diff-lib.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3  */
   4 #include "cache.h"
   5 #include "quote.h"
   6 #include "commit.h"
   7 #include "diff.h"
   8 #include "diffcore.h"
   9 #include "revision.h"
  10 #include "cache-tree.h"
  11 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  12 #include "refs.h"
  13 #include "submodule.h"
  14 #include "dir.h"
  15
  16 /*
  17  * diff-files
  18  */
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Has the work tree entity been removed?
  22  *
  23  * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
  24  * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
  25  * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
  26  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
  27  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
  28  */
  29 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
  30 {
  31         if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
  32                 if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
  33                         return -1;
  34                 return 1;
  35         }
  36         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
  37                 return 1;
  38         if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
  39                 unsigned char sub[20];
  40
  41                 /*
  42                  * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
  43                  * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
  44                  * or a checked out submodule.  Either case this is not
  45                  * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
  46                  * so we will return 0.
  47                  *
  48                  * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
  49                  * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
  50                  * a directory --- the blob was removed!
  51                  */
  52                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
  53                     resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
  54                         return 1;
  55         }
  56         return 0;
  57 }
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
  61  *
  62  * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
  63  * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
  64  * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
  65  * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
  66  */
  67 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
  68                                      const struct cache_entry *ce,
  69                                      struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
  70                                      unsigned *dirty_submodule)
  71 {
  72         int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
  73         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
  74                 unsigned orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
  75                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
  76                         set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
  77                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
  78                         changed = 0;
  79                 else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES)
  80                     && (!changed || DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES)))
  81                         *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name, DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES));
  82                 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
  83         }
  84         return changed;
  85 }
  86
  87 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
  88 {
  89         int entries, i;
  90         int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
  91         unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
  92                               ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
  93
  94         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
  95
  96         if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
  97                 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
  98         entries = active_nr;
  99         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 100                 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
 101                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 102                 int changed;
 103                 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 104                 const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
 105
 106                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 107                         break;
 108
 109                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
 110                         continue;
 111
 112                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 113                         struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
 114                         struct diff_filepair *pair;
 115                         unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
 116                         int num_compare_stages = 0;
 117                         size_t path_len;
 118                         struct stat st;
 119
 120                         path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
 121
 122                         dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
 123                         dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
 124
 125                         dpath->next = NULL;
 126                         memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
 127                         dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
 128                         oidclr(&dpath->oid);
 129                         memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 130                                sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 131
 132                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 133                         if (!changed)
 134                                 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 135                         else {
 136                                 if (changed < 0) {
 137                                         perror(ce->name);
 138                                         continue;
 139                                 }
 140                                 wt_mode = 0;
 141                         }
 142                         dpath->mode = wt_mode;
 143
 144                         while (i < entries) {
 145                                 struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
 146                                 int stage;
 147
 148                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
 149                                         break;
 150
 151                                 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
 152                                  * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
 153                                  */
 154                                 stage = ce_stage(nce);
 155                                 if (2 <= stage) {
 156                                         int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 157                                         num_compare_stages++;
 158                                         oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
 159                                                &nce->oid);
 160                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 161                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 162                                                 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 163                                 }
 164
 165                                 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
 166                                 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
 167                                         ce = nce;
 168                                 i++;
 169                         }
 170                         /*
 171                          * Compensate for loop update
 172                          */
 173                         i--;
 174
 175                         if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
 176                                 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2,
 177                                                    revs->dense_combined_merges,
 178                                                    revs);
 179                                 free(dpath);
 180                                 continue;
 181                         }
 182                         FREE_AND_NULL(dpath);
 183
 184                         /*
 185                          * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
 186                          * from the desired stage.
 187                          */
 188                         pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
 189                         if (wt_mode)
 190                                 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
 191                         if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
 192                                 continue;
 193                 }
 194
 195                 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 196                         continue;
 197
 198                 /* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
 199                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) {
 200                         changed = 0;
 201                         newmode = ce->ce_mode;
 202                 } else {
 203                         struct stat st;
 204
 205                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 206                         if (changed) {
 207                                 if (changed < 0) {
 208                                         perror(ce->name);
 209                                         continue;
 210                                 }
 211                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
 212                                                &ce->oid,
 213                                                !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
 214                                                ce->name, 0);
 215                                 continue;
 216                         } else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
 217                                    ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 218                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
 219                                                &empty_tree_oid, 0,
 220                                                ce->name, 0);
 221                                 continue;
 222                         }
 223
 224                         changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
 225                                                             ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
 226                         newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 227                 }
 228
 229                 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
 230                         ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
 231                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 232                                 continue;
 233                 }
 234                 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
 235                 old_oid = &ce->oid;
 236                 new_oid = changed ? &null_oid : &ce->oid;
 237                 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
 238                             old_oid, new_oid,
 239                             !is_null_oid(old_oid),
 240                             !is_null_oid(new_oid),
 241                             ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 242
 243         }
 244         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 245         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 /*
 250  * diff-index
 251  */
 252
 253 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
 254 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 255                                  const char *prefix,
 256                                  const struct cache_entry *ce,
 257                                  const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
 258                                  unsigned int mode,
 259                                  unsigned dirty_submodule)
 260 {
 261         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
 262                        oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
 263 }
 264
 265 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 266                          const struct object_id **oidp,
 267                          unsigned int *modep,
 268                          int cached, int match_missing,
 269                          unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
 270 {
 271         const struct object_id *oid = &ce->oid;
 272         unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
 273
 274         if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
 275                 int changed;
 276                 struct stat st;
 277                 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 278                 if (changed < 0)
 279                         return -1;
 280                 else if (changed) {
 281                         if (match_missing) {
 282                                 *oidp = oid;
 283                                 *modep = mode;
 284                                 return 0;
 285                         }
 286                         return -1;
 287                 }
 288                 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
 289                                                     0, dirty_submodule);
 290                 if (changed) {
 291                         mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 292                         oid = &null_oid;
 293                 }
 294         }
 295
 296         *oidp = oid;
 297         *modep = mode;
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 302                           const struct cache_entry *new,
 303                           int cached, int match_missing)
 304 {
 305         const struct object_id *oid;
 306         unsigned int mode;
 307         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 308
 309         /*
 310          * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
 311          * the working tree.
