p->argc--;
  36                 *arg = *++p->argv;
  37         } else
  38                 return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags));
  39         return 0;
  40 }
  41
  42 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
  43 {
  44         if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
  45             || !strcmp("-", *file))
  46                 return;
  47         *file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
  48 }
  49
  50 static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error(
  51         const struct option *opt,
  52         const struct option *all_opts,
  53         int flags)
  54 {
  55         const struct option *that;
  56         struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  57
  58         /*
  59          * Find the other option that was used to set the variable
  60          * already, and report that this is not compatible with it.
  61          */
  62         for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) {
  63                 if (that == opt ||
  64                     that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE ||
  65                     that->value != opt->value ||
  66                     that->defval != *(int *)opt->value)
  67                         continue;
  68
  69                 if (that->long_name)
  70                         strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name);
  71                 else
  72                         strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name);
  73                 error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"),
  74                       optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf);
  75                 strbuf_release(&that_name);
  76                 return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
  77         }
  78         return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"),
  79                      optname(opt, flags));
  80 }
  81
  82 static enum parse_opt_result get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  83                                        const struct option *opt,
  84                                        const struct option *all_opts,
  85                                        int flags)
  86 {
  87         const char *s, *arg;
  88         const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  89         int err;
  90
  91         if (unset && p->opt)
  92                 return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  93         if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  94                 return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags));
  95         if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  96                 return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags));
  97
  98         switch (opt->type) {
  99         case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
 100                 return opt->ll_callback(p, opt, NULL, unset);
 101
 102         case OPTION_BIT:
 103                 if (unset)
 104                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 105                 else
 106                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 107                 return 0;
 108
 109         case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 110                 if (unset)
 111                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 112                 else
 113                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 114                 return 0;
 115
 116         case OPTION_BITOP:
 117                 if (unset)
 118                         BUG("BITOP can't have unset form");
 119                 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->extra;
 120                 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
 121                 return 0;
 122
 123         case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 124                 if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
 125                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 126                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 127                 return 0;
 128
 129         case OPTION_SET_INT:
 130                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
 131                 return 0;
 132
 133         case OPTION_CMDMODE:
 134                 /*
 135                  * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary,
 136                  * is not a grave error, so let it pass.
 137                  */
 138                 if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval)
 139                         return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags);
 140                 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 141                 return 0;
 142
 143         case OPTION_STRING:
 144                 if (unset)
 145                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 146                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 147                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 148                 else
 149                         return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 150                 return 0;
 151
 152         case OPTION_FILENAME:
 153                 err = 0;
 154                 if (unset)
 155                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 156                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 157                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
 158                 else
 159                         err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
 160
 161                 if (!err)
 162                         fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
 163                 return err;
 164
 165         case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 166         {
 167                 const char *p_arg = NULL;
 168                 int p_unset;
 169
 170                 if (unset)
 171                         p_unset = 1;
 172                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 173                         p_unset = 0;
 174                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 175                         p_unset = 0;
 176                 else if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 177                         return -1;
 178                 else {
 179                         p_unset = 0;
 180                         p_arg = arg;
 181                 }
 182                 if (opt->callback)
 183                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, p_arg, p_unset) ? (-1) : 0;
 184                 else
 185                         return (*opt->ll_callback)(p, opt, p_arg, p_unset);
 186         }
 187         case OPTION_INTEGER:
 188                 if (unset) {
 189                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 190                         return 0;
 191                 }
 192                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 193                         *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 194                         return 0;
 195                 }
 196                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 197                         return -1;
 198                 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 199                 if (*s)
 200                         return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
 201                                      optname(opt, flags));
 202                 return 0;
 203
 204         case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 205                 if (unset) {
 206                         *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0;
 207                         return 0;
 208                 }
 209                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 210                         *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 211                         return 0;
 212                 }
 213                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 214                         return -1;
 215                 if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
 216                         return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value"
 217                                        " with an optional k/m/g suffix"),
 218                                      optname(opt, flags));
 219                 return 0;
 220
 221         default:
 222                 BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type);
 223         }
 224 }
 225
 226 static enum parse_opt_result parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 227                                              const struct option *options)
 228 {
 229         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 230         const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 231
 232         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 233                 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 234                         p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 235                         return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 236                 }
 237
 238                 /*
 239                  * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 240                  * options take precedence over it.
