svn import: add eval()
[alt-git.git] / git-svnimport.perl
blob920b23e6cb998d130be8d6e246a46c057dfcc317
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
3 # This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
4 # It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
6 # The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
8 # Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
9 # / server process.
11 # The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
12 # You can change that with the '-o' option.
14 require v5.8.0; # for shell-safe open("-|",LIST)
15 use strict;
16 use warnings;
17 use Getopt::Std;
18 use File::Spec;
19 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
20 use File::Path qw(mkpath);
21 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
22 use Time::Local;
23 use IO::Pipe;
24 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
25 use IPC::Open2;
26 use SVN::Core;
27 use SVN::Ra;
29 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
30 $ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
32 our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,$opt_b);
34 sub usage() {
35 print STDERR <<END;
36 Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from CVS
37 [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v]
38 [-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
39 [-i] [-u] [-s subst] [-m] [-M regex] [SVN_URL]
40 END
41 exit(1);
44 getopts("b:C:hivmM:o:t:T:u") or usage();
45 usage if $opt_h;
47 my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
48 my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
49 my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
51 @ARGV <= 1 or usage();
53 $opt_o ||= "origin";
54 my $git_tree = $opt_C;
55 $git_tree ||= ".";
57 my $cvs_tree;
58 if ($#ARGV == 0) {
59 $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
60 } elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
61 open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
62 die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
63 $cvs_tree = <$f>;
64 chomp $cvs_tree;
65 close $f;
66 } else {
67 usage();
70 our @mergerx = ();
71 if ($opt_m) {
72 @mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
74 if ($opt_M) {
75 push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
78 select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
81 package SVNconn;
82 # Basic SVN connection.
83 # We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
85 use File::Spec;
86 use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
87 use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
89 sub new {
90 my($what,$repo) = @_;
91 $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
93 my $self = {};
94 $self->{'buffer'} = "";
95 bless($self,$what);
97 $repo =~ s#/+$##;
98 $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
99 $self->conn();
101 $self->{'lines'} = undef;
103 return $self;
106 sub conn {
107 my $self = shift;
108 my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
109 my $s = SVN::Ra->new($repo);
111 die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
112 $self->{'svn'} = $s;
113 $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
114 $self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
117 sub file {
118 my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
119 my $res;
121 my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
122 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
124 print "... $rev $path ...\n" if $opt_v;
125 eval { $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
126 if (defined $@ and $@ !~ /Attempted to get checksum/) {
127 # retry
128 $self->conn();
129 eval { $self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh); };
131 return () if defined $@ and $@ !~ /Attempted to get checksum/;
132 die $@ if $@;
133 close ($fh);
135 return ($name, $res);
139 package main;
141 my $svn = SVNconn->new($cvs_tree);
144 sub pdate($) {
145 my($d) = @_;
146 $d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
147 or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
148 my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
149 return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
152 sub pmode($) {
153 my($mode) = @_;
154 my $m = 0;
155 my $mm = 0;
156 my $um = 0;
157 for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
158 if($x eq ",") {
159 $m |= $mm&$um;
160 $mm = 0;
161 $um = 0;
162 } elsif($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
163 } elsif($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
164 } elsif($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
165 } elsif($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
166 } elsif($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
167 } elsif($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
168 } elsif($x eq "=") { # do nothing
169 } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
172 $m |= $mm&$um;
173 return $m;
176 sub getwd() {
177 my $pwd = `pwd`;
178 chomp $pwd;
179 return $pwd;
183 sub get_headref($$) {
184 my $name = shift;
185 my $git_dir = shift;
186 my $sha;
188 if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
189 chomp($sha = <C>);
190 close(C);
191 length($sha) == 40
192 or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
194 return $sha;
198 -d $git_tree
199 or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
200 or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
201 chdir($git_tree);
203 my $orig_branch = "";
204 my $forward_master = 0;
205 my %branches;
207 my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
208 $git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
209 $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
210 my $orig_git_index;
211 $orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
212 my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
213 DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
214 close ($git_ih);
215 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
216 my $maxnum = 0;
217 my $last_rev = "";
218 my $last_branch;
219 my $current_rev = 0;
220 unless(-d $git_dir) {
221 system("git-init-db");
222 die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
223 system("git-read-tree");
224 die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
226 $last_branch = $opt_o;
227 $orig_branch = "";
228 } else {
229 -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
230 or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
231 "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
232 "or import to a new repository.\n";
234 -f "$git_dir/svn2git"
235 or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
236 "You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
