builtin/tag.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git tag"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
   6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "refs.h"
  12 #include "tag.h"
  13 #include "run-command.h"
  14 #include "parse-options.h"
  15
  16 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
  17         "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
  18         "git tag -d <tagname>...",
  19         "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [<pattern>]",
  20         "git tag -v <tagname>...",
  21         NULL
  22 };
  23
  24 static char signingkey[1000];
  25
  26 struct tag_filter {
  27         const char *pattern;
  28         int lines;
  29         struct commit_list *with_commit;
  30 };
  31
  32 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
  33                           int flag, void *cb_data)
  34 {
  35         struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
  36
  37         if (!fnmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0)) {
  38                 int i;
  39                 unsigned long size;
  40                 enum object_type type;
  41                 char *buf, *sp, *eol;
  42                 size_t len;
  43
  44                 if (filter->with_commit) {
  45                         struct commit *commit;
  46
  47                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
  48                         if (!commit)
  49                                 return 0;
  50                         if (!is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit))
  51                                 return 0;
  52                 }
  53
  54                 if (!filter->lines) {
  55                         printf("%s\n", refname);
  56                         return 0;
  57                 }
  58                 printf("%-15s ", refname);
  59
  60                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
  61                 if (!buf || !size)
  62                         return 0;
  63
  64                 /* skip header */
  65                 sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
  66                 if (!sp) {
  67                         free(buf);
  68                         return 0;
  69                 }
  70                 /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
  71                 size = parse_signature(buf, size);
  72                 for (i = 0, sp += 2;
  73                                 i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size;
  74                                 i++) {
  75                         if (i)
  76                                 printf("\n    ");
  77                         eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
  78                         len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
  79                         fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
  80                         if (!eol)
  81                                 break;
  82                         sp = eol + 1;
  83                 }
  84                 putchar('\n');
  85                 free(buf);
  86         }
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static int list_tags(const char *pattern, int lines,
  92                         struct commit_list *with_commit)
  93 {
  94         struct tag_filter filter;
  95
  96         if (pattern == NULL)
  97                 pattern = "*";
  98
  99         filter.pattern = pattern;
 100         filter.lines = lines;
 101         filter.with_commit = with_commit;
 102
 103         for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
 104
 105         return 0;
 106 }
 107
 108 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
 109                                 const unsigned char *sha1);
 110
 111 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
 112 {
 113         const char **p;
 114         char ref[PATH_MAX];
 115         int had_error = 0;
 116         unsigned char sha1[20];
 117
 118         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 119                 if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
 120                                         >= sizeof(ref)) {
 121                         error("tag name too long: %.*s...", 50, *p);
 122                         had_error = 1;
 123                         continue;
 124                 }
 125                 if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 126                         error("tag '%s' not found.", *p);
 127                         had_error = 1;
 128                         continue;
 129                 }
 130                 if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
 131                         had_error = 1;
 132         }
 133         return had_error;
 134 }
 135
 136 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 137                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
 138 {
 139         if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
 140                 return 1;
 141         printf("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n", name, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 146                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
 147 {
 148         const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
 149                                         "-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
 150         argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 151
 152         if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 153                 return error("could not verify the tag '%s'", name);
 154         return 0;
 155 }
 156
 157 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
 158 {
 159         struct child_process gpg;
 160         const char *args[4];
 161         char *bracket;
 162         int len;
 163         int i, j;
 164
 165         if (!*signingkey) {
 166                 if (strlcpy(signingkey, git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME),
 167                                 sizeof(signingkey)) > sizeof(signingkey) - 1)
 168                         return error("committer info too long.");
 169                 bracket = strchr(signingkey, '>');
 170                 if (bracket)
 171                         bracket[1] = '\0';
 172         }
 173
 174         /* When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
 175          * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */
 176         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 177
 178         memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
 179         gpg.argv = args;
 180         gpg.in = -1;
 181         gpg.out = -1;
 182         args[0] = "gpg";
 183         args[1] = "-bsau";
 184         args[2] = signingkey;
 185         args[3] = NULL;
 186
 187         if (start_command(&gpg))
 188                 return error("could not run gpg.");
 189
 190         if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) != buffer->len) {
 191                 close(gpg.in);
 192                 close(gpg.out);
 193                 finish_command(&gpg);
 194                 return error("gpg did not accept the tag data");
 195         }
 196         close(gpg.in);
 197         len = strbuf_read(buffer, gpg.out, 1024);
 198         close(gpg.out);
 199
 200         if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
 201                 return error("gpg failed to sign the tag");
 202
 203         /* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
 204         for (i = j = 0; i < buffer->len; i++)
 205                 if (buffer->buf[i] != '\r') {
 206                         if (i != j)
 207                                 buffer->buf[j] = buffer->buf[i];
 208                         j++;
 209                 }
 210         strbuf_setlen(buffer, j);
 211
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 static const char tag_template[] =
 216         "\n"
 217         "#\n"
 218         "# Write a tag message\n"
 219         "#\n";
 220
 221 static void set_signingkey(const char *value)
 222 {
 223         if (strlcpy(signingkey, value, sizeof(signingkey)) >= sizeof(signingkey))
 224                 die("signing key value too long (%.10s...)", value);
 225 }
 226
 227 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 228 {
 229         if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
 230                 if (!value)
 231                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 232                 set_signingkey(value);
 233                 return 0;
 234         }
 235
 236         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 237 }
 238
 239 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
 240 {
 241         unsigned long size;
 242         enum object_type type;
 243         char *buf, *sp;
 244
 245         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 246         if (!buf)
 247                 return;
 248         /* skip header */
 249         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 250
 251         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
 252                 free(buf);
 253                 return;
 254         }
 255         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
 256         write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
 257
 258         free(buf);
 259 }
 260
 261 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, unsigned char *result)
 262 {
