git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
   7 /*
   8  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
   9  */
  10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  13 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  14 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  15 # else
  16 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  17 # endif
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  22  */
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  25 #endif
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
  29 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  30
  31 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  32     (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  33
  34 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  35     (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  39  * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  40  *
  41  * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  42  */
  43 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  44     ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  45
  46 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  47     ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  48
  49 #ifdef __GNUC__
  50 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
  51 #else
  52 #define TYPEOF(x)
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
  56 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
  57
  58 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  59
  60 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
  61 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
  62
  63 #if defined(__sun__)
  64  /*
  65   * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
  66   * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
  67   * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
  68   * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
  69   * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
  70   */
  71 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
  72 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
  73 # else
  74 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
  75 # endif
  76 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
  77       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
  78       !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__)
  79 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
  80 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
  81 #endif
  82 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
  83 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  84 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
  85 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
  86 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
  87
  88 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
  89 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
  90 #  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
  91 # endif
  92 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
  93 #include <winsock2.h>
  94 #include <windows.h>
  95 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
  96 #endif
  97
  98 #include <unistd.h>
  99 #include <stdio.h>
 100 #include <sys/stat.h>
 101 #include <fcntl.h>
 102 #include <stddef.h>
 103 #include <stdlib.h>
 104 #include <stdarg.h>
 105 #include <string.h>
 106 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 107 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 108 #endif
 109 #include <errno.h>
 110 #include <limits.h>
 111 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 112 #include <sys/param.h>
 113 #endif
 114 #include <sys/types.h>
 115 #include <dirent.h>
 116 #include <sys/time.h>
 117 #include <time.h>
 118 #include <signal.h>
 119 #ifndef USE_WILDMATCH
 120 #include <fnmatch.h>
 121 #endif
 122 #include <assert.h>
 123 #include <regex.h>
 124 #include <utime.h>
 125 #include <syslog.h>
 126 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 127 #include <sys/poll.h>
 128 #else
 129 #include <poll.h>
 130 #endif
 131
 132 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 133 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 134 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 135 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 136 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 137 #else
 138 #include <sys/wait.h>
 139 #include <sys/resource.h>
 140 #include <sys/socket.h>
 141 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 142 #include <termios.h>
 143 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 144 #include <sys/select.h>
 145 #endif
 146 #include <netinet/in.h>
 147 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 148 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 149 #include <netdb.h>
 150 #include <pwd.h>
 151 #include <sys/un.h>
 152 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 153 #include <inttypes.h>
 154 #else
 155 #include <stdint.h>
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 158 /*
 159  * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
 160  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 161  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 162  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 163  * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 164  */
 165 typedef long intptr_t;
 166 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 167 #endif
 168 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 169 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 170 #include <grp.h>
 171 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 172 #else
 173 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 174 #include <grp.h>
 175 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 176 #endif
 177 #endif
 178
 179 /* used on Mac OS X */
 180 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 181 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 182 #else
 183 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 184 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
 185 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
 186 #endif
 187
 188 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 189 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 190 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 191 #endif
 192
 193 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 194 struct itimerval {
 195         struct timeval it_interval;
 196         struct timeval it_value;
 197 }
 198 #endif
 199
 200 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 201 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 202 #endif
 203
 204 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 205 #include <libgen.h>
 206 #else
 207 #define basename gitbasename
 208 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 209 #endif
 210
 211 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 212 #include <iconv.h>
 213 #endif
 214
 215 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 216 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 217 #include <openssl/err.h>
 218 #endif
 219
 220 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 221  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 222  */
 223 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 224 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 225 #endif
 226
 227 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 228 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
 229 #endif
 230
 231 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 232  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 233  */
 234 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 235 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 236 #endif
 237
 238 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 239 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 240 #endif
 241
 242 #ifndef PRIu32
 243 #define PRIu32 "u"
 244 #endif
 245
 246 #ifndef PRIx32
 247 #define PRIx32 "x"
 248 #endif
 249
 250 #ifndef PRIo32
 251 #define PRIo32 "o"
 252 #endif
 253
 254 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 255 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 256 #endif
 257
 258 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 259 #include <paths.h>
 260 #endif
 261 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 262 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 263 #endif
 264
 265 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
 266 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
 267 #endif
 268
 269 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 270 #define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
 271 #endif
 272
 273 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 274 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
 275 #endif
 276
 277 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 278 #define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
 279 #endif
 280
 281 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 282 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 283 #define NORETURN_PTR
 284 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 285 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 286 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 287 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 288 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 289 #define NORETURN_PTR
 290 #else
 291 #define NORETURN
 292 #define NORETURN_PTR
 293 #ifndef __attribute__
 294 #define __attribute__(x)
 295 #endif
 296 #endif
 297
 298 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 299 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 300 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 301 #else
 302 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 303 #endif
 304
 305 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 306
 307 #ifdef USE_WILDMATCH
 308 #include "wildmatch.h"
 309 #define FNM_PATHNAME WM_PATHNAME
 310 #define FNM_CASEFOLD WM_CASEFOLD
 311 #define FNM_NOMATCH  WM_NOMATCH
 312 static inline int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
 313 {
 314         return wildmatch(pattern, string, flags, NULL);
 315 }
 316 #endif
 317
 318 /* General helper functions */
 319 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 320 extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 321 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 322 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 323 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 324 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 325 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 326 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 327
 328 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 329 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 330 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 331 #else
 332 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 333 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 334 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 335 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 336 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 337
 338 /*
 339  * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 340  * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 341  * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 342  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 343  * using the function as usual.
