3 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
9 git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]
10 git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)
12 i,interactive run interactively
13 b,binary* (historical option -- no-op)
14 3,3way allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
16 s,signoff add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
17 u,utf8 recode into utf8 (default)
18 k,keep pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
19 keep-non-patch pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
20 keep-cr pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
21 no-keep-cr do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
22 c,scissors strip everything before a scissors line
23 whitespace= pass it through git-apply
24 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
25 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
26 directory= pass it through git-apply
27 exclude= pass it through git-apply
28 include= pass it through git-apply
29 C= pass it through git-apply
30 p= pass it through git-apply
31 patch-format= format the patch(es) are in
32 reject pass it through git-apply
33 resolvemsg= override error message when patch failure occurs
34 continue continue applying patches after resolving a conflict
35 r,resolved synonyms for --continue
36 skip skip the current patch
37 abort restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
38 committer-date-is-author-date lie about committer date
39 ignore-date use current timestamp for author date
40 rerere-autoupdate update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible
41 S,gpg-sign? GPG-sign commits
42 rebasing* (internal use for git-rebase)"
46 prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
51 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
>/dev
/null ||
52 die
"$(gettext "You need to
set your committer info first
")"
54 if git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>/dev
/null
62 if test '' != "$interactive"
66 if test '' != "$threeway"
71 empty_tree
=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
74 git rev-parse
--sq-quote "$@"
78 echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
79 git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
>"$dotest/abort-safety"
84 if test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
89 if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
94 abort_safety
=$
(cat "$dotest/abort-safety")
95 if test "z$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD)" = "z$abort_safety"
99 gettextln
"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.
100 Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD" >&2
104 stop_here_user_resolve
() {
105 if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
106 printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
109 eval_gettextln
"When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --continue\".
110 If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"\$cmdline --skip\" instead.
111 To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
117 rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
118 "$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
119 echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
125 gettextln
"Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
130 O_OBJECT
=$
(cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd)
132 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
*
133 mkdir
"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
135 # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
136 cmd
="git apply $git_apply_opt --build-fake-ancestor" &&
137 cmd
="$cmd "'"$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch"' &&
139 GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
140 git write-tree
>"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
141 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on
3-way merge.
")"
143 say
"$(gettext "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
")"
145 cmd
='GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index"'
147 if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
149 eval "$cmd git diff-index --cached --diff-filter=AM --name-status HEAD"
152 cmd
="$cmd git apply --cached $git_apply_opt"' <"$dotest/patch"'
155 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
156 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
158 cannot_fallback
"$(gettext "Did you hand edit your
patch?
159 It does not apply to blobs recorded
in its index.
")"
162 test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
163 his_tree
=$
(GIT_INDEX_FILE
="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree
) &&
164 orig_tree
=$
(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
165 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-
* ||
exit 1
167 say
"$(gettext "Falling back to patching base and
3-way merge...
")"
169 # This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked,
170 # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
171 # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
172 # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
173 # saying that we reverted all those changes.
175 eval GITHEAD_
$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
176 export GITHEAD_
$his_tree
177 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
179 GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
181 our_tree
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD ||
echo $empty_tree)
182 git-merge-recursive
$orig_tree -- $our_tree $his_tree ||
{
183 git rerere
$allow_rerere_autoupdate
184 die
"$(gettext "Failed to merge
in the changes.
")"
186 unset GITHEAD_
$his_tree
190 test $# = 0 ||
echo >&2 "$@"
197 check_patch_format
() {
198 # early return if patch_format was set from the command line
199 if test -n "$patch_format"
204 # we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
206 if test $# = 0 ||
test "x$1" = "x-" ||
test -d "$1"
212 # otherwise, check the first few non-blank lines of the first
213 # patch to try to detect its format
215 # Start from first line containing non-whitespace
224 "From "* |
"From: "*)
227 '# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
228 patch_format
=stgit-series
230 "# HG changeset patch")
234 # if the second line is empty and the third is
235 # a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
236 # likely an StGIT patch
238 ,"From: "* |
,"Author: "* |
,"Date: "*)
246 if test -z "$patch_format" &&
251 # This begins with three non-empty lines. Is this a
252 # piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822? Grab all the headers,
253 # discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
254 # and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
255 # header field names...
