4 static int inside_git_dir
= -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree
= -1;
7 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix
, int len
, const char *path
)
9 const char *orig
= path
;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig
)) {
12 const char *temp
= real_path(path
);
13 sanitized
= xmalloc(len
+ strlen(temp
) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized
, temp
);
16 sanitized
= xmalloc(len
+ strlen(path
) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized
, prefix
, len
);
19 strcpy(sanitized
+ len
, path
);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized
, sanitized
))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig
)) {
24 size_t root_len
, len
, total
;
25 const char *work_tree
= get_git_work_tree();
28 len
= strlen(work_tree
);
29 root_len
= offset_1st_component(work_tree
);
30 total
= strlen(sanitized
) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized
, work_tree
, len
) ||
32 (len
> root_len
&& sanitized
[len
] != '\0' && sanitized
[len
] != '/')) {
34 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig
);
36 if (sanitized
[len
] == '/')
38 memmove(sanitized
, sanitized
+ len
, total
- len
);
44 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
45 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
48 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx
, int pfx_len
, const char *arg
)
50 static char path
[PATH_MAX
];
52 if (!pfx_len
|| is_absolute_path(arg
))
54 memcpy(path
, pfx
, pfx_len
);
55 strcpy(path
+ pfx_len
, arg
);
58 /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
59 if (is_absolute_path(arg
))
62 memcpy(path
, pfx
, pfx_len
);
63 strcpy(path
+ pfx_len
, arg
);
64 for (p
= path
+ pfx_len
; *p
; p
++)
71 int check_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
76 name
= prefix
? prefix_filename(prefix
, strlen(prefix
), arg
) : arg
;
77 if (!lstat(name
, &st
))
78 return 1; /* file exists */
79 if (errno
== ENOENT
|| errno
== ENOTDIR
)
80 return 0; /* file does not exist */
81 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg
);
84 static void NORETURN
die_verify_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
86 unsigned char sha1
[20];
88 /* try a detailed diagnostic ... */
89 get_sha1_with_mode_1(arg
, sha1
, &mode
, 0, prefix
);
90 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
91 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
92 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg
);
97 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
98 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
99 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
100 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
101 * use a format like "./-filename")
103 void verify_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
106 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg
);
107 if (check_filename(prefix
, arg
))
109 die_verify_filename(prefix
, arg
);
113 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
114 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
117 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
119 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
123 if (!check_filename(prefix
, arg
))
125 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
126 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg
);
129 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix
, const char **pathspec
)
131 const char *entry
= *pathspec
;
132 const char **src
, **dst
;
135 if (!prefix
&& !entry
)
139 static const char *spec
[2];
145 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
148 prefixlen
= prefix
? strlen(prefix
) : 0;
150 const char *p
= prefix_path(prefix
, prefixlen
, *src
);
161 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
164 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
165 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
166 * - a refs/ directory
167 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
168 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
169 * formatted sha1 object name.
171 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect
)
174 size_t len
= strlen(suspect
);
176 if (PATH_MAX
<= len
+ strlen("/objects"))
177 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect
);
178 strcpy(path
, suspect
);
179 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
)) {
180 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
), X_OK
))
184 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/objects");
185 if (access(path
, X_OK
))
189 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/refs");
190 if (access(path
, X_OK
))
193 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/HEAD");
194 if (validate_headref(path
))
200 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
202 if (inside_git_dir
< 0)
203 inside_git_dir
= is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
204 return inside_git_dir
;
207 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
209 if (inside_work_tree
< 0)
210 inside_work_tree
= is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
211 return inside_work_tree
;
214 void setup_work_tree(void)
216 const char *work_tree
, *git_dir
;
217 static int initialized
= 0;
221 work_tree
= get_git_work_tree();
222 git_dir
= get_git_dir();
223 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir
))
224 git_dir
= real_path(get_git_dir());
225 if (!work_tree
|| chdir(work_tree
))
226 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
229 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
230 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
232 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
))
233 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
, ".", 1);
235 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir
, work_tree
));
239 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir
, int *nongit_ok
)
241 char repo_config
[PATH_MAX
+1];
244 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
245 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
246 * set git_dir to ".git".
248 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
249 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
252 snprintf(repo_config
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/config", gitdir
);
253 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version
, NULL
, repo_config
);
254 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION
< repository_format_version
) {
256 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
257 GIT_REPO_VERSION
, repository_format_version
);
258 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
259 GIT_REPO_VERSION
, repository_format_version
);
260 warning("Please upgrade Git");
268 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
269 * return path to git directory if found.
