builtin/cat-file.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "config.h"
   9 #include "convert.h"
  10 #include "diff.h"
  11 #include "environment.h"
  12 #include "gettext.h"
  13 #include "hex.h"
  14 #include "ident.h"
  15 #include "parse-options.h"
  16 #include "userdiff.h"
  17 #include "streaming.h"
  18 #include "tree-walk.h"
  19 #include "oid-array.h"
  20 #include "packfile.h"
  21 #include "object-file.h"
  22 #include "object-name.h"
  23 #include "object-store-ll.h"
  24 #include "replace-object.h"
  25 #include "promisor-remote.h"
  26 #include "mailmap.h"
  27 #include "write-or-die.h"
  28
  29 enum batch_mode {
  30         BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS,
  31         BATCH_MODE_INFO,
  32         BATCH_MODE_QUEUE_AND_DISPATCH,
  33 };
  34
  35 struct batch_options {
  36         int enabled;
  37         int follow_symlinks;
  38         enum batch_mode batch_mode;
  39         int buffer_output;
  40         int all_objects;
  41         int unordered;
  42         int transform_mode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
  43         char input_delim;
  44         char output_delim;
  45         const char *format;
  46 };
  47
  48 static const char *force_path;
  49
  50 static struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  51 static int use_mailmap;
  52
  53 static char *replace_idents_using_mailmap(char *, size_t *);
  54
  55 static char *replace_idents_using_mailmap(char *object_buf, size_t *size)
  56 {
  57         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  58         const char *headers[] = { "author ", "committer ", "tagger ", NULL };
  59
  60         strbuf_attach(&sb, object_buf, *size, *size + 1);
  61         apply_mailmap_to_header(&sb, headers, &mailmap);
  62         *size = sb.len;
  63         return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
  64 }
  65
  66 static int filter_object(const char *path, unsigned mode,
  67                          const struct object_id *oid,
  68                          char **buf, unsigned long *size)
  69 {
  70         enum object_type type;
  71
  72         *buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, &type, size);
  73         if (!*buf)
  74                 return error(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"),
  75                              oid_to_hex(oid), path);
  76         if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && S_ISREG(mode)) {
  77                 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
  78                 struct checkout_metadata meta;
  79
  80                 init_checkout_metadata(&meta, NULL, NULL, oid);
  81                 if (convert_to_working_tree(&the_index, path, *buf, *size, &strbuf, &meta)) {
  82                         free(*buf);
  83                         *size = strbuf.len;
  84                         *buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
  85                 }
  86         }
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static int stream_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
  92 {
  93         if (stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0))
  94                 die("unable to stream %s to stdout", oid_to_hex(oid));
  95         return 0;
  96 }
  97
  98 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
  99                         int unknown_type)
 100 {
 101         int ret;
 102         struct object_id oid;
 103         enum object_type type;
 104         char *buf;
 105         unsigned long size;
 106         struct object_context obj_context;
 107         struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 108         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 109         unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE;
 110         unsigned get_oid_flags = GET_OID_RECORD_PATH | GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
 111         const char *path = force_path;
 112         const int opt_cw = (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w');
 113         if (!path && opt_cw)
 114                 get_oid_flags |= GET_OID_REQUIRE_PATH;
 115
 116         if (unknown_type)
 117                 flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 118
 119         if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name, get_oid_flags, &oid,
 120                                  &obj_context))
 121                 die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 122
 123         if (!path)
 124                 path = obj_context.path;
 125         if (obj_context.mode == S_IFINVALID)
 126                 obj_context.mode = 0100644;
 127
 128         buf = NULL;
 129         switch (opt) {
 130         case 't':
 131                 oi.type_name = &sb;
 132                 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
 133                         die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 134                 if (sb.len) {
 135                         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 136                         strbuf_release(&sb);
 137                         ret = 0;
 138                         goto cleanup;
 139                 }
 140                 break;
 141
 142         case 's':
 143                 oi.sizep = &size;
 144
 145                 if (use_mailmap) {
 146                         oi.typep = &type;
 147                         oi.contentp = (void**)&buf;
 148                 }
 149
 150                 if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oid, &oi, flags) < 0)
 151                         die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
