6 #include "run-command.h"
8 const char git_usage_string
[] =
9 "git [--version] [--help] [-c name=value]\n"
10 " [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
11 " [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
12 " [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
13 " <command> [<args>]";
15 const char git_more_info_string
[] =
16 N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
17 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
18 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
20 static struct startup_info git_startup_info
;
21 static int use_pager
= -1;
23 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
26 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
36 static int handle_options(const char ***argv
, int *argc
, int *envchanged
)
38 const char **orig_argv
= *argv
;
41 const char *cmd
= (*argv
)[0];
46 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
47 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
48 * to make them look like flags.
50 if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd
, "--version"))
54 * Check remaining flags.
56 if (!prefixcmp(cmd
, "--exec-path")) {
59 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd
+ 1);
61 puts(git_exec_path());
64 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--html-path")) {
65 puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH
));
67 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--man-path")) {
68 puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH
));
70 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--info-path")) {
71 puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH
));
73 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd
, "--paginate")) {
75 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--no-pager")) {
79 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--no-replace-objects")) {
80 read_replace_refs
= 0;
81 setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT
, "1", 1);
84 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--git-dir")) {
86 fprintf(stderr
, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
87 usage(git_usage_string
);
89 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
, (*argv
)[1], 1);
94 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd
, "--git-dir=")) {
95 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
, cmd
+ 10, 1);
98 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--namespace")) {
100 fprintf(stderr
, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
101 usage(git_usage_string
);
103 setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT
, (*argv
)[1], 1);
108 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd
, "--namespace=")) {
109 setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT
, cmd
+ 12, 1);
112 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--work-tree")) {
114 fprintf(stderr
, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
115 usage(git_usage_string
);
117 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
, (*argv
)[1], 1);
122 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd
, "--work-tree=")) {
123 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
, cmd
+ 12, 1);
126 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--bare")) {
127 static char git_dir
[PATH_MAX
+1];
128 is_bare_repository_cfg
= 1;
129 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
, getcwd(git_dir
, sizeof(git_dir
)), 0);
130 setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
, "0", 1);
133 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "-c")) {
135 fprintf(stderr
, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
136 usage(git_usage_string
);
138 git_config_push_parameter((*argv
)[1]);
141 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
142 setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT
, "1", 1);
145 } else if (!strcmp(cmd
, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
146 setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT
, "0", 1);
150 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd
);
151 usage(git_usage_string
);
157 return (*argv
) - orig_argv
;
160 static int handle_alias(int *argcp
, const char ***argv
)
162 int envchanged
= 0, ret
= 0, saved_errno
= errno
;
164 int count
, option_count
;
165 const char **new_argv
;
166 const char *alias_command
;
170 subdir
= setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit
);
172 alias_command
= (*argv
)[0];
173 alias_string
= alias_lookup(alias_command
);
175 if (alias_string
[0] == '!') {
176 const char **alias_argv
;
177 int argc
= *argcp
, i
;
179 commit_pager_choice();
181 /* build alias_argv */
182 alias_argv
= xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv
) * (argc
+ 1));
183 alias_argv
[0] = alias_string
+ 1;
184 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
)
185 alias_argv
[i
] = (*argv
)[i
];
186 alias_argv
[argc
] = NULL
;
188 ret
= run_command_v_opt(alias_argv
, RUN_USING_SHELL
);
189 if (ret
>= 0) /* normal exit */
192 die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
193 alias_command
, alias_string
+ 1);
195 count
= split_cmdline(alias_string
, &new_argv
);
197 die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command
,
198 split_cmdline_strerror(count
));
199 option_count
= handle_options(&new_argv
, &count
, &envchanged
);
201 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
202 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
204 memmove(new_argv
- option_count
, new_argv
,
205 count
* sizeof(char *));
206 new_argv
-= option_count
;
209 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command
);
211 if (!strcmp(alias_command
, new_argv
[0]))
212 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command
);
214 trace_argv_printf(new_argv
,
215 "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
218 new_argv
= xrealloc(new_argv
, sizeof(char *) *
220 /* insert after command name */
221 memcpy(new_argv
+ count
, *argv
+ 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp
);
229 if (subdir
&& chdir(subdir
))
230 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir
);
237 #define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