 312          */
 313         if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 314             &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
 315                 return;
 316
 317         diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
 318 }
 319
 320 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 321                          const struct cache_entry *old,
 322                          const struct cache_entry *new,
 323                          int report_missing,
 324                          int cached, int match_missing)
 325 {
 326         unsigned int mode, oldmode;
 327         const struct object_id *oid;
 328         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 329
 330         if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 331                           &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 332                 if (report_missing)
 333                         diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
 334                                              &old->oid, 1, old->ce_mode,
 335                                              0);
 336                 return -1;
 337         }
 338
 339         if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
 340             (oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
 341                 struct combine_diff_path *p;
 342                 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
 343
 344                 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
 345                 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
 346                 p->next = NULL;
 347                 memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
 348                 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
 349                 p->mode = mode;
 350                 oidclr(&p->oid);
 351                 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 352                 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 353                 p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
 354                 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new->oid);
 355                 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 356                 p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
 357                 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old->oid);
 358                 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 359                 free(p);
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362
 363         oldmode = old->ce_mode;
 364         if (mode == oldmode && !oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
 365             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 366                 return 0;
 367
 368         diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
 369                     &old->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
 370                     old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 /*
 375  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
 376  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
 377  * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
 378  * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
 379  */
 380 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 381                            const struct cache_entry *idx,
 382                            const struct cache_entry *tree)
 383 {
 384         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 385         int match_missing, cached;
 386
 387         /* i-t-a entries do not actually exist in the index */
 388         if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
 389             idx && ce_intent_to_add(idx)) {
 390                 idx = NULL;
 391                 if (!tree)
 392                         return; /* nothing to diff.. */
 393         }
 394
 395         /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
 396         cached = o->index_only ||
 397                 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
 398         /*
 399          * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
 400          * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
 401          *
 402          * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
 403          * "!revs->ignore_merges".
 404          */
 405         match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
 406
 407         if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
 408                 struct diff_filepair *pair;
 409                 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
 410                 if (tree)
 411                         fill_filespec(pair->one, &tree->oid, 1,
 412                                       tree->ce_mode);
 413                 return;
 414         }
 415
 416         /*
 417          * Something added to the tree?
 418          */
 419         if (!tree) {
 420                 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
 421                 return;
 422         }
 423
 424         /*
 425          * Something removed from the tree?
 426          */
 427         if (!idx) {
 428                 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, &tree->oid, 1,
 429                                      tree->ce_mode, 0);
 430                 return;
 431         }
 432
 433         /* Show difference between old and new */
 434         show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
 435 }
 436
 437 /*
 438  * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
 439  * the different source entries are designed primarily for
 440  * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
 441  * used for being replaced by the result.
 442  *
 443  * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
 444  * single tree.
 445  *
 446  * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
 447  *
 448  * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
 449  * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
 450  * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
 451  */
 452 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 453                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 454 {
 455         const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
 456         const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
 457         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 458
 459         /*
 460          * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
 461          * there was a directory in the index and a tree
 462          * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
 463          * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
 464          */
 465         if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 466                 tree = NULL;
 467
 468         if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
 469                 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
 470                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
 471                         o->exiting_early = 1;
 472                         return -1;
 473                 }
 474         }
 475
 476         return 0;
 477 }
 478
 479 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 480                       const struct object_id *tree_oid,
 481                       const char *tree_name,
 482                       int cached)
 483 {
 484         struct tree *tree;
 485         struct tree_desc t;
 486         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 487
 488         tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid);
 489         if (!tree)
 490                 return error("bad tree object %s",
 491                              tree_name ? tree_name : oid_to_hex(tree_oid));
 492         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 493         opts.head_idx = 1;
 494         opts.index_only = cached;
 495         opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
 496                                   !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
 497         opts.merge = 1;
 498         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
 499         opts.unpack_data = revs;
 500         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 501         opts.dst_index = NULL;
 502         opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
 503         opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
 504
 505         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 506         return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 507 }
 508
 509 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 510 {
 511         struct object_array_entry *ent;
 512
 513         ent = revs->pending.objects;
 514         if (diff_cache(revs, &ent->item->oid, ent->name, cached))
 515                 exit(128);
 516
 517         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
 518         diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
 519         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 520         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 521         return 0;
 522 }
 523
 524 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
 525 {
 526         struct rev_info revs;
 527
 528         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 529         copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
 530         revs.diffopt = *opt;
 531
 532         if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
 533                 exit(128);
 534         return 0;
 535 }
 536
 537 int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags,
 538                        int ita_invisible_in_index)
 539 {
 540         struct rev_info rev;
 541         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 542
 543         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 544         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 545         opt.def = def;
 546         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 547         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
 548         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 549         rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
 550         rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
 551         run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
 552         if (rev.pending.alloc)
 553                 free(rev.pending.objects);
 554         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
 555 }