 344  */
 345 #if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
 346 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), -1)
 347 #endif
 348
 349 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 350 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 351 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 352
 353 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 354 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 355 extern int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 356 extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 357
 358 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 359 {
 360         size_t len = strlen(prefix);
 361         return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
 362 }
 363
 364 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 365
 366 #ifndef PROT_READ
 367 #define PROT_READ 1
 368 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 369 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 370 #endif
 371
 372 #define mmap git_mmap
 373 #define munmap git_munmap
 374 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 375 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 376
 377 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 378
 379 #include <sys/mman.h>
 380
 381 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 382
 383 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 384
 385 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 386 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 387
 388 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 389
 390 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 391 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 392         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 393                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 394                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 395
 396 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 397
 398 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
 399 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 400 #endif
 401
 402 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 403 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 404 #else
 405 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 406 #endif
 407
 408 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 409         ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 410
 411 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 412 #define pread git_pread
 413 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 414 #endif
 415 /*
 416  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 417  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 418  * cache.h there.
 419  */
 420 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 421
 422 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 423 #define setenv gitsetenv
 424 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 425 #endif
 426
 427 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 428 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 429 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 430 #endif
 431
 432 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 433 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
 434 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
 435 #endif
 436
 437 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 438 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 439 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 440 #endif
 441
 442 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 443 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 444 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 445 #endif
 446
 447 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 448 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 449 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 450 #endif
 451
 452 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 453 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 454 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 455 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 456 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 457 #endif
 458
 459 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 460 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 461 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 462 #endif
 463
 464 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 465 #define memmem gitmemmem
 466 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 467                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 468 #endif
 469
 470 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 471 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 472 #endif
 473
 474 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 475 #ifdef fopen
 476 #undef fopen
 477 #endif
 478 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 479 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 480 #endif
 481
 482 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 483 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 484 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 485                         const char *format, ...);
 486 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 487 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 488                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 489 #endif
 490
 491 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 492 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 493 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 494 #define HAVE_MEMPCPY
 495 #endif
 496 #endif
 497
 498 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 499 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 500 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 501 {
 502         while (*s && *s != c)
 503                 s++;
 504         return (char *)s;
 505 }
 506 #endif
 507
 508 #ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
 509 #define mempcpy gitmempcpy
 510 static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
 511 {
 512         return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
 513 }
 514 #endif
 515
 516 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 517 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 518 #endif
 519
 520 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 521 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 522 #endif
 523
 524 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 525
 526 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 527 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 528
 529 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 530 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 531 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 532 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 533 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 534 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 535 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 536 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 537 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 538 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 539 extern int xdup(int fd);
 540 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 541 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 542 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 543 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 544 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
 545
 546 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 547 {
 548         if (len > (size_t) len)
 549                 die("Cannot handle files this big");
 550         return (size_t)len;
 551 }
 552
 553 static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
 554 {
 555         size_t len = strlen(filename);
 556         size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
 557         return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
 558 }
 559
 560 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 561 extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 562
 563 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 564 #undef isascii
 565 #undef isspace
 566 #undef isdigit
 567 #undef isalpha
 568 #undef isalnum
 569 #undef isprint
 570 #undef islower
 571 #undef isupper
 572 #undef tolower
 573 #undef toupper
 574 #undef iscntrl
 575 #undef ispunct
 576 #undef isxdigit
 577
 578 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 579 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 580 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 581 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 582 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 583 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 584 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 585 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 586 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 587 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 588 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 589 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 590 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 591 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 592 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 593 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 594 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 595 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 596 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 597 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 598 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 599 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 600                 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 601 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[x] != -1)
 602 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 603 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 604 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 605
 606 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 607 {
 608         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 609                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 610         return x;
 611 }
 612
 613 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
 614 {
 615         if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 616                 return 0;
 617
 618         if (is_lower)
 619                 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
 620         else
 621                 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
 622 }
 623
 624 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 625 {
 626         unsigned long ul;
 627         char *p;
 628
 629         errno = 0;
 630         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 631         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 632                 return -1;
 633         *result = ul;
 634         return 0;
 635 }
 636
 637 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 638 {
 639         long ul;
 640         char *p;
 641
 642         errno = 0;
 643         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 644         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 645                 return -1;
 646         *result = ul;
 647         return 0;
 648 }
 649
 650 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 651 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 652                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 653 #define qsort git_qsort
 654 #endif
 655
 656 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 657 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 658 #else
 659 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 660 #endif
 661
 662 #ifdef NO_NSEC
 663 #undef USE_NSEC
 664 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 665 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 666 #else
 667 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
 668 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
 669 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
 670 #else
 671 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
 672 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
 673 #endif
 674 #endif
 675
 676 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 677 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
 678 #else
 679 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
 680 #endif
 681
 682 #ifndef va_copy
 683 /*
 684  * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
 685  * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
 686  * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
 687  */
 688 #ifdef __va_copy
 689 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
 690 #else
 691 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
 692 #endif
 693 #endif
 694
 695 /*
 696  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
 697  * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
 698  */
 699 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
 700 /*
 701  * Likewise for rmdir(2).
 702  */
 703 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
 704 /*
 705  * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
 706  * the supplied file mode.
 707  */
 708 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 709
 710 /*
 711  * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
 712  * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
 713  */
 714 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
 715 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 716 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 717
 718 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
 719 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
 720
 721 /* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
 722 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
 723
 724 #endif