 152
 153                 if (use_mailmap && (type == OBJ_COMMIT || type == OBJ_TAG)) {
 154                         size_t s = size;
 155                         buf = replace_idents_using_mailmap(buf, &s);
 156                         size = cast_size_t_to_ulong(s);
 157                 }
 158
 159                 printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)size);
 160                 ret = 0;
 161                 goto cleanup;
 162
 163         case 'e':
 164                 return !repo_has_object_file(the_repository, &oid);
 165
 166         case 'w':
 167
 168                 if (filter_object(path, obj_context.mode,
 169                                   &oid, &buf, &size)) {
 170                         ret = -1;
 171                         goto cleanup;
 172                 }
 173                 break;
 174
 175         case 'c':
 176                 if (textconv_object(the_repository, path, obj_context.mode,
 177                                     &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 178                         break;
 179                 /* else fallthrough */
 180
 181         case 'p':
 182                 type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL);
 183                 if (type < 0)
 184                         die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 185
 186                 /* custom pretty-print here */
 187                 if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
 188                         const char *ls_args[3] = { NULL };
 189                         ls_args[0] =  "ls-tree";
 190                         ls_args[1] =  obj_name;
 191                         ret = cmd_ls_tree(2, ls_args, NULL);
 192                         goto cleanup;
 193                 }
 194
 195                 if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 196                         ret = stream_blob(&oid);
 197                         goto cleanup;
 198                 }
 199                 buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, &oid, &type,
 200                                             &size);
 201                 if (!buf)
 202                         die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
 203
 204                 if (use_mailmap) {
 205                         size_t s = size;
 206                         buf = replace_idents_using_mailmap(buf, &s);
 207                         size = cast_size_t_to_ulong(s);
 208                 }
 209
 210                 /* otherwise just spit out the data */
 211                 break;
 212
 213         case 0:
 214         {
 215                 enum object_type exp_type_id = type_from_string(exp_type);
 216
 217                 if (exp_type_id == OBJ_BLOB) {
 218                         struct object_id blob_oid;
 219                         if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &oid, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
 220                                 char *buffer = repo_read_object_file(the_repository,
 221                                                                      &oid,
 222                                                                      &type,
 223                                                                      &size);
 224                                 const char *target;
 225                                 if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
 226                                     get_oid_hex(target, &blob_oid))
 227                                         die("%s not a valid tag", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 228                                 free(buffer);
 229                         } else
 230                                 oidcpy(&blob_oid, &oid);
 231
 232                         if (oid_object_info(the_repository, &blob_oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB) {
 233                                 ret = stream_blob(&blob_oid);
 234                                 goto cleanup;
 235                         }
 236                         /*
 237                          * we attempted to dereference a tag to a blob
 238                          * and failed; there may be new dereference
 239                          * mechanisms this code is not aware of.
 240                          * fall-back to the usual case.
 241                          */
 242                 }
 243                 buf = read_object_with_reference(the_repository, &oid,
 244                                                  exp_type_id, &size, NULL);
 245
 246                 if (use_mailmap) {
 247                         size_t s = size;
 248                         buf = replace_idents_using_mailmap(buf, &s);
 249                         size = cast_size_t_to_ulong(s);
 250                 }
 251                 break;
 252         }
 253         default:
 254                 die("git cat-file: unknown option: %s", exp_type);
 255         }
 256
 257         if (!buf)
 258                 die("git cat-file %s: bad file", obj_name);
 259
 260         write_or_die(1, buf, size);
 261         ret = 0;
 262 cleanup:
 263         free(buf);
 264         free(obj_context.path);
 265         return ret;
 266 }
 267
 268 struct expand_data {
 269         struct object_id oid;
 270         enum object_type type;
 271         unsigned long size;
 272         off_t disk_size;
 273         const char *rest;
 274         struct object_id delta_base_oid;
 275
 276         /*
 277          * If mark_query is true, we do not expand anything, but rather
 278          * just mark the object_info with items we wish to query.
