4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
11 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
17 #include "environment.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
24 #include "object-file.h"
25 #include "object-store-ll.h"
27 #include "tree-walk.h"
28 #include "unpack-trees.h"
29 #include "transport.h"
32 #include "dir-iterator.h"
37 #include "run-command.h"
39 #include "connected.h"
43 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
46 #include "bundle-uri.h"
50 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
52 * Implementation notes:
53 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
56 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage
[] = {
57 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
61 static int option_no_checkout
, option_bare
, option_mirror
, option_single_branch
= -1;
62 static int option_local
= -1, option_no_hardlinks
, option_shared
;
63 static int option_no_tags
;
64 static int option_shallow_submodules
;
65 static int option_reject_shallow
= -1; /* unspecified */
66 static int config_reject_shallow
= -1; /* unspecified */
68 static char *option_template
, *option_depth
, *option_since
;
69 static char *option_origin
= NULL
;
70 static char *remote_name
= NULL
;
71 static char *option_branch
= NULL
;
72 static struct string_list option_not
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
73 static const char *real_git_dir
;
74 static char *option_upload_pack
= "git-upload-pack";
75 static int option_verbosity
;
76 static int option_progress
= -1;
77 static int option_sparse_checkout
;
78 static enum transport_family family
;
79 static struct string_list option_config
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
80 static struct string_list option_required_reference
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
81 static struct string_list option_optional_reference
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
82 static int option_dissociate
;
83 static int max_jobs
= -1;
84 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
85 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options
= LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT
;
86 static int option_filter_submodules
= -1; /* unspecified */
87 static int config_filter_submodules
= -1; /* unspecified */
88 static struct string_list server_options
= STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP
;
89 static int option_remote_submodules
;
90 static const char *bundle_uri
;
92 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option
*opt
,
93 const char *arg
, int unset
)
96 string_list_clear((struct string_list
*)opt
->value
, 0);
98 string_list_append((struct string_list
*)opt
->value
, arg
);
100 string_list_append((struct string_list
*)opt
->value
,
101 (const char *)opt
->defval
);
106 static struct option builtin_clone_options
[] = {
107 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity
),
108 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress
,
109 N_("force progress reporting")),
110 OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow
,
111 N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
112 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout
,
113 N_("don't create a checkout")),
114 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare
, N_("create a bare repository")),
115 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare
,
116 N_("create a bare repository")),
117 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror
,
118 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
119 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local
,
120 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
121 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks
,
122 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
123 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared
,
124 N_("setup as shared repository")),
125 { OPTION_CALLBACK
, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules
,
126 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
127 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG
, recurse_submodules_cb
, (intptr_t)"." },
128 OPT_ALIAS(0, "recursive", "recurse-submodules"),
129 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs
,
130 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
131 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template
, N_("template-directory"),
132 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
133 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference
, N_("repo"),
134 N_("reference repository")),
135 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference
,
136 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
137 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate
,
138 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
139 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin
, N_("name"),
140 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
141 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch
, N_("branch"),
142 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
143 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack
, N_("path"),
144 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
145 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth
, N_("depth"),
146 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
147 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since
, N_("time"),
148 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
149 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not
, N_("revision"),
150 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