 263         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 264                 return error("unable to sign the tag");
 265         if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
 266                 return error("unable to write tag file");
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
 271                        struct strbuf *buf, int message, int sign,
 272                        unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
 273 {
 274         enum object_type type;
 275         char header_buf[1024];
 276         int header_len;
 277         char *path = NULL;
 278
 279         type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
 280         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 281             die("bad object type.");
 282
 283         header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
 284                           "object %s\n"
 285                           "type %s\n"
 286                           "tag %s\n"
 287                           "tagger %s\n\n",
 288                           sha1_to_hex(object),
 289                           typename(type),
 290                           tag,
 291                           git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 292
 293         if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
 294                 die("tag header too big.");
 295
 296         if (!message) {
 297                 int fd;
 298
 299                 /* write the template message before editing: */
 300                 path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 301                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 302                 if (fd < 0)
 303                         die_errno("could not create file '%s'", path);
 304
 305                 if (!is_null_sha1(prev))
 306                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 307                 else
 308                         write_or_die(fd, tag_template, strlen(tag_template));
 309                 close(fd);
 310
 311                 if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
 312                         fprintf(stderr,
 313                         "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n");
 314                         exit(1);
 315                 }
 316         }
 317
 318         stripspace(buf, 1);
 319
 320         if (!message && !buf->len)
 321                 die("no tag message?");
 322
 323         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
 324
 325         if (build_tag_object(buf, sign, result) < 0) {
 326                 if (path)
 327                         fprintf(stderr, "The tag message has been left in %s\n",
 328                                 path);
 329                 exit(128);
 330         }
 331         if (path) {
 332                 unlink_or_warn(path);
 333                 free(path);
 334         }
 335 }
 336
 337 struct msg_arg {
 338         int given;
 339         struct strbuf buf;
 340 };
 341
 342 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 343 {
 344         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
 345
 346         if (!arg)
 347                 return -1;
 348         if (msg->buf.len)
 349                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
 350         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
 351         msg->given = 1;
 352         return 0;
 353 }
 354
 355 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 356 {
 357         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 358         unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
 359         char ref[PATH_MAX];
 360         const char *object_ref, *tag;
 361         struct ref_lock *lock;
 362
 363         int annotate = 0, sign = 0, force = 0, lines = -1,
 364                 list = 0, delete = 0, verify = 0;
 365         const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 366         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 367         struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 368         struct option options[] = {
 369                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &list, "list tag names"),
 370                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, "n",
 371                                 "print <n> lines of each tag message",
 372                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 373                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "delete tags"),
 374                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &verify, "verify tags"),
 375
 376                 OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
 377                 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', NULL, &annotate,
 378                                         "annotated tag, needs a message"),
 379                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', NULL, &msg, "msg",
 380                              "message for the tag", parse_msg_arg),
 381                 OPT_FILENAME('F', NULL, &msgfile, "message in a file"),
 382                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', NULL, &sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
 383                 OPT_STRING('u', NULL, &keyid, "key-id",
 384                                         "use another key to sign the tag"),
 385                 OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace the tag if exists"),
 386
 387                 OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
 388                 {
 389                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
 390                         "print only tags that contain the commit",
 391                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 392                         parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 393                 },
 394                 OPT_END()
 395         };
 396
 397         git_config(git_tag_config, NULL);
 398
 399         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 400
 401         if (keyid) {
 402                 sign = 1;
 403                 set_signingkey(keyid);
 404         }
 405         if (sign)
 406                 annotate = 1;
 407         if (argc == 0 && !(delete || verify))
 408                 list = 1;
 409
 410         if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) &&
 411             (list || delete || verify))
 412                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 413
 414         if (list + delete + verify > 1)
 415                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 416         if (list)
 417                 return list_tags(argv[0], lines == -1 ? 0 : lines,
 418                                  with_commit);
 419         if (lines != -1)
 420                 die("-n option is only allowed with -l.");
 421         if (with_commit)
 422                 die("--contains option is only allowed with -l.");
 423         if (delete)
 424                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
 425         if (verify)
 426                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
 427
 428         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 429                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
 430                         die("only one -F or -m option is allowed.");
 431                 annotate = 1;
 432                 if (msg.given)
 433                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 434                 else {
 435                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
 436                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 437                                         die_errno("cannot read '%s'", msgfile);
 438                         } else {
 439                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
 440                                         die_errno("could not open or read '%s'",
 441                                                 msgfile);
 442                         }
 443                 }
 444         }
 445
 446         tag = argv[0];
 447
 448         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 449         if (argc > 2)
 450                 die("too many params");
 451
 452         if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 453                 die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
 454
 455         if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", tag) > sizeof(ref) - 1)
 456                 die("tag name too long: %.*s...", 50, tag);
 457         if (check_ref_format(ref))
 458                 die("'%s' is not a valid tag name.", tag);
 459
 460         if (!resolve_ref(ref, prev, 1, NULL))
 461                 hashclr(prev);
 462         else if (!force)
 463                 die("tag '%s' already exists", tag);
 464
 465         if (annotate)
 466                 create_tag(object, tag, &buf, msg.given || msgfile,
 467                            sign, prev, object);
 468
 469         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, prev, 0);
 470         if (!lock)
 471                 die("%s: cannot lock the ref", ref);
 472         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
 473                 die("%s: cannot update the ref", ref);
 474         if (force && hashcmp(prev, object))
 475                 printf("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n", tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 476
 477         strbuf_release(&buf);
 478         return 0;
 479 }