 279          */
 280         int mark_query;
 281
 282         /*
 283          * Whether to split the input on whitespace before feeding it to
 284          * get_sha1; this is decided during the mark_query phase based on
 285          * whether we have a %(rest) token in our format.
 286          */
 287         int split_on_whitespace;
 288
 289         /*
 290          * After a mark_query run, this object_info is set up to be
 291          * passed to oid_object_info_extended. It will point to the data
 292          * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
 293          */
 294         struct object_info info;
 295
 296         /*
 297          * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
 298          * don't require us to call oid_object_info, which can then be
 299          * optimized out.
 300          */
 301         unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
 302 };
 303
 304 static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
 305 {
 306         int alen = strlen(atom);
 307         return alen == slen && !memcmp(atom, s, alen);
 308 }
 309
 310 static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
 311                         struct expand_data *data)
 312 {
 313         if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
 314                 if (!data->mark_query)
 315                         strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
 316         } else if (is_atom("objecttype", atom, len)) {
 317                 if (data->mark_query)
 318                         data->info.typep = &data->type;
 319                 else
 320                         strbuf_addstr(sb, type_name(data->type));
 321         } else if (is_atom("objectsize", atom, len)) {
 322                 if (data->mark_query)
 323                         data->info.sizep = &data->size;
 324                 else
 325                         strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)data->size);
 326         } else if (is_atom("objectsize:disk", atom, len)) {
 327                 if (data->mark_query)
 328                         data->info.disk_sizep = &data->disk_size;
 329                 else
 330                         strbuf_addf(sb, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)data->disk_size);
 331         } else if (is_atom("rest", atom, len)) {
 332                 if (data->mark_query)
 333                         data->split_on_whitespace = 1;
 334                 else if (data->rest)
 335                         strbuf_addstr(sb, data->rest);
 336         } else if (is_atom("deltabase", atom, len)) {
 337                 if (data->mark_query)
 338                         data->info.delta_base_oid = &data->delta_base_oid;
 339                 else
 340                         strbuf_addstr(sb,
 341                                       oid_to_hex(&data->delta_base_oid));
 342         } else
 343                 die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
 344 }
 345
 346 static void expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start,
 347                           struct expand_data *data)
 348 {
 349         while (strbuf_expand_step(sb, &start)) {
 350                 const char *end;
 351
 352                 if (skip_prefix(start, "%", &start) || *start != '(')
 353                         strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
 354                 else if (!(end = strchr(start + 1, ')')))
 355                         die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
 356                 else {
 357                         expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
 358                         start = end + 1;
 359                 }
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
 364 {
 365         if (opt->buffer_output) {
 366                 if (fwrite(data, 1, len, stdout) != len)
 367                         die_errno("unable to write to stdout");
 368         } else
 369                 write_or_die(1, data, len);
 370 }
 371
 372 static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *data)
 373 {
 374         const struct object_id *oid = &data->oid;
 375
 376         assert(data->info.typep);
 377
 378         if (data->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 379                 if (opt->buffer_output)
 380                         fflush(stdout);
 381                 if (opt->transform_mode) {
 382                         char *contents;
 383                         unsigned long size;
 384
 385                         if (!data->rest)
 386                                 die("missing path for '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 387
 388                         if (opt->transform_mode == 'w') {
 389                                 if (filter_object(data->rest, 0100644, oid,
 390                                                   &contents, &size))
 391                                         die("could not convert '%s' %s",
 392                                             oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
 393                         } else if (opt->transform_mode == 'c') {
 394                                 enum object_type type;
 395                                 if (!textconv_object(the_repository,
 396                                                      data->rest, 0100644, oid,
 397                                                      1, &contents, &size))
 398                                         contents = repo_read_object_file(the_repository,
 399                                                                          oid,
 400                                                                          &type,
 401                                                                          &size);
 402                                 if (!contents)
 403                                         die("could not convert '%s' %s",
 404                                             oid_to_hex(oid), data->rest);
 405                         } else
 406                                 BUG("invalid transform_mode: %c", opt->transform_mode);
 407                         batch_write(opt, contents, size);
