6 git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
11 'git rm' [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]
12 [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
17 Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree
18 and the index. `git rm` will not remove a file from just your working
19 directory. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working
20 tree and yet keep it in the index; use `/bin/rm` if you want to do
21 that.) The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the
22 branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
23 though that default behavior can be overridden with the `-f` option.
24 When `--cached` is given, the staged content has to
25 match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
26 allowing the file to be removed from just the index.
32 Files to remove. A leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to remove
33 `dir/file1` and `dir/file2`) can be given to remove all files in
34 the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
35 requires the `-r` option to be explicitly given.
37 The command removes only the paths that are known to Git.
39 File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two
40 directories `d` and `d2`, there is a difference between using
41 `git rm 'd*'` and `git rm 'd/*'`, as the former will also remove all
44 For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
48 Override the up-to-date check.
52 Don't actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show
53 if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
57 Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is
61 This option can be used to separate command-line options from
62 the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
63 for command-line options).
66 Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
67 Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be
71 Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
75 `git rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an `rm` command)
76 for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
78 --pathspec-from-file=<file>::
79 Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
80 `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
81 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
82 quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
83 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
84 global `--literal-pathspecs`.
87 Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
88 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
89 literally (including newlines and quotes).
92 REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
93 --------------------------------------------------------
94 There is no option for `git rm` to remove from the index only
95 the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
96 depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
99 Using ``git commit -a''
100 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
101 If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
102 of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
103 files that have been removed from the working tree with `rm`
104 (as opposed to `git rm`), use `git commit -a`, as it will
105 automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a
106 similar effect without committing by using `git add -u`.
110 When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably
111 want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths
112 as well as modifications of existing paths.
114 Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
115 tree using this command:
118 git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
121 and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately
122 you could 'rsync' the changes into the working tree.
124 After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
125 modifications in the working tree is:
131 See linkgit:git-add[1].
135 If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files
136 that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because
137 your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use `git commit -a`),
138 use the following command:
141 git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
146 Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
147 with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
148 tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
149 superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
150 still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will move the submodules
151 git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
152 the submodule's history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section
153 in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
154 will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
156 A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
157 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
158 files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
159 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
160 tree from being removed.
162 If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
163 work tree without committing the removal, use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit`
164 instead. Also see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details on submodule removal.
168 `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`::
169 Removes all `*.txt` files from the index that are under the
170 `Documentation` directory and any of its subdirectories.
172 Note that the asterisk `*` is quoted from the shell in this
173 example; this lets Git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
174 of files and subdirectories under the `Documentation/` directory.
176 `git rm -f git-*.sh`::
177 Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk
178 (i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it
179 does not remove `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
183 Each time a superproject update removes a populated submodule
184 (e.g. when switching between commits before and after the removal) a
185 stale submodule checkout will remain in the old location. Removing the
186 old directory is only safe when it uses a gitfile, as otherwise the
187 history of the submodule will be deleted too. This step will be
188 obsolete when recursive submodule update has been implemented.
196 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite