git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6
   7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
   8  * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
   9  * a compatible compiler).
  10  * Use them like this:
  11  *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  12  *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
  13  *  #endif
  14 */
  15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
  16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
  17         ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
  18 #else
  19  #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
  20 #endif
  21
  22
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 /*
  25  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
  26  */
  27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  31 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  32 # else
  33 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  34 # endif
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  39  */
  40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  42 #endif
  43 #endif
  44
  45
  46 /*
  47  * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
  48  * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
  49  *
  50  * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
  51  * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
  52  *
  53  * Example:
  54  *      #define foo_to_char(foo)                                        \
  55  *               ((char *)(foo)                                         \
  56  *                + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
  57  */
  58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
  59         (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
  60
  61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
  62  /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
  63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)                                              \
  64         BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
  65                                                            __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
  66 #else
  67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
  68 #endif
  69 /*
  70  * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
  71  *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
  72  *
  73  * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
  74  * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
  75  * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
  76  */
  77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
  78
  79 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  80
  81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  82     (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  83
  84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  85     (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  89  * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  90  *
  91  * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  92  */
  93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  94     ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  95
  96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  97     ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
 101  * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
 102  * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
 103  */
 104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
 105     ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
 106
 107 #ifdef __GNUC__
 108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
 109 #else
 110 #define TYPEOF(x)
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
 114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 115
 116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 117
 118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 119 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 120
 121 #if defined(__sun__)
 122  /*
 123   * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
 124   * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
 125   * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
 126   * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
 127   * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
 128   */
 129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
 130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 131 # else
 132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 133 # endif
 134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
 135       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
 136       !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
 137       !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 140 #endif
 141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
 144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
 145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
 146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 147
 148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
 149 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
 150 #  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
 151 # endif
 152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 153 #include <winsock2.h>
 154 #include <windows.h>
 155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 156 #endif
 157
 158 #include <unistd.h>
 159 #include <stdio.h>
 160 #include <sys/stat.h>
 161 #include <fcntl.h>
 162 #include <stddef.h>
 163 #include <stdlib.h>
 164 #include <stdarg.h>
 165 #include <string.h>
 166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 168 #endif
 169 #include <errno.h>
 170 #include <limits.h>
 171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 172 #include <sys/param.h>
 173 #endif
 174 #include <sys/types.h>
 175 #include <dirent.h>
 176 #include <sys/time.h>
 177 #include <time.h>
 178 #include <signal.h>
 179 #include <assert.h>
 180 #include <regex.h>
 181 #include <utime.h>
 182 #include <syslog.h>
 183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 184 #include <sys/poll.h>
 185 #else
 186 #include <poll.h>
 187 #endif
 188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 190 #endif
 191
 192 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 193 #include "compat/cygwin.h"
 194 #endif
 195 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 196 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 197 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 198 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 199 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 200 #else
 201 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 202 #include <sys/wait.h>
 203 #include <sys/resource.h>
 204 #include <sys/socket.h>
 205 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 206 #include <termios.h>
 207 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 208 #include <sys/select.h>
 209 #endif
 210 #include <netinet/in.h>
 211 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 212 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 213 #include <netdb.h>
 214 #include <pwd.h>
 215 #include <sys/un.h>
 216 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 217 #include <inttypes.h>
 218 #else
 219 #include <stdint.h>
 220 #endif
 221 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 222 /*
 223  * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
 224  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 225  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 226  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 227  * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 228  */
 229 typedef long intptr_t;
 230 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 231 #endif
 232 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 233 #include <grp.h>
 234 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 235 #endif
 236
 237 /* used on Mac OS X */
 238 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 239 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 240 #else
 241 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 242 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
 243 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 244 #endif
 245
 246 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 247 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 248 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 249 #endif
 250
 251 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 252 struct itimerval {
 253         struct timeval it_interval;
 254         struct timeval it_value;
 255 };
 256 #endif
 257
 258 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 259 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 260 #endif
 261
 262 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 263 #include <libgen.h>
 264 #else
 265 #define basename gitbasename
 266 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 267 #define dirname gitdirname
 268 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 269 #endif
 270
 271 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 272 #include <iconv.h>
 273 #endif
 274
 275 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 276 #ifdef __APPLE__
 277 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
 278 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 279 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 280 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 281 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
 282 #endif
 283 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 284 #include <openssl/err.h>
 285 #endif
 286
 287 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 288  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 289  */
 290 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 291 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 292 #endif
 293
 294 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 295 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
 296 #endif
 297
 298 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 299  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 300  */
 301 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 302 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 303 #endif
 304
 305 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 306 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 307 #endif
 308
 309 #ifndef SCNuMAX
 310 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
 311 #endif
 312
 313 #ifndef PRIu32
 314 #define PRIu32 "u"
 315 #endif
 316
 317 #ifndef PRIx32
 318 #define PRIx32 "x"
 319 #endif
 320
 321 #ifndef PRIo32
 322 #define PRIo32 "o"
 323 #endif
 324
 325 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
 326 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
 327 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