238 #define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)
239 #define USE_PAGER (1<<2)
241 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
242 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
244 #define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)
248 int (*fn
)(int, const char **, const char *);
252 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct
*p
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
259 help
= argc
== 2 && !strcmp(argv
[1], "-h");
261 if (p
->option
& RUN_SETUP
)
262 prefix
= setup_git_directory();
263 if (p
->option
& RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
) {
265 prefix
= setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok
);
268 if (use_pager
== -1 && p
->option
& (RUN_SETUP
| RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
))
269 use_pager
= check_pager_config(p
->cmd
);
270 if (use_pager
== -1 && p
->option
& USE_PAGER
)
273 if ((p
->option
& (RUN_SETUP
| RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
)) &&
274 startup_info
->have_repository
) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
275 trace_repo_setup(prefix
);
277 commit_pager_choice();
279 if (!help
&& p
->option
& NEED_WORK_TREE
)
282 trace_argv_printf(argv
, "trace: built-in: git");
284 status
= p
->fn(argc
, argv
, prefix
);
288 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
289 if (fstat(fileno(stdout
), &st
))
291 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
292 if (S_ISFIFO(st
.st_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(st
.st_mode
))
295 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
297 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
299 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
301 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
305 static void handle_internal_command(int argc
, const char **argv
)
307 const char *cmd
= argv
[0];
308 static struct cmd_struct commands
[] = {
309 { "add", cmd_add
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
310 { "annotate", cmd_annotate
, RUN_SETUP
},
311 { "apply", cmd_apply
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
312 { "archive", cmd_archive
},
313 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper
, RUN_SETUP
},
314 { "blame", cmd_blame
, RUN_SETUP
},
315 { "branch", cmd_branch
, RUN_SETUP
},
316 { "bundle", cmd_bundle
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
317 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file
, RUN_SETUP
},
318 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr
, RUN_SETUP
},
319 { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
320 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format
},
321 { "checkout", cmd_checkout
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
322 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index
,
323 RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
324 { "cherry", cmd_cherry
, RUN_SETUP
},
325 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
326 { "clean", cmd_clean
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
327 { "clone", cmd_clone
},
328 { "column", cmd_column
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
329 { "commit", cmd_commit
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
330 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
331 { "config", cmd_config
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
332 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects
, RUN_SETUP
},
333 { "credential", cmd_credential
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
334 { "describe", cmd_describe
, RUN_SETUP
},
335 { "diff", cmd_diff
},
336 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
337 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index
, RUN_SETUP
},
338 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
339 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export
, RUN_SETUP
},
340 { "fetch", cmd_fetch
, RUN_SETUP
},
341 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack
, RUN_SETUP
},
342 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg
, RUN_SETUP
},
343 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref
, RUN_SETUP
},
344 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch
, RUN_SETUP
},
345 { "fsck", cmd_fsck
, RUN_SETUP
},
346 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck
, RUN_SETUP
},
347 { "gc", cmd_gc
, RUN_SETUP
},
348 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id
},
349 { "grep", cmd_grep
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
350 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object
},
351 { "help", cmd_help
},
352 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
353 { "init", cmd_init_db
},
354 { "init-db", cmd_init_db
},
355 { "log", cmd_log
, RUN_SETUP
},
356 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files
, RUN_SETUP
},
357 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
358 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
359 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo
},
360 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit
},
361 { "merge", cmd_merge
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
362 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base
, RUN_SETUP
},
363 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
364 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index
, RUN_SETUP
},
365 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours
, RUN_SETUP
},
366 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
367 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
368 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
369 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
370 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
371 { "mktag", cmd_mktag
, RUN_SETUP
},
372 { "mktree", cmd_mktree
, RUN_SETUP
},
373 { "mv", cmd_mv
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
374 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev
, RUN_SETUP
},
375 { "notes", cmd_notes
, RUN_SETUP
},
376 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects
, RUN_SETUP
},