 408                         free(contents);
 409                 } else {
 410                         stream_blob(oid);
 411                 }
 412         }
 413         else {
 414                 enum object_type type;
 415                 unsigned long size;
 416                 void *contents;
 417
 418                 contents = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, &type,
 419                                                  &size);
 420
 421                 if (use_mailmap) {
 422                         size_t s = size;
 423                         contents = replace_idents_using_mailmap(contents, &s);
 424                         size = cast_size_t_to_ulong(s);
 425                 }
 426
 427                 if (!contents)
 428                         die("object %s disappeared", oid_to_hex(oid));
 429                 if (type != data->type)
 430                         die("object %s changed type!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
 431                 if (data->info.sizep && size != data->size && !use_mailmap)
 432                         die("object %s changed size!?", oid_to_hex(oid));
 433
 434                 batch_write(opt, contents, size);
 435                 free(contents);
 436         }
 437 }
 438
 439 static void print_default_format(struct strbuf *scratch, struct expand_data *data,
 440                                  struct batch_options *opt)
 441 {
 442         strbuf_addf(scratch, "%s %s %"PRIuMAX"%c", oid_to_hex(&data->oid),
 443                     type_name(data->type),
 444                     (uintmax_t)data->size, opt->output_delim);
 445 }
 446
 447 /*
 448  * If "pack" is non-NULL, then "offset" is the byte offset within the pack from
 449  * which the object may be accessed (though note that we may also rely on
 450  * data->oid, too). If "pack" is NULL, then offset is ignored.
 451  */
 452 static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
 453                                struct strbuf *scratch,
 454                                struct batch_options *opt,
 455                                struct expand_data *data,
 456                                struct packed_git *pack,
 457                                off_t offset)
 458 {
 459         if (!data->skip_object_info) {
 460                 int ret;
 461
 462                 if (use_mailmap)
 463                         data->info.typep = &data->type;
 464
 465                 if (pack)
 466                         ret = packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, offset,
 467                                                  &data->info);
 468                 else
 469                         ret = oid_object_info_extended(the_repository,
 470                                                        &data->oid, &data->info,
 471                                                        OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE);
 472                 if (ret < 0) {
 473                         printf("%s missing%c",
 474                                obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid), opt->output_delim);
 475                         fflush(stdout);
 476                         return;
 477                 }
 478
 479                 if (use_mailmap && (data->type == OBJ_COMMIT || data->type == OBJ_TAG)) {
 480                         size_t s = data->size;
 481                         char *buf = NULL;
 482
 483                         buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->type,
 484                                                     &data->size);
 485                         buf = replace_idents_using_mailmap(buf, &s);
 486                         data->size = cast_size_t_to_ulong(s);
 487
 488                         free(buf);
 489                 }
 490         }
 491
 492         strbuf_reset(scratch);
 493
 494         if (!opt->format) {
 495                 print_default_format(scratch, data, opt);
 496         } else {
 497                 expand_format(scratch, opt->format, data);
 498                 strbuf_addch(scratch, opt->output_delim);
 499         }
 500
 501         batch_write(opt, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
 502
 503         if (opt->batch_mode == BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS) {
 504                 print_object_or_die(opt, data);
 505                 batch_write(opt, &opt->output_delim, 1);
 506         }
 507 }
 508
 509 static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
 510                              struct strbuf *scratch,
 511                              struct batch_options *opt,
 512                              struct expand_data *data)
 513 {
 514         struct object_context ctx;
 515         int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
 516         enum get_oid_result result;
 517
 518         result = get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
 519                                       flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
 520         if (result != FOUND) {
 521                 switch (result) {
 522                 case MISSING_OBJECT:
 523                         printf("%s missing%c", obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 524                         break;
 525                 case SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS:
 526                         printf("%s ambiguous%c", obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 527                         break;
 528                 case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
 529                         printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
 530                                (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
 531                                opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 532                         break;
 533                 case SYMLINK_LOOP:
 534                         printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
 535                                (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