 241                  */
 242                 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 243                         numopt = options;
 244         }
 245         if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 246                 size_t len = 1;
 247                 char *arg;
 248                 int rc;
 249
 250                 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 251                         len++;
 252                 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 253                 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 254                 if (numopt->callback)
 255                         rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 256                 else
 257                         rc = (*numopt->ll_callback)(p, numopt, arg, 0);
 258                 free(arg);
 259                 return rc;
 260         }
 261         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 262 }
 263
 264 static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt(
 265         struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 266         const struct option *options)
 267 {
 268         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 269         const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 270         const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 271         int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 272
 273         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 274                 const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
 275                 int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
 276
 277                 if (!long_name)
 278                         continue;
 279
 280 again:
 281                 if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
 282                         rest = NULL;
 283                 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 284                         if (!rest)
 285                                 continue;
 286                         if (*rest == '=')
 287                                 return error(_("%s takes no value"),
 288                                              optname(options, flags));
 289                         if (*rest)
 290                                 continue;
 291                         p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 292                         return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 293                 }
 294                 if (!rest) {
 295                         /* abbreviated? */
 296                         if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 297                             !strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 298 is_abbreviated:
 299                                 if (abbrev_option) {
 300                                         /*
 301                                          * If this is abbreviated, it is
 302                                          * ambiguous. So when there is no
 303                                          * exact match later, we need to
 304                                          * error out.
 305                                          */
 306                                         ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 307                                         ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 308                                 }
 309                                 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 310                                         p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 311                                 abbrev_option = options;
 312                                 abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
 313                                 continue;
 314                         }
 315                         /* negation allowed? */
 316                         if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 317                                 continue;
 318                         /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 319                         if (starts_with("no-", arg)) {
 320                                 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 321                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 322                         }
 323                         /* negated? */
 324                         if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 325                                 if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) {
 326                                         long_name += 3;
 327                                         opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 328                                         goto again;
 329                                 }
 330                                 continue;
 331                         }
 332                         flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 333                         if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) {
 334                                 /* abbreviated and negated? */
 335                                 if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
 336                                         goto is_abbreviated;
 337                                 else
 338                                         continue;
 339                         }
 340                 }
 341                 if (*rest) {
 342                         if (*rest != '=')
 343                                 continue;
 344                         p->opt = rest + 1;
 345                 }
 346                 return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags);
 347         }
 348
 349         if (disallow_abbreviated_options && (ambiguous_option || abbrev_option))
 350                 die("disallowed abbreviated or ambiguous option '%.*s'",
 351                     (int)(arg_end - arg), arg);
 352
 353         if (ambiguous_option) {
 354                 error(_("ambiguous option: %s "
 355                         "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"),
 356                         arg,
 357                         (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 358                         ambiguous_option->long_name,
 359                         (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 360                         abbrev_option->long_name);
 361                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 362         }
 363         if (abbrev_option)
 364                 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags);
 365         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 366 }
 367
 368 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 369                             const struct option *options)
 370 {
 371         const struct option *all_opts = options;
 372
 373         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 374                 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 375                         continue;
 376                 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 377                         return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT);
 378         }
 379         return -2;
 380 }
 381
 382 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 383 {
 384         if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 385                 return;
 386
 387         if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) {
 388                 error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 389                 exit(129);
 390         }
 391
 392         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 393                 if (!options->long_name)
 394                         continue;
 395                 if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) {
 396                         error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg);
 397                         exit(129);
 398                 }
 399         }
 400 }
 401
 402 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 403 {
 404         int err = 0;
 405         char short_opts[128];
 406
 407         memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 408         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 409                 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 410                     (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 411                         err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 412                                         "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 413                 if (opts->short_name) {
 414                         if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
 415                                 err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
 416                         else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
 417                                 err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 418                 }
 419                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 420                     ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 421                      !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 422                      !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 423                      opts->long_name))
 424                         err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 425                                         "not supported for dashless options");
 426                 switch (opts->type) {
 427                 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 428                 case OPTION_BIT:
 429                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 430                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
 431                 case OPTION_NUMBER:
 432                         if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 433                             !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 434                                 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 435                         break;
 436                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 437                         if (!opts->callback && !opts->ll_callback)
 438                                 BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback");