257 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ ]/d' -e p |
258 sane_egrep
-v '^[!-9;-~]+:' >/dev
/null ||
261 } < "$1" || clean_abort
265 case "$patch_format" in
267 if test t
= "$keepcr"
273 git mailsplit
-d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
279 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Only one StGIT
patch series can be applied
at once
")"
281 series_dir
=$
(dirname "$1")
288 set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
290 # remove the safety x
292 # remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
294 } < "$series_file" || clean_abort
295 # set the patch format appropriately
297 # now handle the actual StGIT patches
304 this
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
305 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
306 # Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
307 # not starting with Author, From or Date is the
308 # subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
309 # line not starting with Author, From or Date
310 @@PERL@@
-ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
311 if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
312 elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
313 elsif (/^Author:/) { s/Author/From/ ; print ;}
314 elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
320 print "Subject: ", $_ ;
323 ' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
325 echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
333 this
=$
(( $this + 1 ))
334 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
335 # hg stores changeset metadata in #-commented lines preceding
336 # the commit message and diff(s). The only metadata we care about
337 # are the User and Date (Node ID and Parent are hashes which are
338 # only relevant to the hg repository and thus not useful to us)
339 # Since we cannot guarantee that the commit message is in
340 # git-friendly format, we put no Subject: line and just consume
341 # all of the message as the body
342 LANG
=C LC_ALL
=C @@PERL@@
-M'POSIX qw(strftime)' -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
343 if ($subject) { print ; }
344 elsif (/^\# User /) { s/\# User/From:/ ; print ; }
345 elsif (/^\# Date /) {
346 my ($hashsign, $str, $time, $tz) = split ;
347 $tz = sprintf "%+05d", (0-$tz)/36;
349 strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ",
352 } elsif (/^\# /) { next ; }
357 ' <"$hg" >"$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
359 echo "$this" >"$dotest/last"
364 if test -n "$patch_format"
366 clean_abort
"$(eval_gettext "Patch format \
$patch_format is not supported.
")"
368 clean_abort
"$(gettext "Patch format detection failed.
")"
375 dotest
="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
376 sign
= utf8
=t keep
= keepcr
= skip
= interactive
= resolved
= rebasing
= abort
=
377 resolvemsg
= resume
= scissors
= no_inbody_headers
=
379 committer_date_is_author_date
=
381 allow_rerere_autoupdate
=
384 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
395 gettextln
>&2 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and
396 it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
403 utf8
=t
;; # this is now default
414 -r|
--resolved|
--continue)
421 rebasing
=t threeway
=t
;;
423 resolvemsg
="${1#--resolvemsg=}" ;;
424 --whitespace=*|
--directory=*|
--exclude=*|
--include=*)
425 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
427 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1")" ;;
429 patch_format
="${1#--patch-format=}" ;;
430 --reject|
--ignore-whitespace|
--ignore-space-change)
431 git_apply_opt
="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
432 --committer-date-is-author-date)
433 committer_date_is_author_date
=t
;;
436 --rerere-autoupdate|
--no-rerere-autoupdate)
437 allow_rerere_autoupdate
="$1" ;;
447 gpg_sign_opt
="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}" ;;
456 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
457 # patches in them, clear it out.
458 if test -d "$dotest" &&
459 test -f "$dotest/last" &&
460 test -f "$dotest/next" &&
461 last
=$
(cat "$dotest/last") &&
462 next
=$
(cat "$dotest/next") &&
464 test "$next" -gt "$last"
469 if test -d "$dotest" && test -f "$dotest/last" && test -f "$dotest/next"
471 case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
473 # Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
477 # No file input but without resume parameters; catch
478 # user error to feed us a patch from standard input
479 # when there is already $dotest. This is somewhat
480 # unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
481 # and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
482 # wanted to continue unattended.