237 $last_branch = basename(readlink("$git_dir/HEAD"));
238 unless($last_branch) {
239 warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
240 $last_branch = "master";
242 $orig_branch = $last_branch;
243 $last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
244 if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
245 die <<EOM;
246 SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
247 Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
248 You may need to run
250 git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
253 system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
255 $forward_master =
256 $opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
257 system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
258 "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
260 # populate index
261 system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
262 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
264 # Get the last import timestamps
265 open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
266 while(<$B>) {
267 chomp;
268 my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
269 $branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
270 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
271 $current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev < $num+1;
273 close($B);
275 -d $git_dir
276 or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
278 open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
281 ## cvsps output:
282 #---------------------
283 #PatchSet 314
284 #Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
285 #Author: wkoch
286 #Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
287 #Ancestor branch: HEAD
288 #Tag: (none)
289 #Log:
290 # See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999 Werner Koch
291 #Members:
292 # README:1.57->1.57.2.1
293 # VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
295 #---------------------
297 my $state = 0;
299 sub get_file($$$) {
300 my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
302 # revert split_path(), below
303 my $svnpath;
304 $path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
305 if($branch eq "/") {
306 $svnpath = "/$trunk_name/$path";
307 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/#) {
308 $svnpath = "/$tag_name$branch/$path";
309 } else {
310 $svnpath = "/$branch_name/$branch/$path";
313 # now get it
314 my ($name, $res) = eval { $svn->file($svnpath,$rev); };
315 return () unless defined $name;
317 open my $F, '-|', "git-hash-object -w $name"
318 or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
319 my $sha = <$F>;
320 chomp $sha;
321 close $F;
322 # my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
323 my $mode = "0644"; # SV does not seem to store any file modes
324 return [$mode, $sha, $path];
327 sub split_path($$) {
328 my($rev,$path) = @_;
329 my $branch;
331 if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
332 $branch = "/$1";
333 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
334 $branch = "/";
335 } elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
336 $branch = $1;
337 } else {
338 print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n";
339 return ()
341 $path = "/" if $path eq "";
342 return ($branch,$path);
345 sub commit {
346 my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
347 my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
348 my(@old,@new);
350 if (not defined $author) {
351 $author_name = $author_email = "unknown";
352 } elsif ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
353 ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
354 } else {
355 $author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
356 $author_name = $author_email = $author;
358 $date = pdate($date);
360 my $tag;
361 my $parent;
362 if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
363 $parent = $opt_o;
364 } elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
365 $tag = 1;
366 $parent = $1;
367 } else { # "normal" branch
368 # nothing to do
369 $parent = $branch;
371 $dest = $parent;
373 my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
374 if($prev and $prev->action eq "A") {
375 delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
376 my $oldpath = $prev->copyfrom_path;
377 my $rev;
378 if(defined $oldpath) {
379 my $p;
380 ($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
381 if($parent eq "/") {
382 $parent = $opt_o;
383 } else {
384 $parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
386 } else {
387 $parent = undef;
391 my $rev;
392 if(defined $parent) {
393 open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
394 $rev = <H>;
395 close(H) or do {
396 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
397 return;
399 chop $rev;
400 if(length($rev) != 40) {
401 print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
402 return;
404 $rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
405 if($revision != 1 and not $rev) {
406 print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
407 return;
409 } else {
410 $rev = undef;
413 # if($prev and $prev->action eq "A") {
414 # if(not $tag) {
415 # unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
416 # print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
417 # $state=11;
418 # next;
420 # print H "$rev\n"
421 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
422 # close(H)
423 # or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
426 if(not defined $rev) {
427 unlink($git_index);
428 } elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
429 print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
430 system("git-read-tree", $rev);
431 die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
432 $last_rev = $rev;
435 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
436 if ($action->action eq "A") {
437 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
438 push(@new,$f) if $f;
439 } elsif ($action->action eq "D") {
440 push(@old,$path);
441 } elsif ($action->action eq "M") {
442 my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
443 push(@new,$f) if $f;
444 } elsif ($action->action eq "R") {
445 # refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
446 push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
448 # ... and add any new stuff
449 my($b,$p) = split_path($revision,$action->oldpath);
450 open my $F,"-|","git-ls-tree","-r","-z", $branches{$b}{$action->oldrev}, $p;
451 local $/ = '\0';
452 while(<$F>) {
453 chomp;
454 my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
455 my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
456 next if $type ne "blob";
457 push(@new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