 439                         if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback)
 440                                 BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks");
 441                         break;
 442                 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
 443                         if (!opts->ll_callback)
 444                                 BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback");
 445                         if (opts->callback)
 446                                 BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback");
 447                         break;
 448                 default:
 449                         ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 450                 }
 451                 if (opts->argh &&
 452                     strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh))
 453                         err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
 454         }
 455         if (err)
 456                 exit(128);
 457 }
 458
 459 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 460                          int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 461                          const struct option *options, int flags)
 462 {
 463         memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 464         ctx->argc = argc;
 465         ctx->argv = argv;
 466         if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) {
 467                 ctx->argc--;
 468                 ctx->argv++;
 469         }
 470         ctx->total = ctx->argc;
 471         ctx->out   = argv;
 472         ctx->prefix = prefix;
 473         ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 474         ctx->flags = flags;
 475         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 476             (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) &&
 477             !(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT))
 478                 BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 479         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) &&
 480             (flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0))
 481                 BUG("Can't keep argv0 if you don't have it");
 482         parse_options_check(options);
 483 }
 484
 485 static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts)
 486 {
 487         int printed_dashdash = 0;
 488
 489         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 490                 int has_unset_form = 0;
 491                 const char *name;
 492
 493                 if (!opts->long_name)
 494                         continue;
 495                 if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 496                         continue;
 497                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 498                         continue;
 499
 500                 switch (opts->type) {
 501                 case OPTION_STRING:
 502                 case OPTION_FILENAME:
 503                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 504                 case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 505                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 506                 case OPTION_BIT:
 507                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
 508                 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 509                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
 510                         has_unset_form = 1;
 511                         break;
 512                 default:
 513                         break;
 514                 }
 515                 if (!has_unset_form)
 516                         continue;
 517
 518                 if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) {
 519                         if (nr_noopts < 0)
 520                                 printf(" --%s", name);
 521                 } else if (nr_noopts >= 0) {
 522                         if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) {
 523                                 printf(" --");
 524                                 printed_dashdash = 1;
 525                         }
 526                         printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name);
 527                         nr_noopts++;
 528                 }
 529         }
 530 }
 531
 532 static int show_gitcomp(const struct option *opts)
 533 {
 534         const struct option *original_opts = opts;
 535         int nr_noopts = 0;
 536
 537         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 538                 const char *suffix = "";
 539
 540                 if (!opts->long_name)
 541                         continue;
 542                 if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE))
 543                         continue;
 544
 545                 switch (opts->type) {
 546                 case OPTION_GROUP:
 547                         continue;
 548                 case OPTION_STRING:
 549                 case OPTION_FILENAME:
 550                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 551                 case OPTION_MAGNITUDE:
 552                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 553                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 554                                 break;
 555                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 556                                 break;
 557                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)
 558                                 break;
 559                         suffix = "=";
 560                         break;
 561                 default:
 562                         break;
 563                 }
 564                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG)
 565                         suffix = "=";
 566                 if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-"))
 567                         nr_noopts++;
 568                 printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix);
 569         }
 570         show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, -1);
 571         show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, nr_noopts);
 572         fputc('\n', stdout);
 573         return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE;
 574 }
 575
 576 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
 577                                        const char * const *,
 578                                        const struct option *, int, int);
 579
 580 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 581                        const struct option *options,
 582                        const char * const usagestr[])
 583 {
 584         int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 585
 586         /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 587         ctx->opt = NULL;
 588
 589         for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 590                 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 591
 592                 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT &&
 593                     ctx->argc != ctx->total)
 594                         break;
 595
 596                 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 597                         if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 598                                 continue;
 599                         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 600                                 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
 601                         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 602                         continue;
 603                 }
 604
 605                 /* lone -h asks for help */
 606                 if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
 607                         goto show_usage;
 608
 609                 /* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */
 610                 if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper"))
 611                         return show_gitcomp(options);
 612
 613                 if (arg[1] != '-') {
 614                         ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 615                         switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 616                         case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 617                                 return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 618                         case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 619                                 if (ctx->opt)
 620                                         check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 621                                 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 622                                         goto show_usage;
 623                                 goto unknown;
 624                         case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 625                         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 626                         case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 627                                 BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
 628                         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 629                                 break;
 630                         }
 631                         if (ctx->opt)
 632                                 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 633                         while (ctx->opt) {
 634                                 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 635                                 case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 636                                         return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 637                                 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 638                                         if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 639                                                 goto show_usage;
 640
 641                                         /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 642                                          * started to parse aggregated stuff
 643                                          *
 644                                          * This is leaky, too bad.