 328 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
 329
 330 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 331 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 332 #endif
 333
 334 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 335 #include <paths.h>
 336 #endif
 337 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 338 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 342 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 343 {
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 347 #endif
 348
 349 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
 350 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
 351 {
 352         return 0;
 353 }
 354 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 355 #endif
 356
 357 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 358 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 359 {
 360         return c == '/';
 361 }
 362 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
 363 #endif
 364
 365 #ifndef offset_1st_component
 366 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
 367 {
 368         return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
 369 }
 370 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
 371 #endif
 372
 373 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 374 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 375 {
 376         return strrchr(path, '/');
 377 }
 378 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 379 #endif
 380
 381 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 382 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 383 #define NORETURN_PTR
 384 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 385 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 386 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 387 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 388 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 389 #define NORETURN_PTR
 390 #else
 391 #define NORETURN
 392 #define NORETURN_PTR
 393 #ifndef __GNUC__
 394 #ifndef __attribute__
 395 #define __attribute__(x)
 396 #endif
 397 #endif
 398 #endif
 399
 400 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 401 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 402 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 403 #else
 404 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 405 #endif
 406
 407 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 408
 409 #include "wildmatch.h"
 410
 411 struct strbuf;
 412
 413 /* General helper functions */
 414 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 415 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 416 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 417 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 418 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 419 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 420 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 421 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 422 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 423
 424 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 425 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 426 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 427 #else
 428 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 429 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 430 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 431 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 432 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 433
 434 /*
 435  * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 436  * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 437  * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 438  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 439  * using the function as usual.
 440  */
 441 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 442 static inline int const_error(void)
 443 {
 444         return -1;
 445 }
 446 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 447 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 448 #endif
 449
 450 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 451 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 452 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
 453 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
 454 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
 455 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 456
 457 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 458
 459 /*
 460  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
 461  * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
 462  * the string right after the prefix).
 463  *
 464  * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
 465  *
 466  * Examples:
 467  *
 468  *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
 469  *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
 470  *      return -1;
 471  *
 472  *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
 473  *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
 474  */
 475 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 476                               const char **out)
 477 {
 478         do {
 479                 if (!*prefix) {
 480                         *out = str;
 481                         return 1;
 482                 }
 483         } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486
 487 /*
 488  * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
 489  * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
 490  */
 491 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
 492                                   const char *prefix,
 493                                   const char **out, size_t *outlen)
 494 {
 495         size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 496         if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 497                 *out = buf + prefix_len;
 498                 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
 499                 return 1;
 500         }
 501         return 0;
 502 }
 503
 504 /*
 505  * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
 506  * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
 507  */
 508 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
 509                                    const char *suffix)
 510 {
 511         size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
 512         if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
 513                 return 0;
 514         *len -= suflen;
 515         return 1;
 516 }
 517
 518 /*
 519  * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
 520  * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
 521  * string.
 522  *
 523  * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
 524  */
 525 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
 526 {
 527         *len = strlen(str);
 528         return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
 529 }
 530
 531 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 532 {
 533         size_t len;
 534         return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 535 }
 536
 537 #define SWAP(a, b) do {                                         \
 538         void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a);                               \
 539         void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b);                               \
 540         unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)];                  \
 541         memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a));           \
 542         memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) +            \
 543                BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b)));   \
 544         memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a));           \
 545 } while (0)
 546
 547 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 548
 549 #ifndef PROT_READ
 550 #define PROT_READ 1
 551 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 552 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 553 #endif
 554
 555 #define mmap git_mmap
 556 #define munmap git_munmap
 557 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 558 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 559
 560 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 561
 562 #include <sys/mman.h>
 563
 564 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 565
 566 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 567
 568 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 569 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 570
 571 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 572
 573 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 574 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 575         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 576                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 577                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 578
 579 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 580
 581 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
 582 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 583 #endif
 584
 585 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 586 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 587 #else
 588 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 589 #endif
 590
 591 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
 592 #undef S_IFMT
 593 #undef S_IFREG
 594 #undef S_IFDIR
 595 #undef S_IFLNK
 596 #undef S_IFBLK
 597 #undef S_IFCHR
 598 #undef S_IFIFO
 599 #undef S_IFSOCK
 600 #define S_IFMT   0170000
 601 #define S_IFREG  0100000
 602 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
 603 #define S_IFLNK  0120000
 604 #define S_IFBLK  0060000
 605 #define S_IFCHR  0020000
 606 #define S_IFIFO  0010000
 607 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
 608 #ifdef stat
 609 #undef stat
 610 #endif
 611 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
 612 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 613 #ifdef fstat
 614 #undef fstat
 615 #endif
 616 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
 617 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
 618 #ifdef lstat
 619 #undef lstat
 620 #endif
 621 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
 622 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 623 #endif
 624
 625 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 626         ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
 627
 628 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 629 #define pread git_pread
 630 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 631 #endif
 632 /*
 633  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 634  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 635  * cache.h there.