151 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch
,
152 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
153 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags
,
154 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
155 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules
,
156 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
157 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir
, N_("gitdir"),
158 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
159 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config
, N_("key=value"),
160 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
161 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options
,
162 N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
163 OPT_IPVERSION(&family
),
164 OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options
),
165 OPT_BOOL(0, "also-filter-submodules", &option_filter_submodules
,
166 N_("apply partial clone filters to submodules")),
167 OPT_BOOL(0, "remote-submodules", &option_remote_submodules
,
168 N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
169 OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout
,
170 N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
171 OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri
,
172 N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
176 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf
*path
, int *is_bundle
)
178 static char *suffix
[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
179 static char *bundle_suffix
[] = { ".bundle", "" };
180 size_t baselen
= path
->len
;
184 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(suffix
); i
++) {
185 strbuf_setlen(path
, baselen
);
186 strbuf_addstr(path
, suffix
[i
]);
187 if (stat(path
->buf
, &st
))
189 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
) && is_git_directory(path
->buf
)) {
192 } else if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
) && st
.st_size
> 8) {
193 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
196 int len
, fd
= open(path
->buf
, O_RDONLY
);
199 len
= read_in_full(fd
, signature
, 8);
201 if (len
!= 8 || strncmp(signature
, "gitdir: ", 8))
203 dst
= read_gitfile(path
->buf
);
211 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix
); i
++) {
212 strbuf_setlen(path
, baselen
);
213 strbuf_addstr(path
, bundle_suffix
[i
]);
214 if (!stat(path
->buf
, &st
) && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
223 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo
, int *is_bundle
)
225 struct strbuf path
= STRBUF_INIT
;
229 strbuf_addstr(&path
, repo
);
230 raw
= get_repo_path_1(&path
, is_bundle
);
231 canon
= raw
? absolute_pathdup(raw
) : NULL
;
232 strbuf_release(&path
);
236 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item
*item
, void *cb_data
)
238 struct strbuf err
= STRBUF_INIT
;
239 int *required
= cb_data
;
240 char *ref_git
= compute_alternate_path(item
->string
, &err
);
247 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
248 item
->string
, err
.buf
);
250 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
251 strbuf_addf(&sb
, "%s/objects", ref_git
);
252 add_to_alternates_file(sb
.buf
);
256 strbuf_release(&err
);
261 static void setup_reference(void)
264 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference
,
265 add_one_reference
, &required
);
267 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference
,
268 add_one_reference
, &required
);
271 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf
*src
, const char *src_repo
)
274 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
275 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
276 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
277 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
279 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
280 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
281 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
282 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
283 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
285 FILE *in
= xfopen(src
->buf
, "r");
286 struct strbuf line
= STRBUF_INIT
;
288 while (strbuf_getline(&line
, in
) != EOF
) {
290 if (!line
.len
|| line
.buf
[0] == '#')
292 if (is_absolute_path(line
.buf
)) {
293 add_to_alternates_file(line
.buf
);
296 abs_path
= mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo
, line
.buf
);
297 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path
, abs_path
))
298 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path
);
300 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
304 strbuf_release(&line
);
308 static void mkdir_if_missing(const char *pathname
, mode_t mode
)
312 if (!mkdir(pathname
, mode
))
316 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), pathname
);
317 else if (stat(pathname
, &st
))
318 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), pathname
);
319 else if (!S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
))
320 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), pathname
);
323 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf
*src
, struct strbuf
*dest
,
324 const char *src_repo
)
326 int src_len
, dest_len
;
327 struct dir_iterator
*iter
;
329 struct strbuf realpath
= STRBUF_INIT
;
331 mkdir_if_missing(dest
->buf
, 0777);
333 iter
= dir_iterator_begin(src
->buf
, DIR_ITERATOR_PEDANTIC
);
336 if (errno
== ENOTDIR
) {
337 int saved_errno
= errno
;
340 if (!lstat(src
->buf
, &st
) && S_ISLNK(st
.st_mode
))
341 die(_("'%s' is a symlink, refusing to clone with --local"),
345 die_errno(_("failed to start iterator over '%s'"), src
->buf
);
348 strbuf_addch(src
, '/');
350 strbuf_addch(dest