 645                                          */
 646                                         ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 647                                         *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 648                                         goto unknown;
 649                                 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 650                                 case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 651                                 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 652                                         BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these");
 653                                 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 654                                         break;
 655                                 }
 656                         }
 657                         continue;
 658                 }
 659
 660                 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 661                         if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 662                                 ctx->argc--;
 663                                 ctx->argv++;
 664                         }
 665                         break;
 666                 }
 667
 668                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 669                         return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 670                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 671                         goto show_usage;
 672                 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 673                 case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 674                         return PARSE_OPT_ERROR;
 675                 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 676                         goto unknown;
 677                 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 678                         goto show_usage;
 679                 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 680                 case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 681                         BUG("parse_long_opt() cannot return these");
 682                 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 683                         break;
 684                 }
 685                 continue;
 686 unknown:
 687                 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 688                         break;
 689                 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 690                         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 691                 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 692                 ctx->opt = NULL;
 693         }
 694         return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 695
 696  show_usage:
 697         return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0);
 698 }
 699
 700 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 701 {
 702         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)
 703                 return ctx->total - ctx->argc;
 704
 705         MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc);
 706         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 707         return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 708 }
 709
 710 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 711                   const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
 712                   int flags)
 713 {
 714         struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 715
 716         disallow_abbreviated_options =
 717                 git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS", 0);
 718
 719         parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
 720         switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 721         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 722         case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 723                 exit(129);
 724         case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE:
 725                 exit(0);
 726         case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 727         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 728                 break;
 729         default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 730                 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 731                         error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 732                 } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 733                         error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt);
 734                 } else {
 735                         error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"),
 736                               ctx.argv[0]);
 737                 }
 738                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 739         }
 740
 741         precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 742         return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 743 }
 744
 745 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 746 {
 747         const char *s;
 748         int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 749                 !opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|");
 750         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 751                 if (opts->long_name)
 752                         s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 753                 else
 754                         s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 755         else
 756                 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 757         return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 758 }
 759
 760 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 761 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 762
 763 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 764                                        const char * const *usagestr,
 765                                        const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 766 {
 767         FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 768         int need_newline;
 769
 770         if (!usagestr)
 771                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 772
 773         if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 774                 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 775
 776         fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 777         while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 778                 /*
 779                  * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 780                  * one in "usage: %s" translation.
 781                  */
 782                 fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 783         while (*usagestr) {
 784                 if (**usagestr)
 785                         fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 786                 else
 787                         fputc('\n', outfile);
 788                 usagestr++;
 789         }
 790
 791         need_newline = 1;
 792
 793         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 794                 size_t pos;
 795                 int pad;
 796
 797                 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 798                         fputc('\n', outfile);
 799                         need_newline = 0;
 800                         if (*opts->help)
 801                                 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 802                         continue;
 803                 }
 804                 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 805                         continue;
 806
 807                 if (need_newline) {
 808                         fputc('\n', outfile);
 809                         need_newline = 0;
 810                 }
 811
 812                 pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 813                 if (opts->short_name) {
 814                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
 815                                 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
 816                         else
 817                                 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 818                 }
 819                 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 820                         pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
 821                 if (opts->long_name)
 822                         pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 823                 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 824                         pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
 825
 826                 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 827                     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 828                         pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 829
 830                 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 831                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 832                 else {
 833                         fputc('\n', outfile);
 834                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 835                 }
 836                 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
 837         }
 838         fputc('\n', outfile);
 839
 840         if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 841                 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
 842
 843         return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 844 }
 845
 846 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 847                         const struct option *opts)
 848 {
 849         usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
 850         exit(129);
 851 }
 852
 853 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 854                    const char * const *usagestr,
 855                    const struct option *options)
 856 {
 857         fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
 858         usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 859 }
 860
 861 const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags)
 862 {
 863         static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 864
 865         strbuf_reset(&sb);
 866         if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
 867                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
 868         else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
 869                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
 870         else
 871                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
 872
 873         return sb.buf;
 874 }