 536                                opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 537                         break;
 538                 case NOT_DIR:
 539                         printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
 540                                (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
 541                                opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 542                         break;
 543                 default:
 544                         BUG("unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
 545                                result);
 546                         break;
 547                 }
 548                 fflush(stdout);
 549                 return;
 550         }
 551
 552         if (ctx.mode == 0) {
 553                 printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
 554                        (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
 555                        opt->output_delim, ctx.symlink_path.buf, opt->output_delim);
 556                 fflush(stdout);
 557                 return;
 558         }
 559
 560         batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data, NULL, 0);
 561 }
 562
 563 struct object_cb_data {
 564         struct batch_options *opt;
 565         struct expand_data *expand;
 566         struct oidset *seen;
 567         struct strbuf *scratch;
 568 };
 569
 570 static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
 571 {
 572         struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
 573         oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
 574         batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand,
 575                            NULL, 0);
 576         return 0;
 577 }
 578
 579 static int collect_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 580                                 const char *path UNUSED,
 581                                 void *data)
 582 {
 583         oid_array_append(data, oid);
 584         return 0;
 585 }
 586
 587 static int collect_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 588                                  struct packed_git *pack UNUSED,
 589                                  uint32_t pos UNUSED,
 590                                  void *data)
 591 {
 592         oid_array_append(data, oid);
 593         return 0;
 594 }
 595
 596 static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 597                                   struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset,
 598                                   void *vdata)
 599 {
 600         struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
 601
 602         if (oidset_insert(data->seen, oid))
 603                 return 0;
 604
 605         oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
 606         batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand,
 607                            pack, offset);
 608         return 0;
 609 }
 610
 611 static int batch_unordered_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 612                                  const char *path UNUSED,
 613                                  void *data)
 614 {
 615         return batch_unordered_object(oid, NULL, 0, data);
 616 }
 617
 618 static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
 619                                   struct packed_git *pack,
 620                                   uint32_t pos,
 621                                   void *data)
 622 {
 623         return batch_unordered_object(oid, pack,
 624                                       nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos),
 625                                       data);
 626 }
 627
 628 typedef void (*parse_cmd_fn_t)(struct batch_options *, const char *,
 629                                struct strbuf *, struct expand_data *);
 630
 631 struct queued_cmd {
 632         parse_cmd_fn_t fn;
 633         char *line;
 634 };
 635
 636 static void parse_cmd_contents(struct batch_options *opt,
 637                              const char *line,
 638                              struct strbuf *output,
 639                              struct expand_data *data)
 640 {
 641         opt->batch_mode = BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS;
 642         batch_one_object(line, output, opt, data);
 643 }
 644
 645 static void parse_cmd_info(struct batch_options *opt,
 646                            const char *line,
 647                            struct strbuf *output,
 648                            struct expand_data *data)
 649 {
 650         opt->batch_mode = BATCH_MODE_INFO;
 651         batch_one_object(line, output, opt, data);
 652 }
 653
 654 static void dispatch_calls(struct batch_options *opt,
 655                 struct strbuf *output,
 656                 struct expand_data *data,
 657                 struct queued_cmd *cmd,
 658                 int nr)
 659 {
 660         int i;
 661
 662         if (!opt->buffer_output)
 663                 die(_("flush is only for --buffer mode"));
 664
 665         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 666                 cmd[i].fn(opt, cmd[i].line, output, data);
 667
 668         fflush(stdout);
 669 }
 670
 671 static void free_cmds(struct queued_cmd *cmd, size_t *nr)
 672 {
 673         size_t i;
 674
 675         for (i = 0; i < *nr; i++)
 676                 FREE_AND_NULL(cmd[i].line);
 677
 678         *nr = 0;
 679 }
 680
 681
 682 static const struct parse_cmd {
 683         const char *name;
 684         parse_cmd_fn_t fn;
 685         unsigned takes_args;
 686 } commands[] = {
 687         { "contents", parse_cmd_contents, 1},
 688         { "info", parse_cmd_info, 1},
 689         { "flush", NULL, 0},
 690 };
 691
 692 static void batch_objects_command(struct batch_options *opt,
 693                                     struct strbuf *output,
 694                                     struct expand_data *data)
 695 {
 696         struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
 697         struct queued_cmd *queued_cmd = NULL;
 698         size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0;
 699