, '/');
351 dest_len
= dest
->len
;
353 while ((iter_status
= dir_iterator_advance(iter
)) == ITER_OK
) {
354 strbuf_setlen(src
, src_len
);
355 strbuf_addstr(src
, iter
->relative_path
);
356 strbuf_setlen(dest
, dest_len
);
357 strbuf_addstr(dest
, iter
->relative_path
);
359 if (S_ISLNK(iter
->st
.st_mode
))
360 die(_("symlink '%s' exists, refusing to clone with --local"),
361 iter
->relative_path
);
363 if (S_ISDIR(iter
->st
.st_mode
)) {
364 mkdir_if_missing(dest
->buf
, 0777);
368 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
369 if (!fspathcmp(iter
->relative_path
, "info/alternates")) {
370 copy_alternates(src
, src_repo
);
374 if (unlink(dest
->buf
) && errno
!= ENOENT
)
375 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest
->buf
);
376 if (!option_no_hardlinks
) {
377 strbuf_realpath(&realpath
, src
->buf
, 1);
378 if (!link(realpath
.buf
, dest
->buf
))
380 if (option_local
> 0)
381 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest
->buf
);
382 option_no_hardlinks
= 1;
384 if (copy_file_with_time(dest
->buf
, src
->buf
, 0666))
385 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest
->buf
);
388 if (iter_status
!= ITER_DONE
) {
389 strbuf_setlen(src
, src_len
);
390 die(_("failed to iterate over '%s'"), src
->buf
);
393 strbuf_release(&realpath
);
396 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo
, const char *dest_repo
)
399 struct strbuf alt
= STRBUF_INIT
;
400 get_common_dir(&alt
, src_repo
);
401 strbuf_addstr(&alt
, "/objects");
402 add_to_alternates_file(alt
.buf
);
403 strbuf_release(&alt
);
405 struct strbuf src
= STRBUF_INIT
;
406 struct strbuf dest
= STRBUF_INIT
;
407 get_common_dir(&src
, src_repo
);
408 get_common_dir(&dest
, dest_repo
);
409 strbuf_addstr(&src
, "/objects");
410 strbuf_addstr(&dest
, "/objects");
411 copy_or_link_directory(&src
, &dest
, src_repo
);
412 strbuf_release(&src
);
413 strbuf_release(&dest
);
416 if (0 <= option_verbosity
)
417 fprintf(stderr
, _("done.\n"));
420 static const char *junk_work_tree
;
421 static int junk_work_tree_flags
;
422 static const char *junk_git_dir
;
423 static int junk_git_dir_flags
;
428 } junk_mode
= JUNK_LEAVE_NONE
;
430 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg
[] =
431 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
432 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
433 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n");
435 static void remove_junk(void)
437 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
440 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO
:
441 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg
));
446 /* proceed to removal */
451 strbuf_addstr(&sb
, junk_git_dir
);
452 remove_dir_recursively(&sb
, junk_git_dir_flags
);
455 if (junk_work_tree
) {
456 strbuf_addstr(&sb
, junk_work_tree
);
457 remove_dir_recursively(&sb
, junk_work_tree_flags
);
462 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo
)
469 static struct ref
*find_remote_branch(const struct ref
*refs
, const char *branch
)
472 struct strbuf head
= STRBUF_INIT
;
473 strbuf_addstr(&head
, "refs/heads/");
474 strbuf_addstr(&head
, branch
);
475 ref
= find_ref_by_name(refs
, head
.buf
);
476 strbuf_release(&head
);
481 strbuf_addstr(&head
, "refs/tags/");
482 strbuf_addstr(&head
, branch
);
483 ref
= find_ref_by_name(refs
, head
.buf
);
484 strbuf_release(&head
);
489 static struct ref
*wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref
*refs
,
490 struct refspec
*refspec
)
492 struct ref
*head
= copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs
, "HEAD"));
493 struct ref
*local_refs
= head
;
494 struct ref
**tail
= head
? &head
->next
: &local_refs
;
496 if (option_single_branch
) {
497 struct ref
*remote_head
= NULL
;
500 remote_head
= guess_remote_head(head
, refs
, 0);
504 remote_head
= copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs
, option_branch
));
507 if (!remote_head
&& option_branch
)
508 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
512 for (i
= 0; i
< refspec
->nr
; i
++)
513 get_fetch_map(remote_head
, &refspec
->items
[i
],
516 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
517 get_fetch_map(remote_head
, tag_refspec
, &tail
, 0);
519 free_refs(remote_head
);
522 for (i
= 0; i
< refspec
->nr
; i
++)
523 get_fetch_map(refs
, &refspec
->items
[i
], &tail
, 0);
526 if (!option_mirror
&& !option_single_branch
&& !option_no_tags
)
527 get_fetch_map(refs
, tag_refspec
, &tail
, 0);
532 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref
*local_refs
)
536 struct ref_transaction
*t
;
537 struct strbuf err
= STRBUF_INIT
;
539 t
= ref_transaction_begin(&err
);
543 for (r
= local_refs
; r
; r
= r
->next
) {
546 if (ref_transaction_create(t
, r
->peer_ref
->name
, &r
->old_oid
,
551 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t
, &err
))
554 strbuf_release(&err
);
555 ref_transaction_free(t
);
558 static void write_followtags(const struct ref
*refs
, const char *msg
)
560 const struct ref
*ref
;
561 for (ref
= refs
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
) {
562 if (!starts_with(ref
->name
, "refs/tags/"))
564 if (ends_with(ref
->name
, "^{}"))
566 if (!repo_has_object_file_with_flags(the_repository
, &ref
->old_oid
,
568 OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT
))
570 update_ref(msg
, ref
->name
, &ref
->old_oid
, NULL
, 0,
571 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR
);
575 static const struct object_id
*iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data
)
577 struct ref
**rm
= cb_data
;
578 struct ref
*ref
= *rm
;
581 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
582 * actually going to write a ref for.