489 die
"$(eval_gettext "previous rebase directory \
$dotest still exists but mbox given.
")"
492 case "$skip,$abort" in
494 die
"$(gettext "Please
make up your mind.
--skip or
--abort?
")"
498 head_tree
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD ||
echo $empty_tree) &&
499 git read-tree
--reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
500 index_tree
=$
(git write-tree
) &&
501 git read-tree
-m -u $index_tree $head_tree
502 git read-tree
$head_tree
505 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
507 exec git rebase
--abort
512 head_tree
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD ||
echo $empty_tree) &&
513 git read-tree
--reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
514 index_tree
=$
(git write-tree
) &&
515 orig_head
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q ORIG_HEAD ||
echo $empty_tree) &&
516 git read-tree
-m -u $index_tree $orig_head
522 rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
524 # Possible stray $dotest directory in the independent-run
525 # case; in the --rebasing case, it is upto the caller
526 # (git-rebase--am) to take care of stray directories.
527 if test -d "$dotest" && test -z "$rebasing"
529 case "$skip,$resolved,$abort" in
535 die
"$(eval_gettext "Stray \
$dotest directory found.
536 Use
\"git am
--abort\" to remove it.
")"
541 # Make sure we are not given --skip, --continue, or --abort
542 test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
543 die
"$(gettext "Resolve operation not
in progress
, we are not resuming.
")"
546 mkdir
-p "$dotest" ||
exit
548 if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
553 test -n "$first" && {
557 if is_absolute_path
"$arg"
561 set "$@" "$prefix$arg"
567 check_patch_format
"$@"
571 # -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
573 echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
574 echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
575 echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
576 echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
577 echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
578 echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
579 echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
580 echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
581 echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
582 if test -n "$rebasing"
584 : >"$dotest/rebasing"
586 : >"$dotest/applying"
587 if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
589 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
591 git update-ref
-d ORIG_HEAD
>/dev
/null
2>&1
596 git update-index
-q --refresh
602 files
=$
(git ls-files
) ;;
604 files
=$
(git diff-index
--cached --name-only HEAD
--) ;;
608 test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
609 die
"$(eval_gettext "Dirty index
: cannot apply patches
(dirty
: \
$files)")"
613 # Now, decide what command line options we will give to the git
614 # commands we invoke, based on the result of parsing command line
615 # options and previous invocation state stored in $dotest/ files.
617 if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8
")" = t
623 keep
=$
(cat "$dotest/keep")
632 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors
")" in
634 scissors
=--scissors ;;
636 scissors
=--no-scissors ;;
638 if test "$(cat "$dotest/no_inbody_headers
")" = t
640 no_inbody_headers
=--no-inbody-headers
644 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet
")" = t
648 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway
")" = t
652 git_apply_opt
=$
(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
653 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign
")" = t
655 SIGNOFF
=$
(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT |
sed -e '
657 s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
663 last
=$
(cat "$dotest/last")
664 this
=$
(cat "$dotest/next")
667 this
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
671 while test "$this" -le "$last"
673 msgnum
=$
(printf "%0${prec}d" $this)
674 next
=$
(expr "$this" + 1)
675 test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" ||
{
681 # If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
682 # into separate files:
683 # - info records the authorship and title
684 # - msg is the rest of commit log message
685 # - patch is the patch body.
687 # When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
688 # by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --continue flag.