 636  */
 637 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 638
 639 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 640 #define setenv gitsetenv
 641 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 642 #endif
 643
 644 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 645 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 646 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 647 #endif
 648
 649 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 650 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 651 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 652 #endif
 653
 654 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 655 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 656 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 657 #endif
 658
 659 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 660 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 661 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 662 #endif
 663
 664 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 665 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 666 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 667 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 668 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 669 #endif
 670
 671 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 672 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 673 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 674 #endif
 675
 676 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 677 #define memmem gitmemmem
 678 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 679                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 680 #endif
 681
 682 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
 683 #ifdef strdup
 684 #undef strdup
 685 #endif
 686 #define strdup gitstrdup
 687 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
 688 #endif
 689
 690 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 691 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 692 #endif
 693
 694 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
 695 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
 696 #endif
 697
 698 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 699 # if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
 700 #  ifdef fopen
 701 #   undef fopen
 702 #  endif
 703 #  define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 704 # endif
 705 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 706 #endif
 707
 708 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 709 #ifdef snprintf
 710 #undef snprintf
 711 #endif
 712 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 713 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 714                         const char *format, ...);
 715 #ifdef vsnprintf
 716 #undef vsnprintf
 717 #endif
 718 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 719 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 720                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 721 #endif
 722
 723 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 724 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 725 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 726 #endif
 727 #endif
 728
 729 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 730 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 731 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 732 {
 733         while (*s && *s != c)
 734                 s++;
 735         return (char *)s;
 736 }
 737 #endif
 738
 739 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 740 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 741 #endif
 742
 743 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 744 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 745 #endif
 746
 747 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 748 #define atexit git_atexit
 749 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 750 #endif
 751
 752 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 753 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 754
 755 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 756 {
 757         if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
 758                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
 759                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 760         return a + b;
 761 }
 762 #define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
 763 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
 764
 765 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
 766 {
 767         if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
 768                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
 769                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 770         return a * b;
 771 }
 772
 773 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 774 {
 775         if (a < b)
 776                 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
 777                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 778         return a - b;
 779 }
 780
 781 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 782 # include <alloca.h>
 783 # define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
 784 # define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
 785 #else
 786 # define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 787 # define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 788 #endif
 789 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 790 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 791 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 792 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
 793 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 794 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 795 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 796 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 797 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 798 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 799 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 800 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 801 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 802 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
 803 extern int xdup(int fd);
 804 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 805 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 806 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 807 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 808 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 809 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 810 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
 811
 812 /*
 813  * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
 814  * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
 815  */
 816 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
 817
 818 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 819 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 820
 821 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
 822         BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
 823 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
 824 {
 825         if (n)
 826                 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
 827 }
 828
 829 #define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
 830         BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
 831 static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
 832 {
 833         if (n)
 834                 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
 835 }
 836
 837 /*
 838  * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
 839  * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
 840  *
 841  *   struct foo {
 842  *     int bar;
 843  *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 844  *   };
 845  *
 846  * you can do:
 847  *
 848  *   struct foo *f;
 849  *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
 850  *
 851  * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
 852  * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
 853  * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
 854  *
 855  * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
 856  * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
 857  * block. For example, if you have:
 858  *
 859  *   struct foo {
 860  *     char *name;
 861  *     int bar;
 862  *   };
 863  *
 864  * you can do:
 865  *
 866  *   struct foo *f;
 867  *   FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
 868  *
 869  * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
 870  * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
 871  *
 872  * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
 873  * combination.