584 while (ref
&& !ref
->peer_ref
)
590 return &ref
->old_oid
;
593 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref
*refs
,
594 const struct ref
*mapped_refs
,
595 const struct ref
*remote_head_points_at
,
596 const char *branch_top
,
598 struct transport
*transport
,
599 int check_connectivity
)
601 const struct ref
*rm
= mapped_refs
;
603 if (check_connectivity
) {
604 struct check_connected_options opt
= CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT
;
606 opt
.transport
= transport
;
607 opt
.progress
= transport
->progress
;
609 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map
, &rm
, &opt
))
610 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
614 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs
);
615 if (option_single_branch
&& !option_no_tags
)
616 write_followtags(refs
, msg
);
619 if (remote_head_points_at
&& !option_bare
) {
620 struct strbuf head_ref
= STRBUF_INIT
;
621 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref
, branch_top
);
622 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref
, "HEAD");
623 if (create_symref(head_ref
.buf
,
624 remote_head_points_at
->peer_ref
->name
,
626 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref
.buf
);
627 strbuf_release(&head_ref
);
631 static void update_head(const struct ref
*our
, const struct ref
*remote
,
632 const char *unborn
, const char *msg
)
635 if (our
&& skip_prefix(our
->name
, "refs/heads/", &head
)) {
636 /* Local default branch link */
637 if (create_symref("HEAD", our
->name
, NULL
) < 0)
638 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
640 update_ref(msg
, "HEAD", &our
->old_oid
, NULL
, 0,
641 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR
);
642 install_branch_config(0, head
, remote_name
, our
->name
);
645 struct commit
*c
= lookup_commit_reference(the_repository
,
647 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
648 update_ref(msg
, "HEAD", &c
->object
.oid
, NULL
, REF_NO_DEREF
,
649 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR
);
652 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
653 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
654 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
656 update_ref(msg
, "HEAD", &remote
->old_oid
, NULL
, REF_NO_DEREF
,
657 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR
);
658 } else if (unborn
&& skip_prefix(unborn
, "refs/heads/", &head
)) {
660 * Unborn head from remote; same as "our" case above except
661 * that we have no ref to update.
663 if (create_symref("HEAD", unborn
, NULL
) < 0)
664 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
666 install_branch_config(0, head
, remote_name
, unborn
);
670 static int git_sparse_checkout_init(const char *repo
)
672 struct child_process cmd
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
674 strvec_pushl(&cmd
.args
, "-C", repo
, "sparse-checkout", "set", NULL
);
677 * We must apply the setting in the current process
678 * for the later checkout to use the sparse-checkout file.
680 core_apply_sparse_checkout
= 1;
683 if (run_command(&cmd
)) {
684 error(_("failed to initialize sparse-checkout"));
691 static int checkout(int submodule_progress
, int filter_submodules
)
693 struct object_id oid
;
695 struct lock_file lock_file
= LOCK_INIT
;
696 struct unpack_trees_options opts
;
701 if (option_no_checkout
)
704 head
= resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING
, &oid
, NULL
);
706 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
707 "unable to checkout"));
710 if (!strcmp(head
, "HEAD")) {
711 if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD
))
712 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid
));
715 if (!starts_with(head
, "refs/heads/"))
716 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
719 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
722 repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository
, &lock_file
, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
);
724 memset(&opts
, 0, sizeof opts
);
728 opts
.preserve_ignored
= 0;
729 opts
.fn
= oneway_merge
;
730 opts
.verbose_update
= (option_verbosity
>= 0);
731 opts
.src_index
= &the_index
;
732 opts
.dst_index
= &the_index
;
733 init_checkout_metadata(&opts
.meta
, head
, &oid
, NULL
);
735 tree
= parse_tree_indirect(&oid
);
737 die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid
));
739 init_tree_desc(&t
, tree
->buffer
, tree
->size
);
740 if (unpack_trees(1, &t
, &opts
) < 0)
741 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
745 if (write_locked_index(&the_index
, &lock_file
, COMMIT_LOCK
))
746 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
748 err
|= run_hooks_l("post-checkout", oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
749 oid_to_hex(&oid
), "1", NULL
);
751 if (!err
&& (option_recurse_submodules
.nr
> 0)) {
752 struct child_process cmd
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
753 strvec_pushl(&cmd
.args
, "submodule", "update", "--require-init",
754 "--recursive", NULL
);
756 if (option_shallow_submodules
== 1)
757 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, "--depth=1");
760 strvec_pushf(&cmd
.args
, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs
);
762 if (submodule_progress
)
763 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, "--progress");
765 if (option_verbosity
< 0)
766 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, "--quiet");
768 if (option_remote_submodules
) {
769 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, "--remote");
770 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, "--no-fetch");
773 if (filter_submodules
&& filter_options
.choice
)
774 strvec_pushf(&cmd
.args
, "--filter=%s",
775 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options
));
777 if (option_single_branch
>= 0)
778 strvec_push(&cmd
.args
, option_single_branch
?