 700         while (strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(&input, stdin, opt->input_delim) != EOF) {
 701                 int i;
 702                 const struct parse_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 703                 const char *p = NULL, *cmd_end;
 704                 struct queued_cmd call = {0};
 705
 706                 if (!input.len)
 707                         die(_("empty command in input"));
 708                 if (isspace(*input.buf))
 709                         die(_("whitespace before command: '%s'"), input.buf);
 710
 711                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 712                         if (!skip_prefix(input.buf, commands[i].name, &cmd_end))
 713                                 continue;
 714
 715                         cmd = &commands[i];
 716                         if (cmd->takes_args) {
 717                                 if (*cmd_end != ' ')
 718                                         die(_("%s requires arguments"),
 719                                             commands[i].name);
 720
 721                                 p = cmd_end + 1;
 722                         } else if (*cmd_end) {
 723                                 die(_("%s takes no arguments"),
 724                                     commands[i].name);
 725                         }
 726
 727                         break;
 728                 }
 729
 730                 if (!cmd)
 731                         die(_("unknown command: '%s'"), input.buf);
 732
 733                 if (!strcmp(cmd->name, "flush")) {
 734                         dispatch_calls(opt, output, data, queued_cmd, nr);
 735                         free_cmds(queued_cmd, &nr);
 736                 } else if (!opt->buffer_output) {
 737                         cmd->fn(opt, p, output, data);
 738                 } else {
 739                         ALLOC_GROW(queued_cmd, nr + 1, alloc);
 740                         call.fn = cmd->fn;
 741                         call.line = xstrdup_or_null(p);
 742                         queued_cmd[nr++] = call;
 743                 }
 744         }
 745
 746         if (opt->buffer_output &&
 747             nr &&
 748             !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CAT_FILE_NO_FLUSH_ON_EXIT", 0)) {
 749                 dispatch_calls(opt, output, data, queued_cmd, nr);
 750                 free_cmds(queued_cmd, &nr);
 751         }
 752
 753         free_cmds(queued_cmd, &nr);
 754         free(queued_cmd);
 755         strbuf_release(&input);
 756 }
 757
 758 #define DEFAULT_FORMAT "%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)"
 759
 760 static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 761 {
 762         struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
 763         struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
 764         struct expand_data data;
 765         int save_warning;
 766         int retval = 0;
 767
 768         /*
 769          * Expand once with our special mark_query flag, which will prime the
 770          * object_info to be handed to oid_object_info_extended for each
 771          * object.
 772          */
 773         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 774         data.mark_query = 1;
 775         expand_format(&output,
 776                       opt->format ? opt->format : DEFAULT_FORMAT,
 777                       &data);
 778         data.mark_query = 0;
 779         strbuf_release(&output);
 780         if (opt->transform_mode)
 781                 data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
 782
 783         if (opt->format && !strcmp(opt->format, DEFAULT_FORMAT))
 784                 opt->format = NULL;
 785         /*
 786          * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
 787          * since we will want to decide whether or not to stream.
 788          */
 789         if (opt->batch_mode == BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS)
 790                 data.info.typep = &data.type;
 791
 792         if (opt->all_objects) {
 793                 struct object_cb_data cb;
 794                 struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 795
 796                 if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
 797                         data.skip_object_info = 1;
 798
 799                 if (repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository))
 800                         warning("This repository uses promisor remotes. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 801
 802                 disable_replace_refs();
 803
 804                 cb.opt = opt;
 805                 cb.expand = &data;
 806                 cb.scratch = &output;
 807
 808                 if (opt->unordered) {
 809                         struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
 810
 811                         cb.seen = &seen;
 812
 813                         for_each_loose_object(batch_unordered_loose, &cb, 0);
 814                         for_each_packed_object(batch_unordered_packed, &cb,
 815                                                FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
 816
 817                         oidset_clear(&seen);
 818                 } else {
 819                         struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 820
 821                         for_each_loose_object(collect_loose_object, &sa, 0);
 822                         for_each_packed_object(collect_packed_object, &sa, 0);
 823
 824                         oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
 825
 826                         oid_array_clear(&sa);
 827                 }
 828
 829                 strbuf_release(&output);
 830                 return 0;
 831         }
 832
 833         /*
 834          * We are going to call get_sha1 on a potentially very large number of
 835          * objects. In most large cases, these will be actual object sha1s. The
 836          * cost to double-check that each one is not also a ref (just so we can
 837          * warn) ends up dwarfing the actual cost of the object lookups
 838          * themselves. We can work around it by just turning off the warning.