 874  *
 875  * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
 876  * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
 877  */
 878 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
 879         size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
 880         (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
 881         memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 882 } while (0)
 883 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
 884         size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
 885         (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
 886         memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 887         (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
 888 } while(0)
 889 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
 890         FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
 891 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 892         FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 893
 894 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 895 {
 896         return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
 897 }
 898
 899 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 900 {
 901         size_t size = (size_t) len;
 902
 903         if (len != (off_t) size)
 904                 die("Cannot handle files this big");
 905         return size;
 906 }
 907
 908 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 909 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 910
 911 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
 912 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
 913 #endif
 914
 915 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
 916
 917 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 918 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 919
 920 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 921 #undef isascii
 922 #undef isspace
 923 #undef isdigit
 924 #undef isalpha
 925 #undef isalnum
 926 #undef isprint
 927 #undef islower
 928 #undef isupper
 929 #undef tolower
 930 #undef toupper
 931 #undef iscntrl
 932 #undef ispunct
 933 #undef isxdigit
 934
 935 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 936 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 937 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 938 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 939 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 940 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 941 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 942 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 943 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 944 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 945 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 946 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 947 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 948 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 949 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 950 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 951 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 952 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 953 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 954 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 955 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 956 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 957                 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 958 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
 959 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 960 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 961 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 962
 963 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 964 {
 965         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 966                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 967         return x;
 968 }
 969
 970 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
 971 {
 972         if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 973                 return 0;
 974
 975         if (is_lower)
 976                 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
 977         else
 978                 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
 979 }
 980
 981 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 982 {
 983         unsigned long ul;
 984         char *p;
 985
 986         errno = 0;
 987         /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
 988         if (strchr(s, '-'))
 989                 return -1;
 990         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 991         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 992                 return -1;
 993         *result = ul;
 994         return 0;
 995 }
 996
 997 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 998 {
 999         long ul;
1000         char *p;
1001
1002         errno = 0;
1003         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1004         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1005                 return -1;
1006         *result = ul;
1007         return 0;
1008 }
1009
1010 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1011 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1012                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1013 #define qsort git_qsort
1014 #endif
1015
1016 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1017 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1018                               int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1019 {
1020         if (nmemb > 1)
1021                 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1022 }
1023
1024 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1025 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1026                 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1027 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1028 #endif
1029
1030 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do {                      \
1031         if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1032                 die("BUG: qsort_s() failed");                   \
1033 } while (0)
1034
1035 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1036 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1037 #endif
1038
1039 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1040                               size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1041 {
1042         assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1043         pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1044         pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1045         return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1046 }
1047
1048 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1049 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1050 #else
1051 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1052 #endif
1053
1054 #ifdef NO_NSEC
1055 #undef USE_NSEC
1056 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1057 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1058 #else
1059 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1060 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1061 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1062 #else
1063 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1064 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1065 #endif
1066 #endif
1067
1068 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1069 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1070 #else
1071 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1072 #endif
1073
1074 #ifndef va_copy
1075 /*
1076  * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1077  * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1078  * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
1079  */
1080 #ifdef __va_copy
1081 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1082 #else
1083 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1084 #endif
1085 #endif
1086
1087 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1088 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1089 #endif
1090
1091 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1092 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1093 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1094 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1095 #else
1096 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1097 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1098 #endif
1099
1100 /*
1101  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1102  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1103  * not exist.
1104  */
1105 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1106  /*
1107   * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1108   * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
1109   * appends a message to err suitable for
1110   * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1111   */
1112 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1113 /*
1114  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1115  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1116  * not exist.
1117  */
1118 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1119 /*
1120  * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1121  * the supplied file mode.
1122  */
1123 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1124
1125 /*
1126  * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1127  * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1128  */
1129 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1130 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1131 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1132
1133 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1134 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1135
1136 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1137 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1138 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1139 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1140 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1141 #endif
1142
1143 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1144 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1145 #endif
1146
1147 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1148 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1149 #endif
1150
1151 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1152 #define flockfile(fh)
1153 #define funlockfile(fh)
1154 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1155 #endif
1156
1157 /*
1158  * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1159  * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
1160  * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1161  * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1162  * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1163  *
1164  * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1165  * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1166  */
1167 static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1168 {
1169         return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1170 }
1171
1172 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1173
1174 /*
1175  * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1176  * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1177  * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1178  * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1179  * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1180  *
1181  * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1182  * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1183  * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1184  * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1185  * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1186  */
1187 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1188 extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1189 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1190 #else
1191 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1192 #endif
1193
1194 #endif