780 "--no-single-branch");
783 err
= run_command(&cmd
);
789 static int git_clone_config(const char *k
, const char *v
,
790 const struct config_context
*ctx
, void *cb
)
792 if (!strcmp(k
, "clone.defaultremotename")) {
794 return config_error_nonbool(k
);
796 remote_name
= xstrdup(v
);
798 if (!strcmp(k
, "clone.rejectshallow"))
799 config_reject_shallow
= git_config_bool(k
, v
);
800 if (!strcmp(k
, "clone.filtersubmodules"))
801 config_filter_submodules
= git_config_bool(k
, v
);
803 return git_default_config(k
, v
, ctx
, cb
);
806 static int write_one_config(const char *key
, const char *value
,
807 const struct config_context
*ctx
,
811 * give git_clone_config a chance to write config values back to the
812 * environment, since git_config_set_multivar_gently only deals with
815 int apply_failed
= git_clone_config(key
, value
, ctx
, data
);
819 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key
,
820 value
? value
: "true",
821 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE
, 0);
824 static void write_config(struct string_list
*config
)
828 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->nr
; i
++) {
829 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config
->items
[i
].string
,
830 write_one_config
, NULL
) < 0)
831 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
835 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix
,
836 const struct ref
*our_head_points_at
,
837 const struct ref
*remote_head_points_at
,
838 struct strbuf
*branch_top
)
840 struct strbuf key
= STRBUF_INIT
;
841 struct strbuf value
= STRBUF_INIT
;
843 if (option_mirror
|| !option_bare
) {
844 if (option_single_branch
&& !option_mirror
) {
846 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at
->name
, "refs/tags/"))
847 strbuf_addf(&value
, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at
->name
,
848 our_head_points_at
->name
);
850 strbuf_addf(&value
, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at
->name
,
851 branch_top
->buf
, option_branch
);
852 } else if (remote_head_points_at
) {
853 const char *head
= remote_head_points_at
->name
;
854 if (!skip_prefix(head
, "refs/heads/", &head
))
855 BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
857 strbuf_addf(&value
, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at
->name
,
858 branch_top
->buf
, head
);
861 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
862 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
863 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
867 strbuf_addf(&value
, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix
, branch_top
->buf
);
869 /* Configure the remote */
871 strbuf_addf(&key
, "remote.%s.fetch", remote_name
);
872 git_config_set_multivar(key
.buf
, value
.buf
, "^$", 0);
876 strbuf_addf(&key
, "remote.%s.mirror", remote_name
);
877 git_config_set(key
.buf
, "true");
883 strbuf_release(&key
);
884 strbuf_release(&value
);
887 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
889 char *alternates
= git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
891 if (!access(alternates
, F_OK
)) {
892 struct child_process cmd
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
896 strvec_pushl(&cmd
.args
, "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL
);
897 if (run_command(&cmd
))
898 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
899 if (unlink(alternates
) && errno
!= ENOENT
)
900 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
905 static int path_exists(const char *path
)
908 return !stat(path
, &sb
);
911 int cmd_clone(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
913 int is_bundle
= 0, is_local
;
914 int reject_shallow
= 0;
915 const char *repo_name
, *repo
, *work_tree
, *git_dir
;
916 char *repo_to_free
= NULL
;
917 char *path
= NULL
, *dir
, *display_repo
= NULL
;
918 int dest_exists
, real_dest_exists
= 0;
919 const struct ref
*refs
, *remote_head
;
920 struct ref
*remote_head_points_at
= NULL
;
921 const struct ref
*our_head_points_at
;
922 char *unborn_head
= NULL
;
923 struct ref
*mapped_refs
= NULL
;
924 const struct ref
*ref
;
925 struct strbuf key
= STRBUF_INIT
;
926 struct strbuf branch_top
= STRBUF_INIT
, reflog_msg
= STRBUF_INIT
;
927 struct transport
*transport
= NULL
;
928 const char *src_ref_prefix
= "refs/heads/";
929 struct remote
*remote
;
930 int err
= 0, complete_refs_before_fetch
= 1;
931 int submodule_progress
;
932 int filter_submodules
= 0;
934 const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions
= -1;
936 struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options
=
937 TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT
;
939 packet_trace_identity("clone");
941 git_config(git_clone_config
, NULL
);
943 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, prefix
, builtin_clone_options
,
944 builtin_clone_usage
, 0);
947 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
948 builtin_clone_usage
, builtin_clone_options
);
951 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
952 builtin_clone_usage
, builtin_clone_options
);
954 if (option_depth
|| option_since
|| option_not
.nr
)
956 if (option_single_branch
== -1)
957 option_single_branch
= deepen