377 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant
, RUN_SETUP
},
378 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs
, RUN_SETUP
},
379 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id
},
380 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
381 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame
, RUN_SETUP
},
382 { "prune", cmd_prune
, RUN_SETUP
},
383 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed
, RUN_SETUP
},
384 { "push", cmd_push
, RUN_SETUP
},
385 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
386 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack
},
387 { "reflog", cmd_reflog
, RUN_SETUP
},
388 { "remote", cmd_remote
, RUN_SETUP
},
389 { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext
},
390 { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd
},
391 { "replace", cmd_replace
, RUN_SETUP
},
392 { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
393 { "rerere", cmd_rerere
, RUN_SETUP
},
394 { "reset", cmd_reset
, RUN_SETUP
},
395 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list
, RUN_SETUP
},
396 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse
},
397 { "revert", cmd_revert
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
398 { "rm", cmd_rm
, RUN_SETUP
},
399 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack
, RUN_SETUP
},
400 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
| USE_PAGER
},
401 { "show", cmd_show
, RUN_SETUP
},
402 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch
, RUN_SETUP
},
403 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref
, RUN_SETUP
},
404 { "stage", cmd_add
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
405 { "status", cmd_status
, RUN_SETUP
| NEED_WORK_TREE
},
406 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace
},
407 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref
, RUN_SETUP
},
408 { "tag", cmd_tag
, RUN_SETUP
},
409 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree
},
410 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file
, RUN_SETUP
},
411 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects
, RUN_SETUP
},
412 { "update-index", cmd_update_index
, RUN_SETUP
},
413 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref
, RUN_SETUP
},
414 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info
, RUN_SETUP
},
415 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive
},
416 { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer
},
417 { "var", cmd_var
, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
},
418 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack
},
419 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag
, RUN_SETUP
},
420 { "version", cmd_version
},
421 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged
, RUN_SETUP
},
422 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree
, RUN_SETUP
},
425 static const char ext
[] = STRIP_EXTENSION
;
427 if (sizeof(ext
) > 1) {
428 i
= strlen(argv
[0]) - strlen(ext
);
429 if (i
> 0 && !strcmp(argv
[0] + i
, ext
)) {
430 char *argv0
= xstrdup(argv
[0]);
431 argv
[0] = cmd
= argv0
;
436 /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
437 if (argc
> 1 && !strcmp(argv
[1], "--help")) {
439 argv
[0] = cmd
= "help";
442 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(commands
); i
++) {
443 struct cmd_struct
*p
= commands
+i
;
444 if (strcmp(p
->cmd
, cmd
))
446 exit(run_builtin(p
, argc
, argv
));
450 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv
)
452 struct strbuf cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
457 use_pager
= check_pager_config(argv
[0]);
458 commit_pager_choice();
460 strbuf_addf(&cmd
, "git-%s", argv
[0]);
463 * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
464 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
465 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
466 * restore it on error.
471 trace_argv_printf(argv
, "trace: exec:");
474 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
475 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
477 status
= run_command_v_opt(argv
, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE
| RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT
);
478 if (status
>= 0 || errno
!= ENOENT
)
483 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
486 static int run_argv(int *argcp
, const char ***argv
)
491 /* See if it's an internal command */
492 handle_internal_command(*argcp
, *argv
);
494 /* .. then try the external ones */
495 execv_dashed_external(*argv
);
497 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
498 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
501 if (done_alias
|| !handle_alias(argcp
, argv
))
510 int main(int argc
, const char **argv
)
514 startup_info
= &git_startup_info
;
516 cmd
= git_extract_argv0_path(argv
[0]);
523 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
525 * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
526 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
527 * the same thing over again)
529 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
530 * die if that one cannot handle it.
532 if (!prefixcmp(cmd
, "git-")) {
535 handle_internal_command(argc
, argv
);
536 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd
);
539 /* Look for flags.. */
542 handle_options(&argv
, &argc
, NULL
);
544 if (!prefixcmp(argv
[0], "--"))
547 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
548 commit_pager_choice();
549 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string
);
550 list_common_cmds_help();
551 printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string
));
557 * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
558 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
559 * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
565 static int done_help
= 0;
566 static int was_alias
= 0;
567 was_alias
= run_argv(&argc
, &argv
);
571 fprintf(stderr
, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
572 "'%s' is not a git command\n",
577 cmd
= argv
[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd
);
583 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
584 cmd
, strerror(errno
));