 839          */
 840         save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
 841         warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 842
 843         if (opt->batch_mode == BATCH_MODE_QUEUE_AND_DISPATCH) {
 844                 batch_objects_command(opt, &output, &data);
 845                 goto cleanup;
 846         }
 847
 848         while (strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(&input, stdin, opt->input_delim) != EOF) {
 849                 if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
 850                         /*
 851                          * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
 852                          * of the string and saving the remainder (or NULL) in
 853                          * data.rest.
 854                          */
 855                         char *p = strpbrk(input.buf, " \t");
 856                         if (p) {
 857                                 while (*p && strchr(" \t", *p))
 858                                         *p++ = '\0';
 859                         }
 860                         data.rest = p;
 861                 }
 862
 863                 batch_one_object(input.buf, &output, opt, &data);
 864         }
 865
 866  cleanup:
 867         strbuf_release(&input);
 868         strbuf_release(&output);
 869         warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
 870         return retval;
 871 }
 872
 873 static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 874                                const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 875 {
 876         if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 877                 return -1;
 878
 879         return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 880 }
 881
 882 static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
 883                                  const char *arg,
 884                                  int unset)
 885 {
 886         struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
 887
 888         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 889
 890         if (bo->enabled) {
 891                 return error(_("only one batch option may be specified"));
 892         }
 893
 894         bo->enabled = 1;
 895
 896         if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch"))
 897                 bo->batch_mode = BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS;
 898         else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch-check"))
 899                 bo->batch_mode = BATCH_MODE_INFO;
 900         else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "batch-command"))
 901                 bo->batch_mode = BATCH_MODE_QUEUE_AND_DISPATCH;
 902         else
 903                 BUG("%s given to batch-option-callback", opt->long_name);
 904
 905         bo->format = arg;
 906
 907         return 0;
 908 }
 909
 910 int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 911 {
 912         int opt = 0;
 913         int opt_cw = 0;
 914         int opt_epts = 0;
 915         const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 916         struct batch_options batch = {0};
 917         int unknown_type = 0;
 918         int input_nul_terminated = 0;
 919         int nul_terminated = 0;
 920
 921         const char * const usage[] = {
 922                 N_("git cat-file <type> <object>"),
 923                 N_("git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>"),
 924                 N_("git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>"),
 925                 N_("git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
 926                    "             [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]"),
 927                 N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-objects]\n"
 928                    "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
 929                    "             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"),
 930                 NULL
 931         };
 932         const struct option options[] = {
 933                 /* Simple queries */
 934                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Check object existence or emit object contents")),
 935                 OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
 936                             N_("check if <object> exists"), 'e'),
 937                 OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print <object> content"), 'p'),
 938
 939                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Emit [broken] object attributes")),
 940                 OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)"), 't'),
 941                 OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
 942                 OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
 943                           N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
 944                 OPT_BOOL(0, "use-mailmap", &use_mailmap, N_("use mail map file")),
 945                 OPT_ALIAS(0, "mailmap", "use-mailmap"),
 946                 /* Batch mode */
 947                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)")),
 948                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch", &batch, N_("format"),
 949                         N_("show full <object> or <rev> contents"),
 950                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 951                         batch_option_callback),
 952                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch-check", &batch, N_("format"),
 953                         N_("like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"),
 954                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 955                         batch_option_callback),
 956                 OPT_BOOL_F('z', NULL, &input_nul_terminated, N_("stdin is NUL-terminated"),
 957                         PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 958                 OPT_BOOL('Z', NULL, &nul_terminated, N_("stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated")),