? 1 : 0;
964 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--bare", "--separate-git-dir");
965 option_no_checkout
= 1;
968 if (bundle_uri
&& deepen
)
969 die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
971 "--depth/--shallow-since/--shallow-exclude");
975 path
= get_repo_path(repo_name
, &is_bundle
);
978 repo
= repo_to_free
= absolute_pathdup(repo_name
);
979 } else if (strchr(repo_name
, ':')) {
981 display_repo
= transport_anonymize_url(repo
);
983 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name
);
985 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
986 if (option_depth
&& atoi(option_depth
) < 1)
987 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth
);
990 dir
= xstrdup(argv
[1]);
992 dir
= git_url_basename(repo_name
, is_bundle
, option_bare
);
993 strip_dir_trailing_slashes(dir
);
995 dest_exists
= path_exists(dir
);
996 if (dest_exists
&& !is_empty_dir(dir
))
997 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
998 "an empty directory."), dir
);
1001 real_dest_exists
= path_exists(real_git_dir
);
1002 if (real_dest_exists
&& !is_empty_dir(real_git_dir
))
1003 die(_("repository path '%s' already exists and is not "
1004 "an empty directory."), real_git_dir
);
1008 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg
, "clone: from %s",
1009 display_repo
? display_repo
: repo
);
1015 work_tree
= getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
1016 if (work_tree
&& path_exists(work_tree
))
1017 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree
);
1020 if (option_bare
|| work_tree
)
1021 git_dir
= xstrdup(dir
);
1024 git_dir
= mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir
);
1027 atexit(remove_junk
);
1028 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal
);
1031 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree
) < 0)
1032 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
1035 junk_work_tree_flags
|= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL
;
1036 else if (mkdir(work_tree
, 0777))
1037 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
1039 junk_work_tree
= work_tree
;
1040 set_git_work_tree(work_tree
);
1044 if (real_dest_exists
)
1045 junk_git_dir_flags
|= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL
;
1046 junk_git_dir
= real_git_dir
;
1049 junk_git_dir_flags
|= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL
;
1050 junk_git_dir
= git_dir
;
1052 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir
) < 0)
1053 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir
);
1055 if (0 <= option_verbosity
) {
1057 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir
);
1059 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir
);
1062 if (option_recurse_submodules
.nr
> 0) {
1063 struct string_list_item
*item
;
1064 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1067 /* remove duplicates */
1068 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules
);
1069 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules
, 0);
1072 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1073 * set in the per-worktree config.
1075 for_each_string_list_item(item
, &option_recurse_submodules
) {
1076 strbuf_addf(&sb
, "submodule.active=%s",
1078 string_list_append(&option_config
,
1079 strbuf_detach(&sb
, NULL
));
1082 if (!git_config_get_bool("submodule.stickyRecursiveClone", &val
) &&
1084 string_list_append(&option_config
, "submodule.recurse=true");
1086 if (option_required_reference
.nr
&&
1087 option_optional_reference
.nr
)
1088 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1089 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1090 else if (option_required_reference
.nr
) {
1091 string_list_append(&option_config
,
1092 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1093 string_list_append(&option_config
,
1094 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1095 } else if (option_optional_reference
.nr
) {
1096 string_list_append(&option_config
,
1097 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1098 string_list_append(&option_config
,
1099 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1104 * Initialize the repository, but skip initializing the reference
1105 * database. We do not yet know about the object format of the
1106 * repository, and reference backends may persist that information into
1107 * their on-disk data structures.
1109 init_db(git_dir
, real_git_dir
, option_template
, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN
, NULL
,
1110 do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions
, INIT_DB_QUIET
| INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB
);
1113 free((char *)git_dir
);
1114 git_dir
= real_git_dir
;
1118 * additional config can be injected with -c, make sure it's included
1119 * after init_db, which clears the entire config environment.
1121 write_config(&option_config
);
1124 * re-read config after init_db and write_config to pick up any config
1125 * injected by --template and --config, respectively.
1127 git_config(git_clone_config
, NULL
);
1130 * If option_reject_shallow is specified from CLI option,
1131 * ignore config_reject_shallow from git_clone_config.