459 } else {
460 die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->action."' for $path\n";
464 if(@old) {
465 open F, "-│", "git-ls-files", "-z", @old or die $!;
466 @old = ();
467 local $/ = '\0';
468 while(<F>) {
469 chomp;
470 push(@old,$_);
472 close(F);
474 while(@old) {
475 my @o2;
476 if(@old > 55) {
477 @o2 = splice(@old,0,50);
478 } else {
479 @o2 = @old;
480 @old = ();
482 system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
483 die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
486 while(@new) {
487 my @n2;
488 if(@new > 12) {
489 @n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
490 } else {
491 @n2 = @new;
492 @new = ();
494 system("git-update-index","--add",
495 (map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
496 die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
499 my $pid = open(C,"-|");
500 die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
501 unless($pid) {
502 exec("git-write-tree");
503 die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
505 chomp(my $tree = <C>);
506 length($tree) == 40
507 or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
508 close(C)
509 or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
510 print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
512 my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
513 my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
514 $pid = fork();
515 die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
516 unless($pid) {
517 $pr->writer();
518 $pw->reader();
519 open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
520 dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
521 dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
522 $pr->close();
523 $pw->close();
525 my @par = ();
526 @par = ("-p",$rev) if defined $rev;
528 # loose detection of merges
529 # based on the commit msg
530 foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
531 if ($message =~ $rx) {
532 my $mparent = $1;
533 if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
534 if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
535 $mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
536 push @par, '-p', $mparent;
537 print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
542 exec("env",
543 "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
544 "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
545 "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
546 "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
547 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
548 "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
549 "git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
550 die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
552 $pw->writer();
553 $pr->reader();
555 $message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
557 print $pw "$message\n"
558 or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
559 $pw->close();
561 print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
562 chomp(my $cid = <$pr>);
563 length($cid) == 40
564 or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
565 print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
566 $pr->close();
568 waitpid($pid,0);
569 die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
571 if(defined $dest) {
572 print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
573 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
574 print C ("$cid\n") and
575 close(C)
576 or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
577 } else {
578 print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
580 $branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
581 $branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
582 $last_rev = $cid;
583 print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
584 print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
586 if($tag) {
587 my($in, $out) = ('','');
588 $last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
589 # the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
591 $tag =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
593 my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
594 print $out ("object $cid\n".
595 "type commit\n".
596 "tag $tag\n".
597 "tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
598 close($out)
599 or die "Cannot create tag object $tag: $!\n";
601 my $tagobj = <$in>;
602 chomp $tagobj;
604 if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
605 $? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
606 die "Cannot create tag object $tag: $!\n";
610 open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$tag")
611 or die "Cannot create tag $tag: $!\n";
612 print C "$tagobj\n"
613 or die "Cannot write tag $tag: $!\n";
614 close(C)
615 or die "Cannot write tag $tag: $!\n";
617 print "Created tag '$tag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
621 my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
622 sub _commit_all {
623 ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
625 sub commit_all {
626 my %done;
627 my @col;
628 my $pref;
629 my $branch;
631 while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
632 ($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
633 next if not defined $branch;
634 $done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
636 while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
637 commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
641 while(++$current_rev < $svn->{'maxrev'}) {
642 $svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$current_rev,$current_rev,1,1,\&_commit_all,"");
643 commit_all();
647 unlink($git_index);
649 if (defined $orig_git_index) {
650 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
651 } else {
652 delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
655 # Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
656 if($orig_branch) {
657 print "DONE\n" if $opt_v;
658 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
659 if $forward_master;
660 unless ($opt_i) {
661 system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
662 die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
664 } else {
665 $orig_branch = "master";
666 print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
667 system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
668 unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
669 unlink("$git_dir/HEAD");
670 symlink("refs/heads/$orig_branch","$git_dir/HEAD");
671 unless ($opt_i) {
672 system('git checkout');
673 die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
676 unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
677 close(BRANCHES);