 959                 OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch-command", &batch, N_("format"),
 960                         N_("read commands from stdin"),
 961                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 962                         batch_option_callback),
 963                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "batch-all-objects", &opt,
 964                             N_("with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects"), 'b'),
 965                 /* Batch-specific options */
 966                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Change or optimize batch output")),
 967                 OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
 968                 OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
 969                          N_("follow in-tree symlinks")),
 970                 OPT_BOOL(0, "unordered", &batch.unordered,
 971                          N_("do not order objects before emitting them")),
 972                 /* Textconv options, stand-ole*/
 973                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with batch)")),
 974                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
 975                             N_("run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
 976                 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
 977                             N_("run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
 978                 OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob|tree"),
 979                            N_("use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters); Not with 'batch'")),
 980                 OPT_END()
 981         };
 982
 983         git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 984
 985         batch.buffer_output = -1;
 986
 987         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 988         opt_cw = (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w');
 989         opt_epts = (opt == 'e' || opt == 'p' || opt == 't' || opt == 's');
 990
 991         if (use_mailmap)
 992                 read_mailmap(&mailmap);
 993
 994         /* --batch-all-objects? */
 995         if (opt == 'b')
 996                 batch.all_objects = 1;
 997
 998         /* Option compatibility */
 999         if (force_path && !opt_cw)
1000                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s=<%s>' needs '%s' or '%s'"),
1001                                usage, options,
1002                                "--path", _("path|tree-ish"), "--filters",
1003                                "--textconv");
1004
1005         /* Option compatibility with batch mode */
1006         if (batch.enabled)
1007                 ;
1008         else if (batch.follow_symlinks)
1009                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
1010                                "--follow-symlinks");
1011         else if (batch.buffer_output >= 0)
1012                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
1013                                "--buffer");
1014         else if (batch.all_objects)
1015                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
1016                                "--batch-all-objects");
1017         else if (input_nul_terminated)
1018                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
1019                                "-z");
1020         else if (nul_terminated)
1021                 usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
1022                                "-Z");
1023
1024         batch.input_delim = batch.output_delim = '\n';
1025         if (input_nul_terminated)
1026                 batch.input_delim = '\0';
1027         if (nul_terminated)
1028                 batch.input_delim = batch.output_delim = '\0';
1029
1030         /* Batch defaults */
1031         if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
1032                 batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
1033
1034         /* Return early if we're in batch mode? */
1035         if (batch.enabled) {
1036                 if (opt_cw)
1037                         batch.transform_mode = opt;
1038                 else if (opt && opt != 'b')
1039                         usage_msg_optf(_("'-%c' is incompatible with batch mode"),
1040                                        usage, options, opt);
1041                 else if (argc)
1042                         usage_msg_opt(_("batch modes take no arguments"), usage,
1043                                       options);
1044
1045                 return batch_objects(&batch);
1046         }
1047
1048         if (opt) {
1049                 if (!argc && opt == 'c')
1050                         usage_msg_optf(_("<rev> required with '%s'"),
1051                                        usage, options, "--textconv");
1052                 else if (!argc && opt == 'w')
1053                         usage_msg_optf(_("<rev> required with '%s'"),
1054                                        usage, options, "--filters");
1055                 else if (!argc && opt_epts)
1056                         usage_msg_optf(_("<object> required with '-%c'"),
1057                                        usage, options, opt);
1058                 else if (argc == 1)
1059                         obj_name = argv[0];
1060                 else
1061                         usage_msg_opt(_("too many arguments"), usage, options);
1062         } else if (!argc) {
1063                 usage_with_options(usage, options);
1064         } else if (argc != 2) {
1065                 usage_msg_optf(_("only two arguments allowed in <type> <object> mode, not %d"),
1066                               usage, options, argc);
1067         } else if (argc) {
1068                 exp_type = argv[0];
1069                 obj_name = argv[1];
1070         }
1071
1072         if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
1073                 die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
1074         return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name, unknown_type);
1075 }