1133 if (config_reject_shallow
!= -1)
1134 reject_shallow
= config_reject_shallow
;
1135 if (option_reject_shallow
!= -1)
1136 reject_shallow
= option_reject_shallow
;
1139 * If option_filter_submodules is specified from CLI option,
1140 * ignore config_filter_submodules from git_clone_config.
1142 if (config_filter_submodules
!= -1)
1143 filter_submodules
= config_filter_submodules
;
1144 if (option_filter_submodules
!= -1)
1145 filter_submodules
= option_filter_submodules
;
1148 * Exit if the user seems to be doing something silly with submodule
1149 * filter flags (but not with filter configs, as those should be
1152 if (option_filter_submodules
> 0 && !filter_options
.choice
)
1153 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"),
1154 "--also-filter-submodules", "--filter");
1155 if (option_filter_submodules
> 0 && !option_recurse_submodules
.nr
)
1156 die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"),
1157 "--also-filter-submodules", "--recurse-submodules");
1160 * apply the remote name provided by --origin only after this second
1161 * call to git_config, to ensure it overrides all config-based values.
1163 if (option_origin
) {
1165 remote_name
= xstrdup(option_origin
);
1169 remote_name
= xstrdup("origin");
1171 if (!valid_remote_name(remote_name
))
1172 die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), remote_name
);
1176 src_ref_prefix
= "refs/";
1177 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top
, src_ref_prefix
);
1179 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1181 strbuf_addf(&branch_top
, "refs/remotes/%s/", remote_name
);
1184 strbuf_addf(&key
, "remote.%s.url", remote_name
);
1185 git_config_set(key
.buf
, repo
);
1188 if (option_no_tags
) {
1189 strbuf_addf(&key
, "remote.%s.tagOpt", remote_name
);
1190 git_config_set(key
.buf
, "--no-tags");
1194 if (option_required_reference
.nr
|| option_optional_reference
.nr
)
1197 remote
= remote_get_early(remote_name
);
1199 refspec_appendf(&remote
->fetch
, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix
,
1202 path
= get_repo_path(remote
->url
[0], &is_bundle
);
1203 is_local
= option_local
!= 0 && path
&& !is_bundle
;
1206 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1208 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1210 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1211 if (filter_options
.choice
)
1212 warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1213 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path
), F_OK
)) {
1215 die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
1216 if (option_local
> 0)
1217 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1221 if (option_local
> 0 && !is_local
)
1222 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1224 transport
= transport_get(remote
, path
? path
: remote
->url
[0]);
1225 transport_set_verbosity(transport
, option_verbosity
, option_progress
);
1226 transport
->family
= family
;
1227 transport
->cloning
= 1;
1230 struct bundle_header header
= BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT
;
1231 int fd
= read_bundle_header(path
, &header
);
1232 int has_filter
= header
.filter
.choice
!= LOFC_DISABLED
;
1236 bundle_header_release(&header
);
1238 die(_("cannot clone from filtered bundle"));
1241 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_KEEP
, "yes");
1244 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW
, "1");
1246 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH
,
1249 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE
,
1252 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT
,
1253 (const char *)&option_not
);
1254 if (option_single_branch
)
1255 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS
, "1");
1257 if (option_upload_pack
)
1258 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK
,
1259 option_upload_pack
);
1261 if (server_options
.nr
)
1262 transport
->server_options
= &server_options
;
1264 if (filter_options
.choice
) {
1266 expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options
);
1267 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER
,
1269 transport_set_option(transport
, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR
, "1");
1272 if (transport
->smart_options
&& !deepen
&& !filter_options
.choice
)
1273 transport
->smart_options
->check_self_contained_and_connected
= 1;
1275 strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options
.ref_prefixes
, "HEAD");
1276 refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote
->fetch
,
1277 &transport_ls_refs_options
.ref_prefixes
);
1279 expand_ref_prefix(&transport_ls_refs_options
.ref_prefixes
,
1281 if (!option_no_tags
)
1282 strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options
.ref_prefixes
,
1285 refs
= transport_get_remote_refs(transport
, &transport_ls_refs_options
);
1288 * Now that we know what algorithm the remote side is using, let's set
1289 * ours to the same thing.
1291 hash_algo
= hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport
));
1292 initialize_repository_version(hash_algo
, 1);
1293 repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository
, hash_algo
);
1294 create_reference_database(NULL
, 1);
1297 * Before fetching from the remote, download and install bundle
1298 * data from the --bundle-uri option.