271 const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path
)
282 if (!S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
284 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
286 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path
);
287 buf
= xmalloc(st
.st_size
+ 1);
288 len
= read_in_full(fd
, buf
, st
.st_size
);
290 if (len
!= st
.st_size
)
291 die("Error reading %s", path
);
293 if (prefixcmp(buf
, "gitdir: "))
294 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path
);
295 while (buf
[len
- 1] == '\n' || buf
[len
- 1] == '\r')
298 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path
);
302 if (!is_absolute_path(dir
) && (slash
= strrchr(path
, '/'))) {
303 size_t pathlen
= slash
+1 - path
;
304 size_t dirlen
= pathlen
+ len
- 8;
305 dir
= xmalloc(dirlen
+ 1);
306 strncpy(dir
, path
, pathlen
);
307 strncpy(dir
+ pathlen
, buf
+ 8, len
- 8);
313 if (!is_git_directory(dir
))
314 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir
);
315 path
= real_path(dir
);
321 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv
,
325 const char *work_tree_env
= getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
);
326 const char *worktree
;
329 if (PATH_MAX
- 40 < strlen(gitdirenv
))
330 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
332 gitfile
= (char*)read_gitfile_gently(gitdirenv
);
334 gitfile
= xstrdup(gitfile
);
338 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv
)) {
344 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv
);
347 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv
, nongit_ok
)) {
352 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
354 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env
);
355 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg
> 0) {
356 if (git_work_tree_cfg
) /* #22.2, #30 */
357 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
360 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
364 else if (git_work_tree_cfg
) { /* #6, #14 */
365 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg
))
366 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg
);
368 char core_worktree
[PATH_MAX
];
369 if (chdir(gitdirenv
))
370 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv
);
371 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg
))
372 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg
);
373 if (!getcwd(core_worktree
, PATH_MAX
))
374 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg
);
376 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
377 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree
);
381 set_git_work_tree(".");
383 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
384 worktree
= get_git_work_tree();
386 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
387 if (!strcmp(cwd
, worktree
)) { /* cwd == worktree */
388 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
393 if (!prefixcmp(cwd
, worktree
) &&
394 cwd
[strlen(worktree
)] == '/') { /* cwd inside worktree */
395 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv
));
397 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree
);
401 return cwd
+ strlen(worktree
) + 1;
404 /* cwd outside worktree */
405 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
410 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir
,
411 char *cwd
, int offset
, int len
,
414 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir
, nongit_ok
))
417 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
418 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
) || git_work_tree_cfg
) {
419 if (offset
!= len
&& !is_absolute_path(gitdir
))
420 gitdir
= xstrdup(real_path(gitdir
));
422 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
423 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
426 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
427 if (is_bare_repository_cfg
> 0) {
428 set_git_dir(offset
== len
? gitdir
: real_path(gitdir
));
430 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
434 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
435 set_git_work_tree(".");
436 if (strcmp(gitdir
, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
))
439 inside_work_tree
= 1;
443 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
450 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
451 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd
, int offset
, int len
, int *nongit_ok
)
455 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok
))
458 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
459 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
) || git_work_tree_cfg
) {
462 gitdir
= offset
== len
? "." : xmemdupz(cwd
, offset
);
464 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
465 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
469 inside_work_tree
= 0;
472 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
473 root_len
= offset_1st_component(cwd
);
474 cwd
[offset
> root_len
? offset
: root_len
] = '\0';
482 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd
, int *nongit_ok
)
485 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
487 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
492 static dev_t
get_device_or_die(const char *path
, const char *prefix
)
495 if (stat(path
, &buf
))
496 die_errno("failed to stat '%s%s%s'",
497 prefix
? prefix
: "",
498 prefix
? "/" : "", path
);
503 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
504 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
506 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok
)
508 const char *env_ceiling_dirs
= getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT
);
509 static char cwd
[PATH_MAX
+1];
510 const char *gitdirenv
, *ret
;
512 int len
, offset
, ceil_offset
;
513 dev_t current_device
= 0;
514 int one_filesystem
= 1;
517 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
518 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
519 * updated accordingly.
524 if (!getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
)-1))
525 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
526 offset
= len
= strlen(cwd
);
529 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
530 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
533 gitdirenv
= getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
535 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
537 ceil_offset
= longest_ancestor_length(cwd
, env_ceiling_dirs
);
538 if (ceil_offset
< 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd
))
542 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
543 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
552 one_filesystem
= !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
554 current_device
= get_device_or_die(".", NULL
);
556 gitfile
= (char*)read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
558 gitdirenv
= gitfile
= xstrdup(gitfile
);
560 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
))
561 gitdirenv
= DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
;
565 ret
= setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv
,
573 if (is_git_directory("."))
574 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd
, offset
, len
, nongit_ok
);
576 while (--offset
> ceil_offset
&& cwd
[offset
] != '/');
577 if (offset
<= ceil_offset
)
578 return setup_nongit(cwd
, nongit_ok
);
579 if (one_filesystem
) {
580 dev_t parent_device
= get_device_or_die("..", cwd
);
581 if (parent_device
!= current_device
) {
584 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
589 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n"
590 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd
);
595 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd
);
600 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok
)
604 prefix
= setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok
);
606 startup_info
->have_repository
= !nongit_ok
|| !*nongit_ok
;
607 startup_info
->prefix
= prefix
;
612 int git_config_perm(const char *var
, const char *value
)
620 if (!strcmp(value
, "umask"))
622 if (!strcmp(value
, "group"))
624 if (!strcmp(value
, "all") ||
625 !strcmp(value
, "world") ||
626 !strcmp(value
, "everybody"))
627 return PERM_EVERYBODY
;
629 /* Parse octal numbers */
630 i
= strtol(value
, &endptr
, 8);
632 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
634 return git_config_bool(var
, value
) ? PERM_GROUP
: PERM_UMASK
;
637 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
638 * a chmod value to restrict to.
641 case PERM_UMASK
: /* 0 */
643 case OLD_PERM_GROUP
: /* 1 */
645 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY
: /* 2 */
646 return PERM_EVERYBODY
;
649 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
651 if ((i
& 0600) != 0600)
652 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
653 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
654 "read and write permissions.", i
);
657 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
658 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
663 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var
, const char *value
, void *cb
)
665 if (strcmp(var
, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
666 repository_format_version
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
667 else if (strcmp(var
, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
668 shared_repository
= git_config_perm(var
, value
);
669 else if (strcmp(var
, "core.bare") == 0) {
670 is_bare_repository_cfg
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
671 if (is_bare_repository_cfg
== 1)
672 inside_work_tree
= -1;
673 } else if (strcmp(var
, "core.worktree") == 0) {
675 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
676 free(git_work_tree_cfg
);
677 git_work_tree_cfg
= xstrdup(value
);
678 inside_work_tree
= -1;
683 int check_repository_format(void)
685 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL
);
689 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
690 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
691 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
692 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
694 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
696 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL
);