691 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
693 commit
=$
(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
694 -e q
"$dotest/$msgnum") &&
695 test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit ||
697 git cat-file commit
"$commit" |
698 sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
699 echo "$commit" >"$dotest/original-commit"
700 get_author_ident_from_commit
"$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
701 git diff-tree
--root --binary --full-index "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
703 git mailinfo
$keep $no_inbody_headers $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
704 <"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
707 # skip pine's internal folder data
708 sane_grep
'^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
709 <"$dotest"/info
>/dev
/null
&&
712 test -s "$dotest/patch" ||
{
713 eval_gettextln
"Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?
714 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"\$cmdline --skip\".
715 To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"\$cmdline --abort\"."
718 rm -f "$dotest/original-commit" "$dotest/author-script"
720 sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info"
724 git stripspace
> "$dotest/msg-clean"
729 if test -f "$dotest/author-script"
731 eval $
(cat "$dotest/author-script")
733 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
734 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
735 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info
")"
738 if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
740 gettextln
"Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
744 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
748 if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
750 LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY
=$
(
751 sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
752 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
756 test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" ||
{
757 test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
764 if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
766 cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
768 if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
772 } >"$dotest/final-commit"
775 case "$resolved$interactive" in
777 # This is used only for interactive view option.
778 git diff-index
-p --cached HEAD
-- >"$dotest/patch"
784 if test "$interactive" = t
787 die
"$(gettext "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal.
")"
789 while test "$action" = again
791 gettextln
"Commit Body is:"
792 echo "--------------------------"
793 cat "$dotest/final-commit"
794 echo "--------------------------"
795 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
796 # in your translation. The program will only accept English
797 # input at this point.
798 gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
802 [aA
]*) action
=yes interactive
= ;;
803 [nN
]*) action
=skip
;;
804 [eE
]*) git_editor
"$dotest/final-commit"
807 git_pager
"$dotest/patch" ;;
815 if test $action = skip
821 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/applypatch-msg
823 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/applypatch-msg
"$dotest/final-commit" ||
827 if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
829 FIRSTLINE
=$
(sed 1q
"$dotest/final-commit")
834 say
"$(eval_gettext "Applying
: \
$FIRSTLINE")"
838 # When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
839 # false errors during the initial attempt.
841 if test "$threeway" = t
843 squelch
='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
845 eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
849 # Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
850 # we do not have to do any patch application. Just
851 # trust what the user has in the index file and the
854 git diff-index
--quiet --cached HEAD
-- && {
855 gettextln
"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?
856 If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else
857 already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
858 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
860 unmerged
=$
(git ls-files
-u)
861 if test -n "$unmerged"
863 gettextln
"You still have unmerged paths in your index
864 did you forget to use 'git add'?"
865 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
872 if test $apply_status != 0 && test "$threeway" = t
876 # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
877 # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
878 git diff-index
--quiet --cached HEAD
-- && {
879 say
"$(gettext "No changes
-- Patch already applied.
")"
883 # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
887 if test $apply_status != 0
889 eval_gettextln
'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
890 if test "$(git config --bool advice.amworkdir)" != false
892 eval_gettextln
'The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
895 stop_here_user_resolve
$this
898 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/pre-applypatch
900 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/pre-applypatch || stop_here
$this
903 tree
=$
(git write-tree
) &&
905 if test -n "$ignore_date"
909 parent
=$
(git rev-parse
--verify -q HEAD
) ||
910 say
>&2 "$(gettext "applying to an empty
history")"
912 if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
914 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
915 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
917 git commit-tree
${parent:+-p} $parent ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $tree \
918 <"$dotest/final-commit"
920 git update-ref
-m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD
$commit $parent ||
923 if test -f "$dotest/original-commit"; then
924 echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit
") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
927 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-applypatch
929 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-applypatch
935 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten
; then
936 git notes copy
--for-rewrite=rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten
937 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-rewrite
; then
938 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks
/post-rewrite rebase
< "$dotest"/rewritten
942 # If am was called with --rebasing (from git-rebase--am), it's up to
943 # the caller to take care of housekeeping.
944 if ! test -f "$dotest/rebasing"