1301 int has_heuristic
= 0;
1303 /* At this point, we need the_repository to match the cloned repo. */
1304 if (repo_init(the_repository
, git_dir
, work_tree
))
1305 warning(_("failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"));
1306 else if (fetch_bundle_uri(the_repository
, bundle_uri
, &has_heuristic
))
1307 warning(_("failed to fetch objects from bundle URI '%s'"),
1309 else if (has_heuristic
)
1310 git_config_set_gently("fetch.bundleuri", bundle_uri
);
1313 * Populate transport->got_remote_bundle_uri and
1314 * transport->bundle_uri. We might get nothing.
1316 transport_get_remote_bundle_uri(transport
);
1318 if (transport
->bundles
&&
1319 hashmap_get_size(&transport
->bundles
->bundles
)) {
1320 /* At this point, we need the_repository to match the cloned repo. */
1321 if (repo_init(the_repository
, git_dir
, work_tree
))
1322 warning(_("failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"));
1323 else if (fetch_bundle_list(the_repository
,
1324 transport
->bundles
))
1325 warning(_("failed to fetch advertised bundles"));
1327 clear_bundle_list(transport
->bundles
);
1328 FREE_AND_NULL(transport
->bundles
);
1333 mapped_refs
= wanted_peer_refs(refs
, &remote
->fetch
);
1337 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1338 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1339 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1340 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1342 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1343 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1344 * remote HEAD check.
1346 for (ref
= refs
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
1347 if (is_null_oid(&ref
->old_oid
)) {
1348 complete_refs_before_fetch
= 0;
1352 if (!is_local
&& !complete_refs_before_fetch
) {
1353 if (transport_fetch_refs(transport
, mapped_refs
))
1354 die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1358 remote_head
= find_ref_by_name(refs
, "HEAD");
1359 remote_head_points_at
= guess_remote_head(remote_head
, mapped_refs
, 0);
1361 if (option_branch
) {
1362 our_head_points_at
= find_remote_branch(mapped_refs
, option_branch
);
1363 if (!our_head_points_at
)
1364 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1365 option_branch
, remote_name
);
1366 } else if (remote_head_points_at
) {
1367 our_head_points_at
= remote_head_points_at
;
1368 } else if (remote_head
) {
1369 our_head_points_at
= NULL
;
1374 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1375 option_no_checkout
= 1;
1378 if (transport_ls_refs_options
.unborn_head_target
&&
1379 skip_prefix(transport_ls_refs_options
.unborn_head_target
,
1380 "refs/heads/", &branch
)) {
1381 unborn_head
= xstrdup(transport_ls_refs_options
.unborn_head_target
);
1383 branch
= git_default_branch_name(0);
1384 unborn_head
= xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch
);
1388 * We may have selected a local default branch name "foo",
1389 * and even though the remote's HEAD does not point there,
1390 * it may still have a "foo" branch. If so, set it up so
1391 * that we can follow the usual checkout code later.
1393 * Note that for an empty repo we'll already have set
1394 * option_no_checkout above, which would work against us here.
1395 * But for an empty repo, find_remote_branch() can never find
1398 our_head_points_at
= find_remote_branch(mapped_refs
, branch
);
1401 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix
, our_head_points_at
,
1402 remote_head_points_at
, &branch_top
);
1404 if (filter_options
.choice
)
1405 partial_clone_register(remote_name
, &filter_options
);
1408 clone_local(path
, git_dir
);
1409 else if (mapped_refs
&& complete_refs_before_fetch
) {
1410 if (transport_fetch_refs(transport
, mapped_refs
))
1411 die(_("remote transport reported error"));
1414 update_remote_refs(refs
, mapped_refs
, remote_head_points_at
,
1415 branch_top
.buf
, reflog_msg
.buf
, transport
,
1418 update_head(our_head_points_at
, remote_head
, unborn_head
, reflog_msg
.buf
);
1421 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1422 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1423 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1424 * before we free the transport.
1426 submodule_progress
= transport
->progress
;
1428 transport_unlock_pack(transport
, 0);
1429 transport_disconnect(transport
);
1431 if (option_dissociate
) {
1432 close_object_store(the_repository
->objects
);
1433 dissociate_from_references();
1436 if (option_sparse_checkout
&& git_sparse_checkout_init(dir
))
1439 junk_mode
= JUNK_LEAVE_REPO
;
1440 err
= checkout(submodule_progress
, filter_submodules
);
1443 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg
);
1444 strbuf_release(&branch_top
);
1445 strbuf_release(&key
);
1446 free_refs(mapped_refs
);
1447 free_refs(remote_head_points_at
);
1452 junk_mode
= JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
;
1454 transport_ls_refs_options_release(&transport